2009届高三二轮专项复习-单选及解析5-8

2009届高考英语二轮专项复习单项选择题及详解(5)
1.On yesterday interview, he didn’t make a(n) at all; what’s the matter with him
A. apology B. appearance C. difference D. change
选B。 make an apology“道歉”；make in an appearance“露面，在场”；make a difference“有变化，有作为”；make a change “有所改动”。题意为“昨天的面试，他根本没露面”。
2. —How much farther shall we have to go
—Another five miles until we reach the mountain ______ .
A.at a distance B. in a distance C. at distance D. in the distance
选D。考查词组。无B、C结构，at a distance “从某一距离，在某一距离”；in the distance“在远处”。
3. The discovery of new evidence led to______.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
选C。这句话的意思是：新证据的发现使得小偷束手就擒。to是介词，后面接了动名词的复合结构，the thief是动名词的逻辑主语。
4. Smallpox, a kind of disease, has now died______.
A. out B. away C. off D. down
选A。die out “灭绝，消失”。die away“渐息”；die down“平息”；die off “(花、草)枯死”。
5. — Why were you not at the concert last night
— I ______ a close game between Seattle Sonnies and Miami Bucks.
A. watched B. was watching C. have watched D. had watched
选B。本题考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
6. —No wonder you caught a cold. You______out last night without a coat.
—I know how silly I was.
A. shouldn’t have gone B. mustn’t have gone
C. couldn’t have gone D. mightn’t have gone
选A。本题考查“情态动词＋have done ”结构的用。mustn’t have gone 是错误的表达，couldn’t have gone 和mightn’t have gone 虽然也有“本不应该做却做了”含义，但其语气远shouldn’t have gone 弱，且它们主要用来表示对过去是否发生某一行为进行推测。
7.______you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
选C。本句的谓语动词是is，前面是一个主语从句； “you don’t like him”是一个意思完整的句子，从句不需要任何有词义的连词引导，that只起连接作用，无词义，所以选C。
8. As______rule, apples are sold by weight and eggs by dozen.
A.a; 不填；the B. a; the; the C. a; a; the D. the; 不填；不填
选A。as a rule(通常地)是固定词组；在度量名词前，表示付工资、卖、租等方式时，用the, 如paid by the hour (day, moth, piece…), sold by the yard (dozen, ton…)，比较by weight (按重量)。
9. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice______I picked up the phone.
A. the moment B. after C. before D. while
选A。名词短语the moment用作连词，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”。类似用法的短语或词还有the minute, the instance, directly, immediately等。
10.Which do you enjoy _____ your weekend, swimming or fishing
A. spending B. being spent C. spend D. to spend
选D。to spend作状语，而which是句子enjoy的宾语。
11. I don’t have a job. I would find one but I no time.
A. had B. didn’t have C. had had D. have
选D。解此类题时，必须从题干中的暗示入手。I don’t have a job 告诉我们现在的状况，再由I would find one 可知是对现在的虚拟，因此，but后的句子应该是现在的事实。故用一般现在时。
12. In the power plant more than of the workers are out strike.
A. eleven twelfths ,on B. eleven twelfths ,at
C. eleven twelfth ,to D. eleven twelfths ,in
选A。twelve 的序数词形式为twelfth；分数表达法中的分子大于1时，分母用复数，on strike = 在罢工。
13. The traveler didn’t know ______which direction to go.
A. in B. at C. to D. /
选A。表示“朝……方向去”，用介词in 而不用to。
14. The pen I I is on my desk, right under my nose.
A. think; lost B. thought; had lost C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost
选B。句意为：我以为已丢了的钢笔却在我的桌子上，就在眼皮底下。thought 是过去时，“笔丢失了”是在“thought”之前，所以用过去完成时。
15. The customer didn’t choose______of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.
A. both B. all C. any D. either
选D。not与both, all 连用为部分否定，与any either 连用为完全否定。且两个coats 不可用all，故据题意，应用完全否定。
16. Mr Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
选A。tired of…是过去分词短语作状语，boring 是现在分词作定语。
17. ---Is anything _____
---I can’t decide which dress I should wear at my friend’s wedding party.
