高考状语从句复习

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名称 高考状语从句复习
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更新时间 2009-04-04 08:58:00

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课件40张PPT。—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
(全国I卷)
—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun,
sea and beach.
A.as if B. as long as
C.now that D. in order that
---Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to
tell you. (安徽卷)
---Ok, ______ you make it short.
A. now that B. if only
C. so long as D. every time
BC_____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think
it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. (湖
南卷)
A. If B. While C. Because D. As
He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______
his eyesight was beginning to fail. (山东卷)
A. though B. for C. but D. so
A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage. (全国II)
A. once B. because C. if D. unless
BBD1.______I really don’t like art, I find his work
impressive.(07山东)
A. As B. since C. if D. while
2.The book was written in 1946,_____the
education system has witnesses great
changes.(07山东)
when B. during which
C. since then D. since when
3.I won’t call you, _____something unexpected
happens.(07宁夏)
unless B. whether C. because D. while
4.Pop music is such an important part of society
____it has even influenced our language.(07上海)
A. as B. that C. which D. where______he has limited technical knowledge, the
old worker has a lot of experience.(06全国)
A.since B.unless C.as D.although
2.Please remind me_____he said he was going.
I may be in time to see him off.(06全国)
Where B.when C.how D.what
4.My parents were quarrelling about me____i
Could not quite tell why.(06上海)
A.Since B.though C.if D.untilJenny was very sad over the loss of the photos
she had shot at Canada,____this was a memory
She especially treasured.(06广东)
as B.if C. when D. where
3.How can you expect to learn anything____you
Never listen(06山东)
In case B.even if C.unless D.when
4.Roses need special care____they can live
through winter.(04全国)
A. Because B.so that C.even if D.as状语从句复习Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a
month ago. (08浙江卷)
A. whom B. where C. that D. which
The road conditions there turned out to be very
good, ____ was more than we could expect.
(08全国II)
A. it B. what C. which D. that
They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay
for two or three days. (08重庆卷)
A. where B. there C. which D. when
DCA Nancy enjoyed herself so much _____ she visited
her friends in Sydney last year. (福建卷)
A. that B. which C. when D. where

