2008学年第二学期英语科第九周基础知识清理Unit 9
班级 姓名
一.根据所给单词的汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. The ______(贼)who was caught by the police yesterday turned out to be a ten-year-old boy.
2. I heard the robber had been _________(逮捕)and put into prison a few days ago.
3. It's reported that more ________(行人) were killed in the traffic accidents last month.
4. It's no wonder that you couldn't open the door because you __ (插入) the wrong key.
5. In order to save place, more and more underground______ (停车场) are being built in the big city.
6. If river levels continue to rise, it will halve very serious ______(后果) for many people's homes.
7. A person who fides a bicycle is called a ________(cycle).
8. We have provided seats for the ________ (convenient) of our customers in the supermarket.
9. We all feel _______ (hope) that Lin Xiang will win the ll0-metre hurdle race again in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
10. I used to walk after supper in the beautiful _________(neighbour) of our settlement.
11. These are ___________(非吸烟的)rooms, so please don't smoke here.
12. Mrs. Smith speaks English with a strong local _______(口音).
13. It's our ________(责任)to build our motherland richer and stronger.
14. According to the ________(时间表),there will be a school sports meet in our school next Friday.
15. The fat lady is very ________(敏感的) about her weight.
16. I'm very sorry to find my mother's hair has turned ________(灰白).
17. Ms. Takahashi was the first Japanese woman __________(大使) to a foreign country.
18. Mr. Jason is a very_______(温和的)man, who never loses his temper.
19. There was such a _______(凶猛的) storm that the ship almost sank.
20. English has a much larger _______ (词汇) than French
二.词组
1.受益于
2 锻炼
3.大量的
4.有个想法
5.在近处
6.节约能源
7.减少污染
8.争辩
9.给某人搭便车
10.在交通灯处停车
11.负责
12 依靠
13 登记
14.担心
15平均
16适合某人的需要
17 到目前为止
18 在最近的/过去的10年
19 有一个好的印象
20说服某人
21 在建设中
22在交通堵塞
23上瘾
24. 比较
25一方面
26上升
Lesson 2
三.句型转换。
1 The human beings couldn't live without air or water.(改为虚拟条件句)
The human beings couldn't live_____ ____ ____ ____ air or water.(改为同义词)
2 Mary doesn't know where Professor White comes from. (改为同义句)
Mary _____ _____ ______where Professor White comes from.
3 There are plenty of places for bicycle parking behind the hospital. (该为定语从句)
There are plenty of places____ ____ ____ _____ behind the hospital.
4. Nowadays some people call Amsterdam the "City of Bicycles" because of the convenience for bicycles there. (改为原因状语)
Nowadays some people call Amsterdam the "City of Bicycles" because ____ ____ ______ to keep for bicycles there.
5. My daughter has been used to cycling to work and home every day. (改为同义句)
My daughter has been used to going to work and home ____ ______ every day.
6.I have shown interest in cars since I was a child.(改为同义句)
I have ____ _____ ____ cars since I was a child.
7.When and where will the sports meet take place (改为同义句)
When and where will the sports meet ____ _____
8. The solar car leaves a good impression on us.
We _____ a good ______ _____ the solar car.
9 I spend half an hour reading English every morning.
______ _____ ______ half an hour_____ _____English every morning.
10. The fellow has something to do with the recent theft. (改为同义句)
The fellow_____ _____ ______the recent theft.
11 Forty-five thousand deaths every year are caused by air pollution in our country. (改为同义句)
Forty-five thousand people every year______ _____ air pollution in our country.
四.句型结构
哈里如此沉迷于喝酒,他会为一瓶威士忌而出卖灵魂。
Harry______________ alcohol that he’d sell his soul for a bottle of whiskey
警察不能肯定这两件事是否相关
The police can not make sure if the two things _____________each other.
这个城市的失业人数又上升了
The city’s unemployment ________________ again.
他说会来接我,但是现在还没来
He said he would come to _______________ but he ____________________ yet.
他们在那场战役中不战而降
They___________ without a fight in that battle.
6 The police _________________(采取行动) and arrested some youngsters at midnight.
7 ______________(一般来说), women live between five and seven years longer than men.
8 I was born in 1947: you ______________(计算) my age.
9 _____________(由于) this treatment, her condition has improved.
