课件66张PPT。Review of units 1-3As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 英语中考复习
八年级下册Units 1 Will people have robots? 重点知识梳理English Proverb:
Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。 英语谚语1.在家通过电脑学习
2.免费的
3.只在电脑上
4.活到二百岁
5.一百年以后
6.更少的人
7.更少的空闲时间
8.更少的污染
9.从现在起的20年后study at home on computers
be free
only on computers
live to be 200 years old
in 100 years
fewer people
less free time
less pollution
20 years from now词组检测10．更多的高楼大厦
11．更少地用地铁
12．更多地用电脑
13．一个拥挤的城市
14．我同意
15．我不同意
16．在中学
17．在大学
18．玩…
19．一所公寓
more tall buildings
use the subways less
use the computers more
a crowded city
I agree.
I don’t agree/disagree.
in high school
in college
play with
an apartment20．电脑程序设计师
21．乘火车上学
22．乘火箭去月球
23．在空间站
24．爱上…
25．作为一名记者
26．遇见很多有趣的人
27．和我最好的朋友住在一所公寓
28．一个人住 computer programmer
take the train to school
fly rockets to the moon
on the space station
fall in love with
as a reporter
meet many interesting people
live in an apartment with my best friends live alone29．养宠物
30．宠物鹦鹉
31．去滑冰
32．?在平日
33．?显得精明能干
34．?穿套装
35．在周末
36．能够
37．穿着随意
38．去香港度假
39.某天 keep/have pets
a pet parrot
go skating
during the week
look smart
wear suits
on the weekends
be able to
dress casually
go to Hong Kong on vacation
some day = one day(讲故事时)40．甚至可能…
41．这张纸条说…
42．哪个国家
43．赢得世界杯
44．获奖
45．做某事取乐
46．为自己工作
47．在我的工作面试中显得精明
48.反复might eventhis paper sayswhich countrywin the World Cupwin awardsdo … for funwork for oneselflook smart for my job interviewover and over again49．著名的预言
50．成真
51．…的总裁
52．最大的电影
公司之一
53．被…所应用
54. 电动牙刷
55. 刷牙
56. 将来
57. 预测未来 famous predictions
come true
the head of…
one of the biggest movie companies
be used by
electric toothbrushes
brush the teeth
in the future
predict the future 重点句型
What do you think life will be like in100years?
Every home will have a robot.
Will kids go to school?
No, they won’t. They’ll study at home.
There will be fewer trees.时态：一般将来时The Simple Future Tense⑴be going to + V原形①以人为主语，表示计划、打算去做某事，这种计划和打算往往是事前就有的.②表示人根据已有的事实和迹象，认为某事即将发生.She is going to leave tomorrow.Look at the dark clouds, It’s going to rain.表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作.⑵be + V-ing(现在进行时)（3） will / shall引导的一般将来时:
一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或情况，
最基本的结构：will / shall + 动词原形
“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：
肯定句：主语+ will / shall +动词原形+（宾语）+其他成份
People will have robots in their homes.
否定句：在will / shall 的后面加not即可。will not = won’t
People will not (won’t) have robots in their homes.
一般疑问句：把will / shall 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问
Will people have robots in their homes?
-Yes, they will./ they won’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他成份？
When will people have robots in their homes? shall与will的区别：shallwillshall常用于第一人称we & I.will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.否定式：will not = won’t否定式：shall not = shan’t缩略形式时态：一般将来时The Simple Future Tense时态：一般将来时The Simple Future Tense时间词：tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天next year/month/week
明年／下个月／下周soon 不久in ten years 十年之后in the future 在将来时态：一般将来时The Simple Future TenseTranslate：My grandfather won’t go fishing tomorrow.Jim will be fifteen years old in five days.Will you come to Changsha next month? When shall we meet again? 用in 或 after 填空
①It’ll be finished _____ five minutes.
②He rang you up ______supper.
③I’ll be free ______ nine o’clock.
④It’s two o’clock. I’ll come _____ an hour.inafterafterin“in与after+时间” 都可表示“在…之后”。当它们用于一般将来时态时，in后接“时间段”，after后接“时间点”。
1. He’ll come back in three hours. 他三个小时以后回来。
2. He’ll come back after three o’clock. 他三点钟以后回来。1、有某地有某物(表存在)There be 某人有某物(表拥有)Have / has 3、there be 句型的时态变化2、there be 接词要运用就近(临近)原则There is a book and two bags. There are two bags and a book.一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时There is / are… (现在有)
There was / were … (过去有)There will be … (将来有)=There is/are going to be…..“There be”句型的一般将来时
肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份
[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。
There will be only one country.
否定句：在will后面加not.
There won’t be only one country.
一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。
Will there be only one country?
Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.There will only be one country.We have ____________ .We need _________________________ .We need ______ .moreHe drinks _____ a day.I drink ________________ a day.I drink ______ than he ( does ).可数名词, 用 many, some, few 修饰不可数名词, 用 much, some, little 修饰morefew, little, many, much few + countable n.可数名词
little + uncountable n.不可数名词
many + countable n. 可数名词
much + uncountable n.不可数名词
Look ! Remember:
many — more — most much — more — most
few — fewer — fewest little — less — least
修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词比较级morelittlefewwater, air, paper, time(时间), pollution,
money,coffeecars, trees, buildings, people, computers,
astronauts, robots, times(次数)fewer vs less相同点: 这两个词后都是比较级,均可表示“较少的”
不同点:
⒈fewer是few的比较级,只能修饰可数名词的复数.
⒉less是little的比较级,只能修饰不可数名词的复数.
①I earn ______ money than my sister.
②There are ______ cars parked outside than yesterday.
③We have ______ students this year than last year.
④You ought to smoke ______ cigarettes and drink _____ beer .fewerfewerfewerlessless用more, less, fewer 填空1.There will be______________(更多的建筑) in 50 years. 2.The students will have ____________ (更少的家庭作业)to do. 3.There will be ___________(更少的污染) here.
4.Kids will have ______________ (更少的计算机)in their classroom.
