过去完成时课件
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课件17张PPT。1.Before I came into your classroom, I had drunk two glasses of water.
2.When I entered the classroom, the teachers had already sit behind the classroom.
3.I had intended to put on some music for you, but I didn’t find my CDs.
4.A teacher told me that I had done well before and would do well in future.
含义：过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现
的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的
过去”。构成：
被动式：
had＋donehad been done过去完成时时间状语法：
1)He ________ (wash) all the clothes by 6:00 this morning.
2) By the end of last month, I ________ (read) three books.
3) By the 1987, he __________ (work) in this school.
Tips: 当状语从句中出现by、 by the end of +过去的时间，主句一般用过去完成时
had washed had read had worked 句型法：
The thieves _______ (run) away, when the police arrived.
I had brushed my teeth, before he ______ (get) up.
When I woke up, it __________ (stop) raining.
I __________ (finish) my homework by the time I had supper.
Tips:主语+过去完成时+when / before/by the time 引导的从句（从句用
———————）had run gothad stopped had finished一般过去时1：主语+ had+ hardly+ 过去分词+ when+主语+一般过去时
2: 主语＋had＋no sooner＋过去分词＋than＋主语＋一般过去时
E.g: The headmasters ______ no sooner_____ into the classroom than I began very nervous.
The headmasters _____ hardly ______ into the classroom when I began very nervous.
Hardly had the headmaster come into the classroom when I began very nervous.
注意：hardly、no sooner 放在句首，句子用部分倒装hadcome hadcomeThis/ It was the first/ second ….time+ that 从句（从句用过去完成时）
That was the second time that she _________ (see) her grandfather.
It was the second time I __________(visit) Shanghai.
This is the first time I________ (come) here.
This /It is the first/ second ……time + that从句（从句用现在完成时）
had seen had visitedhave come
I __________ (intend) to give you more homework, but I found that you were to busy.
We _________ (hope) to catch the early bus, but found it was gone.
I __________(plan) the trip, but it was cancelled(取消）finally.
Tips:表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose, expect 等，用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算意图，意味“原本…. 本来….”
had intendedhad hopedhad planned“I got up early this morning,” the teacher said.
The teacher said he_______ up early this morning.
The monitor told me that everyone __________ (do) well in the examination.
The monitor announced that our class ________ (win) the first place.
在宾语从句或间接引语中，如果主句是过去时，从句动作先于主句动作发生，从句用过去完成时had won had donehad got语境判断法：
John had to have his car repaired in a garage(车库） because it ______ seriously.
A damaged
B was being damaged
C had damaged
D had been damaged
解析：D。根据had to 可知修车发生在过去，车子损坏严重发生在此之前，即“过去的过去”，再根据“车子”与“毁坏”为被动关系，故用过去完成时被动语态。
-------Did Alan enjoying seeing his old friends yesterday?
--------Yes, he did. He _______his old friends for a long time.
A didn’t see B wouldn’t see
C hasn’t seen D hadn’t seen
解析：D。根据句中的did和yesterday，可知艾伦昨天看到了他的老朋友们，那么“很长时间没有看到老朋友了” 肯定发生在这之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。Can you do it?By yesterday morning, he ________(call) me ten times.
I saw Lin Feng yesterday. We ___________(not meet) each other for five years.
had calledhad not met3. I returned the book that I___________(borrow).
4. He said that he ___________(know) her well.
5. They ________(do) the work by 11 o’clock yesterday morning.
6. The pop singers ___________(leave) when I got to the music hall last night.
7. I _________ (intend) to see you but I was too busy.
8.-----What were you doing when Jim phoned you?
-------- I __________(finish) my homework and was starting to take a shower.
had borrowedhad knownhad donehad lefthad intendedhad finished1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______ at the party.
A. left； had arrived B. left； arrived
C. had left； had arrived D. had left； arrived
2. We ______ four thousand new words by the end of last year.
A. had learned B. have learned
C. learned D. will have learned
解析： 正确答案为D。guests先离开，Tom后到达。 解析： 根据by短语中的last year得知是到去年年末，正确选项为A3. The pen I ______ I ______ is on my desk，right under my nose.
A. think； lost B. thought； had lost
C. think； had lost D. thought； have lost
4. —— Do you know our town at all? —— No， this is the first time I ______ here. A. was B. have been
C. came D. had been
解析：正确答案为B， 属于现在完成时的固定句型。
解析： 正确答案为B。“丢笔”是在“认为”之前发生的动作。翻译下列各句：
1当我到达音乐会的时侯，这名歌手已经离开了。
When I reached to the concert, the singer had left.
2到昨天早上，他已经给我打了好几个电话了。
By yesterday morning, he had called me several times.
3我们本来希望去踢球的，可是整天都在下雨。
I had hoped to play football, but it rained all day.
4他说他这是第二次来中国。
He said this was the second time that he had come to China.
5、昨天我把我借的那本小说还给了图书管。
I returned the book that I had borrowed to the library yesterday.
