高二英语虚拟语气的句型通用版(浙江省湖州市)
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| 名称 | 高二英语虚拟语气的句型通用版(浙江省湖州市) |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 7.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-04-07 19:55:00 | ||
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高二英语虚拟语气的句型通用版
【本讲主要内容】
虚拟语气的句型
1. wish后面的宾语从句
2. It’s time that后面的从句
3. 与“建议，命令，需要，坚持，重要或必要”内容相关的名词性从句。
【知识总结归纳】
（一）wish 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气形式：
1. 与wish动作同时发生的内容：宾语从句：主语+动词过去时/were……
I wish that she were here with me and that we weren’t sick.
I wish it were fine today.
2. 发生在wish 动作之前的内容，或wished, 后面的从句：主语+had done.
或者：主语+could / would / should/might +have done
I wish I had sent the old man to hospital in time.
I wish that I had been at home when my mother was suddenly fallen ill.
She wishes that she could have been there last night.
3. 发生在：wish 之后：与将来相反的愿望，从句：主语+would/ should/ might +动词原形
I wish I could be with you for the next three month.
I wish he wouldn’t stay up so late. It would be bad for his health.
You are making a lot of noise. I wish you would keep quiet.
（二）It’s time that 后面的从句：主语+动词过去式/were…或主语+had done
It’s time that we had a class.
It’s high time that you left.
It’s high time that we were going.
（三）在would rather 后面的从句里：主语+动词过去式/were…/ had done….
I would rather that I paid the money myself.
I’d rather she hadn’t done that.
（四）与“建议，命令，需要，坚持，重要或必要”内容相关的名词性从句。
1. 宾语从句：当主句的谓语动词是：suggest, advise, insist, demand, order等
从句部分：主语+should（not）do … 或主语+should be done
I advise that we should have a meeting to discuss this problem.
The doctor ordered that I should stay in bed.
I suggest that she should not modify the plan.
He insisted that he keep early hours.
He demanded that he be given the right to express his opinion.
2. 主语从句：It’s important/necessary/suggested/ordered/decided +that从句。
从句部分：主语+should（not）do … 或主语+should be done
It’s suggested that we should take the bus.
It is very important that we should ask advice of other people.
It’s right that one should not speak badly of the absent.
It’s desired that everything should be got ready tonight.
It’s necessary that he should go there himself.
3. 表语从句和同位语从句：
从句部分：主语+should（not）do… 或主语+should be done
My suggestion is that we should send for a doctor at once, for his illness is very serious.
What do you think of his idea that the meeting should be put off
The commander gave an order that the troops should advance ten miles.
（五）情态动词表示虚拟语气结构，表示“本来…”
结构：情态动词（should; ought to; could; might; needn’t; would like to）+ have done
【高考点拨】
虚拟语气主要用于（1）if条件句，（2）wish / It’s time / as if 后面的从句，（3）表示“建议，命令，要求，坚持，重要，必要”之后的名词性从句。不同的句型中的虚拟语气形式各不相同。一定要掌握这些具体的动词结构。同时注意虚拟语气所表达的时间范围。
【题型展示】
1. —Shall I come tomorrow
—I’d rather you _____ .
A. didn’t B. won’t C. don’t D. wouldn’t
分析：would rather +从句。从句应当用虚拟语气。即用过去时表示将来的内容。
答案为A
2. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden.
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
分析：wish后面的宾语从句应当用虚拟语气形式。主句How I wish是现在时表明从句是对目前的情况一种相反的愿望。应当用过去时。
答案为B
3. —Do you want him to lend you some money
—I wish he ______.
A. should B. would C. will D. had
分析：wish后面的从句是虚拟语气形式，但不能用should，从第一句内容看：“借钱”的动作尚未发生，所以用表示将来的虚拟语气。
答案为B
4. —I missed the lecture last night.
—Oh, what a pity I wish _____.
A. you heard it B. you had heard it C. you never heard it D. you haven’t heard it
分析：根据句子意思：真可惜，要是你听了那个讲座该多好啊。所以wish后面的虚拟句是对过去事实相反的假设。从句用had done结构。
答案为B
5. Oh, I’m not feeling well in my stomach, I _____ so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten C. shouldn’t have eaten D. must eat
分析：根据句子意思：我胃里不舒服，刚才真不该吃那么多炸鸡。表示后悔的意思：本不应该：shouldn’t have done
答案为C
6. _____ be sent to work there
A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should
分析：do you suggest（建议）后面的宾语从句应当用should +动词原形的虚拟结构。
答案为A
【实战模拟】
1. —Do you have a computer
—No, but I wish I _____ one.
A. have B. had C. having D. have had
2. —I feel I am so tired tonight.
—Well. It is time that you _____.
A. go to bed B. would go to bed C. went to bed D. going to bed
3. I would rather Mary _____ next Sunday.
A. goes B. went C. will go D. go
4. His classmates said to him, “ _____ you succeed! ”
A. May B. Wish C. Hope D. Can
5. The teacher gave orders that the work _____ before 4 o’clock.
A. finished B. be finished C. would be finished D. finish
6. Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has
7. The CEO of the company insisted _____ in the five-star hotel.
A. that we not stay B. that we don’t stay
C. we wouldn’t stay D. not to stay
8. It is demanded that everyone _____ in his seat at 7 tomorrow morning.
A. is B. would be C. be D. will be
9. I’d rather you _____ their invitation yesterday.
A. not accept B. wouldn’t accept C. didn’t accept D. hadn’t accepted
10. How I wish I _____ Athens where the 28th Olympic Games are being held.
A. will pay a visit B. have paid a visit
C. could pay a visit to D. had paid a visit
试题答案
1—5 BCBAB 6—10 BACDC
【本讲主要内容】
虚拟语气的句型
1. wish后面的宾语从句
2. It’s time that后面的从句
3. 与“建议，命令，需要，坚持，重要或必要”内容相关的名词性从句。
【知识总结归纳】
（一）wish 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气形式：
1. 与wish动作同时发生的内容：宾语从句：主语+动词过去时/were……
I wish that she were here with me and that we weren’t sick.