5.There will be ____________ (更多的图书馆)in this city. 6. There will be ___________(更少的树)in the park.more buildingsless homeworkless pollutionfewer computersmore librariesfewer trees按要求变换词形1. more反义词________
2. pollute名词________
3. will not 缩写 ________
4. has 过去式_________
5. less 的原级_________
6. bus复数__________
7. build名词_________
8. agree反义词_________
9. possible反义词_________
10. pleasant反义词___________
11. alone形容词__________ leespollutionwon’thadlittlebusesbuildingdisagreeimpossibleunpleasantlonely用正确时态填空1.Look at those clouds. It __________ (rain) soon.
2.The twins _____(be) born in 1990.
3.Sally_________(write) to her parents tomorrow.
4.The boy________ (come) here every Sunday.
5.Many children ____________(swim) in the lake now.
6.I think he_________(find) work in Taizhou next year.
7.My mother_____(make) some dumplings last night.
8.We __________(have) any classes next week.
9.Look!Our teachers____________(play) tennis there.
10.Lily and Lucy________(like) apples very much. is going to rainwere will writecomes are swimming will findmade won’t have are playing like根据汉语完成句子1.每个人将有一张信用卡.
Everyone will have a ______ _______.
2.人们将活到200岁.
People will live_____ _____ 200 years old.
3.将没有任何纸币.
There ______ be ______ paper money.
4.有一天人们将飞往月球度假.
One day people will __ to the moon __vacation.
5.城市将变得非常大而拥挤.
Cities will ____ very big and _______. credit card to bewon’tanyflyforbe/becomecrowded句子大练兵句型转换1.There are many new students in our class.(将来时)
_____ ____ ____many new students in our class.
2.There won’t be any paper money.(同义句)
There will be _____ _______ paper money.
3.I went to Beijing last year and visited lots of places.
(改用next year 作时间状语)
I _____ ___ to Beijing next year and _______ lots of
places.
4.Lily is as young as Lucy.(同意句)
Lily is at ____ ______ age _____Lucy.
There will be no more will go visit the sameasLisa’s Prediction: I am a middle school student. I have a nice dream. I want _______ a woman_________ in the future. _____15 years, I will be smarter and more popular. I will move to _______ and work for a big company. I will live in a big house ______ a beautiful garden near the sea. I will ______ a pet pig. I’ll have my own ______. It will do all the __________ for me, like cleaning, washing, cooking and so on. to beInkeeprobothouseworkengineerAustraliawith If possible, I’ll _______ rockets to visit the _____________. In my free time, I will play tennis. I like it very much. And I will use my __________to communicate with my friends.
Well, now it is very important for me to study hard. I need ________ my college first to make my dream ___________. Oh, I hope my life will be much better than it is now.flyspace stationcomputerto finishcome trueLove makes the world more beautiful!Unit 2What should I do ?重点知识梳理重点词组 1. keep out不让......进入2. out of style 不时髦的；过时的3. call sb. up打电话给......4. pay for付款5. ask for要求6. the same as与......同样的7. in style时髦的；流行的8. get on相处；进展9. as much as possible 尽可能多10. all kinds of 各种；许多11. on the one hand, ......（在）一方面，......12. on the other hand, ......另一方面，......找到时间做某事________
压力________
抱怨；控诉________
包括，包含————
一意孤行的————
疯狂的————
themselves—————
成年人—————
organized—————not…until__________
as much as possible________
发送到___________
各种;许多____________
compare ….with__________
on the one hand___________
on the other hand__________complainfit…into…
pressureincludepushycrazy他们自己adult有组织的直到…才尽可能多all kinds of和…比较在一方面在另一方面send to词语检测重点句型 1. What should I do? 我应该怎么做？2. You could write him a letter. 你可以写信给他。3. What should he do? 他应该怎么做？4. Maybe he should say he's sorry. 也许他应该说抱歉。5. What should they do? 他们应该怎么做？6. They shouldn't argue. 他们不应该争吵。Could 表示 “应该”。 表示建议时，表示的建议是很多种类中的一种，而且语气不是那么肯定。
You could at least have met me at the station.
你至少应该到车站来接我。Should 表示 “必须，应该”。表示建议时，表示的建议是最好的，语气非常肯定。
Children should obey their parents.
儿童应该服从他们的父母。 Grammar Focouscould and should重点语法 need是个情态动词，也可以是行为动词。当它是情态动词时，后边直接加行为动词，表示“需要”，但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中. Eg: ①You need not meet him.你不必见他。
②---Need I repeat it?我有必要重复它吗？
---Yes, you need. No, you needn't.此外情态动词must提问时，否定回答时为No, ... needn't。
eg：Must he finish the homework now?
Yes, he must. No, he needn't.当need作行为动词时，同其他行为动词一样，need后加不定式为“need to do”。 eg：I need to finish the work.
变为疑问句时，不能像它作情态动词时直接提前，而要加助动词do/ does/ did等，eg：He needs to write many words.
改成一般问句：Does he need to write many words?
他需要写许多字吗？
Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.What's wrong with him ?He is ill .What should he do ?Maybe he should /could…(What’s the matter with …?)重点话题A: Hey, Peter, What’s ?
B:I had an with my best friend.What should I do?
A: Well, you could him a letter.
B:I think so. I don’t like letters.
A: you should him up.
B: No I don’t want to talk about it the phone.
A: Well, you say you’re sorry.
B: Yes, I know I should, but it’s not .
A: Maybe you go to his house.
B:I guess I could ,but I don’t to surprise him.
A: Hey, I know. You could give him a a ball game.
B: Well, that’s a good , but I don’t have money.Fill in the blankswrongargumentwritedon’twritingMaybecallonshouldeasycouldwantTicket toideaenoughU26. You could give her/him a ticket to a ball game .If you argue with your friend,
what should you do? 1.You should say you are sorry.2.You could write a letter to her/him.3.Maybe you could go to her/his house and say sorry.my advice4. You should call her/him up .5. You could buy a gift for her/him .groupworkA: What should I do?
B: What’s wrong? / What’s the matter?
A: …
B: You should …
A: That’s a good idea. But… Do you have some problems in your daily life or in your study? Write down your most serious problem, then ask your partner for some advice.成长中的烦恼The most serious problems
in Class 9/10Dear friends, December 28,2007
How is everything? I hope you are happy now. I know you have some problems and you really don’t know how to do with怎样处理 them. I guess you shouldn’t study late every day .You should try to do your homework quickly and effectively有效率地. It’s really hard for girls to learn science and maths well .But you should not give up放弃. Take it easy放轻松. It’s helpful if you could talk to your teachers .All of them are friendly, just like me, don’t you think so? So don’t be so upset沮丧的. You could also communicate with your parents and let them know what you care about担心. Try to be happy every day.
