单项选择填空专题讲练集

2005年高考考前经典单选题再现100题
高考中单选题必考的10个考点是：①动词的时态和语态、②动词的非谓语形式、③动词及动词词组辨析、④情态动词、⑤连词、⑥代词（尤其是不定代词）、⑦形容词、⑧副词、⑨交际用语和⑩冠词。由此可见，动词是英语的“眼睛”，是高考考查的重点之重点，因此同学们要特别重视动词用法的复习与强化。现在根据上面十个必考点，我们再现了100道经典单选题供同学们回顾与温习。最后希冀同学们在高考中取得佳绩，圆梦金榜！
①
1. Mr Brown has three children, one of whom is a child of six, ___ twins of twelve.
A. another B. other C. the others D. others
2. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ___ we live can we save the earth.
A. that B. what C. how D. where
3. —Now that you like the personal computer very much, isn’t it a good idea to get one?
—Well, I’d like to but I can’t afford ___ computer at present.
A. that expensive a B. a such cheap C. that an expensive D. so cheap
4. —It’s wrong for a student to follow ___ his teachers say. —It’s true. I can’t agree ___.
A. whatever, more B. no matter what, more C. no matter what, much D. whatever, much
5. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ___ it comes to classroom tests.
A. before B. since C. when D. unless
6. Be tough-minded, but tender-headed, ___?
A. isn’t it B. are you C. aren’t you D. will you
7. —How wide is the Yellow River? —That ___ from where to where.
A. depends B. changes C. refers D. lies
8. —Did you have a good sleep last night? —Yes, never sleep ___ .
A. badly B. better C. worse D. best
9. With all the magazines I needed ___ , I left the post office.
A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. to be bought
10. We are only___ glad to do anything we can ___ her.
A. too, to help B. very, help C. too, help D. very, helping
11. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, ___ up in no time.
A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand
12. If you ___ be in time for the early bus, be sure to get up before five in the morning.
A. are to B. are about to C. are going to D. are due to
13. Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge___ our thinking.
A. which to be based on B. which to base on C. on which to base D. which to base
14. —How come you are late for class again? —___.
A. Because I missed the bus B. By bus and then on foot C. Please excuse me D. It’s quite wrong
15. The only season that makes one feel ___ is the spring.
A. lively B. living C. live D. lovely
16. —The English exam is not difficult, is it? —___ . even Tom ___ to the top students failed in it.
A. Yes, belonged B. No, belonged C. Yes, belonging D. No, belonging
17. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three days ___ up in my study.
A. locking B. being locked C. to look D. locked
18. In China, shaking hands with each other is a common ___ when people meet for the first time.
A. sense B. practice C. rule D. scene
19. Being lazy ___ Peter his job.
A. lost B. cost C. took D. made
20. My brother John ___ be a good man, but he cannot be a great man.
A. will B. should C. can D. must
②
1. The price___, but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A. went down B. will go down C. has gone done D. was going down
2. —How did it___ that you made so many mistakes in your homework?—I myself haven’t figured it out yet.
A. bring about B. come about C. come across D. occur to
3. ___ information___ stored in this computer.
A. Large quantities of, have been B. A great many, has been C. A large quantity of, were D. Quite a lot, is
4. The discovery of the envidance led to ___.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
5. whom do you want to have___ the parts of a car together?
A. fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed
6. There’s a new problem involved in the popularity of private car___ road conditions need ___.
A. that, to be improved B. which, to be improved C. where, improving D. when, improving
7. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ___ I will always treasure.
Were A. that B. one C. it D. what
8. ___it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge
A. B. should C. Would D Will
9. —I promise her daughter she ___ get a nice present on her birthday.
—Will it be a surprise to her?
A. should B. must C. would D. shall
10. With his son___ , the old man felt unhappy.
A. to disappoint B. to be disappointing C. disappointing D. being disappointed
11. The train___ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.
A. was about to b. was likely to C. was supposed to D. was certain to
12. —Did you attend the meeting? —I ___ the news if I ___ it.
A. would have known, had attended B. would know, attended
C. would know, had attended D. would have known, attended
13. ___ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided
A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check
14. ___ caused a lot of suspicion among the people.
A. He being kidnapped B. His being kidnapped C. He was kidnapped D. His kidnapped
15. I don’t really work here; I ___ until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out
16. He made another wonderful discovery, ___ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think it is
17. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he___ from the university next year.
A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduated
18. During the examination we are supposed to stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work, ___ to anyone.
A. instead of speaking B. rather than speak C. and not speak D. but would not speak
19. Books are the important records we keep___ man’s thoughts, ideas and feelings.
A. up B. of C. for D. on
20. He did it___ it took me.
A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time
③
1. —Why couldn’t they catch the 6:30 train？
—Because they were delayed by_____ .
A. some heavy traffics B. heavy traffic C. a heavy traffic D. any heavy traffic
2. The cost was______much for me.
A. so much B. too much C. very much D. much too
3. Reading is to Tom______football to other day.
A. that B. which C. as if D. as
4. ______left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will finish the job.
A. Though such a short time B. Because such a short time
C. With such a short time D. As such a short time
5. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street,_____a small redcap.
A. each of them has B. they each have C. every wears D. each wearing
6. The door_____. Better have it repaired.
A. isn’t shut B. hasn’t been shut C. won’t be shut D. won’t shut
7. When people talk about the cities of the U.S. , the first ____comes into their mind is New York.
A. city B. one C. that D. of them
8. Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr Peabody——______sight!
A. how astonishing a B. so an astonishing C. what astonishing a D. such an astonishing
9. You___use my bike on condition that you give it back to me before I leave here.
A. should B. must C. ought to D. shall
10. —What do you think of the film？—Well, at least it’s ___the one I saw last time with Mary.
A. as bad as B. not as good as C. no worse than D. not better than
11. Most people in that area objected with little effect____a golf playground there.
A. to build B. of building C. to have built D. to building
12. —Did you lock the door？—No, I ____, but I forgot.
A. should B. must have C. must D. should have
13. —Have you noticed____bike? I left it here this morning. —I think I saw one. Is it ___new one?
A. a；a B. the；the C. a；the D. the；a
14. Ten minutes earlier______we could have avoided the accideng.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
15. The customer didn’t choose___of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.
A. many B. any C. all D. either
16. —Where is Tom? —Well,he___you____here.Otherwise he would come down right now.
A. didn’t know; were B. hasn’t known; are C. doesn’t know; are D. hadn’t known; were
17. ____on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago.
A. To stand B. Having stood C. Standing D. Stand
18. —How many people are still leading____life under____poverty line in the world? —Perhaps one fourth.
A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. a; a D. 不填; 不填
19. —Would you tell me____you want you tea, with sugar or milk?—Sugar, please.
A. whether B. when C. what D. how
20. —George is a wise person. —But in my opinion,he is___but polite.
A. cleverer B. braver C. more brave D. less brave
④
1.This is our contribution to ___ world of the 21st century, ___ world of independence and multual understanding.
A.the;/ B./;a C.a;the D.the;a
2.Could you ___ this 10-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?
A.divide B.tear C.break D.cut
3.The singer hasn’t performed in public for over 5 years. ___, she is very popular with young people.
A.But B.still C.Otherwise D.Therefore
4.I have no dreams ___ to have a happy life.
A.rather than B.more than C.other than D.less than
6.There is no one of us ___ wishes to help you.We are doing our best.
A.who B.that C.as D.but
7. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ___ during the day.
A.should have done B.would have done C.may have done D.must have done
8.The guy who ___ that door first will be an April Fool,for there is a broom on it.
A.will open B.has opened C.opens D.should open
9. Students shouldn’t be given so difficult a problem ___ they can not work out.
A.that B.which C.while D.As
10. As your spoken English gets better,so ___ your written English.
A.will B.does C.is D.has
11. The students expected ___ to be more rewiewing classes before the final exams.
A.there B.it C.that D.one
12. ___ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what he ___.
A.As;had done B.That;did C.As;did D.It;had done
13. No one ___ this building without the permission of the police.
A.is leaving B.is to leave C.has left D.will be leaving
14. After staying in hospital for long,the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ___ his health.
A.take up B.pick up C.carry up D.make up
15. ___ China’s reform and opening up in late 1978,it quick development has aroused worldwide attention.
A.When B.As C.While D.Since
16. ___ running,learning English needs will.
A.As with B.As to C.As for D.As if
17. —Will Thursday or Friday ___ you? —Eiher will ___.
A.fit;be B.fit;OK C.suit;all right D.suit;do
18. Only ___ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.
A.taking B.taken C.being taken D.having been taken
19. All of the guests ___ by 9 o’clock,but the host ___ until 15 minutes later.
A.arrived;didn’t turn up B.had arrived;didn't turn up
C.arrived;hadn’t turned up D.had arrived;hadn’t turned up
20. The headmaster has got a good education ___ so the school is doing well.
A.thought B.thinking C.idea D.sense
⑤
1. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ___ the fire broke out .
A. hurriedly B. quickly C. instantly D. shortly
2. The president’s speech was ___ boring; it is , in fact, rather inspiring and interesting.
A. anything but B. nothing but C. no more D. all but
3. In order not to be disturbed , I spent three days ___ up in my study.
A. locking B. being locked C. to lock D. locked
4. —Why do you suggest the West Lake?
—I believe ___ beauty of ___ nature there will make ___ excellent impression upon you.
A.the; / ; the B.the; / ; an C.a; the; an D.the; the; an
5. Mrs Black took the police back to ___ placce ___ she witnessed the robbery.
A. the same ; as B.the same; where C. the same; that D. as the same ; as
6. Without proper lessons, you could ___ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A. keeo up B. pick up C. draw up D.catch up
7. ___ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president’s attending
8. Was it ___ she said or something that she did ___ you were angry at so much?
A. what; that B. that;which C. that ; what D. what; which
9. Professor Smith, many students want to see you. ___ they wait here or outside?
A. Do B. Shall C. Will D. Would
10. —It’s so late. Our son ___ be back!
—Don’t worry . I dare say he ___ have some extra work to do.
A. can; must B. will; might C. should ; must D.must; may
11. What worried the child most was ___ to visit his brother in hospital.
A his not being allowed B.his not allowing C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed
12. Is this research center ___ you visited the modern equipment last year?
A. Where B. that C. the one that D. the one where
13. John waited at the bus stop for nearly an hour ___ the bus finally arrived.
A. when B. as C. before D. while
14. China sent up Shenzhou V manned spacship into space successfully, which shows science and technology ___ rapidly in China.
A. have been developing B. develops C. is developing D. has developed
15. Why is he always forcing his daughter to practise playing the piano if she is not ___ for a pianist?
A. meant B.intended C. trained D. asked
16. —Got your driving license?
—No. I ___ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I am going to next week.
A.was B.have been C.am D.had been
17. — You must do as I tell you. — Oh, I must, ___? (ygl)
A. should I B. ought I C. mustn’t I D. must I
18. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she ___ too long.
A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D.read
10. It rained continuously for seven days, completely ___ our holiday. (ygl)
A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. ruins
20. Beck is an honest businessman . Our company and his have had a lot of ___ in the past five years.
A. deals B. agreements C. rewards D. sales
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课件23张PPT。2005年高考考前经典
单选题再现100题高考中单选题必考的10个考点是：①动词的时态和语态、②动词的非谓语形式、③动词及动词词组辨析、④情态动词、⑤连词、⑥代词（尤其是不定代词）、⑦形容词、⑧副词、⑨交际用语和⑩冠词。由此可见，动词是英语的“眼睛”，是高考考查的重点之重点，因此同学们要特别重视动词用法的复习与强化。现在根据上面十个必考点，我们再现了100道经典单选题供同学们回顾与温习。最后希冀同学们在高考中取得佳绩，圆梦金榜！ ①
1. Mr Brown has three children, one of whom is a child of six, ___ twins of twelve.
A. another B. other C. the others D. others
2. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ___ we live can we save the earth.
A. that B. what C. how D. where
3. —Now that you like the personal computer very much, isn’t it a good idea to get one?
—Well, I’d like to but I can’t afford ___ computer at present.
that expensive a B. a such cheap
C. that an expensive D. so cheap
4. —It’s wrong for a student to follow ___ his teachers say. —It’s true. I can’t agree ___.
