2009年高考英语语言知识综合练习

2009年高考英语语言知识综合练习（二）
（A）
1. It doesn't make any____now what he says -- it's too late for apologies.
A. difference B. effect C. progress D. development
2. The house won’t certainly sell ____ the fact that it’s overpriced.
A. in spite of B. because of C. in addition to D. but for
3. ____there are 高考资源网many differences in personality, they have a lot____ common.
A. While; in B. Although; on C. In spite of; in D. Thanks to; on
4. During the earthquake,the great part of damage and loss of life was_____the poor quality of the buildings, which couldn’t fight against its force.
A. as for B. instead of C. according to D. due to
5. It was a(n) _____situation, because the restaurant was too expensive for us but we didn't want to just leave.
A. amazing B. curious C. desperate D.awkward
6. I don't forget for ever how many years ago_____ was that I last met her in the coffee bar.
A. this B. it C. which D. when
7. I need to www.buy a new MP4 and cellphone badly but I can’t afford_____.
A. one B. that C. it D. the one
8. The dangerous building could fall down any time, but that’s a risk we’ll have to_____.
A. do B. take C. perform D. make
9. ---Don’t climb the ladder. It’s broken.
---______
A．Why not？ B. Don’t mention it. C. OK. Thank you. D. So what
10. At first driving requires a lot of concentration, but over time, it just becomes_____.
A.authentic B. available C. automatic D. awake
11. ---How do you find the movie you saw last night
---_______. I just saw half of it
A. disappointment B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointingly
12. Large quantities of polluted water_____ into the sea so that lots of fish died.
A. is flowing B. was flowing C. are flowing D. were flowing
13. ---Is it height and weight_____the interviewer pays attention to
---Absolutely not. He will consider _____ important to be experienced
A. which; it B. that ; it C. which ; that D. that ; that
14. ---Where did you fall in love with her at first sight
---____was in a small villiage where my father worked.
A. That B. There C. It D. This
15. In face of difficulties the climbers______in the hope of reaching the top before dark.
A.insisted on B. looked up C.turned away D. kept on
（B）
1.I still remember how many years _____ was that I quarrelled with her for the first time.
A.when B. this C.that D. it
2. ____excited us greatly was that the Chinese team defeated their Egyptian team on Friday
evening with 3-0.
A. What B.That C. It D. Which
3.We discussed the high rate of single parent family, and wondered how to explain this ______.
A. condition B. state C. situation D. phenomenon
4. There were some different opinoins at the meeting but it was a great success______.
A. in a word B. in all C. on the whole D. or rather
5.You are hurting me very greatly. I still may not forgive you,____you apologize.
A. even though B. so that C. in case D. in order that
6. I can ____ the house being at sixes and sevens, but I hate it if it's not clean.
A. keep away from B. get rid of C. make up for D. put up with
7. He is always clever. I wonder how it_____that he should have failed the simple test this time.
A. came about B. came over C. came up D. came out
8. ---Did you take the coat finally
--- No, it was beautiful, but was out of my price ____.
A. control B. reach C. aim D. range
9. ---Was the movie good
---It wasn't great, just_____.
A. average B. normal C. usual D. common
10. _____ the car is in good condition ,I don't care about the price.
A. If only B. Unless C. As long as D. While
11. It was reported that two roads being closed in Teesdale _____icy road conditions.
A. resulted in B. resulted from C. brought about D. led to
12. He isn’t a reliable man.Under no _____should you lend him any money.
A. circumstances B. states C. cases D. situations
13.Unfortunately, George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accept this award____ him.
A.in honor of B. instead of C.on behalf of D. for lack of
14.Disabled people are more respected. Even the government no longer____the belief that disabled people are improper as teachers.
A.contributes to B.subscribes to C. attends to D. objects to
15. ---Good Heavens My glasses are broken. Who did it
---______.