---I don’t think it ____.
A. the matter; the matter B. matter; matters
C. the matter; matters D. matter; the matter
选C。 当matter作表语时前应有冠词； “ don’t think it matters” 意为“我认为那不重要”。
18. Playing football and watching TV _____ both interesting.
A. were B. was C. are D. is
选C 。不定式短语或动词短语作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，然而此题中and 连接了两个动名词短语， 因此谓语动词要用单数，故答案为C.
19. It must be he that has stolen Mr. Smith’s purse, _____
A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. mustn’t it D. isn’t it
选D。强调句型的反意疑问句，现在或将来用isn’t it 过去用wasn’t it
20. In which play is _____ your brother appear
A.that where B. this when C. it that D. it where
选C 。It is … that是用强调句中,被强调部分是in which play。
2009届高三二轮专项复习——单选及解析(6)
1. ---It’s a lovely day, isn’t it
---Yes. I love _____ when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch
A. this B. that C. it D. one
选C。本题主要考查it 作形式宾语的句型。 动词love, like, hate, dislike, enjoy, prefer, appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子前面加it, 然后再接when或if 所引导的句子。
2. Of the two lectures, the first was by far _____, partly because the speaker had such a dynamic style.
A. the best B. better C. the better D. much better
选C。 “两者之中较……的一个”经常用“the + 比较级”。
3. Why not look up the new word in a dictionary ___ you don’t know it
A. if B. that C. though D. whether
选A。why not 在这里表达的是建议,因此后面表达的是条件。本句的意思是 “如果你不知道这个单词,为什么不查一下词典 ”
4. He wishes to make friends with ____ shares his hobbies and interests.
A. whoever B. no matter who C. whoever D. anyone
选C。 此题with 后面的空格要求接一个连接代词,这个词必须能在句子中作主语, 又能连接这个名词性从句,整个句子作with 的宾语。故选C。
5. Because of the bad weather, my mother ____ and lay in bed. She ______ for a week.
A. has been ill; was ill B. fell ill; has fallen ill
C. fell ill; has been ill D. fell ill; is ill
选C。 fall ill 意 “ 患病,得病”, be ill意为 “生病＂，　表示状态。第一空由and 后的并列谓语lay得知，　应用fell。第二空for a week 得知应用现在完成时，　has been ill 表示病了一个星期了。
5. — Is your mother still a teacher
— ______.
A. Yes, she was B. She didn’t use to
C. No, but she used to D. No, but she used to be
选D。used to be表示“曾经是……”，与现在有对比之意。to后的be要保留。
6. Although he is often tired _____ his work, he is never tired _____ his job. In fact, he enjoys it.
7. A. of…with B. with…from C. with…of D. at…with
选C。be tired with… 因……而疲劳；be tired of… 厌烦。
8. A man may usually be known by the books he reads __ by the friends he keeps.
A. as usual B. as soon as C. as if D. as well as
选D。 as well as连接两个并列成分，意为“也”。
9. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _____
10. A. did he B. could he C. do I D. hasn’t he
选A.。 I think + 从句的反意疑问句根据宾语从句确定。could在此表示揣测，应变为he did such a stupid thing last night来考虑。
11. Has all that ____ without delay ____ yet
A. can do…being done B. done…been done
C. ought to be done…to do D. should be done…been done
选D。that should be done without delay是定语从句。其中that在从句中作主语。而将本句还原后主句为All has been done。
12. The way she thought of ____ money was to sell her hair.
A. got B. getting C. to get D. get
选C。不定式作目的状语；thought of的宾语是the way。本题容易受思维定势影响选B,认为是think of后面直接接doing。做这类试题应该分析好句子的成分。
13. — Oh, Rose. ______ you gave us!