Happy New Year!
Yours,
Josie 一、英汉互译。1.keep out 2.out of style
3.call up 4.pay for
5.talk about 6. 需要,需求
7.为…….买 8.向…借
9.加入俱乐部 10.与……一样
11.播放唱片 ____________________
12.和最好的朋友吵架 _________________
不让……进入过时的打电话给支付谈 论ask forbuy … for…borrow …from…join a clubthe same as play CDs argue with best friend二、单项选择。
1. There is something wrong with my
computer. ____ should I do?
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
2. My brother plays his radio too ___.
A. loudly B. louder
C. more loudly D. loud3. The boy is ____ to go to school.
A. enough old B. enough young
C. old enough D. young enough
4. They are good friends, but sometimes
they ____ each other.
A. argue of B. argue C. argue to D. argue with三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. You should ______ (go) to see a doctor. 2. Mother asked me ________ (get) up
early.
3. They are ______ (plan) how to spend
the summer holiday.go to getplanning四、翻译句子1. 我的哥哥有着和我的一样的发型。
2. 他和比尔盖茨一样富裕。My brother has the same haircut as I do.He is as rich as Bill Gates.翻译句子：3. 我的衣服过时了.
4. 我父母想让我每天晚上都呆在家里.
5. 我应该怎么做呢?
6. 你应该买些新衣服.My clothes are out of style.My parents wants me to stay at home
every night.What should I do?You should buy some new clothes.7. 你怎么了?
8. 我没有足够的钱.
9. 我和我的好朋友吵了一架.What’s wrong with you?I don’t have enough money.I argued with my best friend.翻译句子： Unit 3 What were you doing when the arrived?
重点知识梳理modern 现代的；现代化的kill 杀死；致死murder 谋杀；凶杀hear about 听说bright 明亮的；发亮的playground 运动场；操场ring—rang bell 钟；铃；门铃silence 寂静；沉默 in silence 静静地 take place 发生recent 最近的；近来的destroy 破坏；毁坏terrorist 恐怖分子meaning 意思；含义 have meaning to 对…有意义as…as 像…(一样)earth 地球flight 航班；班机hero 英雄not all 并非所有的重点词汇及短语 tragedy 悲剧accident 事故come in 进来shout 呼喊run away 逃跑jump 跳跃climb 攀爬amazing 令人惊异的 strange 陌生的experience 经理，经验get out 出去follow 跟随alien 外星人kitchen 厨房bathroom 浴室barber shop 理发店in front of in the bathroom
在厨房里 理发店
get out of the shower 煮晚餐
在电话上讲话 理发
在…上着陆, 出去 took off unusual experience
a tree 爬树, 叫警察
a car 一场车祸, 逃跑在…前面在浴室里in the kitchenbarber shop从浴室出来cook dinnertalk on the phonecut hairland on起飞不寻常的经历climbcall the policeaccidentget outrun away词组检测What was she doing when the UFO arrived ?in the bathroomShe was taking a shower in the bathroom when
the UFO arrived.重点话题What was she doing when the UFO arrived ?in the bedroomShe was sleeping in the bedroom when the UFO arrived .
What was he doing when the UFO arrived ?in the libraryHe was borrowing a book in the library when the UFO arrived.
in the kitchen He was cooking in the kitchen when the UFO arrived. What was he doing when the UFO arrived ?What were they doing when the UFO arrived ?in the barber shopa barberThey were cutting hair in the barber shop when the UFO arrived.What was he doing when they swam in the water ?He was doing homework when they swam in the water .While he was doing homework , they swam in the water. 过去进行时:
表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作。 过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或某段时间内一直进行的动作。
构成: was / were + doing (现在分词)。 过去进行时的标志词:
at 8 o’clock last night,
this time yesterday 等。重点语法 现在分词的构成:
1) 一般动词在词尾加- ing, 读[iη],如go - going。
2) 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。
????come - coming???? make-making
write – writing
3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾,应先双写这个字母,再加ing, x和w结尾的除外。
如: get - getting??? swim - swimming????????
4) 以字母y结尾的单词,直接加ing。
????如carrying、playing、studying。
5) 以字母ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing。
????die→dying???????????? lie→lying
6) 以元音字母加e结尾,或以e结尾,且e发音的动词,直接加- ing 。
????see - seeing????????????be - being
使用进行时态的注意事项:?
一些动词,如see、hear、love、like、know、remember; understand、have等表示感情、知觉和状态的词,一般不用于进行时态。Grammar FocusThe boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
The girl was shopping when the alien got out.
While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.=When the UFO landed, the boy was walking down the street.=The UFO landed while the boy was walking down the street.= While the boy was walking down the street , the UFO landed.=The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.when “当…的时候”，是at that time的意思，表示做某种动作的时间或瞬间。常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。 When winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. 当冬天来临时，天气变得越来越冷。 When Linda saw Davy, he was jumping with another dog. 当Linda看到Davy时，他正和另一只狗一起蹦跳着。
while “当…的时候”，是during the time的意思，表示略长的一段时间。常与现在进行时或过去进行时连用。 Mr. White was reading a newspaper while he was waiting for a bus. 怀特先生边等车边看报。 I am doing my homework while my mother is cooking. 我做作业的时候，我妈妈在做饭。SummaryFill with “While” or “When”1.____ May was talking on the phone, her sister walked in.
2.____ Rita bought her new dog, it was wearing a little coat.
3._____ I saw Carlos, he was wearing a green shirt.
4._____ I was dancing, he was singing loudly.
5. _____ Linda finally saw Davy , he was jumping with a dog .
6. I was cleaning my room ________ the fire broke out .WhenWhileWhileWhenWhenwhen1.What _____ you _____ (do) when she arrived?
2.The baby _________ (sleep) when she came?
3.They ________ (watch) TV at 8:00 yesterday evening?
4.Look! He ________ ( read) a book.
6. Jim usually ______ (play) basketball on Sundays.
7.I was washing_______ (wash) my clothes at 10:00 yesterday morning.
