形容词副词的复习课件

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名称 形容词副词的复习课件
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科目 英语
更新时间 2009-04-04 09:06:00

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课件62张PPT。1)形容词 + 名词 + ed kind-hearted好心的,fair-haired金发的
2)形容词 + 形容词 red-hot炽热的,dark- blue深蓝的
3)形容词 + 现在分词 good-looking好看的,easy-going随和的
4)副词 + 现在分词 hard-working勤劳的 fast-moving快速转动的
5)副词 + 过去分词 hard-won得来不易的,newly-made新建的一 复合形容词6)名词 + 形容词 life-long终生的,world-famous世界闻名的
7)名词 + 现在分词 peace-loving爱好和平的,fun-loving爱开玩笑的
8)名词 + 过去分词 snow-covered白雪覆盖的,hand-made手工的
9)数词 + 名词 + ed four-storeyed 4层楼的,three-legged 3条腿的
10)数词 + 名词(名词用单数) ten-year 10年的,two-man两人的A)形容词短语作定语
a language difficult to master
B)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。如a child asleep, the greatest man alive二 定语后置C) 修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时
Eg. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?
D)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。What else do you know?
E)enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置,但修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。形容词和副词限定词( first, all, both, those, your…)+数词 (three, next…)+描绘词 (beautiful, strong) + 大小(高低)(large, small, …)+形状(round, long…) +新旧(new, old…)+颜色(red, green…)+国籍(Chinese…)+材料(iron, stone…)+被修饰的名词
“限定词+数词+描绘词+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料”
冠数描度形(年)新颜来材用
The first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge副词/形容词的排序1. The _______ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. [2004江苏]
A. little white wooden
B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little
D. wooden white little A2. ______ students are required to take part in the boat race. [2004浙江]
A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. Young strong ten Chinese A3. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ______car. (2004辽宁)
A. large German white
B. large white German
C. white large German
D. German large whiteB4.This _____girl is Linda’s cousin. (2005北京)
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little
D. little pretty Spanish A5.---How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ___days at the seaside. (1995全国)
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny lastB —What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!
—During the winter I like my house ______.
(2005上海春)
A. warmly and comfortably
B. warm and comfortable
C. warm and comfortably
D. warmly and comfortableB形容词或形容词短语表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。 ????????He went to bed, cold and hungry. ??????? He went to bed, drunk. 1. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ______ to the Home Circle Building. (2006湖南)
A. easy enough B. enough easy
C. easily enough D. enough easily C 2. (08北京卷)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.
A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tiredB3. Tom sounds very much ______in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
(2006安徽)
A. interested B. interesting
C. interestingly D. interestedly解析:句中sounds意为“听起来”,是系动词,后接表语,要用形容词,排除C和D;又因表示“对……感兴趣”,用interested。答案是A。A4. If I had ______, I'd visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places. (1998全国)
A. a long enough holiday
B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long
D. a long holiday enough解析:形容词long要放所修饰的名词holiday前;副词enough要放在所修饰的long之后,故选A。A5. ______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (2004上海春)
A. Strangely enough
B. Enough strangely
C. Strange enough
D. Enough strangeA解析:由语境可知,选项是修饰整个句子的状语,应用副词,排除选项C和D;又因enough修饰副词要放在所修饰的副词后,排除B。答案是A。 6. _______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
(2000全国)
A. Brave enough students
B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough
D. Students enough braveC 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别
-ed形容词, 修饰人,意为“(某人)感到…”;
-ing形容词,修饰事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”1. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____. (2004重庆)

A. worried B. to worried
C. worrying D. worry A2.It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ______ the reader. (2003上海)

A. interested; interest
B. interesting; be interested
C. interested; be interesting
D. interesting; interestD 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异
即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______to her mother. (2002北京)

