英语专题复习-短文改错
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课件15张PPT。英语专题复习短文改错1做题要求 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。1解题思路step1. 初读
首先要细读全文，弄懂全篇的意思。在读的过程可把初步确认的错误标出。
1解题思路step2. 仔细推敲
（1）动词→查时态，语态、第三人称单数、非谓语动词、动词短语搭配、主复句时态是否一致。
（2）代词→查前后是否一致。it的用法，以及指示代词、人称代词、不定代词、关系代词的用法是否有误。
（3）介词→查搭配及容易误用的介词。
（4）形容词副词→查词性有否混淆，形容词与副词的比较级、最高级的用法，修饰比较级的副词等。
（5）名词→查单复数，可数不可数，是否加冠词，the，a还是an，主谓一致问题。
（6）连词→查上下文之间的逻辑关系。是否误用。
1解题思路step3. 回读复查
重读全文，仔细推敲改正后的短文。读起来是否通顺，逻辑思维与短文脉络是否合理，词汇的用法、句子结构是否合理。
1动词常见错误1) 一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。
2) 第三人称单数形式错用。
3) And 前后动词时态不一致。
4) 主谓不一致。
5) 缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）。
6) Use to do错用
7)主动语态与被动语态错用
1Examples 1
a) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing. (NMET99)
b) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(NMET2001)
c）Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York. （NMET92）
d）Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.（NMET93）
e）Hello，I learn about you from my English teacher， Miss Fang. （NMET97）
f) I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(NMET97)
g）He not only came to see me but also tell me the news.
____spend___do____hurried_was____learned___used___told1Examples 2 f) I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000)
g) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.(NMET92)
h) The librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want has returned.(NMET94)
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.(NMET2000)
Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET2000)
What your favourite sport? ( NMET97)
By the way when you come, please take your sister here.
____calmed____seen^been___costs__are^is__bring1名词，非谓语动词的常见错误单复数名词错用
形容词错用名词 如 important—importance，different—difference，difficult---difficulty，interesting （interested）---interest，surprised （surprising）---surprise
We often watch football match on TV together.(NMET97)
I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(NMET2001)
c) They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(NMET2001)
d)Play football makes us grow up tall and strong.(NMET2000）
合乎
____matches____subjects^to___Playing1We practise for three times every week.(NMET98)
There are too many people among my family.(NMET99)
And I can’t forget the food you cooked for I.(NMET95)
I look forward to hear from you soon.(NMET94)
I want to thank you for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(NMET95)
介词的错误for____in__me____hearing___having1形容词，副词，代词的错误（1）修饰联系动词及名词用形容词；（2）修饰实义动词，形容词，过去分词及整个句子用副词；
a）I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(NMET99)
b）Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(NMET99)
代词
1,人称代词的偷换错误
c）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(NMET96)
d) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(NMET98)
2, 缺少人称代词的错误
e）The day before the speech contest, English teacher talked to me.(NMET2000)
_______wonderful_______Unfortunately__their___we^my1连词，冠词的错误It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(NMET96)
It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(NMET2001)
Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(NMET97)
Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.(NMET95)
Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher.(NMET2000)
We may be one family and live under a same roof.(NMET2001)
____drive___or___gives^thea_the1语境（句意，文意）及逻辑错误1,…but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.(NMET2000)
2,When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.(NMET2000)
3,…she was smiling but nodding at me.(NMET2000)
4, Now, I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I used to watch it every night.(NMET99)___whether__that___andmuch1Dear John,
Last summer I take a part time job in the International 1.______Camp for children. I have been told one more worker 2.______will be needed this year and I think you are fit it.How 3.______area and have a fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable 9.______about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill 4.______close to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear 5.______birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in 6.______experience. If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. 10.______hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the 8.______tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five 7.______Example (2006高考福建卷）——tookwhichhappilysuchjoining——_______——______﹨√∧∧toforinterest1Thank you
bye-bye1
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。1解题思路step1. 初读
首先要细读全文，弄懂全篇的意思。在读的过程可把初步确认的错误标出。
1解题思路step2. 仔细推敲
（1）动词→查时态，语态、第三人称单数、非谓语动词、动词短语搭配、主复句时态是否一致。
（2）代词→查前后是否一致。it的用法，以及指示代词、人称代词、不定代词、关系代词的用法是否有误。
（3）介词→查搭配及容易误用的介词。
（4）形容词副词→查词性有否混淆，形容词与副词的比较级、最高级的用法，修饰比较级的副词等。
（5）名词→查单复数，可数不可数，是否加冠词，the，a还是an，主谓一致问题。
（6）连词→查上下文之间的逻辑关系。是否误用。
1解题思路step3. 回读复查
重读全文，仔细推敲改正后的短文。读起来是否通顺，逻辑思维与短文脉络是否合理，词汇的用法、句子结构是否合理。
1动词常见错误1) 一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。
2) 第三人称单数形式错用。
3) And 前后动词时态不一致。
4) 主谓不一致。
5) 缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）。
6) Use to do错用
7)主动语态与被动语态错用
1Examples 1
a) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing. (NMET99)
b) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(NMET2001)
c）Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York. （NMET92）
d）Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.（NMET93）
e）Hello，I learn about you from my English teacher， Miss Fang. （NMET97）
f) I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(NMET97)
g）He not only came to see me but also tell me the news.
____spend___do____hurried_was____learned___used___told1Examples 2 f) I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000)
g) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.(NMET92)
h) The librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want has returned.(NMET94)
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.(NMET2000)
Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET2000)
What your favourite sport? ( NMET97)
By the way when you come, please take your sister here.
____calmed____seen^been___costs__are^is__bring1名词，非谓语动词的常见错误单复数名词错用
形容词错用名词 如 important—importance，different—difference，difficult---difficulty，interesting （interested）---interest，surprised （surprising）---surprise
We often watch football match on TV together.(NMET97)
I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(NMET2001)
c) They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(NMET2001)
d)Play football makes us grow up tall and strong.(NMET2000）
合乎
____matches____subjects^to___Playing1We practise for three times every week.(NMET98)
There are too many people among my family.(NMET99)
And I can’t forget the food you cooked for I.(NMET95)
I look forward to hear from you soon.(NMET94)
I want to thank you for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(NMET95)
介词的错误for____in__me____hearing___having1形容词，副词，代词的错误（1）修饰联系动词及名词用形容词；（2）修饰实义动词，形容词，过去分词及整个句子用副词；
a）I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(NMET99)
b）Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(NMET99)
代词
1,人称代词的偷换错误
c）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(NMET96)
d) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(NMET98)
2, 缺少人称代词的错误
e）The day before the speech contest, English teacher talked to me.(NMET2000)
_______wonderful_______Unfortunately__their___we^my1连词，冠词的错误It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(NMET96)
It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(NMET2001)
Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(NMET97)
Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.(NMET95)
Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher.(NMET2000)
We may be one family and live under a same roof.(NMET2001)
____drive___or___gives^thea_the1语境（句意，文意）及逻辑错误1,…but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.(NMET2000)
2,When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.(NMET2000)
3,…she was smiling but nodding at me.(NMET2000)
4, Now, I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I used to watch it every night.(NMET99)___whether__that___andmuch1Dear John,
Last summer I take a part time job in the International 1.______Camp for children. I have been told one more worker 2.______will be needed this year and I think you are fit it.How 3.______area and have a fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable 9.______about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill 4.______close to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear 5.______birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in 6.______experience. If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. 10.______hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the 8.______tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five 7.______Example (2006高考福建卷）——tookwhichhappilysuchjoining——_______——______﹨√∧∧toforinterest1Thank you
bye-bye1