21世纪教育网2009届高考英语考点预测：非谓语动词
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| 名称 | 21世纪教育网2009届高考英语考点预测：非谓语动词 |  | |
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21世纪教育网2009届高考英语考点预测：非谓语动词
一．考点介绍
非谓语动词包括不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词，是高中英语学习的难点，也是高考考查的重点。高中英语非谓语动词十一个重要考点：www.21cnjy.com
1.考查不定式、现在分词与过去分词的基本区别。2.考查非谓语动词的主动式与被动式。3.考查非谓语动词完成式的用法。4.考查非谓语动词用作伴随状语。5.考查非谓语动词用作目的状语。6.考查非谓语动词用作结果状语。7.考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语。8.考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题。9.考查非谓语动词用作主语的问题。10.考查“(be+)过去分词+介词”结构。10.非谓语动词的综合考查。
二．高考真题www.21cnjy.com
1.（2003上海卷，30）It is believed that if a book is ________ , it will surely________the reader.
A．interested …interest B．interesting …be interested
C．interested …be interesting D．interesting…interest
【解析】动名词作表语时, 表示主语的内容；现在分词作表语，表示主语的特征或性质。
【答案】D
2.（2004福建卷，34）Having been ill in bed for nearly a month ,he had a hard time________ the exam.
A．pass B．to pass C．passed D．passing
【解析】句意：由于卧病在床几乎一个月之久，因此他非常艰难的通过了考试。Have a hard time /difficulty/trouble ….(in)doing sth.做某事有艰难、困难或有麻烦。
【答案】D
3.（2005天津卷，12）I don’t want _____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair．
A to sound B to be sounded C sounding D to have sounded
【解析】句意：我不想听起来像我在说任何人的坏话，但这位经理的计划确实是不公平。Sound在句中意为“听起来“，为系动词，系动词没有被动形式，因此选项B错误。
【答案】 A www.21cnjy.com
4.（2006湖北卷，33） AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been
【解析】句意：据说，在过去的几年中，艾滋病对于那个地区的男女来说已是最大的挑战。It is said to do / to be doing / to have done的形式。由此可淘汰A和C两项，由于句子的时间状语over the past few years要用完成时，所以淘汰B项。
【答案】D
5.（2006陕西卷，18） He hurried to the booking office only_________that all the tickets had been sold out.
A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told
【解析】本题考查不定式作结果状语。www.21cnjy.com
【答案】B
6.（2006湖南卷，21）The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert.
A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover
【解析】动名词和现在分词都可作定语。动名词作定语, 说明它所修饰的名词的作用和用途；现在分词作定语, 表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作, 与所修饰的词有逻辑上的主谓关系, 相当于一个定语从句。
【答案】 A
7.（2007福建卷，26）—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.
A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled
【解析】v-ing 形式作宾补时通常在see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice, leave, get , have等动词之后，表示该动作正在发生。
【答案】B
8. (2007辽宁卷，29) The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of liu xiang, who was reported _______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. www.21cnjy.com
A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. to break
【解析】本题考查不定式的完成时态。不定式具有时态和语态的变化，时态分为三类：一般式、完成式、进行式；语态分为：主动语态和被动语态。
【答案】C
9.（2007浙江卷，20）______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.
A．Driven B．Being driven C．To drive D．Having driven
【解析】过去分词做状语时，其逻辑主语常为句子的主语，它们之间是被动关系；逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致；假如与句子的主语不一致，那么分词就要有自己的逻辑主语，且要用独立主格结构来表示。
【答案】 A
10.（2007上海卷，35）There is nothing more I can try you to stay, so I wish you good luch.
A.being persuaded B.persuading C.to be persuaded D.to persuade
【解析】本题考查不定式作宾语。 不定式具有名词的特征，可以作主语或宾语；具有形容词的特征，可以作表语、定语或补足语；具有副词的特征，可以作状语。
【答案】D
11.（2007湖南卷，29）As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do. www.21cnjy.com
A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved
【解析】v-ing 形式作状语, 在意义上可表示时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果、目的、让步等。动词与句子的主语或某个名词之间是主动关系。 moving是伴随状语。
【答案】B
12.（2008重庆卷，29）_________to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.
