江苏省南通一模试卷评讲课件
图片预览
文档简介
课件41张PPT。南通市09高三一模考试
英语试卷分析
2009-4-2
整体命题符号考纲要求，命题规范，主要体现在：
1）突出语境，照顾知识覆盖面。
2）突出语篇。试卷在问题的设置上更加注重在语篇解析的层面上检测学生的语言运用能力；测试起点是语篇（有交际意义的语言单位），所有的考查点均放在一个真实的有交际意义的情景中进行。
3）阅读和任务型阅读的部分篇章偏长。
不足：听力磁带读音模糊。
英语知识运用（单项填空）：注重考查基础知识及其灵活运用能力，内容覆盖面广，涉及冠词（21题）、从句（25、28、30题）、动词词组（33题）、介词（词组）（26、27题）、时态语态（31、35题）、非谓语形式（32题）、情态动词（29题）、句子结构（22题）、比较级（23题）、交际功能项目（24、34题）。本试卷单项填空重点突出，总体难度适当，没有偏题怪题。注重语境，强调应用。解题时，必须领悟题干，分清主次，排除“冗长”，化繁为简，排除母语干扰，注意文化差异，依据题中全部信息，进行合理推断。
????具体考查内容可以归纳为以下三点：
（1）?考查在特定语境中准确运用词汇的能力
（2）?考查在特定语境中准确运用语法知识的能力
（3）?考查在特定语境中准确运用日常交际用语的能力
错误率较高的题目：21、23、26、31、32、34、35
21.While income worry is _____ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that ____aged parents may face.
A. a; 不填 B. the ; 不填 C. a; the D. the ; the 一、冠词的用法A学生容易选成C，习惯认为aged parents有形容词修饰就一定表示特指，用the，根据句义此处泛指上了年纪的父母。【解析】【巩固】1._______ aged parents in China tend to live with their children.
2.According to the research of ______ population experts, _____whole globe is facing ____ tendency for people to become aging.The不填thea23. Overpopulation is a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ____a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.
A. no more B. not more C. even more D. little more【解析】学生未能注意到yet（然而），前后是转折关系，说明“人口过多虽然严重但是对于人类而言，没有环境毁灭带来的威胁更大”。B【要点】（1）A+ no /little 比较级 than B 表示“A并不比B……多少，两者一样不……”
（2）A+ not 比较级 than B 表示“A并不及B……” 二、比较级的用法B26. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this special chemical, ________, affects our brains, making us feel happy.
A. in turn B. in particular C. in advance D. in short【解析】部分学生对in turn的短语，只是死记，不知道在语境中应用。
in turn: one after the other in a particular order; as a result of sth. in a series of events.句义：维生素D可以帮我们在体内产生一种特殊的化学物质，反过来这种物质又可以影响我们的大脑，使我们感觉身心愉悦。Ae.g. 1. Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits.
2.The children called out their names in turn.
3.Language is an integral part of culture and culture is in turn an important part of the software necessary to secure economic benefits. 三、介词短语 四、时态和语态31. Mr. White works in an import and export company, but he ______ for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.
has worked B. works
C. has been working D. is working【解析】学生不了解since的意思。根据时态和句义判断，此处表示“因为”学生比较熟悉“自从”,而误选C。本句是”怀特先生在一家进出口公司工作，但由于休假，他目前在为这个工业展销会帮帮忙。”D【巩固】
1.—Look! She ________ (walk) so elegantly with such high-heeled shoes.
—I‘m afraid she might fall off the stage
2.—Tom, how dirty your coat looks!
— I ____________________(clean) in the basement.
3.I ______ (live) in London for many years, but I never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
4. — _____ you _____ (work) here? —No, I __________(help) in the shop.livedis walkinghave been cleaningDo workam helpingC 35. Profits in his company went up by 25% last year, and ___ ___so far this year though the financial situation is bad.
haven’t decreased B. didn’t decrease
C. haven’t been decreased D. weren’t decreased【解析】学生基本上能够根据so far排除C，D，但是对decrease的灵活用法（Vt和Vi）显得不灵活。很明显此处是表示一个事物的发展状态而不是工作的施予。而其go up也给出了暗示。A【巩固】
1.If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent. （全国卷II ）
A. will increase B. have been increasing
C. have been increased D. would be increasing
2.In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit. (2008年上海卷) A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run
AB 五、非谓语32. ___________ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.
Convincing B. Convinced
C. To convince D. Having convinced【解析】学生做非谓语已经习惯于前后找主语，然后看主被动，但是忽略了非谓语很多时候离不开动词本身的一些固定用法和搭配。此处people表面上和convince是主动关系，误选A。事实上convince表示”使……相信”，习惯上于用be convinced .B【要点】 convince sb. of sth. / sb. be convinced of sth. /that
convince sb. to do sth.（劝服某人做……）【巩固】
1.____________ (devote) to his career, he has no time to attend to his children.
2.____________________(inform) of the sad news, the aged mother burst into tears.
3.________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by
the local police. (2005年江苏卷)
Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
4.______with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.（2006年四川）
A.Faced? B.Face? C.Facing? D.To faceDevotedHaving been informedBAAB 六、交际用语34.—Now more and more Chinese senior students are applying for admission to American universities through SAT.
?—________. But taking an SAT may cost one more than 10,000 yuan.
I hope so B. Not really
C. That’s the case D. That sounds reasonable【解析】很多学生对But后面内容与前句的关系弄不清楚，实际上But后面是对前面的补充说明，并未表示反驳。学生误选D。“听起来有道理（实际上不是）”而且前句是一个事实不是一个需要评价好坏的观点。C【巩固】
---- What do you think of the film Hero directed by Zhang Yimou?
---- _______. I can’t think too highly of it.