A. whatever, more B. no matter what, more
C. no matter what, much D. whatever, much
5. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ___ it comes to classroom tests.
A. before B. since C. when D. unless6. Be tough-minded, but tender-headed, ___?
A. isn’t it B. are you C. aren’t you D. will you
7. —How wide is the Yellow River? —That ___ from where to where.
A. depends B. changes C. refers D. lies
8. —Did you have a good sleep last night? —Yes, never sleep ___ .
A. badly B. better C. worse D. best
9. With all the magazines I needed ___ , I left the post office.
A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. to be bought
10. We are only___ glad to do anything we can ___ her.
A. too, to help B. very, help C. too, help D. very, helping
11. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, ___ up in no time.
A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand
12. If you ___ be in time for the early bus, be sure to get up before five in the morning.
A. are to B. are about to C. are going to D. are due to
13. Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge___ our thinking.
A. which to be based on B. which to base on C. on which to base D. which to base
14. —How come you are late for class again? —___.
A. Because I missed the bus B. By bus and then on foot C. Please excuse me D. It’s quite wrong
15. The only season that makes one feel ___ is the spring.
A. lively B. living C. live D. lovely
16. —The English exam is not difficult, is it? —___ . even Tom ___ to the top students failed in it.
A. Yes, belonged B. No, belonged C. Yes, belonging D. No, belonging
17. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three days ___ up in my study.
A. locking B. being locked C. to look D. locked
18. In China, shaking hands with each other is a common ___ when people meet for the first time.
A. sense B. practice C. rule D. scene
19. Being lazy ___ Peter his job.
A. lost B. cost C. took D. made
20. My brother John ___ be a good man, but he cannot be a great man.
A. will B. should C. can D. must
②
1. The price___, but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A. went down B. will go down C. has gone done D. was going down
2. —How did it___ that you made so many mistakes in your homework?—I myself haven’t figured it out yet.
A. bring about B. come about C. come across D. occur to
3. ___ information___ stored in this computer.
A. Large quantities of, have been B. A great many, has been C. A large quantity of, were D. Quite a lot, is
4. The discovery of the envidance led to ___.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
5. whom do you want to have___ the parts of a car together?
A. fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed
6. There’s a new problem involved in the popularity of private car___ road conditions need ___.
A. that, to be improved B. which, to be improved C. where, improving D. when, improving
7. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ___ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what
8. ___it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge
A. Were B. should C. Would D Will
9. —I promise her daughter she ___ get a nice present on her birthday.
—Will it be a surprise to her?
A. should B. must C. would D. shall
10. With his son___ , the old man felt unhappy.
to disappoint B. to be disappointing
C. disappointing D. being disappointed
11. The train___ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.
was about to B. was likely to
C. was supposed to D. was certain to
12. —Did you attend the meeting? —I ___ the news if I ___ it.
A. would have known, had attended B. would know, attended
C. would know, had attended D. would have known, attended
13. ___ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided
A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check
14. ___ caused a lot of suspicion among the people.
He being kidnapped B. His being kidnapped
C. He was kidnapped D. His kidnapped
15. I don’t really work here; I ___ until the new secretary arrives.
just help out B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out D. will just help out
16. He made another wonderful discovery, ___ of great importance to science.
which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think it is
17. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he___ from the university next year.
will graduate B. will have graduated
C. graduates D. is to graduated
18. During the examination we are supposed to stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work, ___ to anyone.
instead of speaking B. rather than speak
C. and not speak D. but would not speak
19. Books are the important records we keep___ man’s thoughts, ideas and feelings.
A. up B. of C. for D. on
20. He did it___ it took me.
one-third a time B. one-third time
C. the one-third time D. one-third the time③
1. —Why couldn’t they catch the 6:30 train？
—Because they were delayed by_____ .
some heavy traffics B. heavy traffic
C. a heavy traffic D. any heavy traffic
2. The cost was______much for me.
A. so much B. too much C. very much D. much too
3. Reading is to Tom______football to other day.
A. that B. which C. as if D. as
4. ______left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will finish the job.
A. Though such a short time B. Because such a short time
C. With such a short time D. As such a short time
5. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street,_____a small redcap.
each of them has B. they each have
C. every wears D. each wearing
6. The door_____. Better have it repaired.
isn’t shut B. hasn’t been shut
C. won’t be shut D. won’t shut
7. When people talk about the cities of the U.S. , the first ____comes into their mind is New York.
A. city B. one C. that D. of them
8. Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr Peabody——______sight!
how astonishing a B. so an astonishing
C. what astonishing a D. such an astonishing
9. You___use my bike on condition that you give it back to me before I leave here.
A. should B. must C. ought to D. shall
10. —What do you think of the film？—Well, at least it’s ___the one I saw last time with Mary.
as bad as B. not as good as
C. no worse than D. not better than
11. Most people in that area objected with little effect____a golf playground there.
to build B. of building
C. to have built D. to building
12. —Did you lock the door？—No, I ____, but I forgot.
A. should B. must have C. must D. should have
13. —Have you noticed____bike? I left it here this morning. —I think I saw one. Is it ___new one?
A. a；a B. the；the C. a；the D. the；a
14. Ten minutes earlier______we could have avoided the accideng.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
15. The customer didn’t choose___of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.
A. many B. any C. all D. either
16. —Where is Tom? —Well,he___you____here.Otherwise he would come down right now.
didn’t know; were B. hasn’t known; are
C. doesn’t know; are D. hadn’t known; were
17. ____on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago.
A. To stand B. Having stood C. Standing D. Stand
18. —How many people are still leading____life under____poverty line in the world? —Perhaps one fourth.
A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. a; a D. 不填; 不填
19. —Would you tell me____you want you tea, with sugar or milk?—Sugar, please.
A. whether B. when C. what D. how
20. —George is a wise person. —But in my opinion,he is___but polite.
A. cleverer B. braver C. more brave D. less brave
④
1.This is our contribution to ___ world of the 21st century, ___ world of independence and multual understanding.
A.the;/ B./;a ]
C.a;the D.the;a
2.Could you ___ this 10-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?
A.divide B.tear
C.break D.cut
3.The singer hasn’t performed in public for over 5 years. ___, she is very popular with young people.
A.But B.still
C.Otherwise D.Therefore
4.I have no dreams ___ to have a happy life.
A.rather than B.more than
C.other than D.less than 6.There is no one of us ___ wishes to help you.We are doing our best.
A.who B.that C.as D.but
7. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ___ during the day.
A.should have done B.would have done
C.may have done D.must have done
8.The guy who ___ that door first will be an April Fool,for there is a broom on it.
A.will open B.has opened C.opens D.should open
9. Students shouldn’t be given so difficult a problem ___ they can not work out.
A.that B.which C.while D.As
10. As your spoken English gets better,so ___ your written English.
A.will B.does C.is D.has
11. The students expected ___ to be more rewiewing classes before the final exams.
A.there B.it C.that D.one
12. ___ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what he ___.
A.As;had done B.That;did C.As;did D.It;had done
13. No one ___ this building without the permission of the police.
A.is leaving B.is to leave C.has left D.will be leaving
14. After staying in hospital for long,the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ___ his health.
A.take up B.pick up C.carry up D.make up
15. ___ China’s reform and opening up in late 1978,it quick development has aroused worldwide attention.
A.When B.As C.While D.Since
16. ___ running,learning English needs will.
A.As with B.As to C.As for D.As if
17. —Will Thursday or Friday ___ you? —Eiher will ___.
A.fit;be B.fit;OK C.suit;all right D.suit;do
18. Only ___ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.
A.taking B.taken C.being taken D.having been taken
19. All of the guests ___ by 9 o’clock,but the host ___ until 15 minutes later.
A.arrived;didn’t turn up B.had arrived;didn't turn up
C.arrived;hadn’t turned up D.had arrived;hadn’t turned up
20. The headmaster has got a good education ___ so the school is doing well.
A.thought B.thinking C.idea D.sense
⑤
1. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ___ the fire broke out .
A. hurriedly B. quickly C. instantly D. shortly
2. The president’s speech was ___ boring; it is , in fact, rather inspiring and interesting.
A. anything but B. nothing but C. no more D. all but
3. In order not to be disturbed , I spent three days ___ up in my study.
A. locking B. being locked C. to lock D. locked
4. —Why do you suggest the West Lake?
—I believe ___ beauty of ___ nature there will make ___ excellent impression upon you.
A.the; / ; the B.the; / ; an C.a; the; an D.the; the; an
5. Mrs Black took the police back to ___ placce ___ she witnessed the robbery.
the same ; as B.the same; where
C. the same; that D. as the same ; 6. Without proper lessons, you could ___ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A. keeo up B. pick up C. draw up D.catch up
7. ___ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president’s attending
8. Was it ___ she said or something that she did ___ you were angry at so much?
A. what; that B. that;which C. that ; what D. what; which
9. Professor Smith, many students want to see you. ___ they wait here or outside?
A. Do B. Shall C. Will D. Would
10. —It’s so late. Our son ___ be back!
—Don’t worry . I dare say he ___ have some extra work to do.
A. can; must B. will; might C. should ; must D.must; may
11. What worried the child most was ___ to visit his brother in hospital.
A his not being allowed B.his not allowing C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed
12. Is this research center ___ you visited the modern equipment last year?
A. Where B. that C. the one that D. the one where
13. John waited at the bus stop for nearly an hour ___ the bus finally arrived.
A. when B. as C. before D. while
14. China sent up Shenzhou V manned spacship into space successfully, which shows science and technology ___ rapidly in China.
have been developing B. develops
C. is developing D. has developed
15. Why is he always forcing his daughter to practise playing the piano if she is not ___ for a pianist?
A. meant B.intended C. trained D. asked
16. —Got your driving license?
—No. I ___ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I am going to next week.
A.was B.have been C.am D.had been
17. — You must do as I tell you. — Oh, I must, ___? (ygl)
A. should I B. ought I C. mustn’t I D. must I
18. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she ___ too long.
A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D.read
10. It rained continuously for seven days, completely ___ our holiday. (ygl)
A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. ruins
20. Beck is an honest businessman . Our company and his have had a lot of ___ in the past five years.
A. deals B. agreements C. rewards D. sales
?
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key课件20张PPT。单选题解题13招1.It is any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.(广东)
A.no B.such C.nearly D.hardly
D第一招: 找准关键词语 此题的关键词是any, 因为any常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,而此句不是疑问句,也不是条件句,所以应该是否定句.no本身就相当于not any,于是排除A.因此,正确答案 D(hardly=almost not)
2.This is the main use that the scientists make natural
resources.
A.in B.up of C.from D.of
第二招：分析句子结构 有些试题的考本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉。that the scientists make…是定语从句,关系代词that是代表先行词use的,将其置入定语从句中,就得到that the scientists make use..显然是考查make use of 这一词组。正确答案是D。
D3.-Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather the important meeting?
-Tom.
A.have attend B.have attended
C.having attend D.have to attend第三招：适当转换句式 有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。如：将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将无序句调整为正常句。此题若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必须跟动词原形，have sb do sth。所以选A。A4.-What do you think made Mary so upset?
- her new bike.(1997 上海）
A.Lost B.As she lost C.Losing D.Because of losingC第四招：补全省略成分 口语中会使用一些省略句，作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全，就是 her new bike made Mary so upset。显然，只能选C，用动名词作主语。5.We agree to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.
A.whichever B.whoever C.whatever D.whomeverB第五招：删除干扰部分 就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe， you know，of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought ，可知宾语从句缺主语，又能与the best tourist guide 搭配的，只有答案B。
6.-English has a large vocabulary,hasn’t it?
-Yes. More words and expressions and you will
find it easier to read and communicate.(上海）
A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.KnownA第六招：利用对称结构 就是在作题的过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。此题第二个and后面是个句子，所以前面也必定是一个句子，但是前面这个句子没有主语，只能选用动词原形，构成一个祈使句，因此答案是A。又如：On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.
A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy
A7.There are eight tips in Dr.Roger’s lecture on sleep,
and one of them is: to bed early unless you think
it is necessary.(重庆）
A.doesn’t go B.not to go C.not going D.don’t goD又如：He is always really rude, is why people tend to avoid him.