A. Never mind. B. Mm, let me think.
C. Don’t look at me. D. Why are you asking me
答案与解析
（A）
1.A句意:现在你说什么都不起作用了---道歉已为时已晚。make a difference(to) sb/sth有影响,起重要作用；have an effect on sb/sth有影响;有作用;取得进步;make developments取得发展。只有A项从意思和搭配上符合题意。
2.B 句意:因为要价过高,房子肯定不会买出去的。in spite of尽管；because of因为；in addition to 除此之外还有；but for要不是。只有B符合句意。若把题干中的won’t改为 will, 则答案为A。
3. A 本题易误选C。in spite of 为介词短语，后接名词、代词或短语，不能接句子，而本句第一个空后是句子形式，需填连词， while用作连词，其中一层意思为“虽然；尽管”; have…in common为固定短语，意思为“有共同之处”。
4.D. due to意思为“由于；归因于”，句意：在这次地震中，损失和人员伤亡之大是由于建筑物的质量问题，它们不能抗震。instead of 而不是;代替；according to根据；as for至于;关于。
5.D 根据because从句的意思可知,这是很难为情的局面, awkward意思为 “难为情的;局促不安的”，符合题意。amazing令人惊奇的；curious 好奇的；desperate绝望的；拼命的。
6.B remember后的部分是宾语从句,从句中含有一个强调句型,被强调的部分是how many years ago, 所以答案为B。
7.C 此处用it代指前面所提到的to buy a new MP4 and cellphone这件事情。
8.B 本题考查take a risk结构。take a risk意思为“冒险”，只有B项与a risk搭配。
9.C 根据语境, 对别人的提醒或警告表示感谢, 故C项最适合。A：为什么不？用来题提建议：B；不用谢；D：那又怎么样？用来表示认为某事不重要。
10.C句意:一开始驾驶需要集中精力,但是一段时间后就成为无意识的行为。automatic 意思为“无意识的；不经思考的”，英语解释为done without thinking about it，这与题干中concentration（the ability to think carefully about something you are doing）相对应。authentic可靠的；真正的；available可用的 ；有效的；awake 醒着的;清醒的。
11.C disappointing意思为 “使人失望的, 令人扫兴的”，其主语（或被修饰词）一般是没有生命的物体；frightened 意思为 “.失望的”, 主语（或被修饰词）一般是人。 答语补充完整为：I find the movie disappointing. I left halfway.fright 意思为 “我觉得它太令人失望了。我只看了一半就走了”。故答案为C。disappointment名词形式；disappointingly为disappointing副词形式。
12.D quantity作主语时,谓语动词要与quantity的单复数保持一致, 此处quantity为复数，再由后一句的时态可知答案为D。
13.B 第一句为强调句型，用that引导；第二空用形式it，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。
14.C 答语为强调句型的省略形式, 完整的形式为: It was in a small villiage where my father worked that I fell in love with her at first sight。where引导的定语从句来修饰villiage，由此可知答案为C。
15.D keep on可用作及物动词和不及物动词, 意思为 “继续”。句意：尽管困难重重，登山队员们继续前进，希望天黑前到达山顶。insist on为及物动词，意思为“坚持”；look up查寻，向上看；仰视；turn away转过脸去；转换方向 。
（B）
1.D remember后的部分是宾语从句，从句中含有有一个强调句型，被强调的部分为 how many years，所以用it。
2.A what引导的主语从句，what在句中做主语；was后面是表语从句。若把was去掉，则选C选，it 作形式主语,代替后面真正的主语 that引导的从句。
3.D 句意：我们讨论了高比率的单亲家庭，我们不知道如何解释这种现象。phenomenon现象。condition状态；形势。条件；state状况；状态；situation处境；境遇；形势。
4.C 句意: 会议上有一些不同的意见,但是总体来说是很成功的。on the whole意思为 “大体上；总得来说”。in a word简言之;一言以蔽之; in all总共;总计; or rather更确切地说。根据语境，只有C项符合题意。
5. A 句意:你伤我的心了。即使你向我道歉，我仍不会原谅你。even though即使；虽然；so that为了；如此……以至于;以便 ,引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句; in case免得; in order that目的是;为了,引导目的状语从句。根据语境，只有A项符合题意。
6.D 句意: 我可以容忍我的房子不整齐,但是我不喜欢它不干净。put up with容忍；忍受； keep away from远离；回避；get rid of摆脱,除去；make up for补偿；弥补。根据语境，只有D项符合题意。
7.A 句意：他一向很聪明。我很奇怪他竟然没有通过这次简单的考试。come about发生；come over过来；顺便走访；come up上来；被提出；come out出来；出版；显现。根据题意，只有C项正确。
8.D 句意:---最后你买下那件外套了吗 ---没有。它很漂亮，但是我买不起（超出我的价格范围）。out of control失控；out of reach够不着；out of range超出……的幅度或范围。根据题意，只有D项正确。
9.A average除了用作“平均的”之意外，此处意思为 “普通的；平常的；一般的”，这与It wasn't great相吻合。normal正常的,正规的；标准的；usual通常的；平常的；惯常的；common普通的；常见的。
10.C 句意:我不计较价钱，只要车很好用就行了。if only但愿；要是……就好了; unless如果不;除非; as long as只要; while当……时候; 而;虽然。根据题意，只有C项符合题意。
11.B 句意: Teesdale的两条道路被封闭是由于路滑造成的。result in导致;result from是……结果；由于……而发生；产生于; bring about带来;引起;lead to导致。根据题意，只有B项符合题意。
12.A 句意: 他很不可靠。你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。under no circumstances为固定短语，意思为“决不；无论如何不”，符合题意。其他三项不与under搭配：in a …state处于……状态;in no case决不；in a…situation处于……境地或局面。
13.C 句意: 遗憾地是, 乔治今天不能和我们在一起了,所以我很高兴代表他来领奖。on behalf of代表……一方; 作为……的代言人;in honor of纪念……；祝贺……；向……致敬；instead of代替；for lack of因缺乏。根据语境，只有C项符合题意。
14.B 句意:残疾人越来越受到尊重。甚至政府也不再支持残疾人不适宜做教师的观点。subscribe to(to agree with or support an opinion, belief or theory)同意;赞成；contribute to有助于；促成；attend to专心于；注意；object to反对。
15.C A：没关系; B：让我想想; C：别看着我; D：你为什么问我 由语境可知应选C。2009年高考英语语言知识综合练习（一）
（A）
1.—What about concert
—Coco Lee’s concert To be honest, to buy ticket of hers is out of the question at the moment.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
2. You 高考资源网would have helped your mother do some housework. But you .
A. don’t B. didn’t C. wouldn’t D. weren’t
3. —Please sit down and I’ll cook you some coffee.
