宾 语 从 句 专项复习(河北省保定市)

课件25张PPT。宾 语 从 句
The Object Clause初三英语专项复习之:宾语从句的概念：
宾语部分是一个句子.2.他住在哪儿?Where does he live ?1.他是一个医生.He is a doctor.他说他是一个医生.
He says _________________ that he is a doctor.你能告诉我他住在哪儿?
Could you tell me___________________where he lives ?(宾语从句)(宾语从句)For example:3.你几岁了?How old are you?★我想知道你几岁了.
I wanted to know_________________how old you were.4. Jim 会游泳吗? Can Jim swim ?★她问Jim 是否会游泳.
She asked _______________________whetherif Jim could swim.(宾语从句)(宾语从句)句子结构： 1.that
主句+引导词 2.wherewhat--- + 从句 3.whetherif
_______ _____________ _______
主句部分引导词从句部分宾语从句的概念：
宾语部分是一个句子.学好宾语从句过好“四关” ：第一关:宾语从句引导词一、 that 连词
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略He says that he is a doctor.2. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词
或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具
有一定的意义，所以不可以省略.1.Could you tell me where he lives ?
2.I wanted to know how old you were.3. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if 引导, 翻译成：“是否”，whether…与or not或or是固定搭配 .1.She asked whether if Jim could swim.
2. I want to know whether it’s good news or not . 一、选用适当的引导词填空
that; which, who, whom, when, where, how, why, whose; whether/if1. Li Ping asked me _________ I didn’t come
to her birthday party yesterday.
2.The teacher asked Tom __________ he
was waiting for.
.Her mother said _____________ she was
going to get a horse for her.
4. Do you know __________ this dictionary
is ?whywhomthatwhose5. Can you tell me ______ the man in red is ?
6.The girl asked _________ skirt she
should try on in this shop.
7. Could you tell me _________ I can get
to the nearest bus stop, please?
8. Do you know _________ the best bookshop
is?
9. I don’t know ________the meeting
will begin.
10. I want to know ________________ we
should have a rest.
whohowwherewhenwhether ifwhen which第二关: 宾语从句的语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。即：
主句部分+ 引导词+ ______+_____ +____主语谓语1. What are they drawing? Did you know ?
Did you know _________________________2. Where did he meet Jim? I want to know
I want to know _________________________ 3.Is the cat like a tiger or not ? She asked
She asked _________________________or not.从句部分______________________________what they were drawing ?where he met Jim.whether the cat was like a tiger其他
如果当一些固定句式或who等在从句中做主语时,语序本身就是“主语+谓语” ,即从句部分顺序不变.
What is the matter with ……..?
What is wrong with………?
Which is the way to ……..?
Who is on duty?
What is in the box ?
注意事项eg: I don‘t know what is in the box.选择填空
( )1.Do you know _____ start?
A. when we will B. when shall we
C. when will we
( )2. Nobody is sure _____ to visit our school
A. how does he come B. where will he come
C . when he is coming
( )3. Excuse me. Can you tell me ________?
A. how does the ship leave
B. when the ship leaves
C. the ship had left
( )4. Don’t worry. I’ll show you __________
A. where is the hospital
B. where the hospital is
C. the hospital is where ACBB
( )5. He didn’t tell me ___________
A how old is his friend
B how old his friend was
C his friend was how old
( )6. He asked __________
A what is in the box
B what was in the box
C what in the box was
( )7. Do you know __________
A who is on duty today B who on duty is today
C who on duty today is
( )8.I don’t know _________
A. what is the matter with him
B. what the matter is with him
C. what the matter with him is
BBAA
宾语从句的时态一般是根据主句确定的
1.当主句是现在时--从句的时态可根据句意的需要用任意一种时态。
2.主句是过去时 ----------　从句：一般过去时
　　　　　　　　　　　 　 过去进行时
　　　　　　　　　　　　 过去完成时
　　　　　　　　　　　　 过去将来时
3.当宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等，不管主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时。
e.g. He said that the earth goes around the sun.
第三关: 宾语从句的时态注意事项 could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。Could you tell me where he lives ?
选择填空
( )1 Can you tell me why ______ yesterday?
A. you didn’t come B. you don’t come
C. didn’t you come
( )2 I want to know whether ______ tonight
A. there’s football game
B. there will be a football game
C. there will have a football game
( )3 Why not answer me? Did you hear _______?
A. what I say B. what I said C. what do I day
( )4 We didn’t know if he ___ part in the sports
meeting next week
A. will take B. is gong to take C. would takeABBC( )5.She asked me if I _____ the book before
A. have read B. would read C. had read
( )6 The teacher told his students that light
______ faster than sound
A. was traveling B. traveled
C. travel D. travels
( )7 Could you tell me if he ______ to Beijing.
A. has gone B. had gone
C . went D. goCDA(一) 问题当主句的谓语动词是“think, believe, guess” ，主语是第一人称(即：I、 we )时，从句是否定概念时,必须把否定前移.
e.g：我认为他不会来了
I __________________________________________第四关：几个不可忽视的问题don’t think that he will come2.我们相信这鸭子不会走路.
We didn’t ____________ the duck______________could walk.believe that (二) 由疑问词“when, who, what, how 等引导的宾语从句与简单句 “疑问词+不定式”的互相转换.
1. I don’t know what I should do next
I don’t know _____ _____ _____ next
2.We didn’t know whether we could go or not.
We didn’t know ________ ___ _____ or not.
3. Lucy hasn’t decided which cup to choose
Lucy hasn’t decided_____ _____ ___ ____
choose.
what to do which cup she willwhether to go(没有if to的用法)should(三) 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能 用whether而不用 if；(四) 宾语从句的标点符号得看主句.
即主句是疑问句则用“?”, 主句是陈述句则用“.” 连接中考----历届中考试题
1. Can you tell me ______ ten years age?
A . where did you live B. where you live
C. where you lived (2001佛山中考试题)
2. Does your brother know ______? (2005佛山中考试题)
A. where will the team play
B. where will the team leave
C. who will be our team leader
3. There are so many kinds of MP4 players in the shop.
I can’t decide _____. (2006佛山中考试题)
A. what to buy B. which to buy C. when to buy
4. Ladies doesn’t like others to ask them ____.
A. how old are they
B. what are their ages (2004佛山中考试题)
C. how old they are CCBC5.你猜我买那手机用了多少钱? (2005佛山中考试题)
Can you guess how much _____________________
the cell phone
6.我认为他不会迟到. (2003广东中考试题)
I ______________ he ___________________
7.你能告诉我如何去中山公园? (2004广东中考试题)
Could you tell me _________________ to Zhong
Shang Park?
8. 她问我是否到过巴黎. (2002佛山科研测试题)
She asks me ____________________Paris or not.I spend on paid fordon’t thinkwhich is the waywhether I have been to how to get how I can get will be late
1、变宾语从句的四个要素：引导词、语序、时态和标点符号。
2、牢记宾语从句中的陈述句语序。
3、注意主句与从句时态的一致性
(即：当主句是过去式时，从句要用过去范畴的某种时态，客观真理或自然现象除外)。
Summy: 本节课内容小结: Thank you