A.that B.it C.this D.whichA第七招：注意标点符号 标点有时对我们作题有提示的作用。此题很容易选B,认为是不定式做表语。其实冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话，这原话应当是个句子，只有选D才构成一个否定的祈使句。此题很容易选A，因为同学们很熟悉that is why…这个句型，而事实上此题的答案是D，因为两个句子之间是逗号，又无连词，因此是个复合句，所以要用which引导一个非限制定语从句。若将逗号改成and，答案就是A了。8.Mr. Smith used to smoke but he has given it up.(天津)
A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.hardly 第八招:熟记固定搭配 在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重，要用heavy或heavily ，此外，雨雪下得“大”、烟雾“浓”、交通“拥挤”、波涛“汹涌”等，也用heavy。B第九招： 消除思维定势 有些试题的题干，看上去好象就是固定搭配，我们高兴地完成以后，结果却做错了。要从句子结构上或者句子意思上分析，以免步入命题者设计的陷阱。此题容易误选D，以为是考查prevent sb. /sth. from doing 这一固定搭配的。其实，“使环境更安全”是“他们为防火所做的工作”的目的，所以用动词不定式，选C。 9.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things
They have done to prevent fires the environment safer.
A.make B.to making C.to make D.from makingC10.He wrote five novels, two of translated into English.
A.it B.them C.which D.that第十招： 检查有无谓语 有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上，有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语，其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词（多为 分词）。此题很容易误选C，以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上， translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，无须连词，所以答案是B。若在translated前加上were，were translated就是谓语，这时就 选连词which 。
B11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English,
means many more people in the world can enjoy it.
A.as B.which C.what D.that第十一招： 查看有无连词 若经查实，前后的确是两个句子，就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经用了连词，一般不选连词，若没有用连词，就一定要选连词。此题已有连词If，选D，若没有If，就选B， which引导一个非限制性定语从句。D12. is known to everyboby, light travels much faster than sound.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
第十二招：识别相似句型 有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，很容易出错。此题选B，as引导一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子。若将逗号改为that，就选A，it是形式主语， that引导主语从句；若又在that前加个is，则应选D，what引导的是主语从句， that引导的是表语从句。 is known to everyboby that is light travels much faster than sound.B is known to everyboby that light travels much faster than sound.
DA13. I agree with most of what you said, but I don‘t agree with
.
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
第十三招：正确把握语境 有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子， 好象多个答案都可以，但与上下句的意思联系起来，就会发现问题。因此，做题时一定要把握语境。此题答案选A。B答案的意思是I don‘t agree with anything 等于I agree with nothing 。这就与前一分句的意思发生矛盾了。
定势思维
1.Which do you enjoy your spare time?playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?
A.spending B.to spend C.spent D.spend
2.We must prevent the air pollution .
A. living better B.live better C.to live better D.live well
3.The day he was looking forward to at last.
A.came B.come C.coming D.have comeBCA4.Don’t take the medicine, it can’t help rid of your cold.
A. getting B.to get C.to getting D.gets
5.She told us she had done.
A. all what B.all which C.all those D.all of it
6.I don’t think Jack saw me, he into space.
A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared
BAB语境
1.-Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
-Why ?John is sitting there doing nothing.(2003)
him B.he C.I D.me
2.Shirley a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing
3.My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so. I’m afraid I half of it.
?? A.was missing B.had missed C.will miss D.missedDD4.I must be getting fat-I can do my trousers up.
A.fairly B.hardly C.nearly D.seldom
5.It was not a serious illness, and she soon it.
A. got over B.got on with C.got round D.got out of
?6.The number of people present at the corner was than expected.
There were many tickets left.
A. much smaller B.much more C.much larger D.many moreBAA7.-You were out when I dropped in at your house.
-Oh, I for a friend from English at the airport.
A.was waiting B.had waited C.am waiting D.have waited
Thanks for watching!Goodbye and good luck!课件21张PPT。　　　高考英语
　
　单项填空解题指导
　　
　　　一、命题特点
　１、纯语法题逐年减少，语境题逐年增加。
　２、知识覆盖面广，题目设计灵活多样。
　３、某些题目选用了往年高考阅读理解题中　　　的句子，某些出自词典。
　二、单项填空的解题指导　　　　　要想在８分钟内完成１５道题且能得到较好的分数，应试者首先必须具备扎实的基础知识，然后掌握一定的解题技巧。倘若这两点都能做到，就水到渠成了。
　
（一）补全法有时为了使语言生动、自然、简洁，经常采用省略形式。解题时要尽可能把省略部分补全，这有助于正确地确定答案。例１、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother told him ______.( )
A. not to B. not to do
C. not do it D. do not to 分析：to　的后面省略了ride his bicycle A(二）简化法　　命题者有意地在一个句子中间插入一个从句、插入语或附加的次要信息，造成主谓隔离。解题时，如果将题干中的多余部分去掉，题干就会变得很简单，答案就可以迅速找到。例 1、John plays football _____,if not better than David. ( )
A. as well B. as well as
C. so well as D. so well分析: 改题考查副词的同等比较,这一语法现象实际并不难,但题干中加入了省略形式的插入语(if not better than)后,则加大了迷惑性.如果把插入语去掉,简化为John plays football _____ David. 此时答案就一目了然.B
例2. E-mail ,as well as telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication. ( )
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 分析: as well as telephones 是附加信息A例 3.The person we spoken to _____ no answer at first. ( )
A.make B. making C. makes D. made 分析: we spoke to 是一个定语从句,将其去掉后会发现这个句子少了一个谓语动词.D
例４. Who do you think ___ us a talk this afternoon ? ( )
A. to give B. gave C. will give D. giving 分析:do you think 是一个插入语C例 ５.The days we looked forward to ____at last. ( )
A. comes B. to come C. came D. coming分析: 本题很容易被误认为是一个介词to后面要接动名词。实际上 we looked forward to 是一个定语从句,介词to 已有其相应的宾语,是省略了的引导词，将从句去掉就可看出本题缺少一个谓语.C(三).把握语境法
在一定的语境中进行语法知识和语言知识的考查,是近年高考英语试题中常见的题目,这就要求考生一定要以语境为切入点,认真思考,仔细分析,才能确定正确答案。例1 -- Are you coming to Jeff’s party ?( )
-- I’m not sure , I ___ go to the concert instead.
A. must B. would C. should D. might 分析：该题考查情态动词在语境中的的运用。如果脱离了具体的语境，四个选项都正确，但根据答语 I’m not sure 可得出答案。D例２、Robert is said ____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. ( )
A. to have studied B. to study
C. to be studying D. to have been studying
分析：根据studied 可确定过去Robert 在国外学习。A（四）　找提示词法
　　对于有些题来说，若找到关键的提示词（如but, and ,otherwise 等）就会迎刃而解。例１、They are all very tired ,but ____ of them would stop to take a rest. ( )
A. any B. some C. none D. neither 分析：but 表示转折C
例２___ it with me and I’ll see what I can do . ( )
A. What left B. Leaving
C. If you leave D. Leave D（五）转化法（还原法）高考中一些单项选择题的测试点本来十分简单,但命题者有意把题干复杂化,将其改写成一个少见或陌生的结构。对于这类题,考生可以反其道而行之,把题干还原成自己熟悉的结构,题目就变得简单了。1. 将倒装句改成陈述句. 例1.Whom would you rather have ____ with you ?( )
A. to go B. go C. gone D. going 分析:本题测试的知识点是 have sb do sth 改写题干成陈述句,则应是 You would rather have whom ___ with you.C 例2. Never ____ time come back again. ( )
A. will lose B. will lost C. lost D. will to lose 分析: 改写成陈述句后其结构为:
Lost time will never come back again.B2. 将陈述句改为倒装句。 我们首次接触时是一个倒装句,而命题者恰恰有意地使用陈述句来命题,题目便具有很大的迷惑性。例1、We had____ left home than it began to rain. ( )
A. no sooner B. hardly C. almost D. nearly分析:No sooner…..than 是一个大家十分熟悉的句型
改写句型: ____ had we left home than it began to rain. A例2.We had ____ arrived at the train station when the train began to move . ( )
A. no sooner B. hardly C. almost D. nearly hardly … when , no sooner than 一… 就B３. 改被动句为主动句。例1、Time should be made good use ___ our lessons well. （ ）
A. learning B. learned C. of to learn D. to learn改写句子：We should make good use of time ___
our lessons well.C例2、 The little boy was caught ___ in the shop . ( )
A. to steal B. stealing C. steal D. stole分析：本题考查的知识点是 catch sb doing sthB ４、改省略句为一个完整的句子例1、— How long has this bookshop been in business ?
---- ____ 1982. ( )
A. After B. In C. Since D. From分析：将答语部分改为一个完整的句子
This bookshop has been in business ____ 1982.
什么词能同现在完成时态连用 呢？C例2— What made her mother so angry ? ( )
---- ____ the exam.
Because she didn’t pass B. Her not passing
C.She didn’t pass D. Because her not passing分析：将答语部分补全应为：
____ the exam made her mother so angry .
可以看出少了一个主语.B（六）逆向思维法
　逆向思维是一种创造性的思维，它冲破了固有的“思维定势”，运用逆向思维，在目前灵活多变的高考试题中，可收到意想不到的效果。例：Information has been put forward __ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C. when D. as　　　（　　　）Information 后常接同位语从句。检查空白后的句子可以确定它是同位语从句，说明information 的内容。B have a try Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronauts succeeded ___ landing on the moon ?
A. when , on B. that,on C. when ,in D. that ,in
2. ___ some of this juice ---- perhaps you’ll like it .
A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried
3. ---Why do you want the book so much ? --- , sir.
A. Studying B. Studied C. Studies D. To study
4. I find records are ___ or better than an actual performance.
A. as good as B. as good C. so well as D. good as DBDA5.Is this school____you visited last week?
A.that B.to which C.the one D.where
6.Was it during the Second World War ____he died?
A.that B.while C.in which D. then
7.Who will you have _____?
To repair the machine B. repair the machine
C.the machine repaired D.repaired the machine
8.It was only then___realize the importance of learning English.
A .did he B.could he C.when we could D.that we did
9.These stories were made _____his own head.
A .out of B.up of C.into D.up out of
10.He had made another discovery,_____of importance to science.
A .which I think it is B.which I think is
C.I think that is D.of which I think isCABDDB11.The cave ___very dark, he made some candles___light.
A .was;give B.was;being given
C .being ;to give D.being;give
12.Which is ____country, Canada or Australia?
A .a large B.large C.a larger D.the larger
13.In my opinion,it is the best use that could be ____of the money.
A .turned up B.turned out C.spent D.made
14.---Waiter!
---_________
---I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.
A .Yes ,sir? B.What ? C.All tight? D.Pardon?CDDA课件28张PPT。单项选择填空 广德二中2006届高考
英语专题复习单 项 填 空 题高考题型专题复习命题特征解题技巧专题练习命题要点单 项 填 空 的 命 题 特 征知识覆盖面广
语境地位突出
交际性原则明确
试题题干新颖
迷惑性较大
灵活性较高单项填空的命题要点连词、代词
形容词、副词
介词搭配
惯用短语
短语动词
情态动词
动词语态
句子结构
动词时态
非谓语动词解题技巧：一.还原法
题干以省略句，疑问句，被动句，倒装句，强调句或使用从句等形式，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构，从而达到加大难度。
例如： 1. To all of you _____ the honor for the success．
A．belongs to B．belong to
C．belongs D．belong 分析：倒装句，还原后为：
The honor for the success belongs to all of you.c 2. Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well. A. learning　　B. learned　 C. to learn　　　D. learns分析：将题干改写为主动句，则为We should make good use of time ____our lesson well.C 3.——What made her mother so angry? ——____the exam.