— Really
A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant a surprise
C. What pleasant surprise D. How pleasant surprise
选B。surprise本来是不可数名词，但含有“一个，一场，一次”之意时可加a。
14. My parents always let me have my own______of living.
A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion
选A。本句意思是“父母总让我自己的生活方式。”way表示“生活方式”，method是做具体某一件事的“方法、手段”；manner“方式、态度、举止”；fashion“样子，风格，型式”。
15. When he realized the police had seen him, the man______the exit as quickly as possible.
A. made up B. made for C. made out D. made off
选B。make for…表示“向某地走去”；make off 后常接介词，表示“从……跑掉”；make out 有“看出；理解；开(收据等)；进展；装出”等含义；make up有“编造；和解；弥补；化装；构成”等含义。
16. Sometimes we are asked _____ the likely result of an action will be.
A. that we think B. what do we think
C. what we think D. that what we think
选C。we think为插入语。宾语从句缺表语，故用what。
17. They stayed with me three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.
A. which B. which time C. during which time D. during which
选C。which不是修饰三个星期，而是修饰前面整个主句。句意为：他们和我呆了三个星期，（在呆了三个星期这段时间里）喝光了我所有的酒。
18. Only when _____ possible to settle the problem.
A.does the chief editor come will it be B. the chief editor comes will it be
C. has the chief editor come it will be D. the chief editor comes it will be
选B。only修饰状语从句位于句首时，只是主句要部分倒装，而从句是用正常语序。
19. ______side of the street is lied with different shops, ______of which sell electronic products.
A. Both; both B. Either; all C. Neither; either D. Either; both
选B。根据句中的is lined with 可知第一空只能填either ，且根据语境可确定第二空填all。
20. Is Mr. Wang good at drawing his students into ______ discussion
A. lovely B. lively C. warmly D. seriously
选B。lovely(可爱)，lively(活泼的)，均形容词；后项为副词。根据意应选lively.
2009届高三二轮专项复习——单选及解析(7)
1. — Why were you not at the concert last night
— I ______ a close game between Seattle Sonnies and Miami Bucks.
A. watched B. was watching C. have watched D. had watched
选B。本题考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
2. Some college students are see doing______work they ca find to support themselves.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what
选C。此题考查whatever=anything that，相当于一个定语从句。选项A需在that 前加anything，其他选项均不符合题意。
3. I can’t find my watch. I must have______it in the hotel.
A. lost B. missed C. left D. forgotten
选C。D较有一定的干扰性。按照汉语习惯“我一定是把它忘在宾馆了”，但forget 意思是“忘记”，表示没有记住，因此应用表示“遗留在”的“leave”。选项A、B有一定干扰性，lose和miss表示“丢失；不见了”，因此不合题意。
4. It is thought that one billion people I the world,
is half the word’s workers, earn their living by farming.
A. if B. that C. which D. what
选B。句中“half the world’s workers”是对“one billion people in the world” 的补充说明，“that is”是“that is to say”的省略说法，是插入语，that 并不是引导非限制性定语从句的，如果在 “that is”后加个逗号则更清楚，应选B。
4. The editor’s job is to keep the newspaper ______and ______to the readers.
A. balanced; interested B. balancing; interesting
C. balanced; interesting D. balancing; interested
选C。balanced 在此是过去分作宾补，意为“平衡的”；interesting 作形容词修饰物，interested 修饰人。
5. The river, ______the bank are covered with trees, is very long.
A. whose B. which C. of which D. which of
选C。名词或代词+关系代词whom / which可以引导非限定性定语从句。表示部分与整体的关系，作用相当于whose+名词，of which the bank =the bank of which = whose bank, 因此答案为C。
6. —Your name again, please ______ .
—It’s Bell Green.
A. I didn’t quite catch you B. I couldn’t quite catch you
C. I don’t hear you D. It’s your name
选A。让对方重复其姓名，是因为没有听清(表示事实)。catch此处意为“听清”。B项是干扰项，说话人要表述的是“刚才没有听清”，而不是“不能听清”。
7. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any______ .
A. idea B. meaning C. sense D. point
选C。make sense是习语，意为“有道理”、“意义清楚”。
8. I am in____charge of the class which was in _____ charge of my wife.
A. 不填；the　　B. 不填；不填 C. the; 不填　　D. the; the
选A。in charge of 的意思是“负责”、“管理”，其主语通常是人；in the charge of 的意思是“由……负责或管理”，其主语通常是物。
9. —Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end
—If you keep still, you can sit at______end.