8. My mother _______ (cook) at this time yesterday.
9. What ____ you _____ (do) when the teacher came in?were doingwas sleepingwere watching is readingplayswas washingwas cookingwere doingUse the correct form to fill in the blanks!Exercises1.昨天早上9点钟你在干什么?What were you doing at 9 o’clock yesterday morning?2.不明飞行物起飞时,小明正在骑自行车.XiaoMing was riding his bike when the UFO took off.3.那时,他们正在做家庭作业.
They were doing their homework at that time.4.今早给你打电话的时候你正在干什么？What were you doing when I called you up this morning?5.当他正睡觉的时候他梦见了UFO.While he was sleeping ,she dreamed about UFO.1.—I was at the cinema at nine yesterday evening .
What about you?---I ______TV at home.A. am watching B. was watching C. will watch D. watch B2. I was listening to the music____ he came in .
A. when B. while C. because D. untilA3. There is a lake ____ our library .
A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the front D. at the front ofA4. The ____will take off in twenty minutes .
A. flight B. fly C. plane D. flying A5. Look ! Jim is ____ a kite in the sky.
A. fly B. flight C. plane D,. flyingDChoose the best answer:Thank you! Nothing is to be got without pains
but poverty. 世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。 课件32张PPT。Review of units 4-5As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 英语中考复习
八年级下册Units 4---5一个惊喜的聚会
生某人的气
说三种语言
不再
在星期五的晚上
首先
擅长于
身体健康
克服
年终考试
成绩单a surprise party
be mad at sb.
speak three languages
not …anymore
on Friday night
first of all
be good at / do well in
be in good health
get over
end-of-year exam
report card词组检测迟到
拿走
上大学
谋生
一直
因…而闻名
受伤
赚钱
为了
焦虑不安
允许进入，允许参加be late for
take away
go to college
make a living
all the time
be famous for
get injured
make money
in order to
get nervous
let…..inUnits 4---5词组检测重点词汇bring vt 带来
指从别处带到说话处这里来。
反义词：take 带去。
指从说话处带到别处去。
carry 搬，扛，运。不带有方向性。
get / fetch 去取，去拿，相当于go and bring.hard-working adj 勤奋的，努力工作的。
work hard 努力工作（动词词组）
他很勤奋，他很努力工作。
He is hard-working.
He works hard.
luckily adv 幸运地
反义词：unluckily 不幸地
luck ：n 运气，机遇，命运
lucky: adj. 幸运的，运气好的。
我很幸运能获得这份工作。
I am lucky enough to get this job.
祝你好运！
Good luck!
真幸运，我没有迟到。
Luckily, I was not late.pass vt 传达，传递，经过
把某物传给某人：pass sth. to sb.
pass sb. Sth
pass on 把…传给下一个，转移。
passed 与 past (prep) 经过.
他上学都经过一个公园。
He passed a park when he went to school.
He walked past a park when he went to school.disappointing adj. (事情)使人失望的。
用法：形容词，用做定语和表语
The news is very disappointing.(表）
This is a piece of disappointing news （定）.
disappointed （人对事情）感到失望。
be disappointed at/in……
He was disappointed at the result.
disappointment 名词， 失望，失意。
to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是直接引语(direct speech)就是直接引用别人的话，并把它放在引号内；
间接引语(reported speech)就是用自己的话转述别人的话，不加引号。
直接引语变成间接引语时，间接引语通常以宾语从句的形式出现。
直接引语变成间接引语时还要注意人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词的变化、时间状语的变化及地点状语的变化。 Grammar 宾语从句重点语法 Grammar 宾语从句定义:宾语从句在复合句中作主语的宾语(即做及物动词或介词的宾语).
宾语从句必须是陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语在后.引导宾语从句的连接词有:that, if, whether, what, who, whom, whose, where, when, which, why, how等.1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法
引导词为:
语序:
She said, "I am very happy to help you."→
She said (that)
She said to me (that)
She said to him (that) that不变she was very happy to help you.she was very happy
to help me.she was very happy
to help them.That可省略 直接引语变间接引语时，直接引语中各人称在间接引语中的转化依据只改人称不改数和格的原则，同时各人称转化可遵循下列口诀：
“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”。如何变人称:什么叫“一随主”?“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果直接引语中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。间接引语中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. “
→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
Mike said, “My father and I take a walk with our dog every day.”
→Mike said his father and he took a walk with their dog every day.”
什么叫“二随宾”?“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人称所修饰。间接引语中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称，如：
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→
He asked Kate how her sister was then。
She said , “ I will help you.”
She said
She said to Lucy
She said to Tomshe would help him.she would help her.she would help you.什么叫“第三人称不更新”? “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：
Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。“
→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
Jack said, “My father wants you to visit him.”
→Jack said to me his father wanted me to visit him.1." We want you to take a message for her." said the Greens.The Greens told me that wanted to take a message for .theyme her2."Are you willing to lend us a hand?" she said to him.She asked him whether was willing to lend
a hand.hethem2. 直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法
引导词为:
语序:
She asked, “Are you Tom?”→
She asked if I wasTom.
She asked,“ Can you swim?”
She asked me if I could swim.
She asked, “Do you like swimming?”
She asked Lucy if she liked swimming.If 或 whether陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）注意：与or或 or not连用时，不用if，要用whether.3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法
引导词为:
语序:
She asked, “What are you doing now?”→
She asked me what I was doing then.
She asked,“ Whose book is this?”
She asked me whose book this was.
She asked, “Which do you like better?”
She asked me/Lucy which I/she liked better.特殊疑问词wh-陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）4. 直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语的方法
间接引语应改为“tell (ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型。
She said, “ Don’t talk.”
She asked the children
She said, “Be quiet.”
She asked me
She said, “Put up you hands if you have any questions.