A. Because she did not pass　B. Her not passing
C. She did not pass　　 D. Because her not passing分析；将题干改写为：____the exam made her mother so angry.B 将不熟悉的疑问句，倒装句，被动句，强调句等还原为熟悉的陈述句；也可将残缺的部分补出或将多余的部分删除。
解题决窍：二.排除思维定势
利用思维定势的影响来设题，这是最容易让我们上当的题。因为我们背记了许多语法规则，词汇，词的固定搭配和句子结构等，做题时只注意这些熟悉的语法规则，结构和局部固定搭配，往往在没有完全弄清整个题干意思是就作出了选择，结果当然出错。
例如： 1.I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the floor of the classroom.
A. sweeping B. swept C. to sweep D. to sweeping
C
3. Do you have any idea of the reason _____ he referred to？
A．that B．where C．why D．when
AA4. –What do think of the plan?
– I feel ____that we ought to give it up at once.
A. strongly B. strong C. stronger D. it strongA2. Madame Curie，for _____ life had once been very hard， was successful later．
A．whom B．which C．whose D．that 正确理解句意，避免定势思维。在学习过程中，尤其是复习阶段，我们应就一些常见的、重要的词、词组及句型加以反复训练，以加深印象，以避免思维定势的干扰。解题决窍：三.克服汉英差异
英汉在表达习惯，思维方式等方面具有很多不同，命题者常利用汉英差异出题。如汉语的“参加”在许多情况下都适用，如参加会议，参加考试，参加解放军等，而在英语中则因不同的宾语用不同的动词，如: take part in the celebration, attend a meeting, join the army, take an exam, join in a discussion 例如：1.– It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now.
　- OK. ______ .（2004全国卷）
　Ａ．Take it easy 　　 B. Go slowly
C. Stay longer 　　　 D. See youD3. There was once a cruel king _____in the castle.
A. lived B. who lives
C. was living D. living
BD2. The population of China is _____than that of Russia.
　A. much more B. much larger
　C. many more D. many larger 留心英汉表达差异 ,平时要多读﹑多比较﹑多归纳，尽量避免Chinglish。
解题决窍：四. 注意题干惯性
此种类型的题多以对话形式出现，我们答题往往会借助原题干的动词时态和结构等来判断选项，结果造成错选。
例如：1. －Alice. you feed the bird today, ＿＿＿＿＿ ?
－But I fed it yesterday. (1999全国卷)
A. do you　 B. will you　 C. didn‘t you　 D. don't you2. --You haven't been to Beijing, have you?
--_____.How I wish to go there!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven't
C. No, I have D. No, I haven'tBD3.— Has Sam finished his homework today?
—I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.(2004全国卷)
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had donec
1）补全对话；
2）分清角色。由于这种试题多出现在对话题中，答语往往较简洁，多有省略，拿不准时，应将答语补充完整。另外要分清问答语气不同所使用的情态动词也不同，注意汉英不同习惯的表达。解题决窍：五.区分形近义近词
把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。例如： 2. －Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
　 －Yes. They have better players, so I＿＿them to win.
A. hope　　 B. prefer 　 C. expect 　　　D. wantC1. The films made by Disney ______?all over the world.
? A．are used to show ???? B．are used to showing
? C．used to be shown D．used to show 3. I’d like to buy a house—modern ,comfortable ,and
_______ in a quiet neighborhood.（2004福建）
A．in all B．above all
C．after all D．at allBC 1）明确词意 所选答案要符合句子意思；
2）归纳比较 平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同，牢记它们的用法。解题诀窍六. 弄清语言环境
命题人在题干中不明确将语言时间或空间背景标示出来，而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中，稍不注意就会错选。例如：1.－Hey, look where you are going?
－Oh, I'm terribly sorry.＿＿＿．
　 A. I‘m not noticing　　　　 B. I wasn't noticing
　 C. I haven‘t noticing　　　 D. I don't noticing2. Robert is said _____abroad, but I don't know
what country he studied in. （1999全国卷）
A. to have studied 　　B. to study
C. to be studying 　 D. to have been studyingA3. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he
didn’t’ show up. （2004广西卷）
A. should have arrived B. should arrive
C. should have had arrived D. should be arrivingAB1）身临其境，揣摩意图 特别是对付考查时态的试题更要将自己置身于所提供的背景之中，同时注意揣摩命题者的意图；
2） 认真分析题干里所隐藏的信息 如前后动词的时态以及那些貌似与题目无关的信息。解题诀窍1． 推敲——体会为主
近几年的高考单项选择题，命题专家精心设计题干，设置选项，是试题测试信度高、区分度好、难度适当的高质量试题。在复习中应对照答案认真推敲，仔细揣摩命题意图、思路，分析语境氛围的各种因素，力求语境氛围有全面清晰通彻的理解，真正领悟出正确答案的真谛所在。常言说“磨刀不误砍柴工”，这有助于提高答题准确率。
2． 运用——实践为主
根据新教材的特点和优势，尽可能在听、说、读、写的技能上多实践以丰富语言经验和语言意识，同时也应该尽可能地充分的利用音、形、图等视听媒介，以强化语言实践的效果。
提高语境选择题解题质量的思考3． 提高----精练为主

单项选择题的语境设计更贴近生活，更注重语言的适用性。因此高考复习应以夯实基础、提高语用能力为前提，不应当将宝贵的时间和精力耗费在浩瀚的题海中。因而，应避免大战题海，必须选择质量好的语境题来精练，达到掌握知识、理解知识和运用知识，提高能力之目的，举一反三进行解题的有序操作，以求收到事半功倍的效果。
Have a try
The car is already full, so there is no _____ for the computer. A. room B. place C. space D. area
Li Lin came ____ in the English—speaking contest. A. the second B. second C. a second D. seconds
We made Tom ____ monitor of our class and ____ monitor of Class 3 is Mike. A. /; a B. the; the C. the; a D. /; the
Lucy, as well as her friends, ____ this book before. A. have read B. has read C. reads D. read
Each boy and each girl____reading attentively in the reading room. A. is found B. are found C. is found to D. are found to
---Look, this pen is nice and it writes well. ---OK, I want to buy _____. A. it B. that C. one D. the one○○○○○○ 7.This is so difficult a question ____ almost no one can answer. A. which B. that C. as D. but 8.Don’t be afraid to ask for help ____ it is needed. A. but B. though C. since D. when 9.---Can I stay in Beijing for a week? - ---No, not that long. Just a _____ of days. A. number B. dozen C. few D. couple 10. With the man ____ us, we finished the work on time. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped 11. In their opinion, this film is ____ one than the other two. A. the best B. the better C. a best D. a better
12. ---Why didn’t you study medicine? - ---I desired ____ into trade, but later I decided to study English. A. going B. to have gone C. to go D. to going
○○○○○○Thank you!课件23张PPT。单项填空
答题指导广德二中2006届高考
英语专题复习
近几年高考
单选命题趋势近几年的NMET单项选择填空题的命题原则是：“突出语境，强化语意，强调运用”。它属于英语基础知识的考查范畴，但随着近年来试题的改进和发展，此项目中明显地增加了学科能力的测试内容，也即是说，试题不仅要求考生具有一定的英语语法知识和词汇知识的记忆、理解、掌握和运用的能力，而且要求考生能根据题干所给的语境条件，进行分析、对比并能灵活地运用各项英语基础知识。由于高考是选拔性的测试，所以单项填空题有一定的难度，这使得考生在此类题目上费时较多又得分率不高。因为它是整个试卷中的“门面”，虽然
所占分值不高，但对教学具有明显的
导向作用。它侧重对基础知识进行考
查，但不是对基础知识简单记忆能力
的考查，也不是孤立的考查。强调了
语境和语用。全国高考试题的单项选
择题多年来一直遵循着这一原则，高
考英语语言知识试题的考查突出了语
法必须有语言丰厚的文化背景作为基
础进行考查的特点。
2006年高考
单选命题趋势单项填空试题应该是对基础知识进行检测的试题，基础知识题在试题中应该占一定的比例，特别是根据形势需要，试题降低了一定难度的情况下，但是几乎所有的基础知识题的设置都有一定的语境，或需要参照一定的语境，而不是对基础知识孤立的考查。试题设计坚持语境化命题原则，纯语法规则的试题减少，考查英语能力、理解能力及逻辑推理能力的试题增加；知识覆盖面广，同时突出语境，注重对学生综合知识的考查。
高考英语语言知识试题的考查突出了语法必须有语言丰厚的文化背景作为基础进行考查的特点。
做单选题应
具备的能力一、记忆、理解和灵活运用英语 中习惯用语的能力
二、基础词汇的辨析能力
三、语法词汇知识在具体语境中 的辨析和灵活运用能力
四、正确分析句子结构的能力
五、排除思维定势干扰的能力
六、捕捉句中隐含信息的能力1 创设语境
2 设置干扰
3 思维定势
4 汉英差异
5 曲折表达命题常用手段1)打乱句型
2)插入语干扰
3)标点干扰 4)省略句干扰Ex.1 创设语境法---What are you doing?
---I'm _______ the children. They should be back for lunch now.
A. looking after? B. looking at? C. looking for? D. looking up? --Do you have anything ____ .?
--Oh, thank you, I can manage it myself.
to do B. to be done
C. doing D. do1 创设语境法2 设置干扰
--------打乱句式The officer gave orders that anyone __a gun should be reported to the police station.
A saw take B. seen taking
C. seeing take D. seen taken2 设置干扰
------加入插入语—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
—What do you suppose ______ to her ?
A was happening B. to happen
C. has happened D. having happened2 设置干扰
----标点符号Everyone was on time for the meeting---_____ Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything.
A. but B. only C. even D. yet--- How long have you been here?
--- _____ the end of last month.
A. In B. By C. At D. Since 2 设置干扰
----省略3 思维定势Not far from the club there was a garden,
___ owner seated in it playing bridge
with his children every afternoon.
whose B. its
C. which D. that3 思维定势Wang ling was elected ____ all he is the tallest.
A. because B. because of
C. for D. as 4 汉英差异When we got to the top of the
mountain the sun was rising
____ the east.
to B. from
C. in D. at ----She really sings perfectly.
----Yes, I have never heard ______ voice.
A. a good B. a better
C. a best D. the best5 曲折表达More practice--- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?
--- _____. And how I wish to go there again!
Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t
C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
2. Mr. Smith has bought a little house in the country, around ____ some green trees.
which is B. it is
C. which are D. them are
3. I can hardly imagine so pretty a girl like you ______ boxing.
like B. to like C. liking D. to have liked
4. If a book is in English, _____ means slow progress for you.
A. as B. which C. what D. that5. She left and on the table is her message: _____ I’ve gone shopping now and will be back at 10:30.
that B. where C. which D.
6. If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If ____, _____.
not; not B. no; no C. not; no D. no; not
7. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.
that B. in which C. / D. why
8. ---I can’t find Mr. Morris. Where did you meet him yesterday ?
---It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.
A. where B. which C. that D. the oneGood Luck课件21张PPT。No. 2 Senior Middle School of LuQuan Dongjiaweiwelcome you!单项选择题的五大难点 及解题技巧禄劝二中 董加维
本节课将结合近几年来的高考题，着重谈谈单项选择题中常见的“难题”解题技巧。以期对同学们的学习有所帮助。难点之一：考查动词时态，不给出明确的时间状语
难点之二：把短语或固定搭配中的某个成分“置换”出来，构成：“迷雾”
难点之三：省略句子的某个成分，从而增加了试题难度
难点之四：在一定的上下文中考查冠词和代词的应用
难点之五：利用插入语使句子结构变复杂，以此迷惑“迷惑”考生
难点之一：考查动词时态，不给出明确的时间状语
解题技巧：认真分析上下文语境，确定动词时态
高考单项选择题考查动词时态，往往句子中没有具体的时间状语，要靠上下文语言环境的分析，才能搞清句子的时态。高考题中对动词时态的考查常采用这种形式。
例如：
He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ____ her somewhere.（NMET2004湖北卷）
A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen
析：此题为D。题干句意为：“他一直打量着她，想知道是否在什么地方见到过她”，其中，“打量（kept）”用的是一般过去时态，“是否见过”应是发生在“打量”之前，从时间上讲，是过去的过去，故要用过去完成时态。 又如：
--George and Lucy got married last week.Did you go to their wedding?