A. It’s really something B. It all depends
C. It’s just so-so D. It’s really boringA 本篇文章属于“心灵鸡汤”的一种美文：作者被一个棒球运动员积极追求向上的人生态度所感召，从而联系自己的生活实际，改变自己的生活态度并且取得了成功。
英语知识运用（完形填空）： 问题：学生对棒球运动的规则不是很了解，可能会导致前半本分理解比较困难。
错误率较高的题目：38、39、41、44、49、54棒球规则
关于投球的规定 投手可以采用正面投球和侧身投球两种姿势。投球前均须用脚踏触投手板。正面投球只许向击球员投出。投球动作开始后，动作必须连续，不得中断。侧身投球可以向有跑垒员的垒位传牵制球，但投球动作开始后，只许投向击球员。投球前必须保持静止持球在身前的姿势至少1秒钟。违反投球规则的投球叫"不合法投球"，判投手一个"坏球"；垒上有跑垒员时，叫"投手犯规"，跑垒员得安全进1个垒。
关于击球和跑垒的规定 攻队必须按"击球次序"名单依此入场击球。击球时不得越出击球区；击出腾空球被守队合法接住，击球员出局；击球员可以用棒挥击、推击或触击。击出界内球后，击球员即应跑垒；投手累计3个"好球"（在本垒宽度上空以内，高度在击球员膝上、腋下之间）击球员三击不中出局。如投4个"坏球"或投球击中击球员时，击球员安全进1垒。击球员击球落入界内时，即成击跑员，应向1垒跑进。到达1垒时未被防守队员封杀或触杀，为安全到垒，此时即成为跑垒员。跑垒员必须按1．2．3及本垒顺序跑垒。不得反向跑垒，不得有意妨碍守队接球，否则判出局。跑垒员可以偷垒，但有被"杀"出局的可能。跑进时可以冲跑或滑垒，但必须沿跑垒线范围内跑进。击球员击出界内腾空球时，跑垒员应触踏垒包，待球接触守队队员后，方可离垒。合法跑垒并触踏过1．2．3垒，击出合法腾空球超出外场规定界限时，为"本垒打"。击球员安全得1分。但击球员仍需按规定路线踏触3个垒再回到本垒，才算合法得分。 reach a goal,
record和break连用注意前后语境是被采访,而且有and said。用stared 。
记者“着急，渴望”知道结果，用anxiously,而impatiently是“不友好”的态度。
Pete Rose was a great baseball player. Though I have never met him, he taught me something __36 that changed my life.
Pete was being 37 in spring training the year he was about to break Ty Cobb’s all-time hits record. Suddenly one reporter asked him, “Pete, you only need 78 hits to reach your nearest __38 . How many at-bats (击球) do you think it’ll take you to get the 78 hits?” Without hesitation, Pete just 39 at the reporter and said, “78.” The reporter yelled back, “Ah, come on, Pete, you don’t think you’ll get 78 hits in 78 at-bats, do you?”
Mr. Rose calmly 40 his philosophy with the reporters who were 41 waiting for his reply to the claim. “Every time I 42 up to the plate (击球区), I 43 to get a hit! __44 I have it in mind, I have no right to step into the batter’s (击球手) box! It is 45__ expectation that has enabled me to get all of the hits in the first place.”主从句是指“如果不
牢记于心，就没有
权利获胜”说明Rose
的必胜信念。用
unless表示“if…not”此处not so bad与上文good和下文okay都是肯定意义。 When I thought about Pete Rose’s 46 and how it applied to everyday 47 , I felt a little embarrassed. As a business person, I was hoping to increase my 48 . As a father, I was hoping to be a good dad. As a married man, I was hoping to be a good husband. The truth was that I was a fairly good salesperson, I was not so 49 a father, and I was an okay husband. I immediately decided that being okay was not 50 ! I wanted to be a great salesperson, a great father and a great husband. I 51 my attitude to a positive one, and the results were 52 . I was fortunate enough to win a few sales trips, I won Coach of the Year in my 53 baseball league, and I share a loving relationship with my wife, Karen, with whom I am 54 to enjoy the rest of my life!
55 , Mr. Rose!be supposed to do表示 “应该”意义不当，be expected to do表示“被期望或预料”改成 “expect to dp”就可以理解了，be encouraged to do…表示”受到表人的鼓舞而做。。。此处强调主观的决定。词组＋句型
build strength
2.step up training
3.the first one to come along
4.support a worthy cause
5.As the time for the ride approached
6.My self-doubts gained
7.My spirits were high（in high spirits）
8.against the bright red sun
9.with a slight and determined smile on her face
10.in that instant【原文赏析】 Great Expextations
Pete Rose, the famous baseball player, whom I have never met, taught me something so valuable that changed my life. Pete was being interviewed in spring training the year he was about to break Ty Cobb's all time hits record. One reporter blurted out, "Pete, you only need 78 hits to break the record. How many at-bats do you think you'll need to get the 78 hits?" Without hesitation, Pete just stared at the reporter and very matter-of-factly said, "78." The reporter yelled back, "Ah, come on Pete, you don't expect to get 78 hits in 78 at-bats, do you?"Mr. Rose calmly shared his philosophy with the throngs of reporters who were anxiously awaiting his reply to this seemingly boastful claim. "Every time I step up to the plate, I expect to get a hit! If I don't expect to get a hit, I have no right to step in the batter's box in the first place!" "If I go up hoping to get a hit," he continued, "then I probably don't have a prayer of getting a hit. It is positive expectation that has gotten me all of the hits in the first place."