Homework:
报纸18期B3版小试牛刀
《学案与测评》Grammar版块
2.When I entered the classroom, the teachers had already sit behind the classroom.
3.I had intended to put on some music for you, but I didn’t find my CDs.
4.A teacher told me that I had done well before and would do well in future.
含义：过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现
的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的
过去”。构成：
被动式：
had＋donehad been done过去完成时时间状语法：
1)He ________ (wash) all the clothes by 6:00 this morning.
2) By the end of last month, I ________ (read) three books.
3) By the 1987, he __________ (work) in this school.
Tips: 当状语从句中出现by、 by the end of +过去的时间，主句一般用过去完成时
had washed had read had worked 句型法：
The thieves _______ (run) away, when the police arrived.
I had brushed my teeth, before he ______ (get) up.
When I woke up, it __________ (stop) raining.
I __________ (finish) my homework by the time I had supper.
Tips:主语+过去完成时+when / before/by the time 引导的从句（从句用
———————）had run gothad stopped had finished一般过去时1：主语+ had+ hardly+ 过去分词+ when+主语+一般过去时
2: 主语＋had＋no sooner＋过去分词＋than＋主语＋一般过去时
E.g: The headmasters ______ no sooner_____ into the classroom than I began very nervous.
The headmasters _____ hardly ______ into the classroom when I began very nervous.
Hardly had the headmaster come into the classroom when I began very nervous.
注意：hardly、no sooner 放在句首，句子用部分倒装hadcome hadcomeThis/ It was the first/ second ….time+ that 从句（从句用过去完成时）
That was the second time that she _________ (see) her grandfather.
It was the second time I __________(visit) Shanghai.
This is the first time I________ (come) here.
This /It is the first/ second ……time + that从句（从句用现在完成时）
had seen had visitedhave come
I __________ (intend) to give you more homework, but I found that you were to busy.
We _________ (hope) to catch the early bus, but found it was gone.
I __________(plan) the trip, but it was cancelled(取消）finally.
Tips:表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose, expect 等，用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算意图，意味“原本…. 本来….”
had intendedhad hopedhad planned“I got up early this morning,” the teacher said.
The teacher said he_______ up early this morning.
The monitor told me that everyone __________ (do) well in the examination.
The monitor announced that our class ________ (win) the first place.
在宾语从句或间接引语中，如果主句是过去时，从句动作先于主句动作发生，从句用过去完成时had won had donehad got语境判断法：
John had to have his car repaired in a garage(车库） because it ______ seriously.
A damaged
B was being damaged
C had damaged
D had been damaged
解析：D。根据had to 可知修车发生在过去，车子损坏严重发生在此之前，即“过去的过去”，再根据“车子”与“毁坏”为被动关系，故用过去完成时被动语态。
-------Did Alan enjoying seeing his old friends yesterday?
--------Yes, he did. He _______his old friends for a long time.
A didn’t see B wouldn’t see
C hasn’t seen D hadn’t seen
解析：D。根据句中的did和yesterday，可知艾伦昨天看到了他的老朋友们，那么“很长时间没有看到老朋友了” 肯定发生在这之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。Can you do it?By yesterday morning, he ________(call) me ten times.
I saw Lin Feng yesterday. We ___________(not meet) each other for five years.
had calledhad not met3. I returned the book that I___________(borrow).
4. He said that he ___________(know) her well.
5. They ________(do) the work by 11 o’clock yesterday morning.
6. The pop singers ___________(leave) when I got to the music hall last night.
7. I _________ (intend) to see you but I was too busy.
8.-----What were you doing when Jim phoned you?
-------- I __________(finish) my homework and was starting to take a shower.
had borrowedhad knownhad donehad lefthad intendedhad finished1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______ at the party.
A. left； had arrived B. left； arrived
C. had left； had arrived D. had left； arrived
2. We ______ four thousand new words by the end of last year.
A. had learned B. have learned
C. learned D. will have learned
解析： 正确答案为D。guests先离开，Tom后到达。 解析： 根据by短语中的last year得知是到去年年末，正确选项为A3. The pen I ______ I ______ is on my desk，right under my nose.
A. think； lost B. thought； had lost
C. think； had lost D. thought； have lost
4. —— Do you know our town at all? —— No， this is the first time I ______ here. A. was B. have been
C. came D. had been
解析：正确答案为B， 属于现在完成时的固定句型。
解析： 正确答案为B。“丢笔”是在“认为”之前发生的动作。翻译下列各句：
1当我到达音乐会的时侯，这名歌手已经离开了。
When I reached to the concert, the singer had left.
2到昨天早上，他已经给我打了好几个电话了。
By yesterday morning, he had called me several times.
3我们本来希望去踢球的，可是整天都在下雨。
I had hoped to play football, but it rained all day.
4他说他这是第二次来中国。
He said this was the second time that he had come to China.
5、昨天我把我借的那本小说还给了图书管。
I returned the book that I had borrowed to the library yesterday.
Homework:
报纸18期B3版小试牛刀
《学案与测评》Grammar版块