2009高考英语讲座-挑战高考英语高分!
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| 名称 | 2009高考英语讲座-挑战高考英语高分! |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 361.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-04-16 17:54:00 | ||
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课件135张PPT。 挑战高考英语高分! 走出误区，回归基础!
2009-4 误区一“抛开两纲，盲目做题”：
在复习过程中，只有切实遵循“两纲”（《教学大纲》和《考试说明》），才能克服复习的随意性、盲目性，使复习具有切实的针对性和有效性，这是提高总复习的关键。复习过程应遵循“抓住稳定点，关注变化点，研究发展点”的原则。 误区二“急于求成，忽视基础”：
基础知识需要背诵、记忆的太多， 因此不少考生索性放弃。这是急功近利的做法。其实基础知识的记忆积累是提高成绩的“抓手”。其实，能力是在掌握了基础知识、基本技能与基本方法的前提下逐渐形成的。只有根基牢固，才能谈提高能力。 常规的 “死记硬背”是必要的.因为
理解是建立在记忆基础上的，同时
它对记忆又有反作用，没有理解的
记忆是无效的记忆，没有理解的知
识是无法应用的。提高理解能力最
有效的办法就是熟练地掌握语言基
础知识(3500词汇,12项语法知识)。 误区三“多而不精，顾此失彼”：
复习中的复习资料繁多，但是复习的时间是有限的，而题目是无限的，以有限的精力去做无限的题目，是没有尽头的，必然导致失去复习的全面性、系统性，多而不精，顾此失彼，是复习的大敌。 误区四“学而不思，囫囵吞枣”：
试题是复习的载体，很多考生做了大量的试题，仍然不会举一反三，甚至举三不能反一，其真正的原因是没有养成思考、总结的习惯。华罗庚说过：“譬如我们读一本书，厚厚的一本书，再加上我们自己的注解，就愈读愈厚，我们自己知道的东西也就‘由薄到厚’了”。 ‘学’并不到此为止，‘懂’并不能到此为透，所谓由厚到薄是消化提炼的过程，即把那些学到的东西，经过咀嚼、消化、融会贯通，提炼出关键的东西来。”
学会学习１、明确不同内容的学习方法；
２、认真研读真题，提炼基本概念、归纳基本技能，掌握基本规律，建立主干知识结构；
３、做题但不盲目，研究高考试题，学会归纳总结；
４、关注社会、关注生活，联系实际，提高迁移应用能力；
５、重视思维训练，增强分析能力；
６、重视观念价值，增强人文素养。语言知识的厚度决定语言运用的高度! 知识与表达：作品一
A: Beijing is in the north of China. It is a large city in the world. It has over 12 million people. The history is long. The climate is mild. Beijing is famous for Peking Opera and the Great Wall. There are a lot of places of interest in Beijing. Beijing will hold the Olympic Games in 2008. B:
Beijing , the capital of China, is one of the largest cities in the world. It lies in the north of China and has a large population which is over 12 million. It has a long history. The climate is mild especially in autumn when it is neither too cold nor too hot. Modern buildings and overpasses can be seen everywhere. Beijing is famous for Peking Opera and the Great Wall. It is a great honor for our Chinese that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.C: Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the largest cities in the world. Located in the north, it is very cold in winter. But autumn is the best season since it’s neither too cold nor too hot. As everyone knows, there are lots of places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the palace Museum, and the Great Wall. There is a very well-known Chinese saying; “He, who has never been to the Great Wall, is not a true man.” Beijing is also famous for Beijing Opera. It is a great honor for Chinese that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. By hosting the Olympics, we will have more chance to let the world know more about China and Beijing.作品二
A:
I’m very glad to introduce myself to you. My name is Zhang Bin. I’m seventeen years old. One of my favorite subjects is biology. I’m interested in drawing. In my spare time, I often go camping, draw some pictures of plants, and enjoy the singing of birds in nature. I want to be a biologist when I grow up. B:I’m very glad to introduce myself to you. I was born in 1990 in Beijing. I come from a happy and warm family, which includes mother, father, my sister and me. Full of colorful and challenge school life, I find that I have learned many things and bettered my personality. As for the classes, I like history and English very much. But I am not good at maths and physics. This is the reason I choose history as my major in the university. I’m interested in collecting stamps, which help me learn a lot about history home and abroad. School life is still vivid in my mind. I think every student has one impression in common: we have too many numerous simulated examinations. Especially, during the last term, we were given numerous simulated examinations. Well, that’s part of the life. 练好内功：
英语学习的基石：词汇+语法
英语学习词为纲。
“Without grammar little can be conveyed; without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.”
挑战高分首先要过好词汇关。
更新教学观念，打破传统模式，强化思维训练，
夯实知识功底，以不变应万变！高分过关词汇基础词汇（1200）
size skin share salt smell soft simple
silent science screen ready reach
reason repair raise quiet public proud
price problem polite pleasure period
ocean office notice nation nature model
museum market minute machine medicine
main list lecture judge interest invite
imagine hurt hate hobby health gather
foreign fresh favorite eager during…关注小词的活用：
the impressionist school of painting
a children’s home an old people’s home
Try not to wake the whole house when you come in.
We must make sure that everyone gets equal shares of the food.
The value of my shares has fallen by 8%.
The teacher found it hard to keep her
class in order.
He has made up his mind, and nothing you can say will move him on this issue.冲刺高分的关键：突破中级词汇 special success satisfy select significance stadium section survive underline uniform reform remote reserve reduce rough realize occupation paragraph precious predict private promot purpose profit positive pretend prevent promise persuade punish result ruin mention memory measure mayor nervous narrow familiar fault habit expert encourage electricity express experiment especially equal disturb design diet declare devote describe deliver deadline custom courage create control confident common challenge balance avoid argue award accurate agent system talent transport variety reward relate rescue respond quantity precious oxygen media merchant merely majority infer instant inspire intend independent interrupt instruction instrument interview influence illegal impress immigrate environment emergency discriminate generous guilty gesture confuse convenient concrete comment adapt adult advantage apply appointment benefit exchange illegal inform influence province remark tradition witness Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa. Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his special qualities. First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching. Students crowded into his classroom, because his lectures were always well prepared and clearly delivered. His followers liked the fact that he believed in what he taught. 高分词汇的表达 Secondly, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them on the telephone. During coffee in the café, he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would invite a student to a game of chess. Other times, he would join the student groups to discuss a variety of subjects: agriculture, diving and mathematics. Many young people visited him in his office for advice on their studies; others came to his home for social evenings. Finally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. He believed that no lesson is a success unless, during it, the students and the professor share at least one loud laugh. Through his sense of humor, he made learning more enjoyable and lasting. If it is true that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, then my friend is indeed a wise man. 学会整理词汇的方法，提高记忆词汇的质量！
*利用同义词记忆，扩展词汇数量
1.scare a. a job
2.disturb b. worry sb
3.huge c. valuable
4.precious d. very
5.extremly e. luckily
6.merely f. frighten
7.fortunately g. only
8.occupation h. very large
9. significance i. thin
10. slim j. importance*利用同义词记忆，扩展词汇数量
1.scare a. a job
2.disturb b. worry sb
3.huge c. valuable
4.precious d. very
5. extremely e. luckily
6.merely f. frighten
7.fortunately g. only
8.occupation h. very large
9. significance i. thin
10. slim j. importance *利用英英释义记忆，扩展词汇数量
remote-
reform-
reliable-
symbol-
predict-
ruin-
equal-
deadline-
英英释义
remote- far from other place
reform- change sth to make it better
reliable- you can trust
symbol- a mark or picture that shows sth
predict- say what you think will happen
ruin- destroy sth completely
equal- the same as big, as good as another
deadline- time before which you must do sth
avoid-
award-
variety-
respond-
original-
majority-
instant-
aspect-
rescue-avoid- stay away stop sth from happening
award- give a prize or money to sb
variety- a lot of different things
respond- do or say sth to answer sb or sth
original- real, not copied
majority- most things or people in a group
instant- a very short time
aspect- one part of a problem, idea
rescue- save sb or sth from danger关注动词的搭配 accept, achieve, agree, allow, argue, attempt, attend, attract, avoid, beg, beat, benefit, blame, break, carry, catch, cause, change, choose, compare, decide, delay, deliver, depend, design, destroy, devote, discuss, divide, doubt, encourage, expect, explain, express, fail, fetch, force, forget, form, gather, grow, hear, hurt, imagine, include, interview, lead, lie, lift, mean, move, notice, obey, operate, permit, point, praise, promise, provide, prove, remain, raise, regard, regret, realize, seek, settle, share, spend, suffer, support, suppose, succeed, 动词短语
break down break up break out
call at call out call on call for
come down come up come in
come out come on come across
get along get away get back get down
get in get on get off get through
give back give in give out give away give up go away go out go over look after look at look for look out look up look down…. 意义丰富的动词短语
“Everyone please take your seat.” The instructor said to the classroom full of noisy and anxious people. “Today you will take exams to become a citizen of this nation. Before we begin, however, let me please request that you take it easy. If you fail you can come back and take the test again in six months. It won’t be the end of the world. Once you pass and take our nationality, on the other hand, you will be issued a work permit and a passport. So relax, but also take care of how answer the questions. Some may be tricky. Make sure you understand every thing.” The instructor looked out the crowd. She had easily taken charge of the room and it was now very quiet. As she watched the people from various nations begin she recalled the day when she had taken off from her former country to come here. It had been a huge step. But she had taken the chance in her arms. Now she was a different person who wasn’t afraid of taking on any task for her new country. Soon these people would be too if they took care. 冲刺高分---不仅认字多, 更要用字强! 词不离句，句不离文。通过填空、互译词汇的运用强化记忆。I only wear this suit on special occasions.
The relations between our two countries are improving.
These rules are intend to prevent accidents.
This method has the advantages of saving a lot of fuel.
The government has announced that
electricity charges will go up this summer.6. I compared the copy with the original, and there wasn’t much difference.
7. I like the style of his writing but I don’t like the content.
8. John seems content to sit in front of the television all night.
9. He has made an important contribution to the company’s success.
10. The arrangement suits his convenience very well.11. Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work.
12. Heavy traffic is causing serious delays on all routes to the coast.
13. Their efforts to improve the school have been very effective.
14. Fortunately, the fire was discovered soon after it had started.
15. Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.16. The hotel offers the highest standards of comfort and service.