When I thought about Pete Rose's philosophy and how it applied to everyday life, I felt a little embarrassed. As a business person, I was hoping to make my sales quotas. As a father, I was hoping to be a good dad. As a married man, I was hoping to be a good husband. The truth was that I was an adequate salesperson, I was not so bad of a father, and I was an okay husband. I immediately decided that being okay was not enough! I wanted to be a great salesperson, a great father and a great husband. I changed my attitude to one of positive expectation, and the results were amazing. I was fortunate enough to win a few sales trips, I won Coach of the Year in my son's baseball league, and I share a loving relationship with my wife, Karen, with whom I expect to be married to for the rest of my life! Thanks, Mr. Rose!【精美译文】
我虽然没有机会和著名的棒球运动员皮特·罗斯见上一面，但是却从他那里学到了意义重大且改变了我人生的东西。在一次春季训练期间皮特接受记者采访，那年他接近打破棒球老前辈泰o柯布的总击球记录，一个记者脱口说道：“皮特，你只差78个击球就能打破记录，那么你认为你需要多少次击球机会就能得到78个击中球？”皮特直视着那个记者，马上一本正经地回答：“78次”。那个记者叫道：“啊？拜托！皮特！你指望在78次挥棒就击中78次球，不会吧？” 一大群记者迫不及待地想看看皮特·罗斯先生究竟如何解释刚才自己夸下的海口。他泰然自若地向记者们阐述他的观点：“我每一次上垒都指望击中球！如果我不指望击中，我就不该第一个上击球位。”他接着说：“如果我一上前就希望击中球，我可能就不用祈求神保佑我第二次击球了。就是这种积极的期望使我能够在这么多的第一击中就击中球。” 我琢磨了一下皮特·罗斯的人生观，这种人生观又何尝不适于人们每天的生活呢？想到这，我感到有些惭愧。一直以来，作为一个生意人，我希望提高销售额；作为一个父亲，我希望自己是个好爸爸；作为一个已婚的人，我希望自己是好丈夫。实际上，我的工作干得勉勉强强，父亲当得马马虎虎，丈夫做得凑凑合合。想到这，我立即意识到仅仅做到“还凑合”是不够的。我要成为一个成功的销售员，一个了不起的父亲一个体贴的丈夫。于是我改变了自己的人生态度，我的期望变得更加积极了，其结果自然令人吃惊。我有幸赢得了几次销售旅行，还当选儿子所在校棒球联队的全年教练，我也和妻子卡伦和和睦睦恩爱有佳，预期我们必将相伴一生！谢谢你，罗斯先生！ 【识记词组】
1.reach a /one’s goal
2.share his philosophy with…
3.step up to/into sp.
4.positve expectation
5.enable sb. to do…
6.apply to everyday life
7.change one’s attitude to…
8.be determined to enjoy the rest of one’s life【解题方法】
（1）从整体入手；通读全文，抓住中心。
（2）以上下文线索为主要依据，寻找关键词、信息词，注意后线索。
（3）注意词形变化，区别同义词、近义词及反义词，进行词语辨析。
（4）利用句子结构知识理解英语复合句的层次关系。
（5）利用常识解题。
Reading Comprehension试卷阅读整体分析：错误率较高的题目：56、57、59、60、62、66、70考查细节理解：抓住advantage这一关键词，A错在anything 太绝对，范围广；large classes应该是smll calsses；不是和120个国家的学生在同一个教室，而是学校整体情况。C，before应该改为after.D 正确On departure we offer practical advice on how to continue improving your English. Further support is also available at Bell English Online.Passage A：
56. We can learn from the advertisement that at Bell ________.
A. helpful learning materials are available to students
B. whiteboards play a special role in every classroom
C. students use computers to communicate with others
D. teachers use multimedia equipment to give lessons
57. Which of the following is Bell’s advantage according to the
advertisement?
A. You are free to choose anything you would like to study at Bell.
B. You will mix with people from 120 countries in Bell’s large classes.
C. You may visit Bell’s student e-zone for information before booking.
D. You may receive support from Bell online after the course is finished.考查细节理解：正确选AOur study centres provide a
wealth of high quality learning resources,
B中every错了，C中电脑是用来学习而不是交际的。
D学生用多媒体来学习而不是教师来上课。 抓住in order to do …应该在具体情况前面找引用目的。答案很明显在 the deals may be easier to find this year, especially when it comes to packages that include accommodations. 可以找到，学生对基本的篇章写作特点不了解。Passage B：
59. It can be inferred from the news report that ________.
A. the number of visitors to Fort Myers doubled in a year
B. secondary cities didn’t enjoy much popularity before
C. people visit smaller cities because hotel rates are down
D. visitors are more interested in historic destinations now
60. The writer describes what Universal Orlando Resort offers in order to
show ________.
A. that some packages are easier to find this year
B. where families go for their vacation this year
C. why people prefer parks closer to their homes
D. how families choose packages for their vacation
细节推断理解：正确选B。Some smaller cities are stealing the glory. A学生对double和原文中的experienced double digit (位数) growth in January 2009 over January 2008, 理解出错。A中的all 应该改为some，B应该加上一个范围for long periods and others who might have lights close to their faces, such as car mechanics. C 是正确的John O’Hagan, a scientist at the HPA’s centre for radiation, chemical and environmental dangers, began tests on the lightbulbs after patient groups raised concern about them.
D错在by exposure to UV 。Passage C：
62. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. All eco-friendly lightbulbs give out levels of UV radiation beyond
safety limits.
B. Desk lamp users will suffer skin disease caused by UV radiation.
C. Symptoms of a skin disease led to the start of tests on the lightbulbs
by HPA.
D. Patients affected by exposure to UV radiation are highly sensitive to
light.
学生错选D，从原文中看拍卖会不是一个错误，而是之前的处理程序出错，所以选C。Passage D：
66. The game warden asked the writer for his driving license to __________.
A. check if his name was correctly spelled
B. make sure he had his own driving license
C. find out if his fishing license was valid
D. find an excuse to take away his fishing gear
70. What did the game warden mean by saying “It’s the law that is wrong”?
A. It didn’t make any sense to prohibit people from fishing freely
in South Carolina.
B. The writer did break the law by fishing with an invalid license
whatever the reason.
C. The writer should have been allowed a chance to explain and get
his things back.