A. close B. closely
C. closed D. closingA兼有两种形式的副词
close与closely close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地”     He is sitting _______ to me.     Watch him_________.
late 与lately late意思是“晚”; lately 意思是“最近”     You have come too_______.     What have you been doing_______?closecloselylatelately3) deep与deeply deep意思是“深”,表示时间和空间深度;
deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地" He pushed the stick ________into the mud. He often works _______into the night.
Even father was _______moved by the film.
4) high与highly high表示空间高度;
highly表示程度,相当于much
The plane was flying_______.
I think ________of your opinion.deepdeepdeeplyhighhighly5) wide与widely wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”,
“在许多地方”    He opened the door______.    English is _______ used in the world.
6) free与freely
free的意思是“免费”;freely 的意思是“无限
制地“
You can eat _______in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak_______; say what you like.
widewidelyfreefreelyl) close???? closely 2) Free ???? freely
3) hard???? hardly 4) late???? lately 5) most???? mostly 6) wide???? widely 7) high???? highly
8) deep???? deeply 9) loud?? loudly
10) near???? nearly接近地仔细地,密切地免费地自由地,无拘束地努力地几乎不晚,迟近来最;非常主要地广泛地高高度地;非常深,迟抽象意义的“深”(谈笑)大声地大声地(含有喧闹的意思)邻近几乎宽同级比较用as…as, the same as, such…as, not so/as…as引导:
亨利和皮特一样是个好工人。
Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is).
=Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is).
=Henry is such a good worker as Peter (is)
他的名字和他爸爸的一样。
His name is the same as his father’s (name).
同级程度的比较*倍数表示法: A is 3 times as large as B
A is twice larger than B
A is 3 times the size of B1. A typhoon swept across tiffs area with
heavy rains and winds _____ strong as
113 miles per hour. (2006上海)

A. too B. very C. so D. asD2. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times___.08浙江卷)
as much B. as many
C. so much D. so manyA(08陕西卷)3. Ten years ago the population
of our village was_________ that of theirs.
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as D. as twice much as B4. John is the tallest boy in the class, ________ according to himself.
A. five foot eight as tall as
B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as
D. as tall five foot eight asB5. He speaks English well indeed, but of
course not ______a native speaker.
(2004上海)
A. as fluent as B. more fluent than
C. so fluently as D. much fluently thanC 6. Our neighbour has ______ ours. (2003北京)
A. as a big house as
B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as
D. a house the same big asB若修饰名词的形容词被 too,so, as, how,however
等副词的修饰,则通常将不定冠词置于形容词之后
与名词之前。 那本书供初学者学太难了。
____________________________________________.
那是如此有趣的一部电影以致于我们大家都喜欢看。
____________________________________________.
他不知道自己犯了好大的一个错误。
____________________________________________.It is too difficult a book for beginners.It is so interesting a film that we all like it.He didn’t know how great a mistake he had made7. It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science. (2001全国)
A. an art much as
B. much an art as
C. as an art much as
D. as much an art asD8. The products in that shop may be ____ than those in others, but _____ .
A. more cheap; not as good
B. cheaper; not as good
C. cheaper; not as better
D. more cheap; not as better9. Peter is ____ as Mike, I think.
A. so good a student B. a so good student
C. as good a student D. as a good studentBC(08全国I卷)10.You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?
more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more
C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bitC比较级修饰比较级
even / still / rather
much / far/ a lot/ a great deal +比较级
a little/ a bit
We are working still harder now.
现在我们工作更加努力。
2)隐含比较级1.I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen______ . (2006江西)
A. better B. worse
C. the best D. the worst 解析:由前文“我认为这部电影不是最没趣的”可知,“我看过(比这部)更差的电影”,省略了than this one。答案是B。B(上海卷)2. In my view, London's not as
expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo
is ___ in traffic.
A. the most organized B. more organized
C. so?organized asD. as organized as
(辽宁卷)3. It looks like the weather is
changing for ______. Shall we stick to
our plan?
the worse B. worse
C. the worst D. worst
BB4.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is________ known for his plays. (1998全国)
A. the best B. more
C. better D. the mostC5. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much________ she was getting. [NMET2004]
A. heavier B. heavy
C. the heavier D. the heaviest[解析]:选A. 句意为:Mary总是称自己的体重,看看(比过去)重了多少。要使用比较级,但不需要冠词。A 3)否定式+比较级:有最高级含义Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before. (2006全国II)