17. I’d like to go to the concert, but I haven’t any transport.
18. She didn’t like the work because it lacked variety, she was doing the same things all the time.
19. They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing the lost dog.
20. I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer.21. Most of my friends like loud music that they can dance to. I prefer quiet, traditional music so the Chinese music concert suited me just fine.
22. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually quite convenient to take the underground train to most places.
23. Unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.
24. We would like to travel to an exciting place and we don’t mind how far we have to go.25. It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save money by cooking our own meals.
26. These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.
27. He sings for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up.
28. The most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident.
29 A small car is big enough for a family of three unless you need more space for baggage.
30. It’s not a good idea to drive for four hours without a break.
31. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it contained.
32. If their marketing plans succeed, they will increase their sales by 20 percent.
33. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.34. The fact that she never apologized says a lot
about what kind of person she is.
35. I began to feel at home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces
36. My friend encourages me to take a summer
course to improve my reading skills.
37.As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
38. It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview. Having the answers ready will be of great help.39. Generally speaking, the more expensive the camera, the better is quality.
40. The water will be further polluted unless some measures are taken.
41. We thought of selling this old furniture， but we have decided to hold on to it． It might be valuable．
42. The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it．43. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car．
44. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.
45. Wait till you are more certain. It’s better to be sure than sorry.
46. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure. 47. Some students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well-known at home and abroad.
48. All the leading newspapers reported the trade talks between China and the United States.
49. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.
50. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining heavily.1. Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms校服, but they do not realize that students already accept接受 a kind of rule—wanting to look just like their friends.
2. We all admired 钦佩her for the way she saved the children from the fire.
3. My teacher advised me to keep a dairy日记.
4. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not entirely彻底.
5. It is important that you should have some sort of a goal目标 to aim for.6. I must apologize 道歉for the delay in replying to your letter.
7. In my mind, attending my dream university大学 would be the only way to realize my dream of becoming a world-class writer.
8. He told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous紧张. After I calmed down, I played better.
9. Nothing I could do or say could comfort安慰 Diane when her son died.
10. As she described this experience经历, I was proud of myself as well.11. Take the orange and divide分 it into quarters.
12. My advisor encourages鼓励 me to take a summer course to improve my writing skills.
13. If you dream of going someplace warm to escape逃避 the cold winter weather, a trip to a recently discovered planet would certainly warm you right up.
14. The result of the experiment was very good, which we hadn’t expected预料.
15. A cook will be immediately fired解雇 if he is found smoking in the kitchen.16. Mitch graduated毕业 from Stanford with a degree in Law.
17. Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt受伤 so much that he could not exercise all week.
18. My advisor encouraged me to take a summer course to improve改进 my writing skills.
19. She began to explain, but I interrupted打断 her.
20. I invited邀请 Joe and Linda to dinner, but neither of them came.21. Some countries limit限制 the number of visitors to their country each year.
22. Education shouldn‘t be measured测量 purely by examination results.
23. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he didn’t mention提到 it.
24. We asked John and Jerry, but neither of them could offer提供 a satisfactory explanation.
25. Thanks to technology, a growing army of children prefer喜爱 video games to old outdoor sports.26. Alcohol makes you excited. This prevents 防止you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.
27. Having a trip abroad 出国is certainly good for the old couple， but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it．
28. The programme reminded 提醒me of many things from my own childhood.
29. He is not the most popular teacher but the students respect尊敬 him.
30. When I came in, the water was already flooding the kitchen and was about to flood the hall. The carpet was ruined毁坏 and had to be replaced.高分词汇变化自测（利用构词法活用词汇）
1. Mrs. Smith will be in charge during my _____________.(absent)
2. Winning three gold medals is a remarkable ______________.(achieve)
3. I don’t feel like getting involved in any New Year’s ___________. (celebrate)
4. I was so ____________ and warm in bed that I didn’t want to get up. (comfort)
5. Berlin sounds fascinating from your ______________. (describe)1. Mrs. Smith will be in charge during my absence.
2. Winning three gold medals is a remarkable achievement.
3. I don’t feel like getting involved in any New Year’s celebrations.
4. I was so comfortable and warm in bed that I didn’t want to get up.
5. Berlin sounds fascinating from your description. 6. We should to try to create some games to make learning more _________.(enjoy)
7. I quite like living alone, it's made me more ________________. (depend)
8. I have to deal with the _______________ round of meetings and interviews. (end)
9. It lies in the south off the _______________ coast of Wales. (mountain)
10. I won’t waste any more of your ______________ time. (value)6 We should to try to create some games to make learning more enjoyable.
7 I quite like living alone, it's made me more independent.
8 I have to deal with the endless round of meetings and interviews.
9 It lies in the south off the mountainous coast of Wales.
10 I won’t waste any more of your valuable time. 高分词汇训练：词不文记忆词汇！
（在记忆理解短文中，提高记忆词汇效果）
Frank was helping George prepare for his 1 interview. He wrote down all the possible questions the interviewer might be interested.
“The person interviewing you will 2 inquire about many things,” said Frank.
“What can they be interested in? Do you think they will want to know what musical 3 instrument I know how to play?” asked George .
“They will want to know what you intend to do with your life but it isn’t what they ask that is important. How you answer is important. They want to hear 4 inspiring answers, which show your 5 intelligence. If you make a bad impression, your chances will be over in an 6 instant. ” said Frank. “Here is a book. It’s an 7 instruction book on how to interview. It’s a good 8 instrument to use and inside you will find very good advice. I 9 insist you read this 10 instead of going into the interview not knowing what to do.”
George started to read right away. When he finished reading, he felt well prepared and confident.
高难度训练：无词填空
I’m not good at 1 __________ with others such as chatting online, discussing questions, giving advice, speaking in 2 __________ and offering help to others because I always feel timid and 3 __________ when talking with others 4 __________ those of the opposite sex. I most enjoy staying 5 __________ in my room and doing whatever I like without being 6 __________ fashionable dresses for some pop stars in five years. From the above questions I come to 7 __________ that I have to more 8 __________ and open minded in order to make my dream come true in society. My partner suggests that I can work as a worker, barber, typists, zookeeper or the Mother superior. I’m not interested in doing any of the 9 __________ jobs at all and I’m 10 __________ to be a designer in the near future.高难度训练：无词填空
I’m not good at 1 communicating with others such as chatting online, discussing questions, giving advice, speaking in 2 public and offering help to others because I always feel timid and 3 ashamed when talking with others 4 especially those of the opposite sex. I most enjoy staying 5 alone in my room and doing whatever I like without being 6 disturbed. From the above questions I come to 7 realize that I have to more 8 cheerful and open minded in order to make my dream come true in society. My partner suggests that I can work as a worker, barber, typists, zookeeper or the Mother superior. I’m not interested in doing any of the 9 listed jobs at all and I’m 10 determined to be a designer in the near future.背诵优秀短文强化记忆 （08全国II卷 完形）
From the time each of my children started school,
I packed their lunches. And in each time, I included a
note. Often written on a napkin, it might be a thank-
You for a special moment, a reminder of something we
were happily expecting, or a bit of encouragement for
the coming test or sporting event.
In early grade school they loved their notes. But as
children grow older they become self-conscious, and
By the time they reached high school, my older son,
Marc, informed me he no longer enjoyed my daily
notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to read
them but I still needed to write them, I continued until the day he graduated.
Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move home for a couple of months. He had spent those days well, graduating from college, completing two intershipd（实习） in Washington, D.C., and particularly, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. Except for short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was especially happy to have Marc back. Since I was still making lunch for his younger brother, I packed one for Marc, too. Imagine my surprise when I got a call from my 24-year-old son, asking for his lunch.
“Did I do something wrong? Don’t you love me any more, Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I laughingly asked him what was wrong.
“My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where’s my note?”全国I卷：
Dear Alice,
I have just got some good news to tell (tell to you) you. I won (win) a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleased (pleasing) that he suggested that I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to stay (staying) there for a half a month, visiting place (places) of interest and (or) practicing my English as well. We’ve been writing to each (other) for nearly a year now. I have often dreamed of talking (talk) face to face with you. I imagine you’ll be on (at) vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps we could go out to do some sightseeing together.全国II卷：
If I have the honor to be chosen (chose) work for the Olympic Games, I will (at) first improve my English so that I can talk easily (about) withto foreign visitors. Second, I will learn more about (the) history of the Olympics as (good) well as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, since I (was) am familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their (ways) way in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them (their) our great achievements. In short, I will do my best to help (making) make the Games a success.
科学有效记忆词汇, 提高词汇数量质量“五到”记忆: 读写背默记,眼耳嘴手脑齐动员,印象深刻记得牢;
循环记忆: 记过单词莫靠边,几天之后再看看,似忘非忘又复现,反反复复记心间;
分组记忆: 单词多了别心烦,分片分组来突破,五个一组先吃掉,几组连成一大片;
理解记忆:结合词组句子记,有情有景有意义,重点段落须背诵,理解深刻难忘记;语音记忆: 读音规律要掌握,拼写自然少出错;
归纳记忆: 同类词汇放一起,分类归纳好记忆;
对比记忆: 同义近义反义词,辨析比较来记忆,印象深刻记得牢;
构词记忆:前缀后缀有规律,转换常把词类变,合成本是二合一;
阅读记忆:课外读物有情趣,单词复现便于记,只要坚持常阅读,一举多得大受益.
重视词汇复习,没有扎实的词汇基础拿高分就是纸上谈兵.备考中设计形式多样的词汇复习活动,夯实词汇基本功!利用话题联想记忆词汇Pollution: balance cause damage destroy environment forbid harmony illegal ignore
liquid material nuclear phenomenon plastic
occur protect quality reduce rescue resist ruin
smooth suffer surround survive system
Sports: accept adventure athlete audience ceremony benefit coach control defeat delay duty encourage entertainment equal fail injure inspire kick measure medal position reward rapid score stadium succeed struggleFeeling: admire amaze appreciate ashamed astonish awful anxious confident curious delight envy nervous optimistic patient puzzled quarrel regret respect scare sensitive
Education: academic arrange apply behave biology cause challenge character common congratulation courage culture degree devote experience express expert familiar graduate
intelligence instruction institute introduce interview mention method normal opinion refer regular request offer principle private permit provide schedule select senior uniform 一篇要点完整，表达无误的文章并不意味着是一篇高分作文。文章的词汇亮点是拿高分的关键。亮点就是要充分发挥你的创造性，拿创意分。例如05年一考生用“HOPE”一词概括全文主题“和谐社会”：
H means Honesty, which is to being honest to everyone. O means Love, that is to love country and our homeland. P means Protection, that is to protect animals and plants. E means energy, that is to save energy, resources…. 利用名言和谚语：例如莎士比亚作品“To be or not to be? That is the question!” 常见短语“server people heart and soul”
“To be a volunteer or not? It’s your own choice. However, once you have chosen to be a volunteer, you have to serve people heart and soul.” 这样的文章确实有创意，可以为文章增添色彩。高分过关语法动词时态: 321
复合句: 连词
非谓语动词:逻辑主语1. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I _____half of it. (NMET2004)
A. was missing B. had missed
C. will miss D. missed
2. Scientists think that the continents ______ always where they _____today.
A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were
C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were时态3213 ---Your phone number again? I _____quite catch it.