A. neither B. each C. either D.any
选C。either 表示二者选一；each表二者或二者以上的每一个；neither表示两者都不，也不；any 表示任何一个。
10. After the new technique was introduced the factory produced ______cars in 1994 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice as
选C。倍数表达式：A+ be+倍数+ as +adj. / adv. (原级)+as +B。又如：The book is ten times as thick as that one。
11. I think whoever makes______contributions to the company than the others should get______income.
A. greater; a highest B. more greater; a higher
C. greater; the highest D. more greater; the higher
选C。more 不可修饰级，排除B和D。greater … than the others 是最高级意义，后面也用最高级，且最高前要用定冠词the。
12. Terribly sorry, I came home at last. I______of the supermarket______so crowded.
A. should have thought; being B. should think; being
C. could have thought; was D. could think; was
选A。think of的宾语应为动词，排除C、D两项；由一个句子可知，事情发生过去，后悔自己不该去超市，因为人太多，故应选择should have done 结构，表示对过去事情的虚拟。
13. Reading______the lines, I would say that the government are more worried than they will admit.
A. behind B. between C. along D. among
选B。read between the lines为习语，指读出字里行间言外之意。
14. At that time, he spent as much time as he can the ancient status which would be sank in the river.
A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. painted
选C。spend as…as one can doing sth. “花可能多的时间来某事”。
15. —What were you doing when I phoned you last night
—I ______my painting and was starting to take a bath.
A. have already finished B. was finishing
C. had just finished D. was going to finish
选C。由“我要 洗澡”可知昨天你打电话时“我刚刚画完”，“画完”在“打电话前”之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成。
16. I’m afraid nobody but his parents or Jim, his best friend, _____ the secret.
A. are going to tell B. have told C. has told D. have been told
选C。该题涉及到主谓一致的问题。 当主语是单数形式时，后面跟（together） with, as well as ,but, except, rather than等词语，无论这些词语后面带复数形式还是单数形式，谓语动词仍然用单数，故正确答案为C. nobody是不定代词，应该看作单数。本句可以理解为“除了他父母或Jim, 没有人说出这个秘密”。
17. ______ won’t be long ______ National Day comes.
A. There…since B. This…ago C. It…before D. That…after
选C。It won’t be long before… 意思是“不过多久就……”，是一个固定短语。
18. I wonder ______ you were doing last night.
A. it was what that B. what was it that C. that what it was D. what it was that
选D。 本题强调特殊疑问词。宾语从句用陈述句语序。其中特殊疑问词在句中做宾语从句的宾语。
19. He said it was _____ impossible to buy the novel which was _____ worth reading.
A. very…very B. very…quite C. much…much D. quite…well
选D。 impossible, right, wrong等无等级形容词只能用quite /completely修饰。
20 .— Susan, will you please go and empty the rubbish
— ______
A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come
选A。考查省略及语境。答者不知道为何要倒空垃圾，所以问为什么。
2009届高三二轮专项复习——单选及解析(8 )
1. Qingdao is _______ most beautiful coastal city and I think I’ll go there for _______ second time.
A. a;a B. the; a C. the; the D. the; a
选A。本题考查冠词的用法。最高级前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示“非常”的意思，用the表示比较；序数词前用the表示顺序，用a表示“又一，再一”。本句的意思是“青岛是一个非常优美的海滨城市，我想我会再去那儿一次”。