She told usto put up our hands if we had any questions.to be quiet.not to talk.如何变时态？如果主句是一般现在时，从句则保留原来的时态。
如果主句是一般过去时，从句则要变为相应的过去时态。
如果从句是客观事实或真理、科学论断、自然现象、地理状况、格言，则永远用一般现在时。
具体变法：直 接 引 语 间 接 引 语一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时一、直接引语中用一般过去时同时带有象in 1900, in the first century, 776B.C., in the Second World War等绝对过去时间的状语时，间接引语中照用一般过去时。二、直接引语中用一般过去时叙述某人的出生年月日或出生地等含义时，属于表示绝对过去的行为或状态，在间接引语中仍用一般过去时。三、直接引语和间接引语发生在同一时间范围时，直接引语中各时态在间接引语中均不作变化且相应的时间状语也不改变。1、直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：2、直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：3、直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go:4、直接引语中副词here在间接引语中用there：5、如果是在当天或在原地转达，则上述时间状语 或地点状语一律不变：注意！now----------------------------thenyesterday---------------------the day beforetoday--------------------------that daytomorrow—------------------the next daylast week/year---------------the week/year beforethis week/ year--------------that week/yearnext week/year--------------the next week/ yeara week/ year ago------------a week/ year before1. “What does this word mean?” she asked me.She asked me what word meant.that2. “Can you see that map on the wall?” he asked me.He asked me if I could see map on the wall.that3. “Do you like these toys?” Jane asked us.Jane asked us if we liked toys.those4. “Bring those balls to me.” said my sister.My sister asked us to bring balls to her.thoseI am having a party for you on Friday night.1. She said she was having a party for you on Friday night.I am going to be a doctor.2. She said that she was going to be a doctor.I will play tennis tomorrow.3. She said she would play tennis the next day.The moon goes around the earth.4. She told me the moon goes around the earth.Don’t smoke in the room.5. She told me not to smoke in the room.Where is my jacket?6. She asked me where her jacket was.Is the girl babysitting her brother now?7. She asked if the girl was babysitting her brother then.Who killed Dr Martin Luther?8. She asked who killed Dr Martin Luther.把直接引语改成间接引语U4Grammar if引导的条件句条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生。其中if是“如果”的意思。
用法：条件状语从句通常同连词if引导，主句不用be going to表将来，而用will , shall
If引导条件状语从句，主句一般用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
注意：宾语从句中的if表示“是否”，相当于whether.宾语从句的时态须根据语境来确定。重点语法 If条件句的句型If+一般现在时,主语+shall/will+动词原形。
例：
假如你来，我会很高兴。
If you come, I will be very happy.
假如明天下雪，我们就不用上课了
If it snows tomorrow, we won’t have to go to school.
假如他现在离开，他会后悔一辈子的。
If he leaves now, he will regret it forever.句子接龙If I study hard,_____________________
If I get good grades,________________
If I go to college,___________________
If I get a good job,__________________
If I make much money,_______________I will get good grades.I will go to college.I will get a good job.I will make much money.I will live a good life.翻译:如果你遇见李磊,你会发现他变化很大.
假如明天不下雨,我会去爬山.
当你问过李老师后,你就会知道我是对的.
除非你同意,否则我不会参加这个比赛的.
我一收到你的支票,就会把你的票寄出的.If you meet Li Lei, you’ll find he changes a lot.If it isn’t rainy tomorrow, I’ll go hiking.After / when you ask Mr. Li, you’ll know I’m right.I won’t take part in the match unless
you agree.I will send your ticket as soon as I get
your cheque. Nothing is to be got without pains
but poverty. 世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。 Thank you for listening!课件33张PPT。Review of Unit 6—8 (Grade 8)By LuciaUnits 6--8一双滑冰鞋
顺便问一下
为慈善机构筹集资金
集邮
自从他来这里
用尽,缺乏
对…感兴趣
越….越….
离….远
三年半
立刻,马上
奥运会
一点也不
在开会a pair of skates
by the way
raise money for the charity
collect stamps
since he came here
run out of
be interested in
the more….. the more….
be far from
three years and a half/three and a half years
right away / at once / In a minute
the Olympic Games
not at all
at the meetingUnits 6--8做些海报
订一个汉堡包
变得气恼
小心压低声音
违反规定
排队等候
插队
听上去不错
在我五岁生日时
一个八岁的男孩
与其…不如
睡着了
用不同的方法
代替make some posters
order a hamburger
get annoyed
keep voice down
break the rules
wait in line
cut in line
sound good
on my fifth birthday
an eight-year-old boy
rather than
fall asleep
in different ways
instead of重点词汇Collect 动词.
集邮
集硬币
收集贝壳
收藏家:
收藏品:
你收藏邮票多久了?
已经三年了.
Collect stampsCollect coinsCollect shellsCollectorCollectionHow long have you been collecting stamps?I have been collecting stamps for three years / since three years ago.收集,收藏inventor, actor, visitor, director, conductor, translator, competitor, monitor, professor, Skate 动词.
Skate 名词.
一双冰鞋
滑冰者:
滑冰:
滑板:
冰鞋(常用复数)a pair of skatesskaterice-skatingSkateboard滑冰重点词汇重点词汇instead: 副词
instead of 与instead的区别
两者意思一样,instead可单独用于句首或句末,而instead of 后要接名词或动名词.
I didn’t go out. ________ I stayed at home.
I stayed at home__________ going out.Insteadinstead of代替,反而Several
相当于
用来修饰可数名词的词:
用来修饰不可数名词的词:
既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数的词:几个,若干a few 修饰可数名词These, those, many, both, several, few, a few a (large/good/great) number of, numbers of,much, little, a little, a great deal of, a great amount of, a piece of,all (of), a lot of, some (of), lots of,?any (of), plenty of, most (of), half (of), enough (of), the rest of, other, ?one third of, such Get的用法小结:
1.系表动词:
get tense, get nervous, get bored
2.实义动词:
3.去取,去拿:
Can you get me some paper?
4.送给
I want get my mom something special.变得后接形容词做表语. 获得,得到后接名词做宾语. 得到一份工作: get a job 得到一次机会: get a chance获得好成绩: get good grades相当于go and bringTopics in Units 6-8 Unit 6 Describe your hobbies.Unit 7 Make requests & Apologize.Unit 8 Talk about gift giving.Talk about hobbiesUnit 6Talk about a hobby --Do you have any hobbies?
--Yes, I do.
--What’s your hobby?
--My hobby is collecting stamps.
--When did you start it?
--When I was 10 years old.
--How long have you been collecting them?
--For… / Since…Complete the conversation Unit 7 Clerk: Can I help you?
Customer: I bought this pen here, but it’s not good.
Clerk: What’s _________?
Customer: It doesn’t work. ____________________
me a new one?
Clerk: _______________. Here you are.
Customer: Thanks a lot.
Clerk: ___________________.
wrongWould you mind givingNot at allYou’re welcome Would you mind doing sth.