— .Let’s come to the point first.
A. You www.are welcome B. You needn’t do so
C. Please don’t bother D. You are indeed too polite
4. The flowers, sweet, was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.
A. being tasted B. tasted C. tasting D. having tasted
5.—Why not going surfing this weekend
— .I’m a sports lover and likes getting close to sea.
A.I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid so C. It all depends D. Certainly not
6.—Have you get accustomed to the weather here, Jane
—Yes. But I don’t like __when it is wet.
A. those B. that C. this D. it
7. Speaking of Tom, there are several things that are not easy to ,say, his dishonesty.
A. put up with B. put aside C. get along with D. build up
8. the rain, he insisted, the football game can not be cancelled.
A. Instead of B. In spite of C. Due to D. In relation to
9.I will go to the science palace to morrow it doesn’t rain heavily.
A. as if B. in case C. even if D. so long as
10.If his parents are convinced the fact that his son always focuses his mind his study.
A. of; on B. of; at C. by; to D. on; at
11. you had worked hard, you would have easily passed the final test.
A. When B. If C. Thought D. Since
12.When the teacher found some of his students getting nervous at the examination, he told them to .
A. take is seriously B. take it easy C. mind their business D. come to the point
13. One you drugs, it’s hard to manage to get rid of them.
A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down
14. The man, so badly, almost lost his memory and even was driven mad.
A. To have been disturbed B. Having been disturbed C. To be disturbed D. Being disturbed
15. I would like to give you some money, but _______I haven’t got any.
A. eventually B. unfortunately C. absolutely D. consequently
（B）
1. In front of the temple _____ which came here to be in search of the wanted person .
A. several police cars were B. were several police cars
C. was several police cars D. several police cars was
2. If you don’t go to visit our former teacher, ________ I.
A. so am B. nor am C. neither do I D. nor will
3. —May I have a talk with one of your reporters？
—Sorry, but all of them are out to ______the main events of the day.
A. find B. get C. cover D. search
4.Students are for new knowledge to suit themselves to the future jobs in various fields_______ which they are unfamiliar.
A. hoping; to B. anxious; with C. eager; with D. proud; to
5.His speech was extremely boring that it was interrupted by applause and cheers.
A. constantly B. ever C. seldom D. even
6. — What do you think made him put into prison
—_______ stealing the valuables.
A. Because he was accused of
B. accused of
C. Being accused of
D. Because of being accused of
7. —It angered me that a neighbour accused me ________ kicking her pet.
—Oh, you had the right to defend yourself ______ her accusation.
A. of; against B. for; from C. against; for D. for; against
8. ___ ____ I passed the interview!
___ Good luck to you. next time!
A. If only B. Only if C. If D. When
9.　　　，I can’t express myself in words.
A. So long as I am fond of
B. Now that I am fond of
C. Much as I am fond of her
D. As I am fond of very much
10.So difficult　　　 it to acquire a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher that he was close to giving up .
A. he have felt B. have he felt
C. he did feel D. did he feel
11. —Well, I do think the iPod is a smart, convenient and intelligent.
—　　　.
A. So it is
B. So is it
C. So does it
D. So it does
12. Not until midnight　　　 back from work, drunken .
A. he did come
B. he came
C. didn't he come
D. did he come
13. Don’t try to persuade your boss; he won’t have the _______of employing me — a fresh student.
A. intention B. attention C. sense D. attraction
14. Our teachers don't us smoking cigarettes in the school
A. agree B. approve of C. agree to D. promise
15. When he first went for treatment at the hospital he seemed to be a hopeless _____.
A. situation B. case C. condition D. state
答案与解析
（A）
1.D 第一空用定冠词the,特指双方都知道的事物；第二空用不定冠词, 表示泛指其中一张票。
2.B would have done 表示与过去事实相反的假设，连词but引出一个过去的事实。 故此处用一
般过去时，完整的句子为But you didn’t helped your mother do some housework
3.C C项意思为“别费心了，不必要了”，与Let’s come to the point(让我们言归正传吧)相吻合。A项 “不用谢”；B、D两项语气太生硬，有失礼貌。
4.C. taste用作系动词，the flowers与 taste之间为主动形式，所以用现在分词形式作定语, 此处可以变成定语从句which taste sweet.