---It’s 9568442. (NMET95)
A. didn’t B. couldn’t
C. don’t D. can’t
4 ---Nancy is not coming tonight.
---But she______! (NMET98)
A. promise B. promised
C. will promise D. had promised5. The price has gone down, but I doubt whether it will remain so. (NMET99)
6. Shirley was writing a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. NMET98）
7. ---You have left the light on.
---Oh, so I have. I will go and turn it off. (NMET2000)
8. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I have had before. (NMET2005)
9. The house belongs to my aunt but she doesn’t live here any more. (06NMET)
10. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it happened yesterday. (06NMET)从句连词重点：关联词的灵活运用
宾语从句：
whether, why, how，
状语从句：
unless, in case, before, although
定语从句：
in which, where, when１. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ___ I have to wait. (Nat.3-9)
A. in case B. so that
C. in order D. as if
２. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea. (Bj-33)
A. as soon as B. as a result
C. in case D. so that 06高考试题3. It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. (chq- 21)
A. unless B. whenever
C. although D. if
4. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _____ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Student’s Union. (chq-32 )
A. during which time B. for which time
C. during whose time D. by that time5.He tried his best to solve the problem, _____ difficult it was. (Tj-5)
A. however B. no matter
C. whatever D. although
6. It was some time _____ we realized the truth. (Shd-24)
A. when B. until
C. since D. before7. –Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
-He rushed out of the room ____ I could say a word. (sch35)
A. before B. until
C. when D. after
8. The poor young man is ready to accept ____ help he can get. (Nat.3-11)
A. whichever B. however
C. whatever D. whenever 9.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ____ silly mistakes I had made. (Hn-35)
A. what B. that
C. how D. which
10.– What did your parents think about your decision?
-- They always let do ____ I think I should. (Nat16)
A. when B. that
C. how D. what 11. Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____ don’t. (bj31)
A. who; / B. /; who
C. who; who D. / ; /
12. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. (fj22)
A. whose B. which
C. of which D. that13. I saw a woman running towards me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ____ she had come. （chq34）
A. of which B. by which
C. in which D. from which
14. Jim passed the driving test, ____ surprised everybody in the office. (Zj-2)
A. which B. that C. this D. it
15. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____ they are being trained. (jx-25)
A. in that B. for that
C. in which D. for whichI returned to my room. There was a note under my door. It was from Bob. He said he was in the town looking for a job. He had’t found anything yet. He added that he was sorry to have missed me.
（一连串的短句，单调乏味）
When I returned to my room, I found a note from Bob under the door. He said he was in the town looking for a job, but hadn’t found anything yet. He added that he was sorry to have missed me.
（改动后的段落文字生动，意义更明确。）从句与表达English becomes more important. All of us know the fact. Our society is more open to the world. But it is difficult to learn. I have learned English for seven years. But I still can not master it well. And we haven’t an environment.
（简单句堆积，语义缺乏连贯，句型没有变化）It is well known that English has become increasingly important, especially to a society more open to the outside world. It is difficult, however, to have a better command of it----although I have learned English for 7 years----because of the lack of an English-speaking environment. （句型复杂有变化，语义连贯有层次，表达生动有力。） Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa. Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his special qualities. First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching. Students crowded into his classroom, because his lectures were always well prepared and clearly delivered. His followers liked the fact that he believed in what he taught. 连词填空 Secondly, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them on the telephone. During coffee in the café, he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would invite a student to a game of chess. Other times, he would join the student groups to discuss a variety of subjects: agriculture, diving and mathematics. Many young people visited him in his office for advice on their studies; others came to his home for social evenings. Finally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. He believed that no lesson is a success unless, during it, the students and the professor share at least one loud laugh. Through his sense of humor, he made learning more enjoyable and lasting. If it is true that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, then my friend is indeed a wise man. 1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____the next year.(NMET2000)
A. carry out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
2. _____such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (NMET2001)
A. Having suffered B. Suffering
C. To suffer D. Suffered非谓语动词3. The research is so designed that once_____ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET2002)
A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun
4. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_____ whether they will enjoy it. (NMET2002)
A. to see B. to be seen
C. seeing D. seen掌握非谓语动词用法的关键点1. 谓语还是非谓语
错误：
Mary, coming here – everybody else,
stay where you are. (NMET2006)
正确：
Mary, come here – everybody else,
stay where you are.2. 主动还是被动
错误：
When compared different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (06浙江)
正确：When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. 错误：
You should understand the traffic rule by now. You have had it explaining often enough. (05天津)
正确：
You should understand the traffic rule by now. You have had it explained often enough. 3. 表示的动作在前在后
错误：
The manager, making it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting. (05江西)
正确：
The manager, having made it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting 4. 动作发生在过去还是将来
错误：
--Is Bob still performing?
--I’m afraid not. He is said to leave the stage already as he has become an official. (05江苏)
正确：
--Is Bob still performing?
--I’m afraid not. He is said to have left the stage already as he has become an official. 分词的作用:
使语言更简洁
使语言更形象
使语言更富有内涵
分词的功用:
定语:
状语:
补语
分词难点:动词特点—时态和语态1. Talking while eating is not polite.
2. You can’t stop him doing what he wants.
3. She left without saying goodbye.
4. Feeling tired, I went to bed early.
5. Don’t just stand there doing nothing.
6. Having seen the photos of the place, I
have no desire to visit it.
7. To obey the law is everyone’s duty.
记忆精彩句子掌握语法8. The car accident was similar to the one that happened in 1973.
9. Everyone was surprised to see the buildings finished so soon.
10. They were happy to hear the work already done.
11. I prefer staying at home watching TV to going shopping out12. The film reminded him of what he had
seen in Paris.
13. With two exams to worry about, I have to
work really hard this weekend.
14. It was only when I reread his poems
recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.
15. Meeting my uncle after all these years was
an unforgettable moment, one I will always
treasure.
16. News reports say peace talks between the
two countries have broken down with no
agreement reach.17. As we joined the big crowd I got separated
from my friends.
18. Not having received a reply, he decided to
write again.
19. The film brought the hours back to me
when I was taken good care of in that far-
away village.
20.As is known to everybody, the moon
travels round the earth once every month.
21. The Great Wall is the last place that Mr Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.22. It is the ability to do the job that matters
not where you come from or what you are.
23.The thing that matters is not whether you
fail or not, but whether you try or not.
24. The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situation where help is needed.
25. Seen from the top, The Olympic Stadium looks as if the stadium is covered by a grey steel, and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches.阅读理解试题高考特点 阅读是我们接触外语的主要途径。另外，阅读各类英语读物可以帮助扩大词汇量，加深对英语的认识，了解英语国家的文化，可以在很大程度上影响听、说、写水平的提高。所以，阅读理解长期以来一直出现在高考英语试卷中，且被赋予了较高的内容和分值比例。高考阅读选材一般较为简短，最长不超过350个单词；题材比较丰富，有日常生活、科普、人物传记、史地等；体裁较广，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。 阅读材料来源广泛，有些节选自各类丛书，有些出自报刊，有些则选自各类活页宣传材料。
阅读部分所考查的阅读理解能力是指对文章的整体和局部信息的理解和掌握情况。整体是指文章的主旨要义、作者的态度和意图等，局部则是指分散于文章中的特定信息。阅读样题考查点分布
理解主旨要义：1小题
理解文中具体信息：9小题
根据上下文推断生词的词义：1小题
作出简单判断和推理：6小题
理解文章的基本结构：1小题
理解作者的意图和态度：2小题影响阅读的因素背景知识
缺乏必要的背景知识是造成阅读困难的主要原因之一.
词汇
词汇的扩充是阅读理解的主要组成部分.词汇量的大小预示着阅读能力的高低. 词汇量的缺乏,不能自动解码是构成阅读困难的首要原因.句法结构
句法结构的陌生同样会给理解带来困难,不过句法所造成的理解障碍远不如词汇所带来的困难.
阅读策略
阅读策略是有效阅读的保证. 不正确运用阅读策略就很难在规定的时间内完成阅读任务.