--No.I ____. Did they have a big wedding? （NMET2004湖北卷）
A. was not B. have not been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite
析：此题答案选C。
题干上下文所谈论的“上周结婚”和“参加婚礼”都是过去发生的事情，我没有参加是因为我没有受到邀请，故“邀请”的动作应是在此之前的，即，“过去的过去”，因此，应用过去完成时态。
难点之二：把短语或固定搭配中的某个成分“置换”出来，构成：“迷雾”解题技巧：把位置还原，看清本质在做单项选择题时，由于句型转换或其它原因，使短语或固定搭配中的某个成分离开了原来的位置，从而使该短语或固定搭配不易辨认出。 例如： In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.(NMET1992)
A.that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
析：此题答案选D。实际上是考查turn to sb.for help（求助于某人）。这里sb.就是题干中的person，且前置作定语从句的先行词，分析时不妨还原，方可看出本质。 又如： The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year.(NMET2000)
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
析：此题答案选C。此题考查see something done结构，“公式”中something的就是题干中的plan，作了定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作see的宾语。此题只要把plan还原，就不难选出C答案。 难点之三：省略句子的某个成分，从而增加了试题难度解题技巧：明确省略成分，补全句子看清真面目____ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.（NMET2004湖北卷）
A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
析：此题答案选D。本题考查when之后非谓语动词形式的掌握情况。其中，对when一词的用法正确的判断是解题的关键。when（或其它词如，while, since, once等）引导状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语部分含有be时，可把从句的主语和be一起省略。本题干中在when后省略了it is 。即，When it is compared with the size of the whole earth…
又如：The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it.(NMET2002)
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
析：本题在once之后省略了it is，很明显，此处应用被动语态。故答案应选D。
难点之四：在一定的上下文中考查冠词和代词的应用解题技巧：准确理解句子的实际含义（即，准确翻译句子） Jumping out of ____ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____ exciting experience.(NMET2002)
A.不填; the B. 不填;an C. an; an D. the ; the
析：本句意为：从一万英尺高的一架飞机上跳下来是一次非常令人兴奋的经历。这里的“一架”“一次”不能理解为“那架”“那次”。因此，要用不定冠词。故答案选C。
又如：
Few pleasures can equal ____ of a cool drink on a hot day. (NMET1999)
A. some B. any C. that D. those
析：本题很多考生易误选D，这主要是受前面pleasures的影响。而句子的实际含义为：几乎没有乐趣能与炎热夏天的一杯凉爽饮料相比。这里“夏天的一杯凉爽的饮料带来的乐趣”当然是“一种”，故用that，而不是用those。
难点之五：利用插入语使句子结构变复杂，以此迷惑“迷惑”考生解题技巧：去掉插入语，理顺句子结构，从而透视本来面目E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication. (NMET1999)
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
析：本题在主语（E-mail）之后加了一个插入语（as well as telephone），谓语动词应与句子主语(E-mail)一致，所以，动词要用单数，只有答案A正确。 又如：
He hasn’t come yet. What do you consider ____ to him ?
A. happens B. has happened C. happening D. to happen
析：题干中do you consider是一个插入语，句意为：你认为他出了什么事？根据上文“He hasn’t come yet.”可知，句子谓语动词应用现在完成时态。故答案选B。
难点之六：利用语境考查语言知识的运用，没有明显的提示解题技巧：认真领会上下文，找准“信息点”（或“提示句/词”）--Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Place?
--Sorry , I am not sure. But it ____ be. (NMET2004)
A. might B. will C. must D. can
析：根据答语中的I am not sure。说明把握不大，故答案为A。这里I am not sure就是一个重要的信息。 又如：
_____ straight on and you’ll see a church . You won’t miss it. (NMET2004)
A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going
析：题干中有连词and 引导的一个句子，所以不能选C、D，在英语里面，“祈使句+and /or+陈述句”是一常用句型，故答案选A。 巩固练习题：1.The manager decided to give the job to ____ he believed had a strong sense of duty.
A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. those
2.I don’t think Jim saw me . He ____ into space.
A.?? just stared B. was just staring
C. has just started D. had just stared
3.The mother didn’t know ____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
A. who B. when C. how D. what
4.I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A.?? hasn’t written B. doesn’t write
C. won’t write D. hadn’t written
5.Boris has brains. In fact , I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____ IQ.
A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest
6. In my opinion , it’s the best use that could be made ____ this money.
A. with B. for C. of D. from
7.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
8. Good care is ____ of the children.
A. taken B. paid C. made D. done
9. –Is John coming by train?
--He should, but he ____ not . He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
10. All the preparations for the task ____, and we’re ready to start.
A.?? completed B. complete
C. had been completed D. have been completed
Key:1----5:ABAAB 6----10: CBADDThank you !高考单选100题
1. --- It’s wrong for a student to follow ______ his teachers say.
--- It’s true. I can’t agree ______.
A. whatever ; more B. no matter what ; more C whatever ; much D. no matter what ; much
2.The countryside gives us peace and quiet, which is ___ we can’t enjoy living in the city.
A which B what C why D where
3._____children the way she does, Sue should become a teacher.
A. Liking B. Liked C. Like D. To like
4．Ever since I_______, mathematics has been my favourite subject.
　　A. could remember　　B. can remember C. will remember
5．—Hello! May I speak to Jack, please?
—Yes, speaking.
—Oh, I _____your voice at first.
A．don’t recognize B．didn’t recognize C．hadn’t recognized D．haven’t recognized
6．Everything ____into consideration, they ought to have another chance.
A．to take B．taken C．to be taken D．taking
7．Reading is to Tom ____ football to other boys.
A．that B．which C．as if D．as
8．Most museums are just for looking. But today some of them have things for you to touch. The
_____say, “____!”
A signs; do touch B．notices; To touch C．signals; Be touching D．signs; No touching
9．Is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year?
A．where B．that C．the one that D．the one where
10. History ________ many cases ________ settlers moved into areas that belonged to other people.
A. counts; in which B. count; that C. counts; which D. counting; in which
11. Short sight can be ______ by the use of suitable glasses.
　A. fixed 　　　　　 B. improved 　　 　C. reduced 　　　 D. corrected
12. What do you think of this piece of wood? I’m sure it _______ a very good shelf.
　A. will make 　　　 B. is making 　　　C. is made 　　　 D. can be made
13. The cupboard filled with shoes fell over and it took half an hour to _______ them up again.
　A. couple 　　　　　B. match 　　　　 C. pick 　　　　 　D. pair
14. That’s one of the things which Heath, ______ , had a clear idea about.
　A. who I do not like　　B. which I do not like　C. I do not like him　　D. I do not like it
15．Excited by the news, Arie lay in bed with her eyes一一open while all her family were——asleep．
A．widely；soundly B．wide；sound C．widely；sound D．wide；soundly
16.To be fit for the job, ____________.
A．a good knowledge in physics is needed B．a good knowledge in physics is important
C．one needs to have a good knowledge in physics
D．it is required that one should have a good knowledge in physics
17.-- Can I help you, sir? —Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ___________.
A．didn’t work B．won’t work C．can’t work D．doesn’t work
18. I don’t really work here, I ___________ until the new secretary arrives.
A.just help out B．have just helped out C.will just help out D．am just helping out
19.More natural resources should be made use of ____the _____ need of energy.
A. meeting; increasing B. to meet; increased
C. meeting; increased D. to meet; increasing
20. Is it true ____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?
A. when B. whenever C. that when D. that
21. It rained continuously for seven days, completely _____ our holiday.
A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. ruins
22. With everything she needed ____ , Mum left the marketplace.
A. to buy B. having bought C. buying D. bought
23. —What would you like to order, maybe ________coffee?
—No, thank you! What is __special today?
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; /
24.---The weather isn't good enough for an outing, is it?
---Not in the least. We can't have ______ at this time of the year.
A. a nicer day B. a worse day C. a worst day D. so fine a day
25.---Jack, how did it ______ that you made so many mistakes in your homework?
---I myself haven't figured it out yet.
A. occur to B. come about C. bring about D. break out
26.--I was tired, Mom.
—Tired?
________ ?
A．For what B．For which C．From which D．Of what
27. —Could I use your bike, Jack?
—Of course, you ___ .
A．can B．may C．could D．might
28.You ___ get the book on condition that you give it back to me in time.
A．should B．must C．ought to D．shall
29.I think this exhibition is____of the two. I have never seen exhibition.
A．by far better; the better B．far better; a better
C．by far the better; a better D．far the better; a better
30.— ____either you or he going to visit the exhibition?
—He is. I can’t ___working until 6 o’clock.
A．Is; knock off B．Are; knock off
C．Are; knock away D．Is; knock away
31.____is what I mean: you should have got in touch with us earlier.
A. That B. It C. This D. As
32. As the final exam was drawing near, I spent almost a week __in my study without
Watching TV.
A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. was locked
33. ____ was it _______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?
— Totally by chance.
A．How; that B．What; that C．When; when D．Where; that
34. —Do you know the right answer of the questions?
——Sorry, I __________. Would you repeat that question?
A. haven’t listened B. don’t listen C. wouldn’t listen D. wasn’t listening
35.A computer cannot remember who ___________ ; it simply does what _____________.
A. will use it; it was told. B. uses it ; it has told.
C. has used it; it was told. D. has used it; it told.
36. ____ he said on the subject was full of wisdom.
A. How few. B. What little. C. How little. D. What few.
37.He is ___is generally called a new comer at the company.
A.what B.who C.that D.which
38. _______a dark night, they took the sick boy to the hospital. And after an hour's curing, the boy was out of danger.
A. With B. At C. On D.In
39.Animals do not "talk" with words. They use smells, sounds and movements to communicate with ______animal. A. any other B. another C. each other D. the other
40. -What did the doctor say yesterday afternoon?
-- He said, "_______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective."
A. Taking B. Being taken C. Taken D. Having taken
41. ____dictionary? _______Is it a yellow one?, I put it in your desk just now.
A. Do you see a B. Have you seen a C. Did you see my D. Have you seen my
42. There is no night-flight to the small town. The service was _______at the end of the summer.
A. turned over B. turned off C. taken out D. taken off
43. I haven't seen you for a couple of days. What have you been up _______?
A. in B. to C. with D. whenever
44.--You had better keep quiet in class.
--Sometimes I_____.Yesterday, I was very quiet during my English class.
A. would B. do C. did D. have
45. There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need one.
-Keep looking. ________ is sure to turn up.
A. One B. It C. That D. This
46. I lived with my sister this summer and didn't have to pay rent. So I ________ save most of my salary.
A. could B. would C. was able to D. should
47. I've got ______ I am by hard work.
- No, you didn't. You got _______ with your father's money.
A. there, where B. where, there C. there, there D. where, where
48.--Could you mail these letters for me please?
--________ letters? Your friends are going to be very happy to hear from you again?
A. What B. Some C. More D. Different
49. The old man _____for days. Where do you think we could find him?
A?is gone B?has been gone C?has gone D?has been going
50. After hour’s drive, they reached ____ they thought was the place they'd been dreaming of.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
51. Chaplin, for _____life had once been very hard, directed a film about life in an American factory.
A?whose B?whom C?that D?which
52. I have produced______ this year as we did last year.?
A .as much cotton twice B. as twice much cotton
C. twice as much cotton D. much as cotton twice
53. He is said ____a book on the history of Chinese taxation, but I don't know if he has
Finished it.?
A. to be writing B. to have written C. having written D. writing
54. -Look at that lady on the stage. She's already forty.?
-You are joking. She doesn't look______.?
A. so B. it C. that D. this?
55 . Chatting on line is a pleasant way of _____time for a housewife.?
A. passing B. wasting C. spending D. saving
56 Hello? Are you still there ? Hello? Good heavens, she ____ up! What an unpleasant woman!?A. hung B. has hung C. had hung D. hangs?
57. All Americans today are thinking, as well, of the families of the seven people in Space Shuttle Columbia ，____have been given a sudden shock.
A. who B. those C. whom D. they
58. -The terrible earthquake brought about ＄ 15 million in losses to this island country.
- ______.
A. Certainly B. I agree with you C. It's OK D. That's the case
59.You can’t imagine that rats eat 40 to 50 times_______..?
A. in weight B. by weight C. of weight D. their weight
60.After the Anti—terrorist War,the American soldiers returned home,_____.?