D. The auction should not have been held to sell the boats and fishing
equipment.检查的目的是核对两个证件是否一致，而不是检查有无拼写错误，故A不对，应该选C。Questions 1.What abilities does reading
comprehension test us on?1、归纳概
括能力2、计算能力3、逻辑推
理能力4、释文能力5、分析判
断能力6、快速反应和
组合信息能力7、辨析图
表能力Questions 2.What styles(体裁) does it deal with?It deals with narrative writing（记叙文）、expository writing（说明文）、argumentation （议论文）、advertisement （广告）、news report （新闻报道）etc.
Sometimes some passages combine two styles.
Take Passage C & E in the test paper for example.Questions 3.What questions does it deal with?It includes the title question （主旨大意题）、the fact question （事实细节题）、implicative meaning question （深层含义题）、the judgement question （推理判断题）、words in context（猜测词义题）ect.Questions 4.How to deal with them according
to the testing points?Main ideas
主旨大意题Detailed questions
事实细节题Implied meaning
深层含义题Inferred meaning
推理判断题Words in context
猜测词义题1、主旨大意题(main ideas)：这类题通常要从整体上权衡语篇的内容，结合语篇中的事实陈述，找出事实陈述中的中心线索，抓住主题句，从而探测、概括全文的主旨、意图。
2、事实细节题(detailed questions)：首选确定涉及的事实存在于何处，然后认真参照语段提供的语境和信息去解析、理解。这类题属于记忆性问题（答案在文章中现成的）事实询问主要以what, who, which, when, where, how, why等词引导的问句。3、深层含义题(implied meaning )：解决这类题应当能够透过语句表层注意到并准确把握作者为了表达意思所给出的各种暗示，以此去挖掘文章的内涵，去理解作者的立场、观点、感情和写作目的。该题型属于创造性问题（答案要求独立思考，发挥创造性）。4、推理判断题(inferred meaning)：解决这类题需要针对文章中提供的局部事实，在特定的语境中，对事实进行逻辑推理，作出正确的判断，该题型属于应用性问题（答案要求用文章中知识内容作为推理、判断的依据）。5。猜测词义题(words in the context)：解决这类题主要参照上下文的语境意义、语段释义、构词法、常识等去推测。Summary1、快速阅读，辨识文体，总览全文，抓住主题句。
2、略读短文，快速了解篇章结构。
3、先看题目，后看短文，做到心中有数。
4、弄清问题，有的放矢答题。【任务型阅读】（均分2.2）
一、典型错误：
73.familiar不能写正确
74.possible写成possibile
76.motivation不能写正确
75.suitable写成situable
79.recommended写成recommanded
80.Horror写成horry和horrible
二、客观原因：
时间紧张，有些题目来不及或乱写。
阅读填空题-----归纳词小结（注意大小写和单复数）
1．地点类place/location/ situation/ region /zone/ destination/address/where
2．事件类event/ phenomenon/theme/ content /what /happenings /origin
3．观点类conclusion/summary/view /opinion/attitude/comment/remark analysis
4．问题类problem doubt question
5．物体性质及说明：quality property fun_ction use producer size shape height weight price distance trend example sample figure proof evidence illustration percentage item aspect background plot
6．过程类 process course procedure
7．时间类time/period/age/date /when/ three stages /departure time/ arrival time opening time/closing hour
8．特点 characteristic feature
9．原因reason cause why
10．目的aim purpose goal intention
11．结果(good/positive /bad/negative)effect result consequence outcome
12．方法way method approach solution means measure step
13．建议suggestion tip
14．种类kind type species category
15．比较 comparison contrast
16．人物类skill contact phone childhood nationality inventor career beginning career peak achievement all-around development
17．其他 difference similarity advantage disadvantage【书面表达】
学校里一些同学互相攀比，追求时髦和高档消费。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”的英文演讲稿。
现象：仿明星发型；穿名牌衣服、名牌鞋子；使用高档手机；……
原因：追求美；爱面子；感觉很酷；……
你的看法：(请考生自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。)
注意：1．对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2．词数150左右。开头和结尾以及提示句已经写好，不计入总词数。
3．信中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 典型错误（均分13.2）拼写错误：
hair写成fair/fire
表达不准：
高档手机high quality mobile phones
名牌famous
追求美look for beautiful
爱面子protect one’s face /earn faces
书写较差影响阅读（网络阅卷要求较高）
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”.
Now in our school there is a hot pursuit of fashion. Some students live a very expensive life. They have hairstyles like those of famous stars and wear top brand of clothes and shoes. Some use expensive mobile phones.
Personally, I understand why they do so. Firstly, they hope to look smart and special. Secondly, they highly value others’ respect and recognition. In addition, it makes them feel cool.
In my opinion, we students should hold the right values. It is how we behave rather than how we appear that makes us cool. It is what achievements we have made rather than what brand we are wearing that makes us respectable. It is how much we care for others rather than how much we spend on gifts and luxuries that make us charming. I think it will make great sense to save the money to help those who still can’t make ends meet.
Thank you for listening! （153 words）
1.学生头脑里有了一定的词汇量和句型，但是都是硬塞的较多，在具体语境中无法灵活使用，如比较级的使用，时态的应用，convince的用法等等。
2.学生练习的效率不高，纠错和巩固不能跟上，不知道反复。
3.学生只关注会不会，不在乎熟练不熟练，所以试卷容量较大时，没有对策。
4.教师在授课时具体知识点讲解多，同类问题的抽象规律总结少。
5.教师在平时练习中对限时训练关注不够，只注意数量，不强调熟练程度。
6.教师对任务型阅读和作文关注度不及其他几项，尤其是具体技能的指导与应用。1.教师对重要的考点和句型要进行整合，缩小范围，编写针对性强的习题加以操练，尤其是单选和完形中的一些纯知识的题目。
2.教师在写作中加强模板的训练，“四字成语”的翻译方法指导和操练，可以把班级中的好句子拼成一篇范文。
3.教师时刻不忘指导学生对考纲词汇的反复记忆
4. 指导学生纠错，巩固，反复，教师将强督查。
Thank you!