表示礼貌的请求得到许可的用语。“请你做…你是否介意？”、“请你做…好吗？”， 是一种比较客气的表达方式。 Eg. Would you mind opening the window?你介意打开窗户吗？ 如果要表示“请你不要做…你是否介意？”、“请你不要做…好吗？”，只需在doing 前面加not。 Eg. Would you mind not sitting in front of me?请你不要坐在我前面好吗？
应答用语： 如果同意表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表达： Certainly. / Of course not. / Not at all. / No, not at all. 如果不同意表示介意时，常用“Sorry / I’m sorry.” 并陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。 Eg. -Would you mind turning off the light in the room? -I’m sorry. But I haven’t finished my homework yet.mind ——discomfort at something ( 介意）
mind + doing 介意做某事
mind + not doing 介意不做某事---I will do it right away .---Certainly not / Not at all.--- Would you mind V-ing…? ---I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.---Sorry. I’ll do it in a minute.--- Would you mind not V-ing….?Would you mind + doing?
Could you please + do?
Would you like to + do?
否定形式:
Would you mind + not doing?
Could you please + not do?
Would you like + not to do?
对would mind的礼貌回答:表示不介意的回答:
Not at all.
Sure not.
Certainly not.
Of course not.
表示不介意的回答:
Sorry,
I’m sorry.再加陈述介意的理由表示反对或拒绝.Would you mind doing the dishes?
2. Would you mind sweeping the floor?
3. Would you mind not smoking here?
4. Would you mind getting up?
Can you make responses to these requests politely?Not at all. / Certainly not.Not at all. I’ll do it right away.Sorry, I won’t do it again. I’m sorry. I’ll get up in a minute.Eat quietly!Would you mind doing sth.? Drive slowly!Come to school earlier!Tell me your favorite fruit!Turn down the musicPairwork Boy: what’s up?
Girl: I need help. What should I get my mom for her birthday?
Boy: ___________ a scarf?
Girl: No, that’s too personal.
Boy: ____________ get her a gold ring?
Girl: No way! That’s too expensive.
Boy: _____________some flowers?
Girl: That’s too boring.
Boy: ______________a photo album with photos of your family?
Girl: Yeah, she’ll like it.Unit 8多种方式提建议,完成对话 Why don’t you + do?
Why not + do?
Let’s + do.
Shall we + do?
Would you like + to do?
What about + doing ?
How about + doing ?
The ways of making suggestions:Comments(评论）That’s a good idea.
Sounds good.
Sounds great.
She will like it.That's too expensive.
That's too cheap.
That’s not creative enough.
Bad idea.(The Present Perfect Progressive Tense)表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要延续下去。常和表示一段时间的状语连用。
They have been working for two hours. 他们已工作两小时了。
for和表示一段时间的词组连用
They have been running since six o’clock. 从6点起他们一直在跑。
since 和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用
I have been waiting for you since I came here. 自到这儿以来我一直在等你。
since后可跟句子，句子时态多用一般过去时现在完成进行时Grammar!引导时间的介词for与since的区别( for与since引导的短语用how long提问 )forsince表示时间的持续表示“自从过去某 一时间点以来”for + 时间段since + 时间点强调一段时间强调动作或状态
一直延续到现在Since and for1.I have been studying in this school ____
two years.2. He danced ___ one and a half hours. 3.Miss Wang has been teaching here ____ last
year.5.She has been in the U.S.A 2003.4.He has been living here ____ he was born.forforsince since since7.Marica has been running ____15 minutes.
8.Sarah has been sleeping_____ 9:00.
9.Dale has been talking on the phone
_____5 minutes.
10.Lucy has been studying Chinese
____ he was 6 years old.forsinceforsinceGrammar 现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。
现在完成进行时是一兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者基本特点的时态。由于它有现在完成时的特点，所以它可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响。由于它有现在进行时的特点，所以它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性、生动性乃至感彩。 现在完成进行时（1）现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。如:
We have been cleaning the classroom．（a)
We have cleaned the classroom．（b）
（a）句可译为“我们打扫教室来着。”其直接结果可能是：我们身上都是灰。
（b）句可以译为“我们把教室打扫过了。”其结果是：现在教室很清洁，可以用了。
又，（a）句表示教室刚刚打扫过，（b）句则可能表示教室是昨天打扫的。辨析你最近几天都在干什么?
What have you been doing these days?
你等很久了吗?
Have you been waiting long?
我已经考虑这个问题好久了.
I have been thinking about it for a long time.
他渴望一辆车已经好几年了.
He has been wanting a car for years.
Write a passage about your hobbies.What’s your hobby?
How long have you been …doing …?
I have been …doing…for/since….
When did you start?
What do you think about ?
It make me happy…/It’s really interesting…
Exercises( )1.You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before, _______?
A. haven’t you B. have you C. do you D. don’t you
( ) 2. —I have watched the game.
—When ____ you ____ it?
A. have; watched B. do; watch C. did ;watch D. will; watch( )3. Mr. Green ____ in China since five years ago.
A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live
( )4. His grandma ______ for two years.
A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead BCBD( )5. –Where is Han Mei now?
－ She ____ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.
A. has gone B. has been C. goes D. had gone
( )6. －_____ you ____to the United States ?
－ No, never,but I went to Canada a few years ago
A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go( )7. You haven’t changed your mind,_______?
A. do you B. are you C. have you D. did you( )8. How long have you _____ the football team of
the school?
A. played B. been at C. joined D been on AACD( )9. —Where have you _____ these days?
—I have _____ to Kunming with my friends.
A been , gone B been , been C gone , been D gone, gone
( )10. How long have you ____ this book?
A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent
( )11. —Excuse me, ____ you seen the film yet?
—Yes, I _____ it last night.