兴趣
兴趣可以加深读者对材料的理解,而缺乏兴趣常常是有效阅读的障碍.阅读备考建议
1、“读广”即：阅读的题材和体裁要广，文章应包括科技、人文、天文、地理、艺术与教育等。
2、“读长”即：要与泛读相结合，要读相当量的小说和长篇，要有目的和要求的去读，通过读培养自己的阅读兴趣和习惯。3、“读新”即：要读新鲜鲜活的材料，那些代表新观念、新技术、新产品、新人物（热点人物）、新事物的阅读材料应该是我们首选的。
4、“读深”即：文章要有一定的深度，要有经得起琢磨和分析的好篇章，段落，要有一定的难句和复杂句以及复杂结构。
5、“读快”即：要通过快速阅读来训练学生的阅读速度，每分钟要达到60-70个词。阅读试题高分的关键：
提高阅读的速度，掌握正确的阅读的方法。只有通过不断的实践，练就一套切实可行的阅读技巧，才能不做文字的奴隶，达到与作者的心灵交流，提高读书的效益，提高考试得分。
你是否有以下影响阅读效率的阅读行为和不良的阅读习惯？
1、你是否读得非常慢，非常仔细，不相信
自己能全部理解所读的材料；
2、阅读时你的嘴唇和舌头是否在动；
3、在阅读时你的头是否随着所读文字符号
的位置而左右移动；
4、你是否经常回读，即读过的东西又重新
读一遍，甚至两三遍；
5、你是否读什么体裁都是一样的速度；6、阅读时总用铅笔或手指指着书上的每一行左右移动，似乎怕遗漏一个词；
7、一边读一边念出声；
8、一边读一边逐句翻译；
以上都不是正确的阅读习惯，不符合阅读过程的科学规律。在实际阅读时人的眼睛以意群为单位跳跃。阅读应试的速度，很多考生会问：“先读文章还是先读问题？”
这两种阅读方法各有利弊；有针对性地和有选择性阅读文章肯定比漫无目的阅读文章的效率要高得多。高考中常见的阅读顺序：Passage-Question-Passage； Question-Passage-Question；Passage-Question-Key words
Passage-Question-passage即先读文章，然后再查阅文章解答问题。其特点是有利于考生把握文章的主旨和作者的态度，有利于解答全局性问题、推理题和猜测等深层次问题；但是缺点是速度慢，考生不能在阅读时积极主动地预测文章的内容，缺乏主观能动性。Question-Passage-Question就是先看问题，然后再带这着问题去阅读文章。阅读时把注意力放在与问题直接相关的关键词语上，一旦找到所需要的信息，就立即停止扫描式的阅读，然后仔细地阅读相关部分后答题。其特点是；针对性强，节省时间，可以用来解答事实性和细节性的问题，但是对解答主旨性和推理性的问题效果不明显。高考写作试题特点 写作是语言生成能力的重要表示形式，因此也是高考英语试卷中一个非常重要的部分。写作分为两小节；第一节考查在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。第二节考查考生根据所给情景，写一篇100词左右的书面材料，以考查其综合运用英语的能力。写作能力考查2项目1、准确使用语法和词汇
语言的准确性是写作中不可忽略的一个重要方面，因为它直接或间接地影响到信息的准确传输。应用语法结构和词汇的准确程度是写作部分评分标准中的一项重要内容，拼写和标点符号运用的正确与否也会在一定程度上影响到考生的成绩。2、使用一定的句型和词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思
任何一篇文章都需要有一个主题，作者应该围绕该主题，借助一些句型、词组等的支持、清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。高分写作
1. 明确评分标准 优秀作文要求：完全完成了试题规定的任务
*覆盖所有内容要点
*应用了较多的语法结构和词汇
*有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文
结构紧凑
2.强化句式训练
句式多样化，文段才潇洒
句式多样化是英语作文得取高分的重要保证。因此，要特别重视灵活变化的句式，注意句子的主动被动、句子的长短、句型之间的搭配等。这样才能使文章读起来富有生气。技巧1 变化句子的长度
长句是用来表达比较复杂的思想或作为细节的描写；而简洁的短句常起到强调的作用，用来表达结论、重点以及重要事实非常恰当。因此最好在写作中根据不同的情况变化句子的长度。交错使用长短句，增加语言的表现力。
*在不影响意思表达的前提下，删除一些词或短语
In my opinion, I think we should get there as quickly as we can.
I think we should get there as quickly as we can.
*用单词替代词组
Joe entered the classroom without making any noise.
Joe entered the classroom quietly.
*用短语代替句子
Please take care of my cat when I am away.
Please take care of my cat during my absence.
*使用固定句型
As soon as we left the house, it began to rain.
We had no sooner left the house than it began to rain.技巧 2 改变句子结构
为了避免文章平淡、呆板，写作中除了可以使用基本句型外，还可以运用其它不同的句式，如强调句、被动句、否定句等。
*改变修饰成分的位置
He closed the door quickly.
Quickly he closed the door.
People can get around freely with a car.
With a car, people can get around freely.不定式开头：
He got up early to catch the first bus.
To catch the first bus, he got up early.
分词开头：
If you give me enough time, I can do it well.
Given enough time, I can do it well.
After he finished the exercise, he went out.
Finishing the exercise, he went out. *主动或被动
Today, we use machines not only in industry but in other sectors of national economy as well.
Today machines are widely used not only in industry but in other sectors of national economy as well.
*肯定或否定
I shall go there if it does not rain.
I shall go there unless it rains.
*使用强调句
Helen and Linda prepared the dinner.
It was Helen and Linda who prepared the dinner.*正常语序或倒装语序：
A new type of TV sets was among the products on display.
Among the products on display was A new type of TV sets.
We did not realize the problem of energy crisis until the end of last century.
Not until the end of last century did we realize the problem of energy crisis
并且她很好地运用了所给的提示词语，能在此基础上运用了较多的语法结构和丰富的词汇，体现了较强的语言交际能力，例如：She also had her won way of teaching children, for example, she played some easy games in English, which interested the children. 这就是一个非常好的举例和定语从句的结合。该学生语言基础不错，她能够运用所学短语和语法将几个简单句合并为一句话，表达简洁清晰。另外该生还运用了What’s more； To our surprise；It is the volunteer work that makes her feel good about herself. 等这样比较好的过渡词和强调句，使得文章过渡自然、连贯，完全符合评分标准要求的一档作文要达到的标准。
复习应试行动篇1、列出“知识和能力清单”
清单应该包括《高考说明》中的词汇表，要有《英语语法细目表》和自己的“错题本”。《英语语法细目表》应包括每一个语法项目的基本用法。 “错题本”中除记录单项选择题的错误之外，还应该记录完形、阅读和写作的错误原因。在记录过程中将所犯错误作以下分类：（1）知识性错误，如对词汇的语音、用法、句式掌握不到位；对语言的功能理解不准确；语法问题；长难句的理解问题、阅读选项的准确理解问题，句子表达的问题等。
（2）思维和做题技巧方面的失误，如对完形填空题作者的态度的识别；对阅读文章中的主旨、推论、判断的理解问题；书面表达中句间逻辑问题等。 （3）考试中因非智力素质问题导致的错误，如因耐心不够，精神状态不佳等原因而导致的错误。需要强调的是，近年来高考英语试题强调能力立意。因此，绝大多数考点都是词汇的识别能力、语义的辨析能力、文化差异的感受能力和语言运用能力的有机结合。所以，一个错误也很少会是单一原因引起的。因此考生在对错误进行归因时，要注意这一特点。2、梳理词汇和语法知识，做真题，练好“心法”
整理和列好“知识和能力清单”之后，考生要根据自己的实际，梳理词汇和语法，将英语词汇重新回顾一遍，以免遗忘。具体的方法是：阅读一遍考纲词汇，将忘记的词标记出来，分组分时强化记忆。记单词的时候要遵循科学的记忆规律，及时复习巩固。复习备考“问题第一，成绩第二”，找出问题的过程就是一个“悟”的过程这个步骤使我们能够效益最大化解决问题，从而使做题的量降至最少。但这并不意味着不做题。找出问题之后，一定要根据问题的性质，选择有针对性的练习进行难点突破。有了一定解题量的积累，才能掌握解题的方法。在随后的练习中，要对每一个错误都作同样的分析。分析问题的时候，不仅要问自己错在哪里？为什么犯错？还要问自己如何犯的错？做阅读理解试题要做到“一看、二读、三查、四辨”，即一看段落首尾定文体，明大意；二读问题明要点，了解考查内容。三查相关细节，找答案。四辨选项定答案。虽然每个人各自习惯的解题思路。但是，好的做题思路要简洁、清晰，并且能运用自如。这就是复习备考阶段要修炼好的“心法”。
坚持每周做至少两套真题。在做真题的过程中，对影响自己理解的生词或长难句要在做题时标记出来，做题之后或通过查阅字典，再细读一遍句子将其弄懂。对有生词的句子在弄懂之后要大声读上几遍，这样才能记住。如果问题太多，那就不要试图一次就把所有的问题都解决。选择1-5个问题，问自己、问老师或问同学，问题解决一个就会少一个。3、坚持读写训练
阅读和写作能力的提高仍然是复习备考阶段最有希望升值的空间。每天坚持5—6 篇的阅读量。这不仅是训练用英语阅读的速度和准确性，也是训练耐力。要能保证连续清醒的40—60分钟的英语阅读。有些考生英语成绩不理想，很大程度上是耐不住连续两个小时大强度地做英语试题，尤其是在完成阅读理解试题后还仍然能保持头脑清醒。训练过程中要从整体上理解文章的大意，体会文章的妙处，不一定非要做题。但至少隔一天要做一次阅读练习题，以保证做题技巧的熟练度。 英语写作可以说是考生倍感头疼的项目。写作能力的提高是多种因素协调发展的结果。提高写作能力的秘诀是：“读、背、写”。一读美文，悟文意，即体会好的用词和文章结构。真题中完形填空的文章都是精美的文章，要在做完题后朗读文章，摘抄经典句式和名句。二背美句，即背诵好的单项填空句子和经典名句。高考单项填空试题的题干覆盖了尽可能多的英语句式。把真题中的单项选择题干朗读背诵一遍，就意味着将常用的英语句式背一遍。在写作过程中，能恰当地使用经典句式和名句有利于增加文采。 背诵优秀范文，复习备考适当将各种类型的高考范文背上几十篇，有了这些材料垫底，不怕有话说不出来。三写短文，在备考阶段要坚持每天写一篇小短文，除练习写作题外，要根据自己的实际情况，或翻译句子，或写读后感，或根据所给词写短文，或写日记，或做仿写练习。久而久之，写作能力会有意想不到的飞跃。高考就是考复习透析高考命题走向，如何把英语读薄？高考试题的命题原则、命题思路主要是侧重学生综合能力的检测。试卷中看不到书本的内容，但是测试的知识点是书本内的。因为考能力，准确地说，就是考你使用知识的能力，命题背景和材料是书本外的，但需要运用的知识点是书本内的，不会超出中学教学大纲的范围。学在课堂考在课外。考纲规定的知识范围就是学科的主干知识，高考要求运用的，就是高考说明中所规定的知识点。课外内容主要就是指命题的情景、设计的背景材料，这些材料是我们生活和社会发展的一些现象和事件。高考命题的要求是要考生运用自己的学习能力和学科能力来解决这些内在联系，要检测的就是考生运用书本内的知识点来解开这些联系的能力。所以，高考试题看起来好像考课外内容，其实万变不离其宗，最后要运用的还是课堂所学的一些基础知识。高考就是考方法
“有效偏科”“重点突破”法等。
“有效偏科”策略就是“哪壶不开就提哪壶”，越是感觉困难大的内容就越是要努力拿下来，“啃的就是硬骨头”。同时集中优势兵力，打开一个突破口，如对完形填空试题来个“重点突破”，“失分大户”变成“得分大户”，整体英语成绩也自然会提高。不做学习上的 “矮人”
不做学习上的 “笨人”
不做学习上的 “懒人”
在复习备考中
学会学习,享受学习，
考入理想大学!