A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed
【解析】句意：因为没有打通他们的电话，我们只好给他们发了一封电子邮件。句子的主语we和fail之间是主动关系，不能用过去分词，故排除B项，而A项是动词原形只能作谓语；C项不定式表目的；故D正确。
【答案】D
13.（2008北京卷，24） ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen
【解析】句意：鉴于她要去睡觉，我问他是否喜欢她床上的那个小洋娃娃。Seeing (that )由于，鉴于；To see用作目的状语。意为：为了确保……，但that 从句的谓语动词是going off to sleep，意为“去睡觉“。由此可判断与主句所表达的内容不符，故被排除。www.21cnjy.com
【答案】 A
14. （2008辽宁卷，27）He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped
【解析】句意：他忙着编故事，偶尔停下来吸只烟。此题容易错选A。但only to do 表结果，人、而根据题意可知，此处表伴随且stop 几乎与was busy 同时发生，故用B，而having stopped 表示此动作限于谓语动词发生，与题意明显不符。
【答案】B
三．名校试题
1. （陕西省宝鸡市2009年高三教学质量检测（二），19）On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag on the sofa and in the distance.
A．left; lied; disappeared B．leaving; lying; disappeared
C．leaving; laying; disappeared D．left; lying; disappearing
【解析】第一空除应用v-ing的形式，它的逻辑主语是she，所填词和she 之间是主动的关系，表伴随。第二空的分词的逻辑主语是her handbag，根据句意，应用现在分词的形式。disappeared是过去分词的形式，作用相当于形容词。
【答案】B www.21cnjy.com
2.（山西省晋中市2009学年度高三年级第一次调研考试题，35）I walked out of the cinema,
I'd never come back to this hell of a place．
A．determining B．decided C．to determine D．to decide
【解析】determining 与主语I 是主谓关系，逗号后面不是一个并列句，因此排除选项B。不定式一般表示将来，不符合题意。
【答案】 A
3.（山东省日照市2009年高三模拟考试，26）Every time he had a chance，he would talk about the great difficulty he had in the new country．
A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．settle
【解析】have difficulty （in）doing sth为固定搭配，因此选B。
【答案】B
4. （山东省济宁市2008—2009学年度高三第一阶段质量检测，32）There was a sudden burst of light a terrible noise.
A．following B．to follow C．followed D．followed by
【解析】根据常识，先看见闪电，后听见雷声，因此要用过去分词，由by引出宾语。
【答案】D www.21cnjy.com
5.（福建福州八中2009年元月高三调研考试试卷，30） in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games, the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world．
A．Dressed B．Worn C．Dressing D．Wearing
【解析】Dressed in+衣服，固定搭配，表示处于一种状态。
【答案】 A
6.（福建福州八中2009年元月高三调研考试试卷，34）The problems at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve．
A．discussed B．to discuss C．to be discussed D．discussing
【解析】The problems 与discuss之间是被动的关系，应用被动语态；tomorrow这个时间状语决定应该是将来的事情，不定式可以表示将来，因此选C。
【答案】C
7.（唐山市2008-2009学年度高一第一次教学质量检测，20）When why he behaved that way at table，he made no reply．
A．being asked B． asked C．asking D．to ask
【解析】句意：当他被问到在餐桌旁为什么那样表现时，他没有做出回答。根据题意，应选过去分词，此处为省略句，相当于when he was asked......。
【答案】B
8. （唐山市2008-2009学年度高一第一次教学质量检测，23） ，Mom had a cup of coffee and a few minutes’ rest．www.21cnjy.com
A．With her housework done B．With her housework being done
C．With her housework doing D．With her housework to do
【解析】housework和do是动宾关系，过去分词done表示被动和完成，符合题意。意思是“做完家务后，妈妈喝了一杯咖啡，然后休息了一会儿。”
【答案】 A
9.（湖南省衡阳市八中2009年上期高二第一次月考试卷，31）The manager introduced the rules that she would like to see _______ the next year.