5.A 根据下文可知，“我”同意去冲浪, 用I couldn’t agree more表示“完全同意”。
6.D 句意：珍，你习惯这里的天气了吗？“是的，但是我不喜欢雨季。”it是形式宾语，主要用于have, like, take等后，代替其后的宾语从句。
7.A句意为：你觉得汤姆怎样 他身上有一些事情令人难以忍受，比如说不诚实, 就是其中之一。put up with 意思为“忍受，容忍”。get along with “和某人相处”，后常跟人作作宾语，而此处短语的宾语为several things。put aside “搁置，放在一边”；build up “逐步建立”。
8.B 句意为：尽管下着雨，他坚持主张，足球赛不可以被取消。in spite of介词短语, 意思为“尽管，虽然”。in stead of 而不是，代替；due to 因为，由于；in relation to关于，有关。
9.D句意为：只要雨下得不是很大，我一定去科学宫的。as/so long as 用作连词，意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。as if 好像；in case 以防；even if即使。
10.A be convinced of sth “确信；坚信某事。”focus one’s mind/attention on sth.将注意力集中于某事物。
11.B 由句子结构可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。从句的形式为If + had done, 主句用should/would/might/could have done.
12.B. take it easy意思为 “不要紧张，放松些”，与getting nervous相吻合。A项 “严肃对待某事”；C项 “少管闲事”；D项 “切入正题，言归正转”。
13.C 句意为：一旦你染上毒品，就很难戒掉。get into 陷入；染上；进入。get through 完成；通过；get off 下车；动身；下班。get down使沮丧；记下。
14.B 由句子结构分析，此处应为现在分词短语作状语，排除A、C两项，又知the man与disturb之间为被动关系，且disturb动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，故用现在分词的完成被动式having been disturbed.
15.B 句意为: 我倒是愿意给你一些钱,但是遗憾地是我并没有。Unfortunately不幸地；遗憾地；eventually最后；终于；absolutely绝对地；完全地；consequently所以；因而。
（B）
1.B 此题考查地点状语置于句首，句子要全部倒装，即直接把谓语动词置于主语之前。
2.D nor+助动词+主语, 表示 “……也不……”, 本句从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作, 那么主语要用一般将来时, 故答案为D。完整的句子为：I will not go ,either.
3.C cover此处的意思为 “(记者)采访……; 报道……”, 根据语境可知C (cover)为正确答案。
4.C be eager for sth 对……渴望; be unfamiliar with.sth 对……不熟悉。
5.C seldom意思为 “很少;从不”, 与 “extremely boring”相吻合 。
6.C 认真分析第一句可知, what 在句中作主语, 答语应该是能作主语的选项, 只有C项可以用作主语。完整的句子为：Being accused of stealing the valuables made him put into prison。
7.A accuse sb of doing sth因……指责或控告某人; defend sb/oneself against sth为自己/某人辩解反驳……; 保护自己/某人免于……
8.A if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。常被译为“但愿”、“要是……该多好啊”，根据passed一词的时态可以判断出答案为A； only if 引导条件状语从句，表示“只有……(才) ；只有在……的时候”的意思，类似if引起的一般条件句。
9.C依据主、从句之间的逻辑关系不难判断此处应表示让步。as引导让步状语时，可将副词提前构成部分倒装，故D项语序错误；so long as表示条件；now that表示原因，均不符合语境。题意:尽管我很喜欢她，但我无法用语言表达这份情感。
10.D 在so...that结构中，若将表示程度的状语“so+adj./adv.”置于句首，主句中需用倒装语序，从句中的时态决定着主句中须用一般过去时。
11.A根据题意，第一个人说“我认为音乐播放器是件时髦的、方便的，并且是件智能化的玩意”。第二个人回答“的确是这样的”。so在本题中的意思是“的确是这样的”，，答句应用正常语序: So it is。D选项的助动词does不合题意。?
12.D not …until...句型中, 若把not until置于句首, 主句要用部分倒装, 将该句改写为正常语序为：He did not come back, drunken until midnight.。
13.A have the intention of doing sth 打算做某事，有做某事的意图。
14.B approve of 意思为 “赞成” , 后接名词或动名词, 本句中us为smoking的逻辑主语。注意以下结构:agree to do sth, agree with sb to do sth, promise sb to do sth。
15.B 由treatment at the hospital case可知,case此处意思为 “病例”。 a hopeless case意思为：a person who could not be cured.
21世纪教育网
www.2009年高考英语语言知识综合练习（三）
1.---Which color do you prefer, red or black
---Red. For red_____a sense of energy and strength.
A. delivers B. conveys C. contributes D. concentrates
2. Don’t be too高考资源网 general. Please give a ______suggestion on how to deal with this difficulty.
A. concrete B. abstract C. complete D. fragrant
3. I'm lucky because my job has_____hours, and I can come and go pretty much as I want.
A. changing B. flexible C.basic D. moveable
4.I didn’t find his office. If only I______his address!
A.remember B.remembered C.had remembered D.would remember
5. ---Shall I use your red ink
---It is a pity that it_____. I will get some.
A. has run out B. used up C. has used up D. has been run out
6.A medical team____150 doctors and nurses went to WenChuan torescue the trapped.