2009-4 误区一“抛开两纲，盲目做题”：
在复习过程中，只有切实遵循“两纲”（《教学大纲》和《考试说明》），才能克服复习的随意性、盲目性，使复习具有切实的针对性和有效性，这是提高总复习的关键。复习过程应遵循“抓住稳定点，关注变化点，研究发展点”的原则。 误区二“急于求成，忽视基础”：
基础知识需要背诵、记忆的太多， 因此不少考生索性放弃。这是急功近利的做法。其实基础知识的记忆积累是提高成绩的“抓手”。其实，能力是在掌握了基础知识、基本技能与基本方法的前提下逐渐形成的。只有根基牢固，才能谈提高能力。 常规的 “死记硬背”是必要的.因为
理解是建立在记忆基础上的，同时
它对记忆又有反作用，没有理解的
记忆是无效的记忆，没有理解的知
识是无法应用的。提高理解能力最
有效的办法就是熟练地掌握语言基
础知识(3500词汇,12项语法知识)。 误区三“多而不精，顾此失彼”：
复习中的复习资料繁多，但是复习的时间是有限的，而题目是无限的，以有限的精力去做无限的题目，是没有尽头的，必然导致失去复习的全面性、系统性，多而不精，顾此失彼，是复习的大敌。 误区四“学而不思，囫囵吞枣”：
试题是复习的载体，很多考生做了大量的试题，仍然不会举一反三，甚至举三不能反一，其真正的原因是没有养成思考、总结的习惯。华罗庚说过：“譬如我们读一本书，厚厚的一本书，再加上我们自己的注解，就愈读愈厚，我们自己知道的东西也就‘由薄到厚’了”。 ‘学’并不到此为止，‘懂’并不能到此为透，所谓由厚到薄是消化提炼的过程，即把那些学到的东西，经过咀嚼、消化、融会贯通，提炼出关键的东西来。”
学会学习１、明确不同内容的学习方法；
２、认真研读真题，提炼基本概念、归纳基本技能，掌握基本规律，建立主干知识结构；
３、做题但不盲目，研究高考试题，学会归纳总结；
４、关注社会、关注生活，联系实际，提高迁移应用能力；
５、重视思维训练，增强分析能力；
６、重视观念价值，增强人文素养。语言知识的厚度决定语言运用的高度! 知识与表达：作品一
A: Beijing is in the north of China. It is a large city in the world. It has over 12 million people. The history is long. The climate is mild. Beijing is famous for Peking Opera and the Great Wall. There are a lot of places of interest in Beijing. Beijing will hold the Olympic Games in 2008. B:
Beijing , the capital of China, is one of the largest cities in the world. It lies in the north of China and has a large population which is over 12 million. It has a long history. The climate is mild especially in autumn when it is neither too cold nor too hot. Modern buildings and overpasses can be seen everywhere. Beijing is famous for Peking Opera and the Great Wall. It is a great honor for our Chinese that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.C: Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the largest cities in the world. Located in the north, it is very cold in winter. But autumn is the best season since it’s neither too cold nor too hot. As everyone knows, there are lots of places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the palace Museum, and the Great Wall. There is a very well-known Chinese saying; “He, who has never been to the Great Wall, is not a true man.” Beijing is also famous for Beijing Opera. It is a great honor for Chinese that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. By hosting the Olympics, we will have more chance to let the world know more about China and Beijing.作品二
A:
I’m very glad to introduce myself to you. My name is Zhang Bin. I’m seventeen years old. One of my favorite subjects is biology. I’m interested in drawing. In my spare time, I often go camping, draw some pictures of plants, and enjoy the singing of birds in nature. I want to be a biologist when I grow up. B:I’m very glad to introduce myself to you. I was born in 1990 in Beijing. I come from a happy and warm family, which includes mother, father, my sister and me. Full of colorful and challenge school life, I find that I have learned many things and bettered my personality. As for the classes, I like history and English very much. But I am not good at maths and physics. This is the reason I choose history as my major in the university. I’m interested in collecting stamps, which help me learn a lot about history home and abroad. School life is still vivid in my mind. I think every student has one impression in common: we have too many numerous simulated examinations. Especially, during the last term, we were given numerous simulated examinations. Well, that’s part of the life. 练好内功：
英语学习的基石：词汇+语法
英语学习词为纲。
“Without grammar little can be conveyed; without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.”
挑战高分首先要过好词汇关。
更新教学观念，打破传统模式，强化思维训练，
夯实知识功底，以不变应万变！高分过关词汇基础词汇（1200）
size skin share salt smell soft simple
silent science screen ready reach
reason repair raise quiet public proud
price problem polite pleasure period
ocean office notice nation nature model
museum market minute machine medicine
main list lecture judge interest invite
imagine hurt hate hobby health gather
foreign fresh favorite eager during…关注小词的活用：
the impressionist school of painting
a children’s home an old people’s home
Try not to wake the whole house when you come in.
We must make sure that everyone gets equal shares of the food.
The value of my shares has fallen by 8%.
The teacher found it hard to keep her
class in order.
He has made up his mind, and nothing you can say will move him on this issue.冲刺高分的关键：突破中级词汇 special success satisfy select significance stadium section survive underline uniform reform remote reserve reduce rough realize occupation paragraph precious predict private promot purpose profit positive pretend prevent promise persuade punish result ruin mention memory measure mayor nervous narrow familiar fault habit expert encourage electricity express experiment especially equal disturb design diet declare devote describe deliver deadline custom courage create control confident common challenge balance avoid argue award accurate agent system talent transport variety reward relate rescue respond quantity precious oxygen media merchant merely majority infer instant inspire intend independent interrupt instruction instrument interview influence illegal impress immigrate environment emergency discriminate generous guilty gesture confuse convenient concrete comment adapt adult advantage apply appointment benefit exchange illegal inform influence province remark tradition witness Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa. Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his special qualities. First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching. Students crowded into his classroom, because his lectures were always well prepared and clearly delivered. His followers liked the fact that he believed in what he taught. 高分词汇的表达 Secondly, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them on the telephone. During coffee in the café, he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would invite a student to a game of chess. Other times, he would join the student groups to discuss a variety of subjects: agriculture, diving and mathematics. Many young people visited him in his office for advice on their studies; others came to his home for social evenings. Finally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. He believed that no lesson is a success unless, during it, the students and the professor share at least one loud laugh. Through his sense of humor, he made learning more enjoyable and lasting. If it is true that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, then my friend is indeed a wise man. 学会整理词汇的方法，提高记忆词汇的质量！
*利用同义词记忆，扩展词汇数量
1.scare a. a job
2.disturb b. worry sb
3.huge c. valuable
4.precious d. very
5.extremly e. luckily
6.merely f. frighten
7.fortunately g. only
8.occupation h. very large
9. significance i. thin
10. slim j. importance*利用同义词记忆，扩展词汇数量
1.scare a. a job
2.disturb b. worry sb
3.huge c. valuable
4.precious d. very
5. extremely e. luckily
6.merely f. frighten
7.fortunately g. only
8.occupation h. very large
9. significance i. thin
10. slim j. importance *利用英英释义记忆，扩展词汇数量
remote-
reform-
reliable-
symbol-
predict-
ruin-
equal-
deadline-
英英释义
remote- far from other place
reform- change sth to make it better
reliable- you can trust
symbol- a mark or picture that shows sth
predict- say what you think will happen
ruin- destroy sth completely
equal- the same as big, as good as another
deadline- time before which you must do sth
avoid-
award-
variety-
respond-
original-
majority-
instant-
aspect-
rescue-avoid- stay away stop sth from happening
award- give a prize or money to sb
variety- a lot of different things
respond- do or say sth to answer sb or sth
original- real, not copied
majority- most things or people in a group
instant- a very short time
aspect- one part of a problem, idea
rescue- save sb or sth from danger关注动词的搭配 accept, achieve, agree, allow, argue, attempt, attend, attract, avoid, beg, beat, benefit, blame, break, carry, catch, cause, change, choose, compare, decide, delay, deliver, depend, design, destroy, devote, discuss, divide, doubt, encourage, expect, explain, express, fail, fetch, force, forget, form, gather, grow, hear, hurt, imagine, include, interview, lead, lie, lift, mean, move, notice, obey, operate, permit, point, praise, promise, provide, prove, remain, raise, regard, regret, realize, seek, settle, share, spend, suffer, support, suppose, succeed, 动词短语
break down break up break out
call at call out call on call for
come down come up come in
come out come on come across
get along get away get back get down
get in get on get off get through
give back give in give out give away give up go away go out go over look after look at look for look out look up look down…. 意义丰富的动词短语
“Everyone please take your seat.” The instructor said to the classroom full of noisy and anxious people. “Today you will take exams to become a citizen of this nation. Before we begin, however, let me please request that you take it easy. If you fail you can come back and take the test again in six months. It won’t be the end of the world. Once you pass and take our nationality, on the other hand, you will be issued a work permit and a passport. So relax, but also take care of how answer the questions. Some may be tricky. Make sure you understand every thing.” The instructor looked out the crowd. She had easily taken charge of the room and it was now very quiet. As she watched the people from various nations begin she recalled the day when she had taken off from her former country to come here. It had been a huge step. But she had taken the chance in her arms. Now she was a different person who wasn’t afraid of taking on any task for her new country. Soon these people would be too if they took care. 冲刺高分---不仅认字多, 更要用字强! 词不离句，句不离文。通过填空、互译词汇的运用强化记忆。I only wear this suit on special occasions.
The relations between our two countries are improving.
These rules are intend to prevent accidents.
This method has the advantages of saving a lot of fuel.
The government has announced that
electricity charges will go up this summer.6. I compared the copy with the original, and there wasn’t much difference.
7. I like the style of his writing but I don’t like the content.
8. John seems content to sit in front of the television all night.
9. He has made an important contribution to the company’s success.
10. The arrangement suits his convenience very well.11. Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work.
12. Heavy traffic is causing serious delays on all routes to the coast.
13. Their efforts to improve the school have been very effective.
14. Fortunately, the fire was discovered soon after it had started.
15. Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.16. The hotel offers the highest standards of comfort and service.
17. I’d like to go to the concert, but I haven’t any transport.
18. She didn’t like the work because it lacked variety, she was doing the same things all the time.
19. They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing the lost dog.
20. I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer.21. Most of my friends like loud music that they can dance to. I prefer quiet, traditional music so the Chinese music concert suited me just fine.
22. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually quite convenient to take the underground train to most places.
23. Unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.
24. We would like to travel to an exciting place and we don’t mind how far we have to go.25. It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save money by cooking our own meals.
26. These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.
27. He sings for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up.
28. The most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident.
29 A small car is big enough for a family of three unless you need more space for baggage.
30. It’s not a good idea to drive for four hours without a break.
31. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it contained.
32. If their marketing plans succeed, they will increase their sales by 20 percent.
33. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.34. The fact that she never apologized says a lot
about what kind of person she is.
35. I began to feel at home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces
36. My friend encourages me to take a summer
course to improve my reading skills.
37.As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
38. It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview. Having the answers ready will be of great help.39. Generally speaking, the more expensive the camera, the better is quality.
40. The water will be further polluted unless some measures are taken.
41. We thought of selling this old furniture， but we have decided to hold on to it． It might be valuable．
42. The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it．43. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car．
44. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.
45. Wait till you are more certain. It’s better to be sure than sorry.
46. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure. 47. Some students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well-known at home and abroad.
48. All the leading newspapers reported the trade talks between China and the United States.
49. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.
50. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining heavily.1. Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms校服, but they do not realize that students already accept接受 a kind of rule—wanting to look just like their friends.
2. We all admired 钦佩her for the way she saved the children from the fire.
3. My teacher advised me to keep a dairy日记.
4. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not entirely彻底.
5. It is important that you should have some sort of a goal目标 to aim for.6. I must apologize 道歉for the delay in replying to your letter.
7. In my mind, attending my dream university大学 would be the only way to realize my dream of becoming a world-class writer.
8. He told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous紧张. After I calmed down, I played better.
9. Nothing I could do or say could comfort安慰 Diane when her son died.
10. As she described this experience经历, I was proud of myself as well.11. Take the orange and divide分 it into quarters.
12. My advisor encourages鼓励 me to take a summer course to improve my writing skills.
13. If you dream of going someplace warm to escape逃避 the cold winter weather, a trip to a recently discovered planet would certainly warm you right up.
14. The result of the experiment was very good, which we hadn’t expected预料.
15. A cook will be immediately fired解雇 if he is found smoking in the kitchen.16. Mitch graduated毕业 from Stanford with a degree in Law.
17. Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt受伤 so much that he could not exercise all week.
18. My advisor encouraged me to take a summer course to improve改进 my writing skills.
19. She began to explain, but I interrupted打断 her.
20. I invited邀请 Joe and Linda to dinner, but neither of them came.21. Some countries limit限制 the number of visitors to their country each year.
22. Education shouldn‘t be measured测量 purely by examination results.
23. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he didn’t mention提到 it.
24. We asked John and Jerry, but neither of them could offer提供 a satisfactory explanation.
25. Thanks to technology, a growing army of children prefer喜爱 video games to old outdoor sports.26. Alcohol makes you excited. This prevents 防止you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.
27. Having a trip abroad 出国is certainly good for the old couple， but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it．
28. The programme reminded 提醒me of many things from my own childhood.
29. He is not the most popular teacher but the students respect尊敬 him.
30. When I came in, the water was already flooding the kitchen and was about to flood the hall. The carpet was ruined毁坏 and had to be replaced.高分词汇变化自测（利用构词法活用词汇）
1. Mrs. Smith will be in charge during my _____________.(absent)
2. Winning three gold medals is a remarkable ______________.(achieve)
3. I don’t feel like getting involved in any New Year’s ___________. (celebrate)
4. I was so ____________ and warm in bed that I didn’t want to get up. (comfort)
5. Berlin sounds fascinating from your ______________. (describe)1. Mrs. Smith will be in charge during my absence.
2. Winning three gold medals is a remarkable achievement.
3. I don’t feel like getting involved in any New Year’s celebrations.
4. I was so comfortable and warm in bed that I didn’t want to get up.
5. Berlin sounds fascinating from your description. 6. We should to try to create some games to make learning more _________.(enjoy)
7. I quite like living alone, it's made me more ________________. (depend)
8. I have to deal with the _______________ round of meetings and interviews. (end)
9. It lies in the south off the _______________ coast of Wales. (mountain)
10. I won’t waste any more of your ______________ time. (value)6 We should to try to create some games to make learning more enjoyable.
7 I quite like living alone, it's made me more independent.
8 I have to deal with the endless round of meetings and interviews.
9 It lies in the south off the mountainous coast of Wales.
10 I won’t waste any more of your valuable time. 高分词汇训练：词不文记忆词汇！
（在记忆理解短文中，提高记忆词汇效果）
Frank was helping George prepare for his 1 interview. He wrote down all the possible questions the interviewer might be interested.
“The person interviewing you will 2 inquire about many things,” said Frank.
“What can they be interested in? Do you think they will want to know what musical 3 instrument I know how to play?” asked George .
“They will want to know what you intend to do with your life but it isn’t what they ask that is important. How you answer is important. They want to hear 4 inspiring answers, which show your 5 intelligence. If you make a bad impression, your chances will be over in an 6 instant. ” said Frank. “Here is a book. It’s an 7 instruction book on how to interview. It’s a good 8 instrument to use and inside you will find very good advice. I 9 insist you read this 10 instead of going into the interview not knowing what to do.”
George started to read right away. When he finished reading, he felt well prepared and confident.
高难度训练：无词填空
I’m not good at 1 __________ with others such as chatting online, discussing questions, giving advice, speaking in 2 __________ and offering help to others because I always feel timid and 3 __________ when talking with others 4 __________ those of the opposite sex. I most enjoy staying 5 __________ in my room and doing whatever I like without being 6 __________ fashionable dresses for some pop stars in five years. From the above questions I come to 7 __________ that I have to more 8 __________ and open minded in order to make my dream come true in society. My partner suggests that I can work as a worker, barber, typists, zookeeper or the Mother superior. I’m not interested in doing any of the 9 __________ jobs at all and I’m 10 __________ to be a designer in the near future.高难度训练：无词填空
I’m not good at 1 communicating with others such as chatting online, discussing questions, giving advice, speaking in 2 public and offering help to others because I always feel timid and 3 ashamed when talking with others 4 especially those of the opposite sex. I most enjoy staying 5 alone in my room and doing whatever I like without being 6 disturbed. From the above questions I come to 7 realize that I have to more 8 cheerful and open minded in order to make my dream come true in society. My partner suggests that I can work as a worker, barber, typists, zookeeper or the Mother superior. I’m not interested in doing any of the 9 listed jobs at all and I’m 10 determined to be a designer in the near future.背诵优秀短文强化记忆 （08全国II卷 完形）
From the time each of my children started school,
I packed their lunches. And in each time, I included a
note. Often written on a napkin, it might be a thank-
You for a special moment, a reminder of something we
were happily expecting, or a bit of encouragement for
the coming test or sporting event.
In early grade school they loved their notes. But as
children grow older they become self-conscious, and
By the time they reached high school, my older son,
Marc, informed me he no longer enjoyed my daily
notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to read
them but I still needed to write them, I continued until the day he graduated.
Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move home for a couple of months. He had spent those days well, graduating from college, completing two intershipd（实习） in Washington, D.C., and particularly, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. Except for short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was especially happy to have Marc back. Since I was still making lunch for his younger brother, I packed one for Marc, too. Imagine my surprise when I got a call from my 24-year-old son, asking for his lunch.
“Did I do something wrong? Don’t you love me any more, Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I laughingly asked him what was wrong.
“My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where’s my note?”全国I卷：
Dear Alice,
I have just got some good news to tell (tell to you) you. I won (win) a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleased (pleasing) that he suggested that I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to stay (staying) there for a half a month, visiting place (places) of interest and (or) practicing my English as well. We’ve been writing to each (other) for nearly a year now. I have often dreamed of talking (talk) face to face with you. I imagine you’ll be on (at) vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps we could go out to do some sightseeing together.全国II卷：
If I have the honor to be chosen (chose) work for the Olympic Games, I will (at) first improve my English so that I can talk easily (about) withto foreign visitors. Second, I will learn more about (the) history of the Olympics as (good) well as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, since I (was) am familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their (ways) way in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them (their) our great achievements. In short, I will do my best to help (making) make the Games a success.
科学有效记忆词汇, 提高词汇数量质量“五到”记忆: 读写背默记,眼耳嘴手脑齐动员,印象深刻记得牢;
循环记忆: 记过单词莫靠边,几天之后再看看,似忘非忘又复现,反反复复记心间;
分组记忆: 单词多了别心烦,分片分组来突破,五个一组先吃掉,几组连成一大片;
理解记忆:结合词组句子记,有情有景有意义,重点段落须背诵,理解深刻难忘记;语音记忆: 读音规律要掌握,拼写自然少出错;
归纳记忆: 同类词汇放一起,分类归纳好记忆;
对比记忆: 同义近义反义词,辨析比较来记忆,印象深刻记得牢;
构词记忆:前缀后缀有规律,转换常把词类变,合成本是二合一;
阅读记忆:课外读物有情趣,单词复现便于记,只要坚持常阅读,一举多得大受益.
重视词汇复习,没有扎实的词汇基础拿高分就是纸上谈兵.备考中设计形式多样的词汇复习活动,夯实词汇基本功!利用话题联想记忆词汇Pollution: balance cause damage destroy environment forbid harmony illegal ignore
liquid material nuclear phenomenon plastic
occur protect quality reduce rescue resist ruin
smooth suffer surround survive system
Sports: accept adventure athlete audience ceremony benefit coach control defeat delay duty encourage entertainment equal fail injure inspire kick measure medal position reward rapid score stadium succeed struggleFeeling: admire amaze appreciate ashamed astonish awful anxious confident curious delight envy nervous optimistic patient puzzled quarrel regret respect scare sensitive
Education: academic arrange apply behave biology cause challenge character common congratulation courage culture degree devote experience express expert familiar graduate
intelligence instruction institute introduce interview mention method normal opinion refer regular request offer principle private permit provide schedule select senior uniform 一篇要点完整，表达无误的文章并不意味着是一篇高分作文。文章的词汇亮点是拿高分的关键。亮点就是要充分发挥你的创造性，拿创意分。例如05年一考生用“HOPE”一词概括全文主题“和谐社会”：
H means Honesty, which is to being honest to everyone. O means Love, that is to love country and our homeland. P means Protection, that is to protect animals and plants. E means energy, that is to save energy, resources…. 利用名言和谚语：例如莎士比亚作品“To be or not to be? That is the question!” 常见短语“server people heart and soul”
“To be a volunteer or not? It’s your own choice. However, once you have chosen to be a volunteer, you have to serve people heart and soul.” 这样的文章确实有创意，可以为文章增添色彩。高分过关语法动词时态: 321
复合句: 连词
非谓语动词:逻辑主语1. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I _____half of it. (NMET2004)
A. was missing B. had missed
C. will miss D. missed
2. Scientists think that the continents ______ always where they _____today.
A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were
C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were时态3213 ---Your phone number again? I _____quite catch it.