英语试卷分析
2009-4-2
整体命题符号考纲要求，命题规范，主要体现在：
1）突出语境，照顾知识覆盖面。
2）突出语篇。试卷在问题的设置上更加注重在语篇解析的层面上检测学生的语言运用能力；测试起点是语篇（有交际意义的语言单位），所有的考查点均放在一个真实的有交际意义的情景中进行。
3）阅读和任务型阅读的部分篇章偏长。
不足：听力磁带读音模糊。
英语知识运用（单项填空）：注重考查基础知识及其灵活运用能力，内容覆盖面广，涉及冠词（21题）、从句（25、28、30题）、动词词组（33题）、介词（词组）（26、27题）、时态语态（31、35题）、非谓语形式（32题）、情态动词（29题）、句子结构（22题）、比较级（23题）、交际功能项目（24、34题）。本试卷单项填空重点突出，总体难度适当，没有偏题怪题。注重语境，强调应用。解题时，必须领悟题干，分清主次，排除“冗长”，化繁为简，排除母语干扰，注意文化差异，依据题中全部信息，进行合理推断。
????具体考查内容可以归纳为以下三点：
（1）?考查在特定语境中准确运用词汇的能力
（2）?考查在特定语境中准确运用语法知识的能力
（3）?考查在特定语境中准确运用日常交际用语的能力
错误率较高的题目：21、23、26、31、32、34、35
21.While income worry is _____ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that ____aged parents may face.
A. a; 不填 B. the ; 不填 C. a; the D. the ; the 一、冠词的用法A学生容易选成C，习惯认为aged parents有形容词修饰就一定表示特指，用the，根据句义此处泛指上了年纪的父母。【解析】【巩固】1._______ aged parents in China tend to live with their children.
2.According to the research of ______ population experts, _____whole globe is facing ____ tendency for people to become aging.The不填thea23. Overpopulation is a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ____a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.
A. no more B. not more C. even more D. little more【解析】学生未能注意到yet（然而），前后是转折关系，说明“人口过多虽然严重但是对于人类而言，没有环境毁灭带来的威胁更大”。B【要点】（1）A+ no /little 比较级 than B 表示“A并不比B……多少，两者一样不……”
（2）A+ not 比较级 than B 表示“A并不及B……” 二、比较级的用法B26. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this special chemical, ________, affects our brains, making us feel happy.
A. in turn B. in particular C. in advance D. in short【解析】部分学生对in turn的短语，只是死记，不知道在语境中应用。
in turn: one after the other in a particular order; as a result of sth. in a series of events.句义：维生素D可以帮我们在体内产生一种特殊的化学物质，反过来这种物质又可以影响我们的大脑，使我们感觉身心愉悦。Ae.g. 1. Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits.
2.The children called out their names in turn.
3.Language is an integral part of culture and culture is in turn an important part of the software necessary to secure economic benefits. 三、介词短语 四、时态和语态31. Mr. White works in an import and export company, but he ______ for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.
has worked B. works
C. has been working D. is working【解析】学生不了解since的意思。根据时态和句义判断，此处表示“因为”学生比较熟悉“自从”,而误选C。本句是”怀特先生在一家进出口公司工作，但由于休假，他目前在为这个工业展销会帮帮忙。”D【巩固】
1.—Look! She ________ (walk) so elegantly with such high-heeled shoes.
—I‘m afraid she might fall off the stage
2.—Tom, how dirty your coat looks!
— I ____________________(clean) in the basement.
3.I ______ (live) in London for many years, but I never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
4. — _____ you _____ (work) here? —No, I __________(help) in the shop.livedis walkinghave been cleaningDo workam helpingC 35. Profits in his company went up by 25% last year, and ___ ___so far this year though the financial situation is bad.
haven’t decreased B. didn’t decrease
C. haven’t been decreased D. weren’t decreased【解析】学生基本上能够根据so far排除C，D，但是对decrease的灵活用法（Vt和Vi）显得不灵活。很明显此处是表示一个事物的发展状态而不是工作的施予。而其go up也给出了暗示。A【巩固】
1.If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent. （全国卷II ）
A. will increase B. have been increasing
C. have been increased D. would be increasing
2.In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit. (2008年上海卷) A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run
AB 五、非谓语32. ___________ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.
Convincing B. Convinced
C. To convince D. Having convinced【解析】学生做非谓语已经习惯于前后找主语，然后看主被动，但是忽略了非谓语很多时候离不开动词本身的一些固定用法和搭配。此处people表面上和convince是主动关系，误选A。事实上convince表示”使……相信”，习惯上于用be convinced .B【要点】 convince sb. of sth. / sb. be convinced of sth. /that
convince sb. to do sth.（劝服某人做……）【巩固】
1.____________ (devote) to his career, he has no time to attend to his children.
2.____________________(inform) of the sad news, the aged mother burst into tears.
3.________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by
the local police. (2005年江苏卷)
Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
4.______with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.（2006年四川）
A.Faced? B.Face? C.Facing? D.To faceDevotedHaving been informedBAAB 六、交际用语34.—Now more and more Chinese senior students are applying for admission to American universities through SAT.
?—________. But taking an SAT may cost one more than 10,000 yuan.
I hope so B. Not really
C. That’s the case D. That sounds reasonable【解析】很多学生对But后面内容与前句的关系弄不清楚，实际上But后面是对前面的补充说明，并未表示反驳。学生误选D。“听起来有道理（实际上不是）”而且前句是一个事实不是一个需要评价好坏的观点。C【巩固】
---- What do you think of the film Hero directed by Zhang Yimou?
---- _______. I can’t think too highly of it.