A. was made up of B. consisted of C. made of D. made up of
7.---Is there anything special you’d like for the dinner, Teddy
---www.Nothing______, as usual, Mummy.
A.on the whole B. in particular C. in general D. in total
8. ---Did she find a well-paid job after graduation
---_____,yes.
A. eventually B. lastly C. unfortunately D. purposefully
9.People wrote letters to get in touch.Nowadays email has _____the way people communicate.
A. conveyed B. translated C. transformed D. exchanged
10.You’d better not bring your small son along, for this party is _____for only adults.
A. available B. approachable C. automatic D. appropriate
11. _____ your advice, I would have had no trouble with my papers.
A. Had I followed B. If I followed C. If I have followed D.Once I followed
12.Had it been possible I would have gone to the movies but I _____ busy.
A. had been B. am C. was D. would be
13.The young lady _____a cry of surprise when she saw something strange moving in the dark.
A. gave off B. made out C.sent out D. let out
14.The doctor told me that you just had a strange cold , so you can______.
A. take it seriously B. take it easy C. take your time D. take your chance
15. To see if his new bike works properly, Jane could hardly wait to _____.
A. turn it out B. carry it out C. try it out D. work it out
1.In ____late 19th century, computers changed _____great deal and were widely used______international trade.
A. the; a; the B. the; the;不填 C. the; a; an D. the; a; 不填
2.I can convince you that he’s even more handsome______ than in his pictures.
A. in the mood B. in the flesh C. in movement D. in nature
3._____I know she's not perfect, I do like her.
A. While B. When C. Because D. Once
4.I always_____follow the instructions of my doctor when taking medicine.
A. generously B. purposefully C.faithfully D. permanently
5.---Would you like to go to see a film with me tonight
　 --- _______ , but I have a visiting friend now.
　 A. I would B. I'd like to C. I'd be happy D. I'd prefer
6. In rencent years, China and the USA have been a lot of_____of views about the same problem.
A.replacements B. transformations C. changes D. exchanges
7. The third women’ s conference ______ in the USA this summer talked about women’s rights in the developing countries.
A. to be sponsored B. sponsoring C.sponsored D.was sponsored
8._____excites us greatly that the torch relay of 2008 Olympics will be held in QuFu, the hometown of Confucius.
A. What B. That C. It D. As
9.I’ve heard_____said that Princess Harly was put into prison because of illegal behavior .
A. it B. him C. what D. that
10. ---Have you get used to the weather here
---Yes. But I don’t enjoy_____in the summer when it rains on end.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
11.Luis is____a lot of stress right now because he has been addicted____drugs.
A. on; to B. under; to C. with; into D. in; in
12. ---They like going to sleep early, don’t they
---Yes. They are accustomed _____very late.
A. to stay up B. to not stay up C. to staying up D. to not staying up
13. After he lost his job, he _____ debt and eventually paid it off.
A. went into B. got into C. ran into D. tried out
14.My friend said that she would like_____ out with me,but I didn’t feel like____anything that day.
A. to eat; eating B. eating; eating C. to eat; to eat D. eating; to eat
15. I was ashamed____ my failing the exam and decided on a measure to make up for it.
A. of; upon B.for; on C.at;on D. about; upon
答案与解析
（A）
1.B convey的意思为 “传达;传递;表达”。句意为：因为红色表达热情和力量。deliver投递;送货;传送；contribute捐助；有助于；促成；concentrate集中；聚集。
2.A concrete的意思为 “具体的”,正好与general(笼统的)相对应。句意：不要太笼统。请
给我一个解决这个问题的具体建议。故答案为A。
3.B flexible意思为“灵活的”， flexible hours意思为“弹性工作时间”，这与
下一句表达的相吻合。changing变化的；basic基本的；基础的；moveable活动的。
4.C 由本句的时态可知, 我没有找到他的办公室, 是因为我过去没有他的地址。If only意思为 “要是……就好了”,后接的句子，与过去事实相反时，要用过去完成时。
