课件28张PPT。Subject-Verb AgreementThe group ____ made up of nine students.The group____ dancing happily.isareThe team ____ some good players. (have)
The team ____ handsome. (be)hasaregroup, family, class, government,
team, public, enemy, crowd, company, audience, club, party, army, band, minority and so on.
Collective nouns（集体名词） 由集体名词，如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, company, audience, club, party, crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员， 则用复数形式.
注意：集体名词为 people, police, cattle，谓语动词用复数形式
e.g. The police are searching for the thief.
Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.1.The research group (is, are) made up of five people. 2.What (do, does) the group want for their lunch?3.Our family (is, are) not poor any more.4.He has to worry. His family (is, are) waiting for him.5.The class (is, are) more than forty in number.isdoisareis6.The class (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic. 7.The government (has, have) spent more than two million yuan in planting trees.8.The city government ( has, have) different opinions about next year’s plan. havehashaveNeither dog _____ big. ( A. is B. are )Neither of them _____ big. ( A. is B. are ) A Neither of the rabbits _____ handsome.. ( A. is B. are )A / BNeither rabbit _____ handsome. ( A. is B. are )AA / B＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿一、代词作主语everybody当这些词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，在句中我们可以用they 来代替它们，有时我们可以用he/she来代替。anybodyeveryonenobodysomebody
everythinganythingnothingsomething
Indefinite pronouns
Nothing________difficult in the world if you set your mind to it .
2. Nobody thought_________________ would have to pay for_____________________ own ticket(s).they/he/shetheir/his/herisNeither Mike nor Bob _______ a teacher.isNeither of them _______(know) how to teach English. knows/knowNone of them ___________ (know) how to teach English. knows/know二、用作主语的两个名词或代词由or, either… or, neither… nor,
或not only… but also连接 A or B
Not A but B
Either A or B
Neither A nor B
Not only A but also B
Verb Here
There+Verb A and B A , B and C
Not only you but also he ____ wrong. (is/are)Neither you nor he ___ right. (is/are)There ___ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)Here __ a map and a handbook for you. (is/are)isisareis＿＿＿＿＿＿______＿a singer and dancer
The singer and dancer _____ on the stage.isThe gift is used to have western meals.
What is it?a knife and forkA knife and fork is used to have meals.三、由and连接的两个并列主语指同一个人或物，谓语动词用单数，这时后面的名词没有冠词。
1).The worker and writer ______ our school today.( visit )
2).The worker and the writer _________ to the meeting . (have come / has come )
have comevisits四、当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than,
along with,with ,like, rather than, together with , but ,
except, besides, ,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的
单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。1. The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting . (was / were)
2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an
important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play wasA
A library with five thousand books ___ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
Nobody but Jane ___ the secret.
A. know B. knows
C. have known D. is known
五、分词、量词作主语
由分数或百分数或a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, the rest of, some of, most of, all of , (a) part of +名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of 后面的名词的数一致
e.g. Lots of damage was caused by fire.
Some students are planting trees. The rest of them are watering them.
e.g. Tom is one of the students who good at playing football.
Tom is the only one of the students who good at playing football.
areis[注意]在“one of+复数名词+关系代词” 的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词用复 数形式；但是若前有the only, 将其限定为只有一个时,谓语动词用单数形式.
六、名词化的形容词作主语
e.g. The rich are to help the poor.
The wounded was a young boy.
以定冠词the + adj.（或过去分词）结构作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式，如the brave, the poor, the blind, the sick, the unemployed等，但有少数过去分词与定冠词连用时指个体，用单数形式。 七、当主语由不定式、动名词或疑问词引导的
句子充当时，谓语动词用单数。1).To hold the Olympic Games____ a rich
prize for a country. (be) 2). Choosing what to eat ___ no longer as
easy as it once was.isis What we need is more time and more materials.
由what, who, why, how, whether等引导的主语
从句，谓语动词通常用单数，(但所指的具体内
容为复数意义，则可以用复数形式. What we
need are teachers.)
3)八、表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。 A million dollars __(is/are) really a lot of money.
isSixty years a long time.
Three thousand miles a long distance.
Fifty kilogrammes not too heavy to be carried.
isisis1．One or two days ____ enough to see the city．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
2．Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind．
A．is B．are
C．am D．beExercises:3．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
4．Not the teacher，but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
5．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday．
A．was B．were
C．has been D．have been
6．A woman with some children ____ soon．
A．is