I wish it were fine today.
2. 发生在wish 动作之前的内容，或wished, 后面的从句：主语+had done.
或者：主语+could / would / should/might +have done
I wish I had sent the old man to hospital in time.
I wish that I had been at home when my mother was suddenly fallen ill.
She wishes that she could have been there last night.
3. 发生在：wish 之后：与将来相反的愿望，从句：主语+would/ should/ might +动词原形
I wish I could be with you for the next three month.
I wish he wouldn’t stay up so late. It would be bad for his health.
You are making a lot of noise. I wish you would keep quiet.
（二）It’s time that 后面的从句：主语+动词过去式/were…或主语+had done
It’s time that we had a class.
It’s high time that you left.
It’s high time that we were going.
（三）在would rather 后面的从句里：主语+动词过去式/were…/ had done….
I would rather that I paid the money myself.
I’d rather she hadn’t done that.
（四）与“建议，命令，需要，坚持，重要或必要”内容相关的名词性从句。
1. 宾语从句：当主句的谓语动词是：suggest, advise, insist, demand, order等
从句部分：主语+should（not）do … 或主语+should be done
I advise that we should have a meeting to discuss this problem.
The doctor ordered that I should stay in bed.
I suggest that she should not modify the plan.
He insisted that he keep early hours.
He demanded that he be given the right to express his opinion.
2. 主语从句：It’s important/necessary/suggested/ordered/decided +that从句。
从句部分：主语+should（not）do … 或主语+should be done
It’s suggested that we should take the bus.
It is very important that we should ask advice of other people.
It’s right that one should not speak badly of the absent.
It’s desired that everything should be got ready tonight.
It’s necessary that he should go there himself.
3. 表语从句和同位语从句：
从句部分：主语+should（not）do… 或主语+should be done
My suggestion is that we should send for a doctor at once, for his illness is very serious.
What do you think of his idea that the meeting should be put off
The commander gave an order that the troops should advance ten miles.
（五）情态动词表示虚拟语气结构，表示“本来…”
结构：情态动词（should; ought to; could; might; needn’t; would like to）+ have done
【高考点拨】
虚拟语气主要用于（1）if条件句，（2）wish / It’s time / as if 后面的从句，（3）表示“建议，命令，要求，坚持，重要，必要”之后的名词性从句。不同的句型中的虚拟语气形式各不相同。一定要掌握这些具体的动词结构。同时注意虚拟语气所表达的时间范围。
【题型展示】
1. —Shall I come tomorrow
—I’d rather you _____ .
A. didn’t B. won’t C. don’t D. wouldn’t
分析：would rather +从句。从句应当用虚拟语气。即用过去时表示将来的内容。
答案为A
2. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden.
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
分析：wish后面的宾语从句应当用虚拟语气形式。主句How I wish是现在时表明从句是对目前的情况一种相反的愿望。应当用过去时。
答案为B
3. —Do you want him to lend you some money
—I wish he ______.
A. should B. would C. will D. had
分析：wish后面的从句是虚拟语气形式，但不能用should，从第一句内容看：“借钱”的动作尚未发生，所以用表示将来的虚拟语气。
答案为B
4. —I missed the lecture last night.
—Oh, what a pity I wish _____.
A. you heard it B. you had heard it C. you never heard it D. you haven’t heard it
分析：根据句子意思：真可惜，要是你听了那个讲座该多好啊。所以wish后面的虚拟句是对过去事实相反的假设。从句用had done结构。
答案为B
5. Oh, I’m not feeling well in my stomach, I _____ so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten C. shouldn’t have eaten D. must eat
分析：根据句子意思：我胃里不舒服，刚才真不该吃那么多炸鸡。表示后悔的意思：本不应该：shouldn’t have done
答案为C
6. _____ be sent to work there
A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should
分析：do you suggest（建议）后面的宾语从句应当用should +动词原形的虚拟结构。
答案为A
【实战模拟】
1. —Do you have a computer
—No, but I wish I _____ one.
A. have B. had C. having D. have had
2. —I feel I am so tired tonight.
—Well. It is time that you _____.
A. go to bed B. would go to bed C. went to bed D. going to bed
3. I would rather Mary _____ next Sunday.
A. goes B. went C. will go D. go
4. His classmates said to him, “ _____ you succeed! ”
A. May B. Wish C. Hope D. Can
5. The teacher gave orders that the work _____ before 4 o’clock.
A. finished B. be finished C. would be finished D. finish
6. Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has
7. The CEO of the company insisted _____ in the five-star hotel.
A. that we not stay B. that we don’t stay
C. we wouldn’t stay D. not to stay
8. It is demanded that everyone _____ in his seat at 7 tomorrow morning.
A. is B. would be C. be D. will be
9. I’d rather you _____ their invitation yesterday.
A. not accept B. wouldn’t accept C. didn’t accept D. hadn’t accepted
10. How I wish I _____ Athens where the 28th Olympic Games are being held.
A. will pay a visit B. have paid a visit
C. could pay a visit to D. had paid a visit
试题答案
1—5 BCBAB 6—10 BACDC