---It’s 9568442. (NMET95)
A. didn’t B. couldn’t
C. don’t D. can’t
4 ---Nancy is not coming tonight.
---But she______! (NMET98)
A. promise B. promised
C. will promise D. had promised5. The price has gone down, but I doubt whether it will remain so. (NMET99)
6. Shirley was writing a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. NMET98）
7. ---You have left the light on.
---Oh, so I have. I will go and turn it off. (NMET2000)
8. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I have had before. (NMET2005)
9. The house belongs to my aunt but she doesn’t live here any more. (06NMET)
10. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it happened yesterday. (06NMET)从句连词重点：关联词的灵活运用
宾语从句：
whether, why, how，
状语从句：
unless, in case, before, although
定语从句：
in which, where, when１. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ___ I have to wait. (Nat.3-9)
A. in case B. so that
C. in order D. as if
２. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea. (Bj-33)
A. as soon as B. as a result
C. in case D. so that 06高考试题3. It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. (chq- 21)
A. unless B. whenever
C. although D. if
4. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _____ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Student’s Union. (chq-32 )
A. during which time B. for which time
C. during whose time D. by that time5.He tried his best to solve the problem, _____ difficult it was. (Tj-5)
A. however B. no matter
C. whatever D. although
6. It was some time _____ we realized the truth. (Shd-24)
A. when B. until
C. since D. before7. –Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
-He rushed out of the room ____ I could say a word. (sch35)
A. before B. until
C. when D. after
8. The poor young man is ready to accept ____ help he can get. (Nat.3-11)
A. whichever B. however
C. whatever D. whenever 9.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ____ silly mistakes I had made. (Hn-35)
A. what B. that
C. how D. which
10.– What did your parents think about your decision?
-- They always let do ____ I think I should. (Nat16)
A. when B. that
C. how D. what 11. Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____ don’t. (bj31)
A. who; / B. /; who
C. who; who D. / ; /
12. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. (fj22)
A. whose B. which
C. of which D. that13. I saw a woman running towards me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ____ she had come. （chq34）
A. of which B. by which
C. in which D. from which
14. Jim passed the driving test, ____ surprised everybody in the office. (Zj-2)
A. which B. that C. this D. it
15. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____ they are being trained. (jx-25)
A. in that B. for that
C. in which D. for whichI returned to my room. There was a note under my door. It was from Bob. He said he was in the town looking for a job. He had’t found anything yet. He added that he was sorry to have missed me.
（一连串的短句，单调乏味）
When I returned to my room, I found a note from Bob under the door. He said he was in the town looking for a job, but hadn’t found anything yet. He added that he was sorry to have missed me.
（改动后的段落文字生动，意义更明确。）从句与表达English becomes more important. All of us know the fact. Our society is more open to the world. But it is difficult to learn. I have learned English for seven years. But I still can not master it well. And we haven’t an environment.
（简单句堆积，语义缺乏连贯，句型没有变化）It is well known that English has become increasingly important, especially to a society more open to the outside world. It is difficult, however, to have a better command of it----although I have learned English for 7 years----because of the lack of an English-speaking environment. （句型复杂有变化，语义连贯有层次，表达生动有力。） Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa. Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his special qualities. First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching. Students crowded into his classroom, because his lectures were always well prepared and clearly delivered. His followers liked the fact that he believed in what he taught. 连词填空 Secondly, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them on the telephone. During coffee in the café, he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would invite a student to a game of chess. Other times, he would join the student groups to discuss a variety of subjects: agriculture, diving and mathematics. Many young people visited him in his office for advice on their studies; others came to his home for social evenings. Finally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. He believed that no lesson is a success unless, during it, the students and the professor share at least one loud laugh. Through his sense of humor, he made learning more enjoyable and lasting. If it is true that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, then my friend is indeed a wise man. 1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____the next year.(NMET2000)
A. carry out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
2. _____such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (NMET2001)
A. Having suffered B. Suffering
C. To suffer D. Suffered非谓语动词3. The research is so designed that once_____ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET2002)
A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun
4. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_____ whether they will enjoy it. (NMET2002)
A. to see B. to be seen
C. seeing D. seen掌握非谓语动词用法的关键点1. 谓语还是非谓语
错误：
Mary, coming here – everybody else,
stay where you are. (NMET2006)
正确：
Mary, come here – everybody else,
stay where you are.2. 主动还是被动
错误：
When compared different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (06浙江)
正确：When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. 错误：
You should understand the traffic rule by now. You have had it explaining often enough. (05天津)
正确：
You should understand the traffic rule by now. You have had it explained often enough. 3. 表示的动作在前在后
错误：
The manager, making it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting. (05江西)
正确：
The manager, having made it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting 4. 动作发生在过去还是将来
错误：
--Is Bob still performing?
--I’m afraid not. He is said to leave the stage already as he has become an official. (05江苏)
正确：
--Is Bob still performing?
--I’m afraid not. He is said to have left the stage already as he has become an official. 分词的作用:
使语言更简洁
使语言更形象
使语言更富有内涵
分词的功用:
定语:
状语:
补语
分词难点:动词特点—时态和语态1. Talking while eating is not polite.
2. You can’t stop him doing what he wants.
3. She left without saying goodbye.
4. Feeling tired, I went to bed early.
5. Don’t just stand there doing nothing.
6. Having seen the photos of the place, I
have no desire to visit it.
7. To obey the law is everyone’s duty.
记忆精彩句子掌握语法8. The car accident was similar to the one that happened in 1973.
9. Everyone was surprised to see the buildings finished so soon.
10. They were happy to hear the work already done.
11. I prefer staying at home watching TV to going shopping out12. The film reminded him of what he had
seen in Paris.
13. With two exams to worry about, I have to
work really hard this weekend.
14. It was only when I reread his poems
recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.
15. Meeting my uncle after all these years was
an unforgettable moment, one I will always
treasure.
16. News reports say peace talks between the
two countries have broken down with no
agreement reach.17. As we joined the big crowd I got separated
from my friends.
18. Not having received a reply, he decided to
write again.
19. The film brought the hours back to me
when I was taken good care of in that far-
away village.
20.As is known to everybody, the moon
travels round the earth once every month.
21. The Great Wall is the last place that Mr Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.22. It is the ability to do the job that matters
not where you come from or what you are.
23.The thing that matters is not whether you
fail or not, but whether you try or not.
24. The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situation where help is needed.
25. Seen from the top, The Olympic Stadium looks as if the stadium is covered by a grey steel, and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches.阅读理解试题高考特点 阅读是我们接触外语的主要途径。另外，阅读各类英语读物可以帮助扩大词汇量，加深对英语的认识，了解英语国家的文化，可以在很大程度上影响听、说、写水平的提高。所以，阅读理解长期以来一直出现在高考英语试卷中，且被赋予了较高的内容和分值比例。高考阅读选材一般较为简短，最长不超过350个单词；题材比较丰富，有日常生活、科普、人物传记、史地等；体裁较广，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。 阅读材料来源广泛，有些节选自各类丛书，有些出自报刊，有些则选自各类活页宣传材料。
阅读部分所考查的阅读理解能力是指对文章的整体和局部信息的理解和掌握情况。整体是指文章的主旨要义、作者的态度和意图等，局部则是指分散于文章中的特定信息。阅读样题考查点分布
理解主旨要义：1小题
理解文中具体信息：9小题
根据上下文推断生词的词义：1小题
作出简单判断和推理：6小题
理解文章的基本结构：1小题
理解作者的意图和态度：2小题影响阅读的因素背景知识
缺乏必要的背景知识是造成阅读困难的主要原因之一.
词汇
词汇的扩充是阅读理解的主要组成部分.词汇量的大小预示着阅读能力的高低. 词汇量的缺乏,不能自动解码是构成阅读困难的首要原因.句法结构
句法结构的陌生同样会给理解带来困难,不过句法所造成的理解障碍远不如词汇所带来的困难.
阅读策略
阅读策略是有效阅读的保证. 不正确运用阅读策略就很难在规定的时间内完成阅读任务.