A.safe but tired B.safely but tired C.safe and tiring D.safely and tiring
61.Mary smiled ____ her mother did when she was Mary’s age.?
A.similar to B.as if C.the way D.in which
62.I really don’t know_____ I had my money stolen.?
A.when was it that B.that it was when C.where it was that D.it was where tha
63.I think it's about the time ____what lessons you are going to take next term.?
A.you decide B.you decided C.you'll decide D.you'd decide
64.—What do you think of my composition??
—It ___ well ___a few spelling mistakes.?
A. reads; except for B. read; beside C. is read; except for D. is read; besides
65.The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground, ____ brought her heart to her mouth.?
A.it B.and which C.and that D.this?
66.__-How is business?
__So so,you know in warm weather,fruit_____ long.
A.can't be kept B.is not kept C.is not keeping D.doesn't keep
67.My hometown is no longer the place ____ it used to be.
A.what B.that C.which D.where?
68.When I handed my plan to Dick, he said that George was the person _____.
　A. to send it　　B. to send it to 　C. for sending it　　D. for sending it to
69.It is _____ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.?
A.a so unusual B.such an unusual C.so unusual D.such unusual?
70.Mr Lopes was much disappointed to find the bike he had _____ went wrong again.
A.it repaired B.had repaired C.repaired it D.to be repaired?
71.If you listen to me,you ______have some candies,deary.
A.shall B.may C.will D.must
72.You should think______yourself instead of just obeying orders.
A.of B.to C.by D.for
73.—Alice, you clean the room today, ________?
—But I cleaned it yesterday.
A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you
74. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ___.
　　A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
75. I have never spent _________ day.
　　A. such a worrying B. so worried C. a more worried D. a more worrying
76. The librarian suggested the detective story________ returned right away.
　　A. mentioned B. referred to be C. mentioned to be D. talked about would be
77. After the man was given first aid, his face ________ colour.
　　A. took in B. took up C. took off D. took on
78. While he was in his college days he used to __ long hair.
A. dress B. wear C. remain D. grow
79. I tried to persuade him not to smoke, but he ____listen.
A. wouldn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. mustn't
80.It will be quite a long time ________ she is back again, so don't be too cross with her.
A. when B. since C. before D. until
81. ___seat belts save lives has been proven in study after study.
A. Whether B. What C. There D. That
82．The actress never dreamed of_____ for her to win an Oscar this year .
A．there being a chance B．there is a chance C．there to be a chance D．there be a chance
83．If law-breakers____,the society will be in disorder.
A．made unpunished B．came unpunished C．went unpunished D．not punished
84 --lf you don’t go swimming with them this afternoon,---______.
A I won’t, too B nor do I C nor shall I D I don’t, either
85._____ a cold worries his mother.
A.He easily catches B.His easy catching C.His easily catching D.His easily caught
86.There are things people accept less ____ you defend them.
A.as B.while C.the moment D.the more
87.---The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.
---Yes, it's become ______talk of ______ town.
A.a; a B.the;不填 C.the, the D.a;不填
88.The ______ thought of that terrible meal makes me feel sick.
A.same B.just C.only D.very
89.It is said that the strike of the railway workers ___ the boss 360 work days.
A.paid B.lost C.shared D.cost
90.Is there a restaurant around ____I can have something to eat?
A.that B.what C.where D.which
91.--- Do you think he will do me a favour?
---As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He ______ be prepared to give you a hand, though.
must B.might C.can D.should
92.He was____the point of going___the telephone rang.
A.on; when B.at; when C.to;as D.in; while
93.-Mary has a very low opinion of George.?
-It can't be any worse than ____of her.
A. he B. his C. him D. he does?
94.I'm looking forward as much to his return as he himself to___ me.?
A. have seen B. seeing C. see D. be seen?
95.He didn't think you were the right one to do the job,___?
A.were you B.did he C.weren't you D.didn't he
96.Is ___three hours ____the boy____family is poor to come to school on foot?
A.it; that; shoes B.it; when; that C.it for; that it takes; whose D.it; that it takes; whose
97 ______little time left, you'd better hurry up as ______ as possible.
A. There was, faster B. There being, fast C. There being, faster D. It was, fast
98. In front of the house was a tall tree, its top___ the other trees.
A.was much taller than B.much tall than Cwell above the tops of D.was well above the tops of
99.The door____ . Better have it repaired.
A.isn't shut B.hasn't been shut C.isn't been shut D.won't shut
100._____this is not the right way to the station,what shall we be_____to do?
A.Supposed;supposed B.Suppose;suppose C.Supposing;suppose D.Supposing;supposed
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1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still working??? B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked????? D. have worked; are still working此题的时间参照点是before I joined them,，所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时，第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the top????? B. the top is?????? C. the top of which?????? D. with its top此题是独立主格结构，如果题干改为 ____is cut off,答案则为A或C3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?A. What; that; that? B. That; that; what? C. What; what; that? D. What; that; what用还原法则为 It is what that has made Peter what he is today k可知是强调句式。4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learning?? B. learned? C. to learn?? D. could learnspend time (in) doing sth 如果改为he did what he ______, 则答案为could to learn.5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week． ? A．visiting?? B．will visit??? C．visited??? D．has visited 此题中包含一个定语从句，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据后面的时间状语为last week，应选过去时。句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，故应选C。观察下面三个句子：□The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first． ? A．making?? B．makes?? C．make?? D．made 此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句中，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。□The person we referred to（提及）____ us a report tomorrow． ? A．giving?? B．will give?? C．gave?? D．give 同上题一样，句中包含定语从句we referred to，所缺成份为句子的谓语，又根据句中的tomorrow，故用将来时。选B。□The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon． ? A．coming?? B．will come?? C．came?? D．have come 同理，此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to，虽然to 为介词，但并不影响主句的谓语动词，只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon，应用将来时，故选B。6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.? A. whose??? B. its??? C. which??? D. that答案为B。此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词its。7. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most. ? A. that????? B. in which???? C. /??? D. why 此题中先行词the way 后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A。如果先行词the way有从句中充当状语，则可以用that, in which或省略。8. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of. A. /???? B. that?? C. for whom??? D. one whom此题答案只能为D。替代词one在句中作同位语，代指father，后面再接一个定语从句。先行词one 又在从句中充当宾语。9. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? --- _____. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes, I have??? B. Yes, I haven’t???? C. No, I have???? D. No, I haven’t注意题中最后一个单词again（看三遍！）。不要误选为D。答案应为A。全句的句意为“你没有去过北京，是不是？”“不，我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。”10. Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.A. is； has?? B. has； had? C. has； has?? D. 不填； has此题中由于Not only 置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个has助动词，是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。第二个has为实义动词，属于定语从句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为：不但是她所有的珠宝而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。答案为C。11. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_____ those we did yesterday.A. as?? B. like??? C. about??? D. than此题前面有more,根据题意，应该选D。比较：□We should do such exercises in the future, I think, _____ we did yesterday.此题应选A 因为we did yesterday是句子，所以用连词as□The teacher suggested that we should do _____ what he did yesterday.此题应选B 应为我what we did yesterday是名词性从句，所以用介词like12. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.A. why?? B. whom?? C. which?? D. who此题中的he expects是插入语，所以答案应为D13. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？A. have write?? B. have to write? C. write?? D. have written此题还原为You would rather have who write the report instead of you.可知答案为A句式为：have sb do sth14. Who would you rather ______ you repair your CD player?A. help?? B. helped?? C. helping?? D. to help此题还原为You would rather who helped you repair your CD player.可知答案为B句式为：would rather sb did sth 是虚拟语气15. We’ll be free tomorrow，so I suggest ______ to the history museum.A. to visit?? B. visiting? C. we should visit?? D. a visitsuggest的句式为：suggest sb (should) do sth是虚拟语气suggest doing sthsuggest sth to sb 所以答案为D16. I like swimming，while what my brother enjoys ______.A. cooking?? B. to cook?? C. is cooking??? D. cookwhat my brother enjoys是名词性从句做主语，所以答案为C17. — How long have you been here？ — ______ the end of last month，A. In??? B. By??? C. At???? D. Sincesince引导的介词短语和现在完成时连用18. ______ nice，the food was all eaten up soon.A. Tasting?? B. Taste?? C. Tasted??? D. To tastetaste是系动词, 没有被动，答案A表示原因。对比：____ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar.? 此题应选D，表示条件。19. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.A. that??? B. since?? C. because??? D. because ofwhat he has stolen from the bank是名词性从句，所以应该用介词because of20.—What do you think of the concert?? —I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.A. as??? B. more??? C. most???? D.veryA? 这是一个省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thought。21. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A. rather than? B. more than?? C. other than??? D. less thanother than 的意思是除了而rather than的意思是而不是22. —Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.? —But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____believe it!A. shouldn’t?? B. wouldn’t?? C. mustn’t??? D.needn’t本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议；选项B表示推测；选项C表示禁止；选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思，本题正确答案为B。23. I’d try even if I may fail ___? __ sit there worrying in time of trouble.??? A. rather than???? B. other than?????? C. more than??? D. less thanA 考查than短语。rather than ：而不是。24. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus.?　　A. hope??? B. to hope　?? C. hoping?? D. hoped?　此题的最佳答案不是B，而是C，其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the bus用做伴随状语，即一边跑一边希望能赶上汽车。但是，如果选B，将to hope to catch the bus视为目的状语行不行呢？不行。因为“他拼命地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”，而不是“为了希望赶上公共汽车”，换句话说，将“希望”作为“目的”不妥。因为同样的原因，下面一题也应选hoping：?He studied as hard as he could _____ to enter a good college.?　　A. hope?? B. to hope?? C. hoping?? D. hoped?25. He had a lot of friends, none of _____ could lend him any money. 　　A. whom?????? B. them 　??? C. which　??? D. who此题选A，none of whom could ... 为非限制性定语从句对比：He had a lot of friends, but none of _____ could lend him any money. 　　A. whom???? B. them 　 C. which　? D. who此题选B，由于句中有并列连词 but，整个句子为并列句，因此选themHe wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language.?　　A. them　? B. which? ?C . it　 D. what??同学们看了上面一题的分析后，也许会毫不犹豫地认为此题应选 B，理由是none前没有并列连词 and 或 but，但这次又错了。