A. establish B. establishing C. established D. to establish
【解析】see sth done 固定搭配，establish与rules之间是动宾关系。句子的意思是：经理介绍了一些她希望明年生效的规定。
【答案】C
10.（重庆市一中08-09学年高二上学期期末，22）_____ in thought completely, he didn’t even know what was going on. www.21cnjy.com
A. Losing B. Lost C. Having lost D. Having been lost
【解析】句意强调主语沉思，而不知道下一步将要做什么事情。由主语he，我们可知应用主动语态，排除选项D；Having lost表示动作发生在主语动作之前，不和题意，排除C；过去分词作形容词，可以表示主语所处的一种状态，符合题意。
【答案】B
四．考点预测
（一）文字介绍
非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词三种形式。动词的非谓语形式是中学英语语法的重点和难点,也是每年高考热点中的热点,不仅考查它们的时态和语态,更考查他们在英语句子中的作用。非谓语动词的用法和含义，也是高考考查的重点之一，非谓语动词在句子中可以充当多种句子成分，比如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语等。
（二）原创或收集考点预测试题
1. I don’t know whether you happen ____ it, but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September.
A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard
【解析】happen to have done sth 为不定式的完成时, 表示一个已经完成了的动作,强调对于现在的影响. www.21cnjy.com
【答案】D
2. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.
A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring
C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring
【解析】tired and out of breath为“形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事
【答案】C
3. Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
【解析】非谓语动词作宾语补足语时,选项A、D表示将来可能发生的动作;B表示宾语持续性动作,根据句意选B,表示水不停地流出。
【答案】B
4. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be put C. to put D. putting
【解析】catch sb doing sth表示发觉或当场捉住 sb在做一件事情。
【答案】D www.21cnjy.com
5. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.
A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing
【解析】从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。
【答案】 A
6. To answer correctly is more important than _____.
A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly
【解析】题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。
【答案】C
7. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising
【解析】advertise意为“为……登广告”。made in this factory作定语修饰product; advertised作宾语补足语。
【答案】B
8. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.
A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered
C. to discover D. having been discovered
【解析】用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。
【答案】 A www.21cnjy.com
9. —— Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher
——Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.
A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be
【解析】consider 作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为” 解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或to be的复合结构。
【答案】D
10. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.
A. to do B. to have done C. to be doing D. to have been doing
【解析】由when young可知此处应该用不定式的完成式，表示此动作发生在谓语动作之前。
【答案】B www.21cnjy.com
11. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.
A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared
【解析】由固定短语be (well) prepared for可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。
【答案】C
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21世纪教育网2009届高考英语考点预测：非谓语动词
一．考点介绍
非谓语动词包括不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词，是高中英语学习的难点，也是高考考查的重点。高中英语非谓语动词十一个重要考点：www.21cnjy.com
1.考查不定式、现在分词与过去分词的基本区别。2.考查非谓语动词的主动式与被动式。3.考查非谓语动词完成式的用法。4.考查非谓语动词用作伴随状语。5.考查非谓语动词用作目的状语。6.考查非谓语动词用作结果状语。7.考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语。8.考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题。9.考查非谓语动词用作主语的问题。10.考查“(be+)过去分词+介词”结构。10.非谓语动词的综合考查。
二．高考真题www.21cnjy.com
1.（2003上海卷，30）It is believed that if a book is ________ , it will surely________the reader.
A．interested …interest B．interesting …be interested
C．interested …be interesting D．interesting…interest
【解析】动名词作表语时, 表示主语的内容；现在分词作表语，表示主语的特征或性质。
【答案】D
2.（2004福建卷，34）Having been ill in bed for nearly a month ,he had a hard time________ the exam.
A．pass B．to pass C．passed D．passing
【解析】句意：由于卧病在床几乎一个月之久，因此他非常艰难的通过了考试。Have a hard time /difficulty/trouble ….(in)doing sth.做某事有艰难、困难或有麻烦。
【答案】D
3.（2005天津卷，12）I don’t want _____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair．
A to sound B to be sounded C sounding D to have sounded
【解析】句意：我不想听起来像我在说任何人的坏话，但这位经理的计划确实是不公平。Sound在句中意为“听起来“，为系动词，系动词没有被动形式，因此选项B错误。
【答案】 A www.21cnjy.com
4.（2006湖北卷，33） AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been
【解析】句意：据说，在过去的几年中，艾滋病对于那个地区的男女来说已是最大的挑战。It is said to do / to be doing / to have done的形式。由此可淘汰A和C两项，由于句子的时间状语over the past few years要用完成时，所以淘汰B项。
【答案】D
5.（2006陕西卷，18） He hurried to the booking office only_________that all the tickets had been sold out.
