21世纪教育网2009届高考英语考点预测：介词

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21世纪教育网2009届高考英语考点预测：介词
一．考点分析
介词为虚词,不能单独高考资源网充当句子成分,必须与名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语，才能充当句子成分。高考主要考查介词的词义辨析，介词与其他词性的搭配辨析。
我个人认为在师生备考复习的过程中应该：
1．常见介词的用法及辨析。
2．介词与其他词性所构成的一些短语。
3．在定语从句中，介词的使用情况。
二．03-08高考真题
1．（2004北京, 25） In order to change attitudes _______ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.
A. about B. of C. towards D. on
【解析】attitude to/towards…意为“对……的态度”。句意为：为了改变以雇用女性的态度，政府正在制定新的法律。
【答案】C wwww.21cnjy.com
2.（2004福建, 30） It was a pity that the great writer died _________his works unfinished.
A．for B．with C．from D．of
【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。With +O+ past participle表示宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。句意为：真遗憾这位伟大的作家死了，留下他的作品没有被完成。
【答案】B
3.（2004广东,22）1 feel that one of my main duties ______ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.
A. for B. by C. as D. with
【解析】本题考查介词as “作为”的用法。句意为：我感觉作为一名教师的主要职责之一是要帮助学生们成为更好的学习者。
【答案】C wwww.21cnjy.com
4. (2004湖南, 32)You can't wear a blue jacket _____ that shirt — it'll look terrible.
A. on B. above C. up D. over
【解析】本题中on指在……上，强调在表面上有接触； above指笼统的上方，over指垂直的上方，有“覆盖”的意思。Up表示位置时，指在……的上端；表示方向时，指朝上，向上。句意为：你不会在那个衬衫上加上一个蓝色的夹克吧—看起来挺糟糕的。
【答案】D
5.（2004全国卷4，24）There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______five are mine.
A.on which B. in which C.of which D. from which
【解析】本题考查介词与关系代词引导的定语从句。先行词eleven books与five之间构成从属关系，因此选择C。
【答案】C
6.（2004全国卷4，32）People may have different opinion about Karen, but I admire her. ______, she is a great musician.
A .After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual
【解析】考查介词短语。根据句意来看，人们对Karen可能会有不同的观点，但是我钦佩她。毕竟她是一位伟大的音乐家。因此，选择A项。As a result因此；in other words换句话说；as usual象通常一样。
【答案】A wwww.21cnjy.com
7.（2004上海卷，25）25. The accident is reported to have occurred __________ the first Sunday in February.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【解析】考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天用介词on。
【答案】B
8.（2005重庆卷,32）Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.
A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time
【解析】考查介词与关系词引导的定语从句。先行词是1999 to 2003, 因此应选择A，在这段期间。
【答案】A
9.（2005重庆卷，30）—You know. Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so…
— So I have to be patient ______ him.
A. in ; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for
【解析】考查介词与形容词构成的短语。be slow in在……方面反应慢；be patient with对……耐心。wwww.21cnjy.com
【答案】A
10.（2005福建卷，30）The classroom is big enough , but we’ll have to move if we have more students.
A．for the moment B．on the moment C．in a moment D．for a moment
【解析】考查介词与moment构成的短语。for the moment暂时，目前；on the moment立刻，马上；in a moment一会儿，立刻，马上；for a moment片刻，一会儿。句意：教室目前是足够大了，但是我们将必须搬走，如果我们有更多的学生的话。因此，应选择A。
【答案】A
11.（2005湖北卷，24）To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it______ into parts．
A．down B．up C．off D．out
【解析】考查介词与动词构成的短语。break down损坏，拆散；break up分解，解散，散开；break off （使）分离，（使）脱离；折断；break out爆发；从句意来看，应选择B，你必须将它分开成部分。
【答案】B
12.（2005全国卷Ⅱ，22）No one helped me . I did it all myself .
A．for B．by C．from D．to
【解析】考查介词与代词的搭配构成的短语的辨析。for oneself亲自；by oneself单独，独立；to oneself独占, 独用;from oneself从自己。根据句意应选B，我自己能做它。
【答案】B wwww.21cnjy.com
13.（2005湖南卷,25）25. He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her.
A. across, across B. over, through C. over, into D. across, through
【解析】考查介词的辨析。across强调从一方到另一方，从表面穿过，横过；over强调从上方跨过；through强调从内部穿过。从题意来看，应选择D。
【答案】D
14.（2006全国卷Ⅲ,18）There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _______.
A. between B. through C. across D. beyond
【解析】考查动词与介词的搭配。get through通过，穿过。句意：有太多的人站在门口并且小女孩不能过去。
【答案】B
15.（2006陕西卷，10）My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_________it. wwww.21cnjy.com
A.in favour of B.in memory of
C.in honour of D.in search of
【解析】考查介词短语。In favour of支持 in memory of作为对某人的记念; in honour of为记念，为庆祝; in search of寻找。从句子中的be against和while可知应选择A。
【答案】A
16.（2006安徽卷，26）It’s quite me why such things have been allowed to happen.