5.A run out意思为 “用光;耗尽”, 为不及物动词, 根据语境 “我去买一些”可知, 要用现在完成时。use up为及物动词短语，后应接宾语或用被动语态。
6.D分析句子结构可知,空白处应用作定语, 修饰a medical team。被动形式be made up of 意思为 “由……组成”，用过去分词made up of作后置定语，相当于which was made up of。主动结构consist of sth 意思为“由……组成”，要用-ing形式作后置定语。
7.B in particular意思为 “特别”, 答语的意思:没有什么特别的,和往常一样,妈妈。on the whole大体上；in general一般,；通常；in total总共。
8.A由yes可知, “她”最终找到了工作。eventually最终；终于；lastly“最后”，表示事情发展的顺序；unfortunately不幸地；purposefully有目的地, 自觉地。
9.C transform意思为 “彻底改变;改善”, 句意:过去人们通过写信相互联系,而如今电子邮件改变了人们的交流方式。convey传达；转移；translate使变成; 转变为exchange交换,交流。
10.D 句意:你最好不要把孩子带来, 因为着个聚会只适合成年人。appropriate适当的,恰当的approachable可接近的;易亲近的；automatic习惯性的；无意识的；available可利用的；可得到的。只有D项符合题意。
11.A 根据would have had可知, 这是是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。if条件从句用过去完成时had done，又知if条件句中如有were, should, had，可以省去if，并使用倒装语序, 即were, should, had+主语+谓语动词。故答案为A。
12.C but前的句子是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气， but后引出了一个过去事实,说明不去看电影的理由。故用一般过去时。
13.D句意: 当这个女士在黑暗中看见一个奇怪的东西移动, 她发出惊奇的叫声。let out发出(叫声);泄露; make out弄清楚；理解，明白; send out发出(信号;邀请等); give off发出(光等) ;放出;排出。
14.B. take it easy意思为 “不要紧张，放松些”，用来安慰别人, 符合本题语境。A项 “严肃对待某事”；C项 “不急忙;慢慢来”；D项 “碰运气”。
15.C 句意: 为了看看他的新自行车是否正常, 珍迫不及待地想试一试。try out sth 试验；试用；实行；执行；实现；turn out翻转；证明是；work out想出；制订出; 产生出。
（B）
1.D 在序数词前用定冠词the; a great deal为固定短语, 意思为 “大量地”；
international trade表示泛指概念，不用冠词。
2.B in the flesh亲自; 本人。句意为：我可以让你相信他本人比照片中上的更潇洒。in the mood有心情；in movement在运动中；in nature在本质上。
3.A 此处考查从属连词的用法。句意: 虽然我知道她并不是什么都好，但我还是喜欢她。此处while表示让步，意思为“虽然，尽管”，相当于 although。故答案为A。
4.C 句意：每次吃药我都严格遵循医生的嘱咐。faithfully准确地；如实地；严格地。generously慷慨地,不吝啬地purposefully有目的地；permanently永久地;持久地。
5.B would like to do sth是表示意愿的用语，此处I'd like to是I'd like to go to see a film with me省略形式，注意要保留不定式符号to。
6.D 句意：近几年中美两国在相同的问题上交流了很多观点。exchange用作可数名词，意思为“交换；交流；互换”， exchanges of views交流观点。change改变或变更原有的东西或人,使之不同。replacement代替；取代；更换；transformation变化;转变;变形。
7.C sponsor用作及物动词，意思为“发起；举办；主办”， conference与sponsor为被动关系，根据句子的时态又知这是一个完成的动作，所以用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句that was sponsored。若选D项构成定语从句，需在was sponsored前加上that。
8.C it 作形式主语,代替后面真正的主语 that引导的从句。其他三无此功能。若把that改为逗号,答案为D, 是as 引导的非限制性定语从句; 若在that前加上is, 答案为A, 是what 引导的主语从句。
9. A it作形式宾语,that引导的宾语从句为真正的宾语。
10.D 句意:---你习惯这里的天气了吗 ---是的。但是我不喜欢夏季阴雨绵绵的时候。根据like的用法，like接if/when从句时,需先用it作形式宾语。由此用法的词还有like ,prefer,dislike,appreciate,hate. love.等。
11.B 本题考查固定搭配。under a lot of stress有压力；be addicted to sth对……有瘾；对……着迷。
12.D be accustomed to sth/doing sth意思为 “习惯于……”, to为介词, 后接动名词, 再由going to sleep early可知答案为D。
13.B 句意:失业后,他负债累累, 后来在父母的帮助下终于把它还清了。get into陷入（困境、麻烦等）；go into进入；详细阐述；run into撞到；偶遇；try out试验；试用。只有B项符合题意。
14.A本题考查两个固定结构的用法。句型would like to do sth意思为“乐意或愿意做某事；”feel like doing sth 意思为“想要做某事”。
15.A本题考查两个固定搭配。be ashamed of sth为……感到羞愧/惭愧；decide on/upon sth决定；选定。2009年高考英语语言知识综合练习（四）
1. Eric was well prepared for the computer test so that he could be positive about passing it on his first________.
A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire
2. How did it______ that humans speak so many different languages
A. come 高考资源网out B. come off C. come about D. come round
3. It doesn’t make a(an)_______to me whether you go or stay.
A. difference B. point C. deal D. effort
4. As is well known to us all, in China pigeons stand for peace. However, in India the wheel in its national flag is also a _______of peace.
A. symbol B. sign C. mark D. example
5.— What gwww.reat trouble I have solving this problem now！
—_____ my advice, you ________less trouble.
A. If you had taken, would have had B. If you took, would have
C. If you had taken, would have D .If you take, will have
6.In English colleges, classes are often arranged in freer and opener______and many jobs are designed for students.
A.grades B. ranks C.customs D. patterns
7.He can______to get us some tickets; I always trust him.
A. try B. attempt C. manage D. succeed
8.After a long discussion with my family, we've _______blue for the bathroom.