A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told
【解析】本题考查不定式作结果状语。www.21cnjy.com
【答案】B
6.（2006湖南卷，21）The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert.
A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover
【解析】动名词和现在分词都可作定语。动名词作定语, 说明它所修饰的名词的作用和用途；现在分词作定语, 表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作, 与所修饰的词有逻辑上的主谓关系, 相当于一个定语从句。
【答案】 A
7.（2007福建卷，26）—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.
A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled
【解析】v-ing 形式作宾补时通常在see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice, leave, get , have等动词之后，表示该动作正在发生。
【答案】B
8. (2007辽宁卷，29) The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of liu xiang, who was reported _______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. www.21cnjy.com
A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. to break
【解析】本题考查不定式的完成时态。不定式具有时态和语态的变化，时态分为三类：一般式、完成式、进行式；语态分为：主动语态和被动语态。
【答案】C
9.（2007浙江卷，20）______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.
A．Driven B．Being driven C．To drive D．Having driven
【解析】过去分词做状语时，其逻辑主语常为句子的主语，它们之间是被动关系；逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致；假如与句子的主语不一致，那么分词就要有自己的逻辑主语，且要用独立主格结构来表示。
【答案】 A
10.（2007上海卷，35）There is nothing more I can try you to stay, so I wish you good luch.
A.being persuaded B.persuading C.to be persuaded D.to persuade
【解析】本题考查不定式作宾语。 不定式具有名词的特征，可以作主语或宾语；具有形容词的特征，可以作表语、定语或补足语；具有副词的特征，可以作状语。
【答案】D
11.（2007湖南卷，29）As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do. www.21cnjy.com
A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved
【解析】v-ing 形式作状语, 在意义上可表示时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果、目的、让步等。动词与句子的主语或某个名词之间是主动关系。 moving是伴随状语。
【答案】B
12.（2008重庆卷，29）_________to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.
A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed
【解析】句意：因为没有打通他们的电话，我们只好给他们发了一封电子邮件。句子的主语we和fail之间是主动关系，不能用过去分词，故排除B项，而A项是动词原形只能作谓语；C项不定式表目的；故D正确。
【答案】D
13.（2008北京卷，24） ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen
【解析】句意：鉴于她要去睡觉，我问他是否喜欢她床上的那个小洋娃娃。Seeing (that )由于，鉴于；To see用作目的状语。意为：为了确保……，但that 从句的谓语动词是going off to sleep，意为“去睡觉“。由此可判断与主句所表达的内容不符，故被排除。www.21cnjy.com
【答案】 A
14. （2008辽宁卷，27）He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped
【解析】句意：他忙着编故事，偶尔停下来吸只烟。此题容易错选A。但only to do 表结果，人、而根据题意可知，此处表伴随且stop 几乎与was busy 同时发生，故用B，而having stopped 表示此动作限于谓语动词发生，与题意明显不符。
【答案】B
三．名校试题
1. （陕西省宝鸡市2009年高三教学质量检测（二），19）On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag on the sofa and in the distance.
A．left; lied; disappeared B．leaving; lying; disappeared
C．leaving; laying; disappeared D．left; lying; disappearing
【解析】第一空除应用v-ing的形式，它的逻辑主语是she，所填词和she 之间是主动的关系，表伴随。第二空的分词的逻辑主语是her handbag，根据句意，应用现在分词的形式。disappeared是过去分词的形式，作用相当于形容词。
【答案】B www.21cnjy.com
2.（山西省晋中市2009学年度高三年级第一次调研考试题，35）I walked out of the cinema,
I'd never come back to this hell of a place．
A．determining B．decided C．to determine D．to decide
【解析】determining 与主语I 是主谓关系，逗号后面不是一个并列句，因此排除选项B。不定式一般表示将来，不符合题意。
【答案】 A
3.（山东省日照市2009年高三模拟考试，26）Every time he had a chance，he would talk about the great difficulty he had in the new country．
A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．settle
【解析】have difficulty （in）doing sth为固定搭配，因此选B。
【答案】B
4. （山东省济宁市2008—2009学年度高三第一阶段质量检测，32）There was a sudden burst of light a terrible noise.