A. It’s really something B. It all depends
C. It’s just so-so D. It’s really boringA 本篇文章属于“心灵鸡汤”的一种美文：作者被一个棒球运动员积极追求向上的人生态度所感召，从而联系自己的生活实际，改变自己的生活态度并且取得了成功。
英语知识运用（完形填空）： 问题：学生对棒球运动的规则不是很了解，可能会导致前半本分理解比较困难。
错误率较高的题目：38、39、41、44、49、54棒球规则
关于投球的规定 投手可以采用正面投球和侧身投球两种姿势。投球前均须用脚踏触投手板。正面投球只许向击球员投出。投球动作开始后，动作必须连续，不得中断。侧身投球可以向有跑垒员的垒位传牵制球，但投球动作开始后，只许投向击球员。投球前必须保持静止持球在身前的姿势至少1秒钟。违反投球规则的投球叫"不合法投球"，判投手一个"坏球"；垒上有跑垒员时，叫"投手犯规"，跑垒员得安全进1个垒。
关于击球和跑垒的规定 攻队必须按"击球次序"名单依此入场击球。击球时不得越出击球区；击出腾空球被守队合法接住，击球员出局；击球员可以用棒挥击、推击或触击。击出界内球后，击球员即应跑垒；投手累计3个"好球"（在本垒宽度上空以内，高度在击球员膝上、腋下之间）击球员三击不中出局。如投4个"坏球"或投球击中击球员时，击球员安全进1垒。击球员击球落入界内时，即成击跑员，应向1垒跑进。到达1垒时未被防守队员封杀或触杀，为安全到垒，此时即成为跑垒员。跑垒员必须按1．2．3及本垒顺序跑垒。不得反向跑垒，不得有意妨碍守队接球，否则判出局。跑垒员可以偷垒，但有被"杀"出局的可能。跑进时可以冲跑或滑垒，但必须沿跑垒线范围内跑进。击球员击出界内腾空球时，跑垒员应触踏垒包，待球接触守队队员后，方可离垒。合法跑垒并触踏过1．2．3垒，击出合法腾空球超出外场规定界限时，为"本垒打"。击球员安全得1分。但击球员仍需按规定路线踏触3个垒再回到本垒，才算合法得分。 reach a goal,
record和break连用注意前后语境是被采访,而且有and said。用stared 。
记者“着急，渴望”知道结果，用anxiously,而impatiently是“不友好”的态度。
Pete Rose was a great baseball player. Though I have never met him, he taught me something __36 that changed my life.
Pete was being 37 in spring training the year he was about to break Ty Cobb’s all-time hits record. Suddenly one reporter asked him, “Pete, you only need 78 hits to reach your nearest __38 . How many at-bats (击球) do you think it’ll take you to get the 78 hits?” Without hesitation, Pete just 39 at the reporter and said, “78.” The reporter yelled back, “Ah, come on, Pete, you don’t think you’ll get 78 hits in 78 at-bats, do you?”
Mr. Rose calmly 40 his philosophy with the reporters who were 41 waiting for his reply to the claim. “Every time I 42 up to the plate (击球区), I 43 to get a hit! __44 I have it in mind, I have no right to step into the batter’s (击球手) box! It is 45__ expectation that has enabled me to get all of the hits in the first place.”主从句是指“如果不
牢记于心，就没有
权利获胜”说明Rose
的必胜信念。用
unless表示“if…not”此处not so bad与上文good和下文okay都是肯定意义。 When I thought about Pete Rose’s 46 and how it applied to everyday 47 , I felt a little embarrassed. As a business person, I was hoping to increase my 48 . As a father, I was hoping to be a good dad. As a married man, I was hoping to be a good husband. The truth was that I was a fairly good salesperson, I was not so 49 a father, and I was an okay husband. I immediately decided that being okay was not 50 ! I wanted to be a great salesperson, a great father and a great husband. I 51 my attitude to a positive one, and the results were 52 . I was fortunate enough to win a few sales trips, I won Coach of the Year in my 53 baseball league, and I share a loving relationship with my wife, Karen, with whom I am 54 to enjoy the rest of my life!
55 , Mr. Rose!be supposed to do表示 “应该”意义不当，be expected to do表示“被期望或预料”改成 “expect to dp”就可以理解了，be encouraged to do…表示”受到表人的鼓舞而做。。。此处强调主观的决定。词组＋句型
build strength
2.step up training
3.the first one to come along
4.support a worthy cause
5.As the time for the ride approached
6.My self-doubts gained
7.My spirits were high（in high spirits）
8.against the bright red sun
9.with a slight and determined smile on her face
10.in that instant【原文赏析】 Great Expextations
Pete Rose, the famous baseball player, whom I have never met, taught me something so valuable that changed my life. Pete was being interviewed in spring training the year he was about to break Ty Cobb's all time hits record. One reporter blurted out, "Pete, you only need 78 hits to break the record. How many at-bats do you think you'll need to get the 78 hits?" Without hesitation, Pete just stared at the reporter and very matter-of-factly said, "78." The reporter yelled back, "Ah, come on Pete, you don't expect to get 78 hits in 78 at-bats, do you?"Mr. Rose calmly shared his philosophy with the throngs of reporters who were anxiously awaiting his reply to this seemingly boastful claim. "Every time I step up to the plate, I expect to get a hit! If I don't expect to get a hit, I have no right to step in the batter's box in the first place!" "If I go up hoping to get a hit," he continued, "then I probably don't have a prayer of getting a hit. It is positive expectation that has gotten me all of the hits in the first place."