A．for B．behind C．against D．beyond
【解析】考查介词的用法。从句意来看，对我来说很难想象为什么那样的事情被允许发生。Beyond (表示程度)超出…的范围; 超过; 对…来说太难,符合题意。
【答案】D
17.（2006北京卷，22） ― When do we need to pay the balance
― September 30.
A. In B. By C. During D. Within
【解析】句意为：什么时候我们需要付余额？到9月30日。在月日前应使用介词on;而选项中没有。During意为“在……期间”；within意为“在……内”；by意为“(表示时间)不迟于; 在…时候”，因此B项最适合。
【答案】B
18.（2006福建卷，23）Sorry. Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s______the visiting hours. wwww.21cnjy.com
A.during B.at C.beyond D.before
【解析】考查介词的辨析。从句意分析，你最好明天来，因为己经过了参观的时间了。只有C项有“超过，晚于”的意思。
【答案】C
19.（2006湖南卷，25） Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry______ his mind.
A. on S. in C. with D. at
【解析】考查介词与名词的搭配。句意：Fred心里很担心，他一直想着他女儿的情况到底怎么样了。短语on one’s mind意为“挂念，惦记”；in one’s mind意为“在记忆里，有脑海中”
【答案】A
20.（2006江苏卷，24）This new model of car is so expensive that it is ________ the reach of those with average incomes. wwww.21cnjy.com
A. over B. within C. beyond D. below
【解析】考查短语beyond the reach of超出...的能力之外;所不能及的……。
【答案】C
21.（2006江西卷，23）After the earthquake，the injured were cared______in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.
A.of B．for c.after D.with
【解析】考查动词与介词的搭配。Care for意为“照顾”。
【答案】B
22.（2006辽宁卷，28）People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.
A.in B.at C.of D.about
【解析】考查形容词与介词的搭配。 be curious about对……感到好奇。
【答案】D
23.（2006上海卷，25） —It’s a top secret.
—Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _____ you and me.
A. with B. around C. among D. between
【解析】本题考察介词的运用。你我之间的秘密，表示两者之间用介词between，故选D。介词的用法比较多，学生只需要掌握常用介词的常用含义即可。
【答案】D
24.（2006四川卷，29）-Can he take charge of the computer company
-I’m afraid it’s______ his ability. wwww.21cnjy.com
A.beyond B.within C.of D.to
【解析】考查介词的辨析。从题意来分析，应选beyond, beyond his ability超出他的能力。
【答案】A
25.（2006重庆卷，34）I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction______ she had come.
A.of which B.by which　　　C.in which D.from which
【解析】本句考查介词与关系代词引导定语从句。come from来自于，先行词是direction，她己经从她来的方向跑回去了。
【答案】D
27.（2007北京卷，21）This is a junior school.You should go to a senior school _____girls of your age.
A.for B. about C. from D. to
【解析】考查介词的用法。此处for意为“适合于”。
【答案】A
28.（2007福建卷，23）Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. wwww.21cnjy.com
A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on;at
【解析】be convinced of确认，认识到;the effect on对……的影响。
【答案】C
29.（2007湖北卷，26）People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.
A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn
【解析】考查介词短语。In short简言之；in case以防，万一；in doubt怀疑；in turn转而。从句意来看就选择D。
【答案】D
30.（2008安徽，23）Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.
A. on B. off C. into D. to
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：Fred没有敲门就闯进来了，然后气喘吁吁地坐到椅子上。Sink into (a chair) 表示“沉下、沉落、陷入”。
【答案】C
31.（2008北京，33） If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door. wwww.21cnjy.com
A. for B. by C. across D. out
【解析】考查介词。for为了；by借助，通过；across通过（平面）；out出去。根据句意：如果你必须在会议期间离开，你最好从后门出去。
【答案】B
32.（2008福建，23）A great man shows his greatness ________ the way he treats little men.
A. under B. with C. on D. by
【解析】考查介词的用法。by (表示方式)通过; 凭借。句意为：一位伟人通过他对待普通人的方式来展示出他的伟大。
【答案】D
33.（2008湖北，30）30. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have_________for her, but now all her worries are gone. （2008·湖北）
A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store
【解析】考查介词短语。in need需要；in time及时；in preparation在准备中；in store将要发生，就要出现，储备着。从句中的the future可知，应选择D。
【答案】D
34.（2008湖南，27） ---When did you last hear _____ Jay
---He phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet.