兴趣
兴趣可以加深读者对材料的理解,而缺乏兴趣常常是有效阅读的障碍.阅读备考建议
1、“读广”即：阅读的题材和体裁要广，文章应包括科技、人文、天文、地理、艺术与教育等。
2、“读长”即：要与泛读相结合，要读相当量的小说和长篇，要有目的和要求的去读，通过读培养自己的阅读兴趣和习惯。3、“读新”即：要读新鲜鲜活的材料，那些代表新观念、新技术、新产品、新人物（热点人物）、新事物的阅读材料应该是我们首选的。
4、“读深”即：文章要有一定的深度，要有经得起琢磨和分析的好篇章，段落，要有一定的难句和复杂句以及复杂结构。
5、“读快”即：要通过快速阅读来训练学生的阅读速度，每分钟要达到60-70个词。阅读试题高分的关键：
提高阅读的速度，掌握正确的阅读的方法。只有通过不断的实践，练就一套切实可行的阅读技巧，才能不做文字的奴隶，达到与作者的心灵交流，提高读书的效益，提高考试得分。
你是否有以下影响阅读效率的阅读行为和不良的阅读习惯？
1、你是否读得非常慢，非常仔细，不相信
自己能全部理解所读的材料；
2、阅读时你的嘴唇和舌头是否在动；
3、在阅读时你的头是否随着所读文字符号
的位置而左右移动；
4、你是否经常回读，即读过的东西又重新
读一遍，甚至两三遍；
5、你是否读什么体裁都是一样的速度；6、阅读时总用铅笔或手指指着书上的每一行左右移动，似乎怕遗漏一个词；
7、一边读一边念出声；
8、一边读一边逐句翻译；
以上都不是正确的阅读习惯，不符合阅读过程的科学规律。在实际阅读时人的眼睛以意群为单位跳跃。阅读应试的速度，很多考生会问：“先读文章还是先读问题？”
这两种阅读方法各有利弊；有针对性地和有选择性阅读文章肯定比漫无目的阅读文章的效率要高得多。高考中常见的阅读顺序：Passage-Question-Passage； Question-Passage-Question；Passage-Question-Key words
Passage-Question-passage即先读文章，然后再查阅文章解答问题。其特点是有利于考生把握文章的主旨和作者的态度，有利于解答全局性问题、推理题和猜测等深层次问题；但是缺点是速度慢，考生不能在阅读时积极主动地预测文章的内容，缺乏主观能动性。Question-Passage-Question就是先看问题，然后再带这着问题去阅读文章。阅读时把注意力放在与问题直接相关的关键词语上，一旦找到所需要的信息，就立即停止扫描式的阅读，然后仔细地阅读相关部分后答题。其特点是；针对性强，节省时间，可以用来解答事实性和细节性的问题，但是对解答主旨性和推理性的问题效果不明显。高考写作试题特点 写作是语言生成能力的重要表示形式，因此也是高考英语试卷中一个非常重要的部分。写作分为两小节；第一节考查在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。第二节考查考生根据所给情景，写一篇100词左右的书面材料，以考查其综合运用英语的能力。写作能力考查2项目1、准确使用语法和词汇
语言的准确性是写作中不可忽略的一个重要方面，因为它直接或间接地影响到信息的准确传输。应用语法结构和词汇的准确程度是写作部分评分标准中的一项重要内容，拼写和标点符号运用的正确与否也会在一定程度上影响到考生的成绩。2、使用一定的句型和词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思
任何一篇文章都需要有一个主题，作者应该围绕该主题，借助一些句型、词组等的支持、清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。高分写作
1. 明确评分标准 优秀作文要求：完全完成了试题规定的任务
*覆盖所有内容要点
*应用了较多的语法结构和词汇
*有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文
结构紧凑
2.强化句式训练
句式多样化，文段才潇洒
句式多样化是英语作文得取高分的重要保证。因此，要特别重视灵活变化的句式，注意句子的主动被动、句子的长短、句型之间的搭配等。这样才能使文章读起来富有生气。技巧1 变化句子的长度
长句是用来表达比较复杂的思想或作为细节的描写；而简洁的短句常起到强调的作用，用来表达结论、重点以及重要事实非常恰当。因此最好在写作中根据不同的情况变化句子的长度。交错使用长短句，增加语言的表现力。
*在不影响意思表达的前提下，删除一些词或短语
In my opinion, I think we should get there as quickly as we can.
I think we should get there as quickly as we can.
*用单词替代词组
Joe entered the classroom without making any noise.
Joe entered the classroom quietly.
*用短语代替句子
Please take care of my cat when I am away.
Please take care of my cat during my absence.
*使用固定句型
As soon as we left the house, it began to rain.
We had no sooner left the house than it began to rain.技巧 2 改变句子结构
为了避免文章平淡、呆板，写作中除了可以使用基本句型外，还可以运用其它不同的句式，如强调句、被动句、否定句等。
*改变修饰成分的位置
He closed the door quickly.
Quickly he closed the door.
People can get around freely with a car.
With a car, people can get around freely.不定式开头：
He got up early to catch the first bus.
To catch the first bus, he got up early.
分词开头：
If you give me enough time, I can do it well.
Given enough time, I can do it well.
After he finished the exercise, he went out.
Finishing the exercise, he went out. *主动或被动
Today, we use machines not only in industry but in other sectors of national economy as well.
Today machines are widely used not only in industry but in other sectors of national economy as well.
*肯定或否定
I shall go there if it does not rain.
I shall go there unless it rains.
*使用强调句
Helen and Linda prepared the dinner.
It was Helen and Linda who prepared the dinner.*正常语序或倒装语序：
A new type of TV sets was among the products on display.
Among the products on display was A new type of TV sets.
We did not realize the problem of energy crisis until the end of last century.
Not until the end of last century did we realize the problem of energy crisis
并且她很好地运用了所给的提示词语，能在此基础上运用了较多的语法结构和丰富的词汇，体现了较强的语言交际能力，例如：She also had her won way of teaching children, for example, she played some easy games in English, which interested the children. 这就是一个非常好的举例和定语从句的结合。该学生语言基础不错，她能够运用所学短语和语法将几个简单句合并为一句话，表达简洁清晰。另外该生还运用了What’s more； To our surprise；It is the volunteer work that makes her feel good about herself. 等这样比较好的过渡词和强调句，使得文章过渡自然、连贯，完全符合评分标准要求的一档作文要达到的标准。
复习应试行动篇1、列出“知识和能力清单”
清单应该包括《高考说明》中的词汇表，要有《英语语法细目表》和自己的“错题本”。《英语语法细目表》应包括每一个语法项目的基本用法。 “错题本”中除记录单项选择题的错误之外，还应该记录完形、阅读和写作的错误原因。在记录过程中将所犯错误作以下分类：（1）知识性错误，如对词汇的语音、用法、句式掌握不到位；对语言的功能理解不准确；语法问题；长难句的理解问题、阅读选项的准确理解问题，句子表达的问题等。
（2）思维和做题技巧方面的失误，如对完形填空题作者的态度的识别；对阅读文章中的主旨、推论、判断的理解问题；书面表达中句间逻辑问题等。 （3）考试中因非智力素质问题导致的错误，如因耐心不够，精神状态不佳等原因而导致的错误。需要强调的是，近年来高考英语试题强调能力立意。因此，绝大多数考点都是词汇的识别能力、语义的辨析能力、文化差异的感受能力和语言运用能力的有机结合。所以，一个错误也很少会是单一原因引起的。因此考生在对错误进行归因时，要注意这一特点。2、梳理词汇和语法知识，做真题，练好“心法”
整理和列好“知识和能力清单”之后，考生要根据自己的实际，梳理词汇和语法，将英语词汇重新回顾一遍，以免遗忘。具体的方法是：阅读一遍考纲词汇，将忘记的词标记出来，分组分时强化记忆。记单词的时候要遵循科学的记忆规律，及时复习巩固。复习备考“问题第一，成绩第二”，找出问题的过程就是一个“悟”的过程这个步骤使我们能够效益最大化解决问题，从而使做题的量降至最少。但这并不意味着不做题。找出问题之后，一定要根据问题的性质，选择有针对性的练习进行难点突破。有了一定解题量的积累，才能掌握解题的方法。在随后的练习中，要对每一个错误都作同样的分析。分析问题的时候，不仅要问自己错在哪里？为什么犯错？还要问自己如何犯的错？做阅读理解试题要做到“一看、二读、三查、四辨”，即一看段落首尾定文体，明大意；二读问题明要点，了解考查内容。三查相关细节，找答案。四辨选项定答案。虽然每个人各自习惯的解题思路。但是，好的做题思路要简洁、清晰，并且能运用自如。这就是复习备考阶段要修炼好的“心法”。
坚持每周做至少两套真题。在做真题的过程中，对影响自己理解的生词或长难句要在做题时标记出来，做题之后或通过查阅字典，再细读一遍句子将其弄懂。对有生词的句子在弄懂之后要大声读上几遍，这样才能记住。如果问题太多，那就不要试图一次就把所有的问题都解决。选择1-5个问题，问自己、问老师或问同学，问题解决一个就会少一个。3、坚持读写训练
阅读和写作能力的提高仍然是复习备考阶段最有希望升值的空间。每天坚持5—6 篇的阅读量。这不仅是训练用英语阅读的速度和准确性，也是训练耐力。要能保证连续清醒的40—60分钟的英语阅读。有些考生英语成绩不理想，很大程度上是耐不住连续两个小时大强度地做英语试题，尤其是在完成阅读理解试题后还仍然能保持头脑清醒。训练过程中要从整体上理解文章的大意，体会文章的妙处，不一定非要做题。但至少隔一天要做一次阅读练习题，以保证做题技巧的熟练度。 英语写作可以说是考生倍感头疼的项目。写作能力的提高是多种因素协调发展的结果。提高写作能力的秘诀是：“读、背、写”。一读美文，悟文意，即体会好的用词和文章结构。真题中完形填空的文章都是精美的文章，要在做完题后朗读文章，摘抄经典句式和名句。二背美句，即背诵好的单项填空句子和经典名句。高考单项填空试题的题干覆盖了尽可能多的英语句式。把真题中的单项选择题干朗读背诵一遍，就意味着将常用的英语句式背一遍。在写作过程中，能恰当地使用经典句式和名句有利于增加文采。 背诵优秀范文，复习备考适当将各种类型的高考范文背上几十篇，有了这些材料垫底，不怕有话说不出来。三写短文，在备考阶段要坚持每天写一篇小短文，除练习写作题外，要根据自己的实际情况，或翻译句子，或写读后感，或根据所给词写短文，或写日记，或做仿写练习。久而久之，写作能力会有意想不到的飞跃。高考就是考复习透析高考命题走向，如何把英语读薄？高考试题的命题原则、命题思路主要是侧重学生综合能力的检测。试卷中看不到书本的内容，但是测试的知识点是书本内的。因为考能力，准确地说，就是考你使用知识的能力，命题背景和材料是书本外的，但需要运用的知识点是书本内的，不会超出中学教学大纲的范围。学在课堂考在课外。考纲规定的知识范围就是学科的主干知识，高考要求运用的，就是高考说明中所规定的知识点。课外内容主要就是指命题的情景、设计的背景材料，这些材料是我们生活和社会发展的一些现象和事件。高考命题的要求是要考生运用自己的学习能力和学科能力来解决这些内在联系，要检测的就是考生运用书本内的知识点来解开这些联系的能力。所以，高考试题看起来好像考课外内容，其实万变不离其宗，最后要运用的还是课堂所学的一些基础知识。高考就是考方法
“有效偏科”“重点突破”法等。
“有效偏科”策略就是“哪壶不开就提哪壶”，越是感觉困难大的内容就越是要努力拿下来，“啃的就是硬骨头”。同时集中优势兵力，打开一个突破口，如对完形填空试题来个“重点突破”，“失分大户”变成“得分大户”，整体英语成绩也自然会提高。不做学习上的 “矮人”
不做学习上的 “笨人”
不做学习上的 “懒人”
在复习备考中
学会学习,享受学习，
考入理想大学!
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