A. worked on B. put on C. taken on D. decided on
9.The letter was______as it was the only one ever signed by the the Queen.
A. unusual B. unique C. rare D. scarce
10.Desipt the fact that there was a big ______ over the meeting, it seemed that a good many of the invited guests would still attend it.
A. controversy B. comparison C. agreement D. contribution
11. Although the weather forecast had _______sunshine , it rained cats and dogs this weekend,
A.prepared B.predicts C. presented D. processed
12. The meeting will begin in 10 minutes, ________we can sing a few songs
A. though B. however C. meanwhile D. besides
13.She broke my bicycle lamp_______; that was why Jane was to blame.
A. accidentally B. accurately C. positively D. deliberately
14. This film tells_______ life story of John Dover, who left_______ college and got a job as _______reporter in a newspaper office r.
A. the ;the; a B. a ;the; the C. the ;不填; a D. a ;不填; a
15. Students should by all means______ their studies though there are a lot of entertainments inviting them.
A. devote to B. fix on C. concentrate on D. pay their attention
（B）
1.---John always thinks of others instead of himself
---So he does. It is_____of him to want to help others
A. aggressive B. evident C. typical D. conventional
2. The young couple decided to_____two homeless boys though they had three of their own.
A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt
3. ---Mary was being badly treated when John happened to pass by and helped her out
---I think it was not a pure______but had been well planned.
A.coincidence B. occurrence C. arrangement D. incident
4. I think what _____ to me about her performance is her walking way and sweet voice.
A.attracts B. contributes C. belongs D. appeals
5.I desire to make friends with him,but_____I am worried that I can’t gei along well with him.
A. on the whole B. on the other hand
C. as a matter of fact D. first of all
6. I hate interruptions, _____when I ’m concentrating on my study.
A. specifically B. generally C. specially D. especially
7. ---Sorry. I must be off.
---How nice it would be if you_____a bit longer!
A.stay B. would stay C. stayed D. have stayed
8. How I wish that you could attend the party, even though you _____busy.
A.had been B. would be C. were D. are
9. I have some difficulty in finding his house. I wish I_____his address.
A. remember B. remembered C. had remembered D. would remember
10. _____there be a flood this summer, what would we do
A. Should B. Would C. If D. Will
11. ---Oh,Tom! You are too late.
---Sorry. How I wish I_____measures Mr Smith suggested to leave ten minutes earlier.
A. adopted B. would adopt C. had adopted D. could adopt
12. ---Which is your preference, tea or coffee
---______ They are both to my taste.
A. None. B. Either. C. What about you D. At your service.
13.It’s______to borrow money from your mother to pay back your debt. That’s just robbing Peter to pay Paul.
A. ridiculous B. delicate C. stubborn D. controversial
14. It is said that his missing paintings were ______the possession of Russicans and they were valued____500,000$
A. in ; to B. in; at C. under; at D. to; for
15.He ______to swim across the Channel, but they failed because of the terrible weather.
A. succeeded B. managed C. attempted D. thought
16.In ____late 19th century, computers changed _____great deal and were widely used______international trade.
A. the; a; the B. the; the;不填 C. the; a; an D. the; a; 不填
17.I can convince you that he’s even more handsome______ than in his pictures.
A. in the mood B. in the flesh C. in movement D. in nature
18._____I know she's not perfect, I do like her.
A. While B. When C. Because D. Once
19.I always_____follow the instructions of my doctor when taking medicine.
