牛津英语深圳版8B Chapter2 Language学案（广东省深圳市）

8B Chapter2学案3 Language
学习目标：掌握形容词的用法
课前预习：
形容词概述
1.形容词 用来修饰名词，说明事物的性质，特征或状态。
Mary is a good girl.
The cartoons also have a long history.
2. 形容词放在连系动词之后，如：be, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, turn, keep, come…
It looks beautiful.
The cake doesn’t taste sweet.
3. 形容词做宾语补足语.它们能使动作完整并通常与一些特定的动词如：make, keep, want, find, think, prefer 连用。
They thought it would be funny to make the mouse clever.
I drank a lot of coffee to keep myself awake（唤醒；睡醒）.
4．形容词与不定式连用的两个句型。
(1) It is +形容词+of / for sb. + to do sth.
若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb.。
It’s very kind_____you____ help me.
It’s clever ____ you_____work out the maths problem.
若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。
It’s very dangerous_____children _____ cross the busy street.
It’s difficult ____ us_____ finish the work.
(2) n. + be + 形容词+ to do sth.
Comics are wonderful____________（read)
The film is exciting _______(see).
5. 形容词修饰不定代词应位于其后：
I have ________________ (一些重要的事情) to tell you.
Is there ________________( 有趣的事情) in today’s newspaper
6. 以-ed 和-ing 结尾的形容词的比较：
以-ed结尾的形容词强调人的感受:excited,interested,surprised,frightened
以-ing 结尾的形容词强调某事物本身的特征:exciting,interesting,surprising
This is an ________ book and I am ________ in it. ( interest)
We were all deeply ________ by the _________ story. ( move)
7. 注意
1）Good是形容词，副词是well。 但是well 也可以作为形容词，但只能指身体好的。
2）有些词既可以当形容词，又可以做副词：Long, early, late, high, low, enough, much，hard (hardly 意思为几乎不，不是hard的副词)
a. He is a hard student. b.He works very hard.
a. She is a fast runner. b.She runs very fast.
a. Do you like late dinners b.No,I don’t like to eat late.
3）很多副词由形容词加词尾 –ly 构成副词, 有些名词加ly 后可构成形容词(friend +ly ---friendly友好的 love+ ly---- lovely可爱的)
复习：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1. 形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成
单音节词加-er 和-est hard-harder-hardest
辅音字母y结尾 变y为i，再加-er/ -est easy- easier- easiest
重读音节并且是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母” 要双写辅音字母再加-er/-est
例如：hot-hotter-hottest big-bigger-biggest
多音节词前加more /mo st
例如：beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
①两者进行比较
A=B as +形容词或副词的原级+ as
I am as tall as you.
Lucy sings as well as Lily.
A≠B not so/as +形容词或副词的原级+ as
He is not as/so careful as his brother.
He doesn’t run as/so quickly as me.
A＞B或A＜B 形容词或副词的比较级+ than
You are two years younger than me.
He is a little stronger than his father.
Nancy dances better than her classmates.
②三者或三者以上进行比较 使用形容词或副词的最高级 常接in 或of 表比较范围
Who is the tallest in Class Three
Shanghai is the largest of all the cities.
注意：one of + 最高级+ 名词的复数
China is one of the strongest countries in the world.
the + 序数词+ 最高级+名词的单数
The Yellow River is the second longest river in the world.
③注意以下几种情况：
A. 形容词或副词的比较级前可用much, a little, a bit ,even, far等程度副词或词组表示不同程度，但是注意，very 不行。
I’m a little/ much/far richer than you.
Football is much more exciting than basketball.
B. 比较级+and +比较级表“越来越…”
stronger and stronger
more and more beautiful
C.“the +比较级…, the +比较级”表示“越是…越是…”
The busier she is, the happier she is.
课堂练习：
一．选择填空
( C )1. You don’t look so_____as usual.Why don’t you go to see a doctor
A. well B. better C. badly D. worse
( A )2. It is lucky _____ to get such a good chance.
A. for him B.with him C.of him D.to him
(C )3. She always keeps her house______.
A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. cleaned
( B )4. I don’t think I have __to buy this coat. It’s too dear.
A money enough B. enough money
C. many money D. enough much money
( A)5.It is kind _______ you _______me..
A. of; to help B. of; helping C. for; to help D. for; helping2
( D )6. She doesn’t feel ____though she is ____.
A. alone, lonely B. lonely, lonesome
C. lonely, alone D. alone, lone
( B )7. Which is ____, Li Yang or Wu Dong
A. smart B. smarter C. the smarter D. very smarter
( B )8. The film is wonderful ______.
A. seeing B. to see C. saw D. see
( A )9. This year our school is ____ than it was last year.
A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. beautiful
( A )10. The cake doesn’t tase _______.
A. sweet B. sweetly C. the sweeter D. more sweetest
( C )11. We all love Mr. Tao, he always makes his chinese class very ____.
A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested
( B )12.She looks _______.
A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. the happier
( C )13. ---What do you think of your training
--- Most of us ______ because it is interesting.
A. are exciting B. are boring C. are excited D. are tired.
( C )14. It is important _____him ______ it.
A. for, do B. of, to do C. for, to do D. of., do
( A )15. Beijing is ____ city in China.
A. the second large B. second the largest
C. the largest second D. the second largest
( B )16. Hello, everyone!You are taking the important exam now, you know, ____ you are, ____ mistakes you’ll make.
A. the careful, the few B. the more careful, the less
C. careful, few D. the more careful, the fewer
( C )17. With the help of the students, the street gets ____.
A. clean and clean B. more and more clean
C. cleaner and cleaner D. cleanest and cleanest
( A )18. This is ____ gift I have ever received. I love it very much.
A. the best B. better C. worse D. the worst
( C )19. The fish smells______ .
A. badly B. well C. bad D. terribly
( D )20. Allen spent ____ time on the composition, so he made ____ mistakes than Tony.
A. fewer, more B. less, fewer C. much, many D. more, fewer
( A )21. They both worked for MGM in the______ 1930s.
A. late B. later C. latter D. last
( A )22. The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a ______ show.
A. living B. live C. alive D. lived
( B )23. This bag is as _____ as that one.
A. better B. good C. best D.well
( A )24. I find it _______ to understand.
A. easy B. easily C. to easy D. easyly
二．选择括号里的单词填空
I had a _________ (strange/ strangely) dream last night. I was in a garden. It was getting ________(dark/ darkly), and it was _________(terrible/ terribly) cold. My head was aching_______ (bad/ badly). I was walking out of the garden when I _________(sudden/suddenly) saw a man. He was sitting ___________ ( quiet/ quietly) on a seat. He seemed very __________（unhappy/ unhappily）. He looked up and smiled __________(sad/ sadly) at me. I don’t know why, but I felt __________(curious/ cruiously) about him. I wanted to talk to him, but I didn’t know what to say. I just stood there________( foolish/ foolishly).
三． 解释句子
1. China is the largest country in Asia.
China is larger any others country in Asia.
1. Skydiving is dangerous.
It is dangerous to skyde.
1. It is difficult for them to deal with the problem.
To deal with the problem is difficult.
1. The book is interesting for me.
It is interesting for me to read the book.
课后思考：自己是否能正确使用形容词以及形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。