A. the better one B. the best one
C. a better one D. a good one 解析:相当于省略了than your story。句意是“你的故事非常完美;我以前从没听说过比这更好的故事。”答案是C。C4)least +原级 (最不)
The salesman showed her several bags and she chose ______one as she didn’t want to spend too much time on it. (1991上海)

A. the less expensive B. less expensive
C. the least expensive D. least expensive 解析:在several bags中选出一个最便宜的,要用最高级;又因作定语的最高级形容词前必须用the,故选C。C(a)no less than +数词 “居然有,竟然有;不下于……之多;多达”表示一种惊奇的情绪,相当于“as much/many as ”
  not less than+数词 “不少于……;至少…….”
(b)no more than +数词 “仅仅;只有” 数量之少
not more than +数词 “至多……;不超过…….”1. He couldn’t catch up with the thief though he had kept running, for he was ____ a child.
A. more than B. no more than
C. not less than D. no less than2.Of the two brothers, Li Ping is ________.
A. the younger B. younger
C. the youngest D. youngest3. ____ in this text than in that one.
A. There are words more
B. Words are more
C. There are more words
D. There are many words4.This news is ____ important than that one.
A. little B. smaller C. fewer D. less5.Four of Robert’s children were at the party,including______.Luke. (NMET2003春)
A. the oldest B. an oldest one
C. the old D. an old one 6.My ____ brother is studying in U.S. A now.
A. older B. elder C. old D. oldest注意:elder 和eldest 只表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼
关系,不能与than 连用。7. Boris has brain. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _______IQ. (NMET2002)
A. a high B. a higher
C. the higher D. the highest 8. That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul.I’ve seen _______.
What did you like most about the film? [2004湖南]
A. better B. worse
C. best D. worst 9. How beautiful she sings! I have never heard
______.
A. the better voice B. a good voice
C. the best voice D. a better voice5)the+比较级, the+比较级
As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn,______. (2002上海)
A. the more for life are you equipped
B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for
D. with them to play basketball B 6.(1)no +比较级+than 表示所比较的两种事物都有与形容词或副词相反的意义。
You are no older than me
=you are as young as me.
not +比较级+than.表示前后两者都肯定,
但“前者不如后者”
You are not taller than me.你不比我高.
(肯定两者都高,但前者没有后者高)
 (7). more than
There are more than three thousand students
in our college.
It’s more blue than green.
(与其说它是绿的,不如说它是蓝的)
He is more a writer than a reporter.
 与其说他是记者,不如说是作家。与其说Ann不友好, 不如说她害羞. (more…than)
不止一个学生被发给了音乐会的票. (more than)
他不仅仅是我的一个老师.
Tom没有Jim仔细.
5.Tom和Jim一样粗心。
He is more than a teacher of mine.More than one student was given the ticket of the concert.Ann is more shy than unfriendly.Tom is not more careful than Jim.Tom is no more careful than Jim.1. This book will cost____ than that one.
A. much B. more expensive
C. expensive D. much more2. This apple is ____ than yours.
A. far bigger B. more bigger
C. not big D. much more big 3. Many people think the new teaching building
should have been built ____.
A. a few higher B. a little higher
C. a bit high D. few higher4. We are working in different companies, and
he earns ____ money as _____.
A. as three times; I
B. so three times; me
C. three times as; mine
D. three times as much; I 5. After the new manager came, this factory
produced ___ goods last year as in 1991.
A. twice as many B. as twice many
C. as many twice D. twice many as6.It is reported that the United States uses energy as the whole of Europe . [NMET2004]
A. as twice B. twice much
C. twice much as D. twice as much
7.I have become ___and ____ in playing football.
A. much; much interesting
B. more; more interested
C. more; more interesting
D. much; more interested8.The ___you work, the ___ points you’ll get in the exams.
A. few; little B. fewer; fewer
C. less; fewer D. less; less9. He works harder than ___ in his class.
any one student B. all the students
C. any other student D. any other students