A. generously B. purposefully C.faithfully D. permanently
答案与解析
（A）
1.B句意为：艾瑞克为这次计算机考试做好了充分准备，以便有把握一次通过。attempt尝试；企图；intention意图；打算，一般用于with the intention of doing结构，作目的状语；purpose目的， on purpose故意地；desire渴望;欲望，结构为 desire to do sth。
2.C 句意为：人类怎样会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？come about发生；造成； come out出现‘出版；结果是；come off 脱落；进行；达到效果；come round恢复知觉；苏醒过来。
3.A 句意为：你去还是留，对我来说无所谓。make a difference有关系；有影响；make a point给出一个事实；发表一种看法；make a deal达成一项协议；make an effort作出努力。
4.A 句意为: 众所周知在中国鸽子代表和平, 而在印度国旗上的车轮也是和平的象征。
symbol 意思为 “象征;符号”，故D项符合题意。sign 记号；符号；标牌；征兆；mark记号；符号；标记；痕迹；example 例子；样本；范例；榜样。
5.C 这是一个混合型的虚拟语气。主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，从句与过去事实相反的假设，而主句是与现在事实相反的假设。说话者现在解决问题有困难，是因为（过去）没有听从建议。
6.D pattern意思为 “模式; 模范; 式样”。句意为：在英国大学里，课程的安排比较自由开放，校园内许多工作留给学生自己去做。grade等级；级别；ranks 等级；地位；custom风俗；习俗。
7.C manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，含有成功之意，由I always trust him可知他能够做成此事，答案为C。try to do sth“尽力做某事”，只表示做出努力，但不表示成功；attempt to do sth“努力地去做某事”，但肯定没有或一定不会成功；succeed 用作“成功”之意时，后接介词in doing sth。
8.D 句意为：与家人们长谈后，我们决定选用绿色装饰卫生间。decide on/upon (doing) sth 决定, 选定。work on继续工作；从事于；put on穿上；戴上；take on接受；答应；呈现。
9.B unique意思为 “独一无二的；惟一的”, 根据题干中he only one的提示, 答案为B。rare指长期缺乏而珍惜的东西；scarce指暂时缺乏从而不足的东西。Unusual指不平常的，少有的的东西，但并非独一无二。
10.A 句意为:尽管对于这次会议存在很大争议,但看起来许多被邀请的客人还会出席。controversy争论，争议。comparison比较，对照；agreement同意，协议；contribution贡献，捐献。
11.B句意为：尽管天气预报预测天晴，但是周末的天气却大雨倾盆。predict预告；预言。 prepare准备；present给予；给出；process加工；处理。
12.C meanwhile意思为 “其间;同时”。句意为：还有十分钟才开会，我们可以趁这时候唱几支歌。
13.D deliberately故意地,蓄意地 positively肯定地;确实,无疑 accurately准确地;精确地;正确无误地accidentally偶然地;意外地, 由后一句可知答案为D。
14.C 考查定冠词的有无含义不同、特指和泛指的用法。第一空为特指，强调John Dover的生活故事。第二空仍考查leave the college与leave college的区别。leave the school/college离开这所学校/院校；leave school/college 毕业、退学、离校。后一空填不定冠词，表示类别或身份，不是特指。
15C concentrate on全神贯注于, 其他三个短语也有类似的意思, 但结构为: devote one’s life/ oneself…to (doing) sth专心致力于; fix one’s eyes/ attention on sth ; pay (much)attention to (doing ) sth
（B）
1.C typical 意思为 “典型的; 有代表性的;一向如此的”。句意：---的确是，他一向都愿意帮助别人。aggressive敢作敢为的；evident明显的；明白的；conventional常规的；因循守旧的。
2.D 句意: 这对年轻的夫妇自己已经有三个子女,但还是决定收养两个孤儿。分析句意空白处应填“收养”，选项D符合题意。adapt 使适应，结构为：adapt oneself/sb to sth；bring 与up搭配可表示“养育；抚养”； receive收到；欢迎；接受。
3.A 句意:---那天玛丽正受人欺负,这时约翰碰巧经过给她解了围。---我想这决非巧合，而是精心安排的。coincidence意思为“巧合的事情”，与well planned相对。occurrence偶然发生的事；arrangement安排；小事件；事变。
4.D appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣。句意：我认为她的表演吸引我的是她的走台的方式和甜甜的嗓音。attract意思为“吸引”，直接跟宾语；contribute to有助于；促成；belong to属于；为……之一员。
5.B 句意：我很想和他交朋友，但另一方面我也担心不能和他好好相处。on the whole 总体而言;总得说来; as a matter of fact 另一方面;事实上; 其实; first of all首先, 根据句意, 只有B项符合题意。
6.D 句意: 我不喜欢被打扰, 尤其是我专心学习的时候。especially尤其是；特别；specifically特定地；明确地；specially特别地；专门地。只有D项符合题意。
7.C 由句中的“would be”可知, 这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气, 从句要用一般过去式stayed, 故答案为C。
8.D wish后接宾语从句, 从句要用虚拟语气。由句中的could attend可知，这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，所以“繁忙”应是现在的情况。故答案为D。
9.B 由前一句的时态可知, “我现在找到他的住处有困难”; wish后的从句要用虚拟语气, 与现在事实相反要用一般过去时。
10.A 在虚拟条件句中, 从句中如有 had, were, should, 这时if可以省略, 把had, were, should提前, 故答案为A。若选C项, 应把be改为were。
11.C由句意可知，来晚的原因是因为 “你过去”没有采纳Mr Smith的措施。wish后的从句要用虚拟语气, 与过去事实相反时要用过去完成时。
12.B 由They are both to my taste可知, 答案为C。either表示“两者中的任何一个”。 none表示三者或三者以上都不; what about you 用来征求对方的意见, 与问句不相吻合; at your service愿意为您效劳； 随时听候您的吩咐。
13.A 句意为: 你借你妈妈的钱来偿还你叔叔的债实在太可笑了。这只不过是拆东墙补西墙。ridiculous指语言或行为愚蠢得让人发笑或不合理智。delicate脆弱的；需慎重考虑的；stubborn倔强的；顽固的；controversial争议的；争论的。根据句意，答案为A。
14.B in possession of sth. 占有某物; value用作动词, 当 “估价”讲, 后接介词at +金钱, 意思为 “估价为……”。
15.C attempt指试图做某事，不一定做成。句意为: 他试图游过海峡, 但由于天气失败了。manage指经过困难而“设法对付”含有达到目的之意。 succeed和 think的结构分别为： succeed in doing sth , think sb to be…，后面够不能接不定式。