10 Their taxi _____________(停车) outside the church as planned.
五. 阅读理解
Dog owners now have a little help understanding their furry friends . A new device called Bow-Lingual “translates” dog barks into English , Korea or Japanese.
Bow-Lingual’s Japanese inventors spent much time and money analyzing dog barks . They found that dog noises can be broken down into six different emotions : happiness , sadness , frustration , anger , assertion and desire .
Part of the Bow-Lingual device hangs on the dog’s collar . The other part is a handle-held unit for the owner . When the dogs barks , the unit displays translated phrases .
Some people have scoffed at Bow-Lingual. “Who would pay US$ 120 to read a dog’s mind ” they ask .
But those who have purchased Bow-Lingual praise the device . Pet owner Keiko Egawa , of Japan , says it helps her empathize with her dog , Harry . “Before we go to the park , he always says he wants to play,” says Egawa , “and after a walk , he always says he is hungry.”
Bow –Lingual is not yet available in Chinese . So you’d better keep studying Studio Classroom , or soon your dog may know more English than you do !
f41.This passage is mainly talking about .
A.Bow-Lingual’s inventors B.dog barks and their different emotions
C.talking dogs D.a little help for dog owners
42.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A.Dog owners now can understand their dogs better .
B.Bow-Lingual is a new device that enables dogs to talk in English , Korean or Japanese .
C.More and more Chinese dog owners would keep studying Studio Classroom in order to know more English than their dogs .
D.People who have used the Bow-Lingual say it helps them better understand their dogs .
43.What does “scoffed at” mean in the 3rd paragraph
A.shouted at B.questioned at C.laughed at D.doubted about
44.How do you understand the sentence “Bow-Lingual is not yet available in Chinese” in the last paragraph
A.Bow-Lingual has not yet appeared in Chinese market .
B.Bow-Lingual can not yet recognized Chinese dogs’ barks .
C.Chinese dog owners do not know yet how to use Bow-Lingual .
D.Dog barks can not yet be translated into Chinese phrases with Bow-Lingual .
45.The writer of this passage is most likely to be .
A.a dog owner B.a reporter C.an advertiser D.an expert on dog barks
六.单元作文1.谈谈汽车的好处(advantages)和坏处(disadvantages)(110字以上)
参考词汇:traffic jam, carbon monoxide, cause, free, accident, air pollution, cancer, convenient, parking places, produce, pedestrian area.
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2008学年第二学期英语科第九周基础知识清理答案Unit 9
一.根据所给单词的汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
thief
arrested
pedestrians
inserted
parkings
consequences
cyclist
conveniences
hopeful
neighbourhood
non-smoking
accent
responsibility
timetable
sensitive
gray
ambassador
gentle
fierce
vocabulary
二.词组
1 Benefit from 2 work out 3 Plenty of/an amount of 4 Have an idea of
5 around the corner 6 Save energy 7 Reduce pollution 8 Argue with 9 Give sb a lift 10 pull up at the traffic light 11. Be responsible for 12. Rely on 13. check in 14.Be worried about 15.on average 16. suit one’s needs 17. So far18. In the recent/last 10 years 19. Have a good impression of 20. Persuade sb of 21under construction 22 get stuck in a traffic jam 23 be addicted to 24 compare to/with 25 go up
三.句型转换。
1 if there were no 2 has no idea 3 where bicycles are parked 4 it is convenient
5 by bicycle 6 been interested in 7 be held 8 have , impression of
9 It takes me ,to read 10 is related to 11 die from
四.句型结构
1is so addicted to 2 are related to 3 has gone up 4 to pick me up, hasn’t turned up 5 gave up 6 took action 7 On average 8 work out 9Thanks to 10 pulled up
41—45 DDCDB
A possible version
There have been two quite different views on this phenomenon.
Some claim that there are many advantages brought about by cars. First, the automobile industry provides jobs for countless workers and strong support for other industries. Second, if conditions permit, owning a car can make us work more efficiently. Finally, life will become more convenient. A car allows one to move freely and with a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the cold or under the burning sun.
However, others strongly object to the increase in developing private cars. They hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run in the street, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic congestion so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In my opinion, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Traffic accidents kill thousands and thousands of people each year and cripple more. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore I am against developing private cars.