When I thought about Pete Rose's philosophy and how it applied to everyday life, I felt a little embarrassed. As a business person, I was hoping to make my sales quotas. As a father, I was hoping to be a good dad. As a married man, I was hoping to be a good husband. The truth was that I was an adequate salesperson, I was not so bad of a father, and I was an okay husband. I immediately decided that being okay was not enough! I wanted to be a great salesperson, a great father and a great husband. I changed my attitude to one of positive expectation, and the results were amazing. I was fortunate enough to win a few sales trips, I won Coach of the Year in my son's baseball league, and I share a loving relationship with my wife, Karen, with whom I expect to be married to for the rest of my life! Thanks, Mr. Rose!【精美译文】
我虽然没有机会和著名的棒球运动员皮特·罗斯见上一面，但是却从他那里学到了意义重大且改变了我人生的东西。在一次春季训练期间皮特接受记者采访，那年他接近打破棒球老前辈泰o柯布的总击球记录，一个记者脱口说道：“皮特，你只差78个击球就能打破记录，那么你认为你需要多少次击球机会就能得到78个击中球？”皮特直视着那个记者，马上一本正经地回答：“78次”。那个记者叫道：“啊？拜托！皮特！你指望在78次挥棒就击中78次球，不会吧？” 一大群记者迫不及待地想看看皮特·罗斯先生究竟如何解释刚才自己夸下的海口。他泰然自若地向记者们阐述他的观点：“我每一次上垒都指望击中球！如果我不指望击中，我就不该第一个上击球位。”他接着说：“如果我一上前就希望击中球，我可能就不用祈求神保佑我第二次击球了。就是这种积极的期望使我能够在这么多的第一击中就击中球。” 我琢磨了一下皮特·罗斯的人生观，这种人生观又何尝不适于人们每天的生活呢？想到这，我感到有些惭愧。一直以来，作为一个生意人，我希望提高销售额；作为一个父亲，我希望自己是个好爸爸；作为一个已婚的人，我希望自己是好丈夫。实际上，我的工作干得勉勉强强，父亲当得马马虎虎，丈夫做得凑凑合合。想到这，我立即意识到仅仅做到“还凑合”是不够的。我要成为一个成功的销售员，一个了不起的父亲一个体贴的丈夫。于是我改变了自己的人生态度，我的期望变得更加积极了，其结果自然令人吃惊。我有幸赢得了几次销售旅行，还当选儿子所在校棒球联队的全年教练，我也和妻子卡伦和和睦睦恩爱有佳，预期我们必将相伴一生！谢谢你，罗斯先生！ 【识记词组】
1.reach a /one’s goal
2.share his philosophy with…
3.step up to/into sp.
4.positve expectation
5.enable sb. to do…
6.apply to everyday life
7.change one’s attitude to…
8.be determined to enjoy the rest of one’s life【解题方法】
（1）从整体入手；通读全文，抓住中心。
（2）以上下文线索为主要依据，寻找关键词、信息词，注意后线索。
（3）注意词形变化，区别同义词、近义词及反义词，进行词语辨析。
（4）利用句子结构知识理解英语复合句的层次关系。
（5）利用常识解题。
Reading Comprehension试卷阅读整体分析：错误率较高的题目：56、57、59、60、62、66、70考查细节理解：抓住advantage这一关键词，A错在anything 太绝对，范围广；large classes应该是smll calsses；不是和120个国家的学生在同一个教室，而是学校整体情况。C，before应该改为after.D 正确On departure we offer practical advice on how to continue improving your English. Further support is also available at Bell English Online.Passage A：
56. We can learn from the advertisement that at Bell ________.
A. helpful learning materials are available to students
B. whiteboards play a special role in every classroom
C. students use computers to communicate with others
D. teachers use multimedia equipment to give lessons
57. Which of the following is Bell’s advantage according to the
advertisement?
A. You are free to choose anything you would like to study at Bell.
B. You will mix with people from 120 countries in Bell’s large classes.
C. You may visit Bell’s student e-zone for information before booking.
D. You may receive support from Bell online after the course is finished.考查细节理解：正确选AOur study centres provide a
wealth of high quality learning resources,
B中every错了，C中电脑是用来学习而不是交际的。
D学生用多媒体来学习而不是教师来上课。 抓住in order to do …应该在具体情况前面找引用目的。答案很明显在 the deals may be easier to find this year, especially when it comes to packages that include accommodations. 可以找到，学生对基本的篇章写作特点不了解。Passage B：
59. It can be inferred from the news report that ________.
A. the number of visitors to Fort Myers doubled in a year
B. secondary cities didn’t enjoy much popularity before
C. people visit smaller cities because hotel rates are down
D. visitors are more interested in historic destinations now
60. The writer describes what Universal Orlando Resort offers in order to
show ________.
A. that some packages are easier to find this year
B. where families go for their vacation this year
C. why people prefer parks closer to their homes
D. how families choose packages for their vacation
细节推断理解：正确选B。Some smaller cities are stealing the glory. A学生对double和原文中的experienced double digit (位数) growth in January 2009 over January 2008, 理解出错。A中的all 应该改为some，B应该加上一个范围for long periods and others who might have lights close to their faces, such as car mechanics. C 是正确的John O’Hagan, a scientist at the HPA’s centre for radiation, chemical and environmental dangers, began tests on the lightbulbs after patient groups raised concern about them.
D错在by exposure to UV 。Passage C：
62. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. All eco-friendly lightbulbs give out levels of UV radiation beyond
safety limits.
B. Desk lamp users will suffer skin disease caused by UV radiation.
C. Symptoms of a skin disease led to the start of tests on the lightbulbs
by HPA.
D. Patients affected by exposure to UV radiation are highly sensitive to
light.
学生错选D，从原文中看拍卖会不是一个错误，而是之前的处理程序出错，所以选C。Passage D：
66. The game warden asked the writer for his driving license to __________.
A. check if his name was correctly spelled
B. make sure he had his own driving license
C. find out if his fishing license was valid
D. find an excuse to take away his fishing gear
70. What did the game warden mean by saying “It’s the law that is wrong”?
A. It didn’t make any sense to prohibit people from fishing freely
in South Carolina.
B. The writer did break the law by fishing with an invalid license
whatever the reason.
C. The writer should have been allowed a chance to explain and get
his things back.