A．following B．to follow C．followed D．followed by
【解析】根据常识，先看见闪电，后听见雷声，因此要用过去分词，由by引出宾语。
【答案】D www.21cnjy.com
5.（福建福州八中2009年元月高三调研考试试卷，30） in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games, the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world．
A．Dressed B．Worn C．Dressing D．Wearing
【解析】Dressed in+衣服，固定搭配，表示处于一种状态。
【答案】 A
6.（福建福州八中2009年元月高三调研考试试卷，34）The problems at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve．
A．discussed B．to discuss C．to be discussed D．discussing
【解析】The problems 与discuss之间是被动的关系，应用被动语态；tomorrow这个时间状语决定应该是将来的事情，不定式可以表示将来，因此选C。
【答案】C
7.（唐山市2008-2009学年度高一第一次教学质量检测，20）When why he behaved that way at table，he made no reply．
A．being asked B． asked C．asking D．to ask
【解析】句意：当他被问到在餐桌旁为什么那样表现时，他没有做出回答。根据题意，应选过去分词，此处为省略句，相当于when he was asked......。
【答案】B
8. （唐山市2008-2009学年度高一第一次教学质量检测，23） ，Mom had a cup of coffee and a few minutes’ rest．www.21cnjy.com
A．With her housework done B．With her housework being done
C．With her housework doing D．With her housework to do
【解析】housework和do是动宾关系，过去分词done表示被动和完成，符合题意。意思是“做完家务后，妈妈喝了一杯咖啡，然后休息了一会儿。”
【答案】 A
9.（湖南省衡阳市八中2009年上期高二第一次月考试卷，31）The manager introduced the rules that she would like to see _______ the next year.
A. establish B. establishing C. established D. to establish
【解析】see sth done 固定搭配，establish与rules之间是动宾关系。句子的意思是：经理介绍了一些她希望明年生效的规定。
【答案】C
10.（重庆市一中08-09学年高二上学期期末，22）_____ in thought completely, he didn’t even know what was going on. www.21cnjy.com
A. Losing B. Lost C. Having lost D. Having been lost
【解析】句意强调主语沉思，而不知道下一步将要做什么事情。由主语he，我们可知应用主动语态，排除选项D；Having lost表示动作发生在主语动作之前，不和题意，排除C；过去分词作形容词，可以表示主语所处的一种状态，符合题意。
【答案】B
四．考点预测
（一）文字介绍
非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词三种形式。动词的非谓语形式是中学英语语法的重点和难点,也是每年高考热点中的热点,不仅考查它们的时态和语态,更考查他们在英语句子中的作用。非谓语动词的用法和含义，也是高考考查的重点之一，非谓语动词在句子中可以充当多种句子成分，比如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语等。
（二）原创或收集考点预测试题
1. I don’t know whether you happen ____ it, but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September.
A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard
【解析】happen to have done sth 为不定式的完成时, 表示一个已经完成了的动作,强调对于现在的影响. www.21cnjy.com
【答案】D
2. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.
A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring
C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring
【解析】tired and out of breath为“形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事
【答案】C
3. Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
【解析】非谓语动词作宾语补足语时,选项A、D表示将来可能发生的动作;B表示宾语持续性动作,根据句意选B,表示水不停地流出。
【答案】B
4. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be put C. to put D. putting
【解析】catch sb doing sth表示发觉或当场捉住 sb在做一件事情。
【答案】D www.21cnjy.com
5. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.
A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing
【解析】从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。
【答案】 A
6. To answer correctly is more important than _____.
A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly
【解析】题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。
【答案】C
7. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising
【解析】advertise意为“为……登广告”。made in this factory作定语修饰product; advertised作宾语补足语。
【答案】B
8. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.
A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered
C. to discover D. having been discovered
【解析】用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。
【答案】 A www.21cnjy.com
9. —— Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher
——Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.
A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be
【解析】consider 作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为” 解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或to be的复合结构。
【答案】D
10. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.
A. to do B. to have done C. to be doing D. to have been doing
【解析】由when young可知此处应该用不定式的完成式，表示此动作发生在谓语动作之前。
【答案】B www.21cnjy.com
11. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.
A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared
【解析】由固定短语be (well) prepared for可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。
【答案】C
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