此题的最佳选项应是A，注意此句与上面一句有着本质的不同，即此句的 translated 不是谓语，而是一个非谓语动词（过去分词），所以逗号后面其实不是一个完整的句子，而是一个独立结构。假若在 translated 前加一个助动词 was，则此题应选(which)，构成一个非限制性定语从句。所以做这类题要特别小心，千万不要想当然，更不要受思维定势的影响。??26. I met several people there, two of _____were foreigners. ?　　A. whom　??? B. them　???? C. who　??? D. which?此题选A，two of whom were foreigners 为非限制性定语从句对比：I met several people there, two of _____ being foreigners. ?　　A. whom　? B. them　? C. who　? D. which?题选B，two of them being foreigners 不是一个完整的句子，因为句子没有谓语，而只有非谓语动词 being27. She may have missed the train, in _____ case she won't arrive for another hour.?　　A. whose　???? B. that?????? C. which　??? D. what??此题容易误选 A，因为不少同学认为在定语从句中能用做定语的关系代词的只有 whose。其实除 whose 可用做定语外，which 也可用做定语，只是含义上有差别：在此情况下，whose 的意思相当于one's，而 which 的意思则相当于 that 或 this。比较：?　(1) This is Mary, whose ［= and her］ father we met last week.?　　(2) Call again at 11, by which time ［= and by that time］ the meeting should be over.?　　注：若27题中的逗号前如果有连词 and，则可选 B(that)。28. According to the rules, students must not _____ their books during examinations.?　　A. read　??? B. watch?? ??? C. notice　??? D. look at此题容易误选A，因为许多同学牢牢地记住了：看书看报用read，看电视用watch，看电影用see，看比赛用watch，看黑板用look at，等等。以上说法并没有错，但问题是，以上句子有其特殊性。一般说来，汉语的“看书”至少有两层意思，一是指阅读性地看书，即看书＝读书，此时通常用动词read；另一种看书则不是指阅读性地看书，而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看，比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等，或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句以及考试时偷看书本等等，此时通常都不宜用动词read，而应根据情况选用其他动词(如look at)。又如：Let me have a look at the book.让我看看或翻翻这本书。　? 　Please answer my questions without looking at your books.请不看书回答我的问题。29. _____ with a good education can apply for the job.?　　A. Who　?? B. Whoever 　? C. Anyone 　?? D. Who ever此题题选C，介词短语with a good education为修饰anyone的定语30. _____ seen smoking here will be fined.? A. Who　B. Whoever　C. Anyone? D. Who ever?题选C，过去分词短语seen smoking here为修饰anyone的定语(可视为anyone who is seen smoking here之省略)
31. ___ smoking here will be fined.?A. Who??? B. Whoever??? C. Anyone??? D. Who ever?题选C，现在分词短语smoking here为修饰anyone的定语32. Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles??　　A. that 　?? B. which?? ??? C. where　?? D. what此题很容易误选B，认为around是介词，选which用以代替前面的名词shop，在此用做介词around的宾语。此分析语法上并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个商店，在它的附近我们可以买到梳妆用品。这样的句意显然不合事理，因为人们通常总是在商店里面买东西，而不是在商店附近买东西。其实此题的最佳选项应是C，其中的around是副词(意为“在附近”)，而不是介词，其后where引导的定语从句修饰其前的地点名词shop，句意为：附近有没有我们可以买到梳妆用品的商店？33. After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.　　A. which? 　? B. it?????? C. what　??? D. that　此题应选C，其余三项都很容易误选。误选A，认为介词后应接关系代词which（但是，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词）；B或D也不能选择，因为介词后可接what引导的宾语从句，但通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句或没有引导词的从句。另一方面，引导名词性从句的that也不能充当句子成分(句中的seemed缺主语)。选C，what引导的是宾语从句，用做介词after的宾语，其中的what可理解为some time that。34. The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.?　　A. that　?? B. which　?? C. what　? D. the fact that??通常情况下，介词后不能直接跟that从句(极个别介词如except, but等除外)，遇此情况，应在that从句前加上 the fact（此时the fact用做介词宾语，其后that从句用做the fact的同位语）。35. They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.?　　A. speak????? B. say????? C. talk?????? D. mention但其含义区别甚大：not to mention＝更不用说，此外还有：not to say＝虽不能说，即使不能说。如：He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English. ?　　他会法语和日语，更不用说英语了。?David is handsome and smart, not to mention being a good athlete. ?　　戴维漂亮精明，而且还是个优秀的运动员。?It is warm, not to say hot. 　天气虽说不上热，但也够暖了。?He was impolite, not to say rude. 　他即使不是粗鲁，至少也是没有礼貌。36. I think he is _____ to win, but I'm not sure.?　　A. possible?????? B. likely????? C. impossible?????? D. certain??　从语意上看，D肯定不能选；从英语习惯上看，A和C也不能选；此题最佳答案为B。请再看几例：?　　He is likely to arrive a bit late.他可能会晚到一会儿。　　It's likely that he will go abroad.他可能会出国。?　　注意：虽然possible和likely均可表示“可能”，但两者的搭配是不同的，即可说someone is likely to do sth，但不能说someone is possible to do sth。如：他有可能会同她一道去。　　?正：He is likely to go with her. ?正：It's likely that he will go with her. 　　?误：He is possible to go with her. 正：It's possible that he will go with her.　　?另外，还可说：It's possible for him to go with her.37. It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out.?　　A. any, can't??????? B. no, can???? C. every, can?????? D. no, can't??此题很容易误选A，因为从句意上看，选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难，这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来”。但按英语习惯，any(任何一个)作为非肯定词，它只能出现在否定词not之后，而不能在其前，即可说not any,但不说any not。所以正确答案应选B。??这工作太难了，恐怕谁也干不了。?正：The work is too difficult. I'm afraid no one can do it.　　?误：The work is too difficult. I'm afraid any one can't do it.?什么也阻碍不了我同她结婚。　　正：Nothing can prevent me from marrying her.?　　误：Anything can't prevent me from marrying her.?　　类似地，either (两者中的任意一个)作为非肯定词，它也应出现在否定词之后，而不能出现在否定词之前。如：这两兄弟都不聪明。?　　正：Neither of the brothers is clever. / Neither brother is clever.?　　误：Either of the brothers is not clever. / Either brother isn't clever.38. The problem is not _____ easy. Think _____ over.?　　A. such, it??????? B. that, it???? C. so,不填?????? D. that，不填正确答案应为B，that 相当与 so .39. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _____ lives his uncle.?　　A. which??????? B. who???? C. where?????? D. that??许多同学一看到横线后的谓语动词lives，就以为横线处应填who，认为只有who与lives搭配才是合情合理的。但是错了，因为假若选who，那么who 当然就是lives的主语，lives是句子谓语，那么his uncle呢？它是什么成分？是宾语吗？不可能，因为动词live为不及物动词，由此可知，选B是不对的。其实，此题的最佳答案应是C，where lives his uncle为倒装语序，此句可改为and there lives his uncle或and his uncle lives there。40. Good luck to you, and _____ all your wishes come true!?　　A. can??????? B. may????? C. must??????? D. should ??　答案选B，may置于句首可表示祝愿，又如：　?May you succeed.祝你成功。?　May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你。?　　May you have a very happy married life.祝你的婚姻生活幸福美满。41. _____ when one loses freedom does one know its value.?　　A. Just??????? B. Only?? ?? C. Even?????? D. Ever?此题最佳答案应选B，主要因为其后主句用了倒装句式(...does one know its value)，而综合所给四个选项，只有“only +状语”置于句首才会引出倒装句式。又如：?　　Only in this way can you do it well.只有用这种办法你才能把它做好。?　　Only by working hard can you succeed.你只有努力才能成功。?　　Only yesterday did he return me the money.昨天他才把钱还给我。　? Only after the accident did he have his car inspected.只有在那次事故之后，他才叫人检查了他的车子42. He was in great need of money, so he _____ $5, 000 for his car.?　　A. paid?????? B. took????? C. cost?????? D. spent?许多同学根据pay ... for ...这一搭配推断出此题应选Ａ。但是错了，当然若单独说He paid $5 000 for the car (他付了5 000美元买这车)也没什么不妥，但问题是，本句前面有这样一句He was in great need of money (他急需要钱)，既然是“急需要钱”，又怎么还会花5 000美元去买车呢？尤其还需注意的是car前的物主代词his，这说明是为自己的车花5 000美元，不合情理。此题的正确答案是B，take在此表示“获得”，句意为“他急需要钱，把自己的车以5 000美元给卖掉了”。43. They weren't a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _____ defeat.?　　A. accept?????? B. accepted??? C. accepting????? D. to have accepted此题容易误选B，误认为accepted与谓语refused并列。其实，最佳答案为A，动词accept与give并列。?44. Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _____ off the gas.?　　A. turn?????? B. turning????? C. turned?????? D. having turned?答案为A，turn off the gas与 watch the milk until it boiled并列。?45. “Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.”? “Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”?　A. a, the???? B. the, the???? C. a, a???? D. the, a?此题容易误选A，生搬硬套冠词用法规则：第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词，第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。但事实上，此题的第二空Is it black one?中的one并非指前面提到的pen，即这里的one与前面的pen并非同一事物。另外，从后面的I think I saw it somewhere(我想我在哪个地方见过)可知前一句的black one不能是特指的，而应是泛指的，故应用不定冠词。此题正确答案为C。?现在我们把此题变化一下：47. “Have you seen___pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it __black one? I found it in the corner.” A. a, the?????? B. the, the???? C. a, a?????? D. the, a这样一改，此题的最佳答案就是A，而不是C了48. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.?A. a, a??????? B. a, the?????? C. the, a????????? D. the, the?　　此题很容易误选B，认为第一次提到girl用不定冠词，第二次提到就应该用定冠词。但是，句中第二次提到girl时并不是特指的，此句实为一省略句，补充完整是：My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with.?比较以下两句(第二个girl前用了定冠词，因为那是特指)：?　　For this he asked a girl, but the girl refused to answer him. 　　为此他问了一个女孩，但这个女孩拒绝回答他。?　　The other day he met a beautiful girl in the park and the girl smiled at him49 “Is there _____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”?　　A. anybody?????? B. everybody? ?? C. somebody????? D. nobody??　　此题容易误选A，认为这是一般疑问句，要用anybody。其实此题应选B，主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为：“大家都到齐了吗？”“没有，Bob和Tim两人请假了。”假若我们将此题作如下变换，则情形就会有所不同：??50. “Is there _____ here?” “Yes, I'm upstairs. Please come and help me.”????????? A. anybody????? B. everybody????? C. somebody????? D. nobody?51. “I think the teacher is wrong, _____?” “No, I don't think so.”?　　A. don't you????? B. don't I? ??? C. doesn't he????? D. doesn't she 　　此题容易误选C或D，因为按照语法规则，I think后接宾语从句时，其反意疑问句与从句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此规则，其反意疑问句也应是isn't he或isn't she之类的，而不是像C或D那样用doesn't he和doesn't she。综合四个选项，最佳答案为A，don't you为don't you think so之省略。?52. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.?　　A. if???????? B. because???? C. when?????? D. where??　　此题最佳答案为C，when在此的意思不是“当……的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi.尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time.尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了，但他却停止努力了。?The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully.这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，但他却坐立不安。?　　有许多同学只知道when表示“当……的时候”，而不知道它还有其他许多意思，除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外，when还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。如：Why do you want a new job when you've got such a good one already? 既然你有了这么好的一份工作，你为什么还要找新的工作呢？53. “What did he ask you?” “_____ I would be late.”?A. That?????? B. When?????? C. Where?????? D. Whether?此题选D，为He asked me whether I would be late.之省略。54. “She's not a dancing teacher, is she?” “_____.”?　A. Yes, and she isn't????? B. Yes, but she was? C. No, but she isn't????? D. No, but she was??　　此题最佳答案为D，可视为No, she isn't. But she was a dancing teacher.之省略，即其意为“她现在不是舞蹈教师，但她过去是”。此题也可以这样回答：No, but she used to be.55. She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.?　　A. would, ate?????? B. will, eats ?? C. would, eats??? D. will, ate??此题有些难度，许多同学不知如何分析。我们先根据题目所提供的选项将句意大致概括出来：她太瘦了。她会增加体重的，但她吃得太少了。根据句首She's too thin这一所给信息可知，“她瘦”应是客观事实。按照一般的常识，“吃得少”就会导致“瘦”，“吃得多”就会导致“胖”，根据句首的信息，“她瘦”是客观事实，所以她“吃得少”也应是事实，因此第二空应填eats(即用一般现在时表示现在的事实)。根据上面的分析：“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均为现在的事实，那么“她体重会增加”就应是假设(注意句中的转折连词but)，所以第一空应填would，其实，此句可理解为其后省略了一个条件状语if she ate more (如果她多吃一点的话)。此题最佳答案选C。56. “I like you more than her, my dear.” “You mean more than _____love her or more than she loves _____?”? 　A. you, me????? B. she, you????? C. I, me??????? D. I, you做对此题的关键是要弄清填空句是个省略句，补充完整为：You mean that you love me more than you love her or that you love me more than she loves me? 句意为：“你是说你爱我胜过你爱她，还是说你爱我胜过她爱我？”所以最佳答案应选A。57. “Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?” “I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.”?　　A. had?????? B. would???? C. was going to????? D. did?　　此题应选C，为I was going to come.之省略，意为“我本来是打算来的”，这与其后but I had an unexpected visitor的语境刚好吻合。注意不能选would，因为它没有“打算”之意。58. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had____ went wrong again.?　A. it??? B. it repaired??? C. repaired??? D. to be repaired?答案解析：此题句型为have sth done, she had had repaired为定语从句，修饰the washing machine, C为正确答案。迷惑选项为B项。59. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it.??? A. where?????????? B. when????????? C. that???????????? D. until 答案解析：此题容易误选C, 把the garden看成是先行词，以为是where引导的表地点的定语从句。其实此题应选B。这是when引导时间状语从句。此句话的汉语意思是：他把小树在最合适的时候移植到花园。60.?Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.　A. some 　　　　B. any 　　　　C. that 　　　　D. those答案解析：：一看到few pleasures，容易错选D.但后面所设条件为a cool drink,因而正确答案应为C.
