牛津英语7B Unit 3 Finding your way （Grammar）

课件26张PPT。GrammarUNIT 3Grammar1Prepositions of movement移动方向介词across 意为从一边到另一边“横过”、“穿过”，相当于from one side to the other.如：

过马路时你应小心。
Be careful when you walk across the street.

长江上有几座桥？
How many bridges are there across the Changing River?
alongalong意为“沿着，循着” 如：
我们沿着路 走。
We walk along the road.
那辆车沿着那条河向前行驶。

That car drives along the river. over “越过,、从…上边过去”
那孩子爬过了墙。
The boy climbs over the wall.
河上有座桥。
There is a bridge over the river.up 可以作介词和副词，意为“往上”，“向…上” .
他爬上了山。
He climbs up a mountain.
他走上楼梯 .
He walks up the stairs.
down 做副词，表示从高处往下。“向…下”或“沿着…往下”。如：

太阳落山了。
The sun goes down.
那艘船顺流而下。
The ship sails down the river.
round 介词，意思是“环绕 ”、“围绕”。如：

地球围绕太阳运行。
The earth moves round the sun.

他正在进行环球旅行。
He’s traveling round the world.from介词，意思是“从……”、“距”、“离”、“来自…”表示时间，地点的起始和来源。

我收到了我弟弟的来信。
I get a letter from my brother.
我从杭州来到南京。?
I come to Nanjing from Hangzhou.to“向、往、到”
我每天步行到校 .
I walk to school every day.
她将在一小时后飞往北京。
She will fly to Beijing in an hour.through 表示“通过”、“穿过(空间）”。
猎人穿过的森林。
The hunter walks through the forest.
月光透过窗户。
The moonshine gets through the window.
The little horse is walking ____ the river.acrossPeople are walking________ the bus.toThe train is going _____the tunnel.through隧道The pig is riding ______ the road.alongThe worker is climbing____ the ladder.upThe boy is riding ____ the stairs.downThe woman is jumping ____the stick.overWork out the rule!We use prepositions of movement
_____________ (before, after) the verbs.
after The train is going ______ the tunnel.
The cat is climbing _______ the tree.
Tom likes jumping _______ the chair.
The students are running________ the playground in the P.E.class.
Mike walks______ school every day.
If the traffic light is red. You can’t walk________ the road.
My cousin often takes his pet for a walk_______ the street.
Please put_______ the vase, or you may break it.
A plane is flying_______ the building.
The robber pushed him______ a van.throughoveraroundtoacrossalongdownoverintoupNeil: Hi, Simon. Can you tell me the way to Sunshine Town
Railway Station from Sunnyside Shopping Mall?
Simon: Sure. To go (1)_______ Sunshine Town Railway Station,
walk (2)_______ North Road and (3)_______ the steps to Sunshine
Park. Then walk (4)_______ Sunshine Park and (5)_____ steps
at the other side of the park. When you come out of
Sunshine Park, you’ll see a bridge over a small river.
Walk (6)_______ bridge to South Road and then turn left. Walk
(7)_______ South Road. You’ll see Sunshine Railway Station
on your right.toalongdownacrossupoveralong①??? A man is going _______ the shop.
A over B on C into D between
②??? Don’t look______ of the window.
A in B into C out D of
CC①??? Tom is ill. He must stay_______ bed.
A on B in C at D under
②??? The shelf is _______the left of the park.
A in B near C beside D onBDThanks试译：请告诉我怎样到达秦淮电影院？（三种）How can I get to Qinhuai Cinema?
Can you show/tell me the way to Qinhuai Cinema?
Which is the way to Qinhuai Cinema?
Could you tell me how to get to Qinhuai Cinema ?
…..