A have, see B have, have seen C have, seen D have, saw
( )12. He has never ridden a horse before,_____?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. hasn’t he D. has heBCDD课件48张PPT。Review of Units 9—10 (Grade 8)By Lucia1.太空博物院 space museum2.游乐场 amusement park3.水上乐园 water park4.曾经到过某个地方 have been to5.到某个地方去了 have gone to6.呆在某个地方 have been in7.既不 也不；两者都不 neither nor8.听说 hear of9.迪斯尼人物 Disney character10.主题公园 a theme park词
组
检
测11.过山车 a roller coaster12.兜风 take a ride13.走不同的路线 take different routes14.空中乘务员 a flight attendant16.导游 a tour guide15.在东南亚 in Southeast Asia18.在一方面 on the one hand19.在另一方面 on the other hand17.做某事有困难 have some problem doing21.在白天 during the daytime22.在更自然的环境里 in a more natural environment20.靠近 be close to23.闲聊 small talk 24.祝一天愉快 have a good day词
组
检
测30.浏览；粗略看一遍 look through 35.排队等候 wait in line34.穿过一条繁忙的街道 cross a busy street 29.开场白 open questions33.想要 feel like32.想起 think of27.有一个家宴 have a family dinner28.交通拥挤 heavy traffic31.至少 at least26.融洽相处get along25.出现；陪伴 come along 词
组
检
测Thank (sb.) for +名词/doing 感谢（某人）…
eg.1) Thanks for your help.
2) Thank you for inviting me to your party.feel like +名词/doing 想要；需要
eg.1) Do you feel like a beer?
2) I feel like dancing now.help (sb.) with … 帮助(某人)做…
eg. Please help me with my English.Noteshave a hard time doing sth.做某事费劲
eg.Tom had a hard time finding his uncle’s house.thank-you note 感谢信seem的用法
“好像、似乎” , 其后加形容词。
He seems unhappy today.
他今天好像不高兴。
She seems sad.
她似乎很伤心。Explanation 1) seem +(to be) +n.
They seem (to be) doctors.
他们好像是医生。
2) seem +(to be) +介词
It seems like years since I last saw Mr Green.
从上次遇到格林先生, 好像与过了许多年。3) seem to do something.
He seems to be happy.
他好像很高兴。
My mother seemed to know that.
我妈妈好像知道那件事。 4) It seems that + 从句
It seems that he is happy.
= He seems (to be) happy.
他好像很快乐。Topics in Units 9-10 Unit 9
Have you been to an amusement park?
Talk about past experiences!Unit 10
It’s a nice day, isn’t it ?
Make small talk! Unit 9
A: Have you ever been to an aquarium?
B: Yes, I have. I’ve been to an aquarium.
/ No, I haven’t. I’ve never been there.
A: Me neither.
Talk about past experiencesUnit 9 Past experiences对话Teacher: You speak English very well. So how
long have you been learning English?
Boy: For five years.
Teacher: Have you ever been to an English-speaking
country?
Boy: Yes, I have.
Teacher: Why do you want to improve your English?
Boy: I can be a volunteer in 2008 Olympics. Unit 10
A: It’s really windy today, isn’t it?
B: Yes, it is.
A: The No. 15 bus stops here, doesn’t it?
B: Yes, it does.
Make small talkUnit 10A: It always rains on the weekend, doesn’t it?
B: Yes, it rains every Saturday! Do you think it’ll stop by noon?
A: I hope so. I want to go swimming.
B: Where do you swim?
A: At Franklin Swimming Pool. Have you ever been there?
B: I’ve never been there. Let’s go there this afternoon if it stops raining.现在完成时(P96) Unit 9对比2种时态:
Present perfect tense: have / has done
Simple past tense: did
E.g:
I have been to Hong Kong. It’s really beautiful.
I went to Hong Kong last year.Grammar!现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。结构： 主语+ have/ has + 动词的过去分词一般疑问句： Have/ Has … ?
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t. I. 构成：have / has ＋动词过去分词
（1）has用于主语是第三人称单数, have用于其它人称。
（2）动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词在词尾加ed，其规则与过去式一样。不规则动词要记住。 现在完成时构成：II. 肯定式、否定式和疑问式
肯定: I have received a special gift.
否定: I have not received any special gift.
I have never received any special gift.
疑问: Have you received any special gift?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
肯定: He has ever played golf.
否定: He has not played golf.
He has never played golf.
疑问: Has he ever played golf?
Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t. 表示经历或经验。常与ever或never连用。如：
Have you ever been to Hong Kong?
I’ve never traveled by air.
表示最近发生的动作或情况。常与yet或already连用。如：用 法 I have already written to her.
She hasn’t spent much time on it yet.
表示刚刚发生过的动作或事情，常与just连用。
They have just sent us a telegram.
She has just come here. 表示过去发生，目前还有可能仍在继续下去的动作或事情。常与since或for连用。
He has lived there since 1950.
We have know each other for more than ten years. 当有一个表示过去某时的状语时，不能用现在完成时，而多用一般过去时。
I saw Mary an hour ago.
She lost her handbag yesterday .Next现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 有些时间状语，既能用于现在完成时，又能用于一般过去时，但意义上有差别。
I’ve written three letters this morning.（说话时仍是上午）
I wrote three letters this morning. （说话时仍是上午或晚上）Next 现在完成时强调动作或事情发生在过去，一直延续到现在，而且还有可能继续延续下去；而一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或事情。
I have taught this class for ten years. （还在教）
I taught this class for two years. （曾教过两年，现在不教了）区分 have been to/ have gone to 现在完成时态中
have been to 和 have gone to 都是指已经去了
某个地方，但是 have been to 强调的是曾经
去了某个地方并回来了； have gone to强调的
是去了某个地方还没有回来。eg. Have you ever been to Wenzhou? 你去过温州吗？
Yes, several times. 是的，去过几次。Where is Mr Wang? 王先生在那里？
He has gone to Wenzhou. 他去了温州。1. ExercisesI. 根据所给首字母的提示，完成下列句子。N ___of my parents works in an office, they’re factory workers.
I’d really like to go to the a_________, there I can see dolphins, sharks, whales and other sea animals.
We have famous food you can name, s___ __as hot dogs, fish and chips, pizzas and Beijing Roast Duck.
The UK, the USA, Canada and Australia are all E____________countries.
Last weekend we had a w___________time at Mona’s party.
Nowadays many people in the world can’t find work, e________
in the United states.eitherquariumuchuropeanonderfulspecially2.小翻译家
（1）她问你为什么要提高自己的英语水平。
She asked why you _______ to _______ your English.
(2)你学英语一直学了多少年？
How many years ________ you __________ English?
(3)我发现要试图把每件事情做好并不容易。
I found it _____ not easy to _______ ________ do everything well.
(4)我们必须多种树供鸟住。
We must plant _______ trees for birds ______ ________ ________.