Don’t promise anything ____ you are one hundred
percent sure.
A. whether B. after C. how D. unlessCD状语状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的
句子成分。状语从句用作状语的从句叫状语从句。We hurried, because it was getting dark.
Though/ Although he tried hard, he was not successful.
If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go camping.功能:状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中 的动词,形容词或副词,或整个主句1.时间状语从句
2.原因状语从句
3.条件状语从句
4.地点状语从句
5.目的状语从句
6.结果状语从句
7.比较状语从句
8.让步状语从句
9.方式状语从句 Different Kinds of Adverbial Clauses:1.A dozen ideas were considered ________ the
chief architect decided on the design of the
building.(06上海)
A. because B. before C. whether D. unless
2. ‘’You can’t have this football back _______you
promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old
man said firmly.(06广东)
A. because B. since C. when D. until一、时间状语从句1.时间状语从句的引导词:when, while, as,before, after, since,till, until,immediately, directly, instantly, once, as soon as, no sooner…than…, hardly…when, every time, each time, the moment,…(一 …. 就 )when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性
动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、
之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须
是和主句谓语动作同时发生。 1.Sorry,I was out while you called me.
2. As I got to the airport, the guests had left.
3. While we were dancing, a stranger came in. when, while, as (08四川卷) There were some chairs left over ____
everyone had sat down.
A. when B. until C. that D. whereAwhenwhen1. while “ 而 ”,对比性转折。注意:Their country has plenty of oil while ours has
none.2. While “尽管” 引导让步状语从句。 一般只用于句首。While you may disagree, I ‘d like to voice my opinions.3. as “一边 … 一边” They shouted slogans as they passed the square. 4. as “随着” As spring warms the good earth, all flowers
begin to bloom.________________________(下课的时候), we began our writing.
John sings________________(边走).
_________________________(我们看电视的时候), he was writing a composition.注意: 几种常用when的句型:When the lesson was overas he walksWhile we were watching TV 用when, as, while 完成下列句子..was doing….
was just going to do
was about to
was on the point of doing
had just done when…He was about to tell me the secret _____
someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when He was having a bath ______ someone called. D when time 短语当连接词用every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, by the time等可直接引导状语从句。They became friends ________ they met each
other.
first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. every time C until, till他们一直等到我回来。
他们一直等到我回来才离开。They waited until I came back.They didn’t leave until I came back. 注意:
1)强调句型:it was not until….that….It was not until I came back that they left.2) 倒装句型 (部分)Not until I came back did they leave. 时间状语从句的时态问题 I wonder if I ____ time. If I ___ time, I will go with
you.
A. have, have B. will have, will have
C. have, will have D. will have, have
状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时, 主句用将来
时或祈使句。但此规律并不适合其他从句。D 1. ---Are you ready for Spain? ??? --Yes, I want the girls to experience that
___ they are young. (上海卷) A. while B. until C. if D. before
2. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so
long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get
back. (北京卷)
before B. since C. till D. after
3._____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think
it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
(湖南卷)
A. If B. While C. Because D. As4. (1998上海) I thought her nice and honest _____ I met her.
A first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time5. He hurried out of the room ____ the meeting was over.
A the moment B. a moment ago
C. after a minute D. minute after?6.Dr.?Bethune?began?to?work?___?he?arrived?at?the?front.? A.?immediately B.?by?the?time?
C.?before D.?at?the?moment? 7.He _____to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. [‘99上海]
A.has no sooner got B.no sooner got
C.will no sooner get D.had no sooner got二.让步状语从句由though, although, as (尽管), while, even if, even though, wh-ever, no matter-wh, whether等词引导.1. although/though不能与but 连用, 但可以和 yet,
still连用。2. whether … or (not)… 不管…Whether you believe it or not, it is true.3. as 表“尽管”之意时,用倒装结构.Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Much as I like it, I won’t buy it.
Bravely as they fought, they had no chance of winning.1. As he is a child, he knows a lot.
2. As I like it much, I won’t buy it.
3. As they fought bravely, they had no chance
of winning.将下列句子变成倒装句n/ adj / adv + as + 主+ 谓语 _______ , there was no mistaking that she was displeased.
A.As her words were gently spoken???
B.Spoken as her words were gently
C.Were as her words gently spoken???
D.Gently as her words were spokenDEnglish and French are taught here. You can choose ___ you like.
A. no matter which B. whichever
C. which D. whateverDWh- + ever 可用于引导状语从句和名词性从句,
但no matter wh -只能引导状语从句= no matter what / when / who / which / where /
how无论…whatever, whenever, whoever, whichever,
wherever, however (让步状语从句)However + adj / adv + 主 + 谓_________hungry I am, I never seem to be able to
finish off this loaf of bread. (辽宁卷)
Whatever B. Whenever
C. Wherever D. However
______well prepared you are , you still need a lot of
luck in mountain climbing. (上海卷)
A. however B. whatever
C. no matter D. althoughDA 三.原因状语从句(p23模块四)because, since, as ,forbecause 语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,或
回答why提出的问题.一般不用于句首,
... , becasue...
注意:在英语中用了because后,不可再用so。 for不能用于句首, 表解释或补充说明或附加或推导的理由since 意为"既然",表示对方已知的无需加以说明的原因或事实,语气比because弱,但是比as 强。 例如:Since we have no money, we can't buy that vase. as 说明比较明显的原因,它引导的从句通常放在句首,有时也可放在句末。 例如:As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi. 1.—Did you return Fred’s call?
—I didn’t need to ___I’ll see him tomorrow.(08北京卷)
A. though B. unless
C. when D. because
2. He found it increasingly difficult to read,
______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (08山东卷)
though B. for C. but D. so
3.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos
she had shot at Canada,____this was a memory
She especially treasured.(06广东)
A.as B.if C. when D. whereD BA 四.地点状语从句可由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。1.You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids
can get at it. (山东卷)
A. even if B. which C. where D. so that
C1.Don’t promise anything ______ you are one
hundred percent sure. (浙江卷)
whether B. after C. how D. unless
2. -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.
-----Ok, ______ you make it short. (安徽卷A.now that B. if only C. so long as D. every timeDC1. If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go camping.
2. Unless he writes me back, I’ll not write him again.五. 条件状语从句引导词: if, unless, as /so long as (只要), in case (that) (如果, 万一), only if(只要), if only(要是…就好了), providing / provided that(假如), supposing / suppose (that) (假如), on condition (that)(条件是) 等If city noises ___ from increasing, people ____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now . (NMET1992)
A are not kept ;will have to
B are not kept ; have to
C do not keep ;will have to
D do not keep; have to 注意:在if, unless, as long as等引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时John may phone tonight.I don‘t want to go out ____ he phones.(NMET 2000,春季) ?? A.as long as?? B.in order that??
C.in case??? D.so that
2.I should stay in the hotel all day _____ there is news of the missing child.(NMET 2000上海春季) ?A.in case??? B.no matter???
C.in any case? D.even since
3.I don‘t think I’ll need any money but I‘ll bring some ____ .(NMET 2000)
A.at last??? B.in case??? C.once again?? D.in time
I can tell you the truth _______ you promise to keep a secret.
A.in case B. on condition that C.so that D. while
1. Henry did the work as it ought to be done.
2. He ran as if / though his life depended on it.六 .方式状语从句引导词: as, as if, as though, the way(…的方式)七.比较状语从句引导词: (not ) as…as…, not so as…, (not)such…as…, than, the + 比较级…, the + 比较
级…八. 目的状语从句引导词: so that(为了,以便), in order that(为了), in case (以防), for fear that (以防)九. 结果状语从句引导词: so…that…, such…that…, so that(结果) Ⅵ 结果状语从句用so , such填空:
There were ____ many people in the room that we could not get in.
He made _____ an excellent speech that every one admired him.
She is ____ lovely a girl that everyone in her class likes her.
He has _____ poor furniture that others cannot find a place to sit.sosuchsosuch2. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.(北京卷)
before B. since C. till D. after
3.I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I
don’t feel it that way any more. (辽宁卷)
A. once B. when C. since D. although1.---Are you ready for Spain? ---Yes, I want the girls to experience that ___ they are young.(上海卷)
A. while B. until C. if D. beforeAAB4. _______ I don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (2007山东)
As B. Since C. If D. While
5. ---Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.
---Good, and ______ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. (2003上海)
Whenever B. whether C.whatever D.no matter
6. _______, Carolida couldn’t get the door open.
(2005广东)
Try as she might B. As she might try
C. She might as try D. Might she as try7.I‘d like to arrive 20 minutes early_____ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that
8.The Shanghaiese are making great efforts to beautify the city____ more overseas companies will come.
A.in order that B.so as to
C.so long as D.on condition that
9.Reading is to mind ____ food is to the body.
A.that B.what C.as D.like
10.It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science.
A.as art much as B.much an art as
C.as an art much as D.as much an art as 11. ____________, he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class. (2005重庆)
A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
12. ________ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.(2006全国1)
Since B. Unless C. As D. Although
13. _________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.(2004上海春)
However the story is amusing
B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is
D. No matter how the story is amusing