A of, to B about, with C. from, with D. from, on
【解析】考查介词与动词的搭配。第一个空是考查hear from“接到某人的来信”，第二个空考查agree on“在某方面达成一致意见”。 wwww.21cnjy.com
【答案】D
35.（2008辽宁，33）I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and the point.
A. at B. on C. to D. of
【解析】本题考查介词与名语构成的短语。to the point意思为“切中要点”。
【答案】C
36.（2008宁厦，24）Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.
A. to B. for C. as D. by
【解析】本题句意为：让我们学习使用我们正面临的问题作为未来成功的奠基石。as “作为”，短语use...as...把……当作。
【答案】C
37.（2008全国2，15）Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. wwww.21cnjy.com
A. with B. over C. at D. about
【解析】介词辨析。从题意来看，就选择“关于”，而四个选项中只有about有此义。
【答案】D
38.（2008陕西，19）Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.
A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon
【解析】考查介词辨析。根据achieved success和wildest可以推断出此处所填介词意思是：超出，为……所不及，选B；at表示“点”；within表示“在……里”；D项等于on，意思是：依靠，凭借。
【答案】B
39.（2008上海，25）The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.
A. with B. on C. in D. to
【解析】本题考查介词与动词的固定搭配。congratulate sb. on sth. 因为...而恭喜某人。
【答案】B
40.（2008天津,10） Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.
A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of
【解析】介词短语辨析。in favour of支持；in honour of为庆祝，纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。根据句意：许多中国的大学为需要财政援助的学生提供奖学金。
【答案】D wwww.21cnjy.com
41.（2008天津，15）At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
A. out f sight B. out f reach C. out of order D. out of place
【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。out of sight看不见，在视野之外；out of reach够不着，达不到；out of order运转不正常，出毛病; out of place不在适当的位置, 不恰当。从句意可以看出，应选A。
【答案】A
三．名校试题
1. （南京市2009届高三第一次调研考试，英语，22）Everyone in this country enjoys the same right ______ religion, race or sex.
A．regardless of B．in view of
C．in spite of D．in case of
【解析】 考查介词短语的用法。regardless of不管，不顾；in view of由于，鉴于；in spite of虽然，尽管；in case of万一，如果，防备。根据题意应选择A。
【答案】A wwww.21cnjy.com
2.（苏、锡、常、镇四市2009年高三教学情况调查(一)，英语，24）Bill always seems so confident, but ________ he’s extremely shy.
A．in vain B．in contrast C．in reality D．in surprise
【解析】考查介词短语。in vain白费地，徒劳；in contrast相比之下； in reality实际上，现实上；in surprise惊奇地。题意：比尔好象总是很自信，但是事实上，他相当地害羞。因此选择C。
【答案】C
3.（大连市2009年高三双基测试卷，英语，25） the fact that he is a star on stage now, this young man is still shy and talks little.
A．By means of B．In spite of C．In face of D．Apart from
【解析】考查介词短语。by means of用，依靠； in spite of虽然，尽管； in face of面临； apart from脱离，除此之外。根据题意：尽管他现在在舞台上是一个名星的事实，但是这个年青人仍然害羞且言谈少。因此，选择B。
【答案】B
4.（2009学年湖南高三四校联考，英语，28）The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power all things including animals, trees, stones and clouds.
A．of B．at C．over D．in
【解析】考查介词的用法。over有“超过，高于”的意思。
【答案】C wwww.21cnjy.com
5.（湖北省武汉市2009届高中毕业生二月调研测试，英语，30）The winter of 2008 was extremely bad. most of people say it was the worst winter of their lives.
A．In general B．In a word C．In all D．In fact
【解析】考查介词短语。In general一般而言，总的来说；in a word总之；in all总共，总计；in fact事实上。根据句意：2008年的冬天是相当冷的。大多数人都说这是他们有生以来最严寒的冬天。从两句来分析，应选择D项。
【答案】D
6.（山西省太原市2008—2009学年高三年级调研考试，英语，26）—The authors of computer viruses are geniuses.
—I agree. If they applied their wisdom to other net technology human beings can benefit, it would be better.
A．in which B．through which C．from which D．during which
【解析】考查介词与关系词引导的定语从句。benefit from通过……获利。因此，选择C项。 wwww.21cnjy.com
【答案】C
7. （江西省南昌市2008—2009学年度高三调研卷，英语，22）It’s quite me why such things have been allowed to happen.
A．for B．behind C．against D．beyond
【解析】考查介词的用法。beyond超出…的范围; 超过; 对…来说太难, 非…所能及。for对于,因为，由于；behind在……后面；against与…方向相反, 逆着, 迎着, 顶着。句意：我很难相信为什么那样的事情被允许发生。
【答案】D
8.（山东省聊城市2008—2009学年度高三第一学期期末诊断性测试，英语，25） ________ the numbers in employment，the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.