(5)学另一门外语是必要的。
It’s ________ ________ learn another language.
moreimprovehavestudiedistrylivewanttototoinnecessary3.句型转换
(1)I have been studying English for two years. (就划线部分提问)
_______ ______ have you been studying English?
(2)Where are you from?(改为同义句)
_____________________________________?
(3)I learn English because I want to travel. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________?
(4)It’s wonderful to take a holiday in Disneyland.
(改成同义句)
_____________________________________.How longWhere do you come fromWhy do you learn EnglishTaking a holiday in Disneyland is wonderful1. Where _____ you _____, John? I’m looking for you everywhere.
A. have; been B. have ;been to
C. have; gone D. did; go to
2. How long _____ your father _____ Shanghai?
A. did; come B. has; go to
C. has; been to D. has; been in4. 选 择A. have; beenD. has; been in3. I _____ my watch in my bedroom yesterday.
A. left B. forgot
C. have forgotten D. have left
4. She has worked in the factory _____.
A.since three years ago B. for 1999
C. since in 1999 D. since three yearsA. leftA.since three years ago Tag questions (P97--98) It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
You play the guitar, don’t you?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.Unit 10Make small talkGrammar!反意疑问句 反意疑问句(tag question)又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事提出的疑问。
其基本结构有两种：
一 “肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”；
二 “否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。
反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态，人称和数上都要保持一致。
It looks like rain, doesn’t it?
He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?一、 构成：陈述句，＋ 简单问句 1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。
This is a dictionary, isn’t it?
Those are shelves, aren’t they? 2.陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 3.陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too…to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如：
Few people knew the news, did they?
Tom has never been to England, has he?
4.如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything 等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。
5. 如果主语是l’m，后反意部分用aren’t l
l’ m late , aren’t l? 6. 祈使句的反意疑问句用will you, 或 shall we7. 宾语从句中，以主句为准，但如果主语是第一人称
且谓语动词是think, believe等时，以从句为准二、结构：结构二： 前否，+ 后肯
eg. SARS isn’t scary, is it?结构一： 前肯，+ 后否
eg. SARS is scary, isn’t it?行为动词：
1.It often rains here, _______ ?
2. He likes soccer, _________ ____ ?其它动词：
1. You will go to America, ______ ___ ?
2. We have ever been to Shanghai,
_________ ______ ?结构一： 前肯，+ 后否
Be 动词：
1. You are an actor, ________ _____ ?
2. He is a good boy, ________ ______ ?aren’t youisn’t he doesn’t itdoesn’t hewon’t youhaven’t we 结构二： 前否，+ 后肯
1. You aren’t an actor, ______ ____ ?
2. He isn’t a good boy, ______ _____ ?
3. It wasn’t fine yesterday, ____ ____ ?
4. It doesn’t rain here, ______ ____ ?
5. His sister doesn’t have a headache,
________ _____ ?
6. You didn’t call me yesterday,
_______ _____?are youis hewas itdoes itdoes shedid you7. You won’t go to U.S.A., ______ ____?
8. There isn’t a boy in our classroom,
______ _______ ?
9. There weren’t many cars in the street,
_______ _______ ?
10. Don’t smoke, _______ _____ ?
11. Let’s do it, _______ _____ ？will youis therewere therewill youshall we三、特殊用法
1. There is a boy in our classroom, ____ ___?
2. There were many cars in the street,
____ _____ ?
3. There will be robots in our families,
____ _____ ?4. Sit down please, _______________ ?
5. Please call me, _________________?
6. Let’s go home, ________________ ?
7. Let us go home, ________________ ?
8. Let me see, __________________ ?isn’t thereweren’t therewon’t therewill youwill youshall wewill youwill youAttention: 1.简短问句的否定形式，要用缩写形式，不能出现not，主语要用人称代词不能用名词. Her mother is a doctor , isn‘t she? There is a book on the desk, isn't there?
2.对反意疑问句的回答，是根据事实，而不是根据问题的提法。 He isn‘t a doctor, is he ? (他不是医生，是吗？) Yes, he is . (不，他是医生。) No, he isn't. （是的，他不是医生。）①The boy is Japanese, ______he?
②The book isn't interesting, ______ it?
③He knows a lot about English names, ______ he?
④The girl doesn't like apples, ______ she?
⑤There are two birds in the tree, ______ there?
⑥The man came to China last month, ______ he?Fill in the blanks:isn'tisdoesn'tdoesaren'tdidn't(1)You’re a farmer, _______ ________?
(2)The weather isn’t fine, ______ _____?
(3)Kate came here last month, _____ ______?
(4)I don’t think Tom is at home, _____ _____?
(5)There weren’t enough nuts, _____ _____?
(6)There’s a pen in the pencil-box, ____ _____?
(7)The man had bread for lunch, ______ ____?
(8)Mary can speak little English , _____ ______?
(9)Nothing is wrong with the watch, ____ _____?完成下列反意疑问句aren’t youis itdidn’t sheis hewere thereisn’t theredidn’t hecan sheis itUnit 10倒装句---I hate waiting for the bus.
---So do I.
---I’m going to be late for school.
---So am I. Grammar! 希望复习
能起到抛砖引玉的作用
Thanks a lot!
Have a nice day!提 醒明确复习任务，提早做好复习计划．
确定复习进度和内容，对复习内容进行分类处理
使之融会贯通，知识系统化.
期末复习必须紧抓课本，重视平时练习中的错误
围绕专题进行复习，使之成为一个有机的整体
善于总结归纳（词汇，功能句，语法）
精选有价值、有代表性的练习题 .
“讲”、“练”结合，精讲精练，重视方法的点拨，不搞题海战术。
长期加强课外阅读. 复习建议： 重视基础知识： Grammar Focus
能够熟读或背诵课文：
eg: Section A 2a-2b 3a
复习常见常用单词和短语
将话题、语法相对集中，以话题带词汇、语法等
词→句→对话→文段→能力扩展 建议语法专项复习：
话题和真实语境下的语法练习，讲练结合
综合话题复习：
将相关的话题分片完成
e.g.:
U6 & U9 (完成时对比)
U7& U8 ( 交际性都很强,且U2 可以一起复习)
U10 (穿插于各个单元)
Target languageUnit 7Unit 8Unit 9Unit 6Unit 10