2. The World Trade Organization (WTO) finally opened its door to China on November 10, ______ our Chinese 15-year wait.
A. to end B. ended C. ending D. ends
选C。本题考查非谓语动词的区别与用法。v-ing形式在句中表示结果时，多指“顺理成章的”或“意料之内的”结果。
3. Some famous singers live on the _________ from their record sales.
A. salary B. value C. bill D. income
选D。 bill(帐单，清单)显然不符合题意；value（价值）是抽象的，不能用来消费；salary（工资，薪水）是按年、月发给相关人的，而本句的record sales并不是他们的工作；income （收入，收益）,通常指一个人收入所得的钱，不仅只是工资部分。结合上下文，应该选D。
4.---Will you please spare me a few minutes to accept my interview, Mr Yang Liwei now
---________. But I’ll be free this evening. Would you mind
A. No, I don’t B. Yes, with pleasure
C. I’m afraid not D. Yes, I’d be glad to
选C。根据回答可以知道回话的人委婉的拒绝了问话人的要求，此时要用C来表达。
5. Since then I a member of the family and never from them.
A. have be come; will I separate B. have be come; I will separate
B. have been; will be separated D. have been; I was separated
选C。以since then 为标志，此句应用现在时态。have 后应接持续性动词故不能选，become为中止性动词；never 为标志，应用倒装句。
6. The temperature can fall to －50°C. __ is, 50°Cbelow freezing point.
A. Which B. It C. This D. That
选D。 That is = That is to say 换句话说，也就是说。
7. ----So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year.
---No, _______.
A. everywhere in Wuhan B. somewhere in Wuhan
C. somewhere but in Wuhan D. anywhere but in Wuhan
选D。根据答语No, 我们可以推断出选D。 anywhere but in Wuhan 是 “绝对不在武汉,肯定不在武汉” 的含义。
8. We Chinese can work wonders, that is, we can make ____.
A. impossible possible B. the impossible possible
B. impossibly possible D. the impossible possibly
选B。 the impossible表示“不可能的事”；possible是adj.作宾补。
9. — Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer
— No, I’ve already bought twenty. That _____ be enough for us two.
A. can B. may C. ought to D. might
选C。 ought to表示“(按常理，根据一般道理，一般情况下)理应，应当”。
10. We _____ a pleasant journey but for the rain.
A. would have B. will have C. had had D. would have had
选D。 but for the rain = if it hadn’t rained为介词短语表示虚拟的含蓄的表达方式。本句表示对于过去情况的假设虚拟。
11. She took the boy _____ the hand and led him _____ the zero.
A. in…by B. on…at C. at…in D. by…round
选D。take sb. by the hand “牵着某人的手”；round the zero表示“绕着0走”。
12. I went to bed very late last night, _____, early the next morning.
A. or rather B. at least C. at most D. in a word
选A。 or rather “更确切地说”，符合上下文的意思。
13. Whether we’ll hold the sports meet depends on the weather, _____
A. won’t we B. shan’t we C. doesn’t it D. won’t it
选C。从句作主语，疑问部分主语用it，谓语根据主句谓语动词确定。
14. — Is he said ____ his car lost
— Yes. He was so foolish ____ leave his car ____.
A. that…that…unlock B. to have had…as to…unlocked
C. to have…to…unlock D. to have…for him to…unlocked
选B。 Sb. is said to do sth. 据说某人干某事；它是It is said that sb. do sth.的变体。so…as to… 如此……以致……；而leave sth. done表示“使某物被…….”，它们之间为被动的关系。
15. — What is that building
— _____ the garden equipment is stored.
A. There is in which B. That is where C. The building that D. That I got
选B。 where引导表语从句，表示“……的地方”。完整的句子为：That building is where the garden equipment is stored.
16. The College Entrance Examination near, so you should be prepared for it.
A. is drawing B. draws C. drew D. has drawn
选A。draw near 表示“临近，接近”，draw是趋向性动词，常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。
17. All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that Tangshan twenty years ago.
A. attacked B. struck C. knocked D. exploded
选B。表示自然灾害“侵害”了某地，我们可以用hit或strike, 但不可以用attack或knock。attack表示“进攻；袭击”，多表示用武力进攻；knock是“敲打”的意思。
18. Whenever I met him, _____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
A. what B. that C. which D. when
选C。非限制性定语从句不用that，而应该使用which。本题中的which指代整个主句的内容。
19. Mr Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
选A。tired of…是过去分词短语作原因状语，boring 是现在分词作定语，表示speech本身的特点。
20. _____ China’s reform and opening up in late 1978, its quick development has aroused worldwide attention, which has made America anxious about it.
A. When B. As C. While D. Since