D. The auction should not have been held to sell the boats and fishing
equipment.检查的目的是核对两个证件是否一致，而不是检查有无拼写错误，故A不对，应该选C。Questions 1.What abilities does reading
comprehension test us on?1、归纳概
括能力2、计算能力3、逻辑推
理能力4、释文能力5、分析判
断能力6、快速反应和
组合信息能力7、辨析图
表能力Questions 2.What styles(体裁) does it deal with?It deals with narrative writing（记叙文）、expository writing（说明文）、argumentation （议论文）、advertisement （广告）、news report （新闻报道）etc.
Sometimes some passages combine two styles.
Take Passage C & E in the test paper for example.Questions 3.What questions does it deal with?It includes the title question （主旨大意题）、the fact question （事实细节题）、implicative meaning question （深层含义题）、the judgement question （推理判断题）、words in context（猜测词义题）ect.Questions 4.How to deal with them according
to the testing points?Main ideas
主旨大意题Detailed questions
事实细节题Implied meaning
深层含义题Inferred meaning
推理判断题Words in context
猜测词义题1、主旨大意题(main ideas)：这类题通常要从整体上权衡语篇的内容，结合语篇中的事实陈述，找出事实陈述中的中心线索，抓住主题句，从而探测、概括全文的主旨、意图。
2、事实细节题(detailed questions)：首选确定涉及的事实存在于何处，然后认真参照语段提供的语境和信息去解析、理解。这类题属于记忆性问题（答案在文章中现成的）事实询问主要以what, who, which, when, where, how, why等词引导的问句。3、深层含义题(implied meaning )：解决这类题应当能够透过语句表层注意到并准确把握作者为了表达意思所给出的各种暗示，以此去挖掘文章的内涵，去理解作者的立场、观点、感情和写作目的。该题型属于创造性问题（答案要求独立思考，发挥创造性）。4、推理判断题(inferred meaning)：解决这类题需要针对文章中提供的局部事实，在特定的语境中，对事实进行逻辑推理，作出正确的判断，该题型属于应用性问题（答案要求用文章中知识内容作为推理、判断的依据）。5。猜测词义题(words in the context)：解决这类题主要参照上下文的语境意义、语段释义、构词法、常识等去推测。Summary1、快速阅读，辨识文体，总览全文，抓住主题句。
2、略读短文，快速了解篇章结构。
3、先看题目，后看短文，做到心中有数。
4、弄清问题，有的放矢答题。【任务型阅读】（均分2.2）
一、典型错误：
73.familiar不能写正确
74.possible写成possibile
76.motivation不能写正确
75.suitable写成situable
79.recommended写成recommanded
80.Horror写成horry和horrible
二、客观原因：
时间紧张，有些题目来不及或乱写。
阅读填空题-----归纳词小结（注意大小写和单复数）
1．地点类place/location/ situation/ region /zone/ destination/address/where
2．事件类event/ phenomenon/theme/ content /what /happenings /origin
3．观点类conclusion/summary/view /opinion/attitude/comment/remark analysis
4．问题类problem doubt question
5．物体性质及说明：quality property fun_ction use producer size shape height weight price distance trend example sample figure proof evidence illustration percentage item aspect background plot
6．过程类 process course procedure
7．时间类time/period/age/date /when/ three stages /departure time/ arrival time opening time/closing hour
8．特点 characteristic feature
9．原因reason cause why
10．目的aim purpose goal intention
11．结果(good/positive /bad/negative)effect result consequence outcome
12．方法way method approach solution means measure step
13．建议suggestion tip
14．种类kind type species category
15．比较 comparison contrast
16．人物类skill contact phone childhood nationality inventor career beginning career peak achievement all-around development
17．其他 difference similarity advantage disadvantage【书面表达】
学校里一些同学互相攀比，追求时髦和高档消费。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”的英文演讲稿。
现象：仿明星发型；穿名牌衣服、名牌鞋子；使用高档手机；……
原因：追求美；爱面子；感觉很酷；……
你的看法：(请考生自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。)
注意：1．对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2．词数150左右。开头和结尾以及提示句已经写好，不计入总词数。
3．信中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 典型错误（均分13.2）拼写错误：
hair写成fair/fire
表达不准：
高档手机high quality mobile phones
名牌famous
追求美look for beautiful
爱面子protect one’s face /earn faces
书写较差影响阅读（网络阅卷要求较高）
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”.
Now in our school there is a hot pursuit of fashion. Some students live a very expensive life. They have hairstyles like those of famous stars and wear top brand of clothes and shoes. Some use expensive mobile phones.
Personally, I understand why they do so. Firstly, they hope to look smart and special. Secondly, they highly value others’ respect and recognition. In addition, it makes them feel cool.
In my opinion, we students should hold the right values. It is how we behave rather than how we appear that makes us cool. It is what achievements we have made rather than what brand we are wearing that makes us respectable. It is how much we care for others rather than how much we spend on gifts and luxuries that make us charming. I think it will make great sense to save the money to help those who still can’t make ends meet.
Thank you for listening! （153 words）
1.学生头脑里有了一定的词汇量和句型，但是都是硬塞的较多，在具体语境中无法灵活使用，如比较级的使用，时态的应用，convince的用法等等。
2.学生练习的效率不高，纠错和巩固不能跟上，不知道反复。
3.学生只关注会不会，不在乎熟练不熟练，所以试卷容量较大时，没有对策。
4.教师在授课时具体知识点讲解多，同类问题的抽象规律总结少。
5.教师在平时练习中对限时训练关注不够，只注意数量，不强调熟练程度。
6.教师对任务型阅读和作文关注度不及其他几项，尤其是具体技能的指导与应用。1.教师对重要的考点和句型要进行整合，缩小范围，编写针对性强的习题加以操练，尤其是单选和完形中的一些纯知识的题目。
2.教师在写作中加强模板的训练，“四字成语”的翻译方法指导和操练，可以把班级中的好句子拼成一篇范文。
3.教师时刻不忘指导学生对考纲词汇的反复记忆
4. 指导学生纠错，巩固，反复，教师将强督查。
Thank you!
同课章节目录