A．In spite of B．In case of C．In terms of D．In praise of
【解析】 考查介词短语。in spite of虽然，尽管；in case of万一，如果；in terms of就……而言，从……方面来说；in praise of赞扬……。从句意来看，应选择C项。
【答案】C
9.（浙江省金华十校2008—2009学年高三第一学期期末考试，英语，08）Too bad—— I missed the early train only a few minutes! wwww.21cnjy.com
A．by B．in C．at D．after
【解析】考查介词的用法。by (表示程度)以…之差,符合题意。句意：太糟了——我仅以几分钟之差错过了了早班火车。
【答案】A
10.（湖北省黄冈市2008年秋季高三年级期末考试，英语，29）Can’t you notice that there is little time left Please tell me the whole thing .
A．in case B．in brief C．in total D．in detail
【解析】考查介词短语。in case以防，以免； in brief简而言之；in total总计，合计； in detail详细地。句意：难道你没有注意到仅有很少的时间剩下吗？请简单地告诉我整件事情。
【答案】B
10.（北京市东城区2008—2009学年度高三第一学期期末质量检测，英语，23）Pleasant music is often played classes to make students refreshed and relaxed for a while.
A．between B．among C．over D．after
【解析】考查介词的用法。在课间，应使用介词between。
【答案】A
11.（北京市海淀区2008—2009学年度高三第一学期期末练习，英语，24）--- Would you please tell me what time it is wwww.21cnjy.com
--- It’s five minutes to nine my watch.
A．on B．by C．at D．in
【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。by my watch根据我的表。
【答案】B
12.（湖北八校2009届高三第一次联考，英语，28）_________ the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were remarkable.
A．In spite of B．In case of C．In view D．In favor of
【解析】考查介词短语。in spite of尽管，虽然；in case of如果，万一；in view被考虑；被期待；in favor of支持。根据句意：尽管他不是一位受训的经济师，他的成就是非凡的。
【答案】A
四．考点预测
（一）文字介绍
介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，在高考英语中出现的频率较高。从例年的高考试题来分析，我认为09的高考复习介词的过程中，要重点注意：
1．常见介词的用法，以及常见介词的辨析。wwww.21cnjy.com
2．介词与动词、形容词所构成的短语要熟记。
3．介词加关系代词引导的定语从句中，介词的选用要重点注意。
（二）原创或收集考点预测试题
1． The visit of the police was not connected ____ the lost child.
A. by B. with C. to D. in
【解析】考查介词与动词的搭配。be connected with... 与……有关。
【答案】B
2．Though _____ my opinion, my mother didn’t say anything to show that she agreed with me.
A. against B. on C. for D. in
【解析】考查介词的用法。从句意来看，尽管支持我的建议，我的母亲没有说任何事来表明她同意我的建议。
【答案】C
3．Scientists have shown that there is a connection ____ cigarette smoking and certain diseases.
A. with B. between C. to D. for
【解析】考查介词的用法。根据题中的cigarette smoking and certain diseases，可知是两者，因此应选择B项。
【答案】B wwww.21cnjy.com
4．As a lover of popular music, she enjoys listening to it _____ MP3.
A. in B. on C. with D. by
【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。On MP3在MP3上。
【答案】B
5．The kind-hearted couple decided to adopt the boy ____ parents had been killed in an accident.
A. of whom B. with whom C. on whom D. in whose
【解析】考查介词与关系词引导的定语从句。先行词the boy与parents之间是从属关系，因此选择A项。
【答案】A
6．These two houses are similar _____ they both have a large garden with many kinds of flowers. wwww.21cnjy.com
A. to that B. in which C. in that D. to which
【解析】考查介词与形容词的搭配。be similar in在某方面相似。that引导的从句作介词in的宾语。
【答案】C
7．The manager is talking with his secretary _____ the telephone. They usually keep in touch _____ telephone.
A. by ;on B. through; by C. on; on D. by ;with
【解析】考查介词的用法。by当“通过”讲时，其后不加冠词；through当“通过”讲时，其后加冠词。
【答案】B
8．He got to the bus station early, _____ missing the first bus .
A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of
【解析】考查介词短语。in case of以防，万一；instead of代替，相反；for fear of唯恐；in search of寻找。根据句意来看，应选择C项。
【答案】C
9. He got to the station early,____________ missing his train.
A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of
【解析】考查介词短语。in case of “以防，以免”；instead of “代替，而不是”；for fear of “害怕，唯恐”； in search of“搜寻”。句意为：他很早就到了火车站，唯恐错过他的火车。
【答案】C wwww.21cnjy.com
10. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
【解析】本题考查介词与关系代词引导的定语从句。根据句子分析，定语从句的先行词是nine months,226天的航行时间是其中的一部分，属于从属关系，因此应使用介词of
【答案】A wwww.21cnjy.com
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