61.He just does what he pleases and never _____ about anyone else. 　?A. think??? B. thinks??? C. thinking??? D. thought?　　答案选B，thinks与前面的does为并列谓语，同用一般现在时。62.I don't know whether to stay in teaching or _____ another job.?　　A. trying getting??? B. to try to get??? C. trying to get??? D. try get?　　答案选B，to stay in teaching与to try to get another job为两个并列的选择成分，故同用不定式。另外比较：try to do sth=设法做某事，try doing sth=做某事看看有何效果。63.Please make my excuse at tomorrow's meeting—I've got too much work _____.?　　A. to do to come??? B. doing coming??? C. to do coming???? D. doing to come??　　此题最佳答案为A，不定式to do与have got much work搭配，即have got much work to do (有许多工作要做)；不定式to come与much前的too搭配，构成too ... to ...句式，全句意为“我有太多的工作要做，不能来”64. He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories. A. but????? B. and???? C. then??? D. so? 答案选A，主要考查not ... but ...结构。65.There are five pairs, but I'm at a loss which _____ to buy.?　　A. to be chosen?? B. to choose from?? C. to choose?? D. for choosing　　此题容易误选C，其实应选B。choose表示“选择”，其实是指“选择出来”(pick out)，而不是指“从……选择”，要表示后者的意思，要用choose from，有时也用choose among。同样地，下面两例中的介词from也不可省略：?　　Here are some books for you to choose from. 这些书可供你选择。?　　There are too many cakes to choose from. 蛋糕太多了，不知要选哪个好。?　　比较：　He didn't know what to choose.他不知道选什么。?　　??????? He didn't know what to choose from.他不知道从哪儿去选。66.They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.?　　A. if???? B. because?? C. when??? D. where??　　此题最佳答案为C，when在此的意思不是“当……的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi.尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time.尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了，但他却停止努力了。?The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully.这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，但他却坐立不安。?　　有许多同学只知道when表示“当……的时候”，而不知道它还有其他许多意思，除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外，when还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。如：Why do you want a new job when you've got such a good one already? 既然你有了这么好的一份工作，你为什么还要找新的工作呢？67.　He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _____ to.　　A. spoken??? B. speaking ?C. speak??? D. be spoken此题容易误选B，认为until是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。其实，此题应选A，until spoken to为until he is spoken to之省略。句意为“他是个沉默寡言的人，别人不同他说话，他很少同别人说话”。按英语习惯，一些表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的状语从句，若其主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包含动词be,那么可将从句的主语和动词be省略：?　　You must study hard while (you are) young, or you will regret when (you are) old.趁年轻时要努力学习，不然到老了你会后悔的。?I won't go unless (I am) invited. 我不会去,除非请我。?Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the streets.过马路时要注意汽车。?While (I was) waiting I was reading some old magazines.等的时候我在看一些旧杂志。?He worked very hard though (he was) still rather poor in health.尽管身体还不好，但他仍努力工作。?He will work hard wherever (he is) sent by the Party.无论党把他派往哪里,他都会努力工作。?68.If _____ carefully, the experiment will be successful.?　A. do??? B. does??? C. done??? D. doing?答案选C，可视为if it is carefully done之省略。?69. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.?　A. begins? B. having begun? C. beginning? D. begun 答案选D，可视为once it is begun之省略。70.In that month, he earned as much as, if ____ than, $40 000.?　　A. no more??? B. not more? C. no much??? D. not much??　　此题最佳答案应是B。if not more than实际为if he didn't earn more than $40 000之省略。?请看类似试题（答案均选B）：??　　(1) Her pronunciation is as good as, if ____than, her teacher's.?　　A. no better??? B. not better??? C. no good??? D. not good?　　(2) This church is as old as, if _____ than, that one.?　　A. no older??? B. not older?? C. no old??? D. not old?　　(3) He has read the book as many as, if _____ than, five times.?　　A. no more???? B. not more??? C. no much??? D. not much71.He told me the news_____, believe it or not, he had earned $1 000 in a single day.?　　A. that???? B. which???? C. as????? D. because??　此题容易误选B，误认为这是非限制性定语从句。其实此题应选A，that引导的是一个用以修饰名词the news的同位语从句。不少同学之所以误选B，正是believe it or not（信不信由你）这个插入成分惹的祸。72.“Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons,___to go to university.”? “So do I.”?　　A. hope?? B. hopes?? C. hoping?? D. hoped??　　此题应选B，句子的真正主语是each of the students，横线处填的hopes是句子谓语，其中的working hard at his or her lessons是插入句中修饰主语的非限制性定语。　?(1) Each of the students, hoping to pass the exam, _____the book.?　　A. buying??? B. having bought??? C. should buy??? D. to buy?答案选C，each of the students是句子主语，横线处为句子谓语，hoping to pass the exam是修饰句子主语的非限制性定语。?　　(2) Many countries, for example, Mexico and Japan, _____a lot of earthquakes.?　　A. have??? B. having??? C. to have??? D. having had?答案选A，many countries是句子主语，横线处为句子谓语。73.“I haven't heard from Henry for a long time.” “What do you suppose_____ to him?”?　　A. was happening???? B. to happen? C. has happened??? D. had happened??　　此题容易误选B，认为动词suppose后接动词用不定式。正确答案应是C，其中的do you suppose是插入成分。?请看以下类例情形（答案均选D）：?　　(1) Who do you think _____the money??　　A. to steal??? B. stealing??? C. to have stolen??? D. stole?　　(2) What do you suppose _____ him think so??　　A. to make??? B. making??? C. to have made??? D. made?　　(3) Who do you guess _____ to the station to meet her??　　A. to go??? B. going??? C. to have gone??? D. went?　　(4) What do you imagine _____ him from going??　　A. to prevent?? B. preventing?? C. to have prevented?? D. prevented以下各例中的do you think (believe, guess, etc)也是插入成分，但其后接的句子用陈述句语序：?Who do you think he will marry?你认为他会同谁结婚？?What do you think we should give her?你认为我们该给她点什么呢？?When do you believe he will come?你认为他会什么时候来？?What do you guess he wants to buy?你猜他想买什么呢？74.An awful accident, however, _____occur the other day.?　　A. does??? B. did?? C. has to??? D. had to?　　此题正确答案应选B，句末的the other day意为“前几天”，所以句子应用过去时态，而选项D填进去不合题意，故选B。此句有两个难点：一是句中插有however一词，分散了同学们的注意力；二是所填选项B为许多同学所不熟悉的强调用法。　　(1) Your mother, however, ____ say that to us that day.?　　A. does?? B. did??? C. is doing??? D. was doing?　　(2) Our math teacher, however, _____ speak English well.?　　A. doing?? B. does???? C. is doing???? D. was doing 　?以上两题答案均选B，其中的does, did均为强调用法。75.“Where is it?” “Where is _____? I don't know what do you mean?”　　A. what??? B.??? that???? C. where??? D. so　此题应选A。许多同学认为“疑问词”只能出现在句首位置，对于选A认为不可理解。其实在某些特殊语境中，疑问词出现在句中甚至句末却是完全可能的,但这多半是因为有特殊的语境或使用的句式比较特殊。上面一题选what的原因是：上句问Where is it?(它在什么地),但听话人对此句中代词it指代什么东西并不清楚,所以他反问：Where is what?(什么在什么地方?)其实，这类用法在口语中经常使用。如：?　　Who said what to whom?谁对谁说了什么？?　　“Who took it?” “Who took what?”“谁把它拿走了?”“谁把什么拿走了?”?　　It was so dark I couldn't tell who was who.当时一片漆黑，我分不清哪个是哪个。?　　“We are ready. Let's begin.” “Ready for what?”“我们准备好了，开始吧。”“准备干什么?”?　　“What are you going to do next fall?” “Next what?”“下一个秋季你打算要干什么?”“你说下一个什么?”?　　They look exactly the same, and I really don't know which is which.它们看起来一模一样,我实在分不清哪个是哪个。76.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.?? A. is????????????? B. be?????????? C. to be?????????? D. should be答案解析：此题应选C. referred to 过去分词作定语，be put into prison是宾语从句的谓语部分。学生由于粗心，容易误选B或者D。77.—Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?? --Of course . You can never be ___ careful with that. ?? A．enough????????? B．too??????????? C．so???????????? D．very 答案解析：选B。can / could not...too是一个固定搭配，表示“无论怎样也不过分；此句话的汉语意思是：－ 做完饭后一定要把煤气关掉吗？－ 当然，你越小心越好。 有些学生误认为can never be too…是一个孤立的结构，而逐字翻译，从而误选D。78. If you _____ stop smoking , you can only expect to have a bad cough .A. won't?????? B. would not????? C. do not?????? D. can not答案是A项。will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：If you will would wait a moment , I will fetch the money . 79.It's nearly seven o'clock . Jack _____ be here at any moment . ?A. must??? B. need?? C. should???? D. can答案是C项。根据语境空白处应填表示具有"随时可能"意义的情态动词。虽然can可以表示可能性，但它往往表示的是对这种可能性的怀疑。例如：Can he still be alive after all these years ? (这么多年之后，他还可能活在人世吗？) should除具有"应该"词义之外，还有一个含义是：will probably (将来很可能发生)又如：His uncle is working among the enemy officials now . Dangerous things should happen to him at any time . (他的叔叔现在在敌人的军营中工作，危险的事随时都可能发生在他身上。)80.We're leaving at six o'clock , and hope _____ most of the journey by lunch time . A. to do??????? B. to have done??????? C. to make???????? D. to have made答案是B项。要答对这道题需要两方面的知识。一是不定式的完成体用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前，或是表示该动作的完成。本题中的不定式的完成体表示的正是该动作的完成，因此这句话可改写为：We're leaving at six o'clock , and hope that we will have done most the journey by lunch time . (我们将在六点时动身，希望在午饭前走完大半路程。)第二，知识是与journey连用的不同的动词所具有的不同的内涵。词组to make a journey或to go on a journey 都表示"做一次旅行"，在这两个词组里a journey是一个整体，但是如果要表示旅程中的一部分，正确的英语则使用do这个动词，例如：do some / much / most of the journey (走完这个旅程的一部分/大部分/绝大部分)81.Do you consider it any good _____ the truck again ?A. to repair??????? B. repairing?????? C. repaired?????? D. being repairing答案是B项。在这个句子中it是形式宾语，如果这样的句子中出现了any good , no good , any use 或 no use，就该使用动名词来作句中真正的宾语。82.Let us not waste ______ time we have left . the little???? B. little????? C. a little?????? D. a little more答案是A项，一般地说，不定代词many , little或few前是不许使用定冠词的，但是如果它们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时，它们前面就应使用定冠词了。如：I soon finished the few books she had lent me . (她借给我的那几本书，我很快就看完了。)又如：We must make full use of the contradictions among the enemies , winning over the many and opposing the few . (我们必须充分利用敌人的内部矛盾，争取多数，反对少数。)83.I think the doctor is able to care of _____ is the matter with your son . A. all?? B. what??? C. whatever???? D. anything答案是C项。whatever具备两个意思，其一是no matter what , 引导让步状语从句；其二是anything that , 引导名词性从句，在本题中，Whatever 引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever在这个宾语从句被用作主语。84.It is what you do rather than what you say______matters. (2005天津卷) A. that???? B. what　? C. which??? D. this　分析：答案是A。由语境和句子结构可知，该句为强调句型，被强调部分是由rather　than连接的并列主语从句担当。 85. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if anyB? 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。86. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party?? ——Dress ____ you like.A. what?? B. however?? C. whatever?? D. how本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like，根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案。87.--The weather is too cold ____ March this year.? —It was still ____when I came here years ago. ? A. for; colder?? B. in; cold?? C. in; hot?? D. for; hotter A? 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。for在这里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。88. ——When did it begin to snow???? ——It started ____ the night. A. during?? B. by?? C. from?? D. at A? 考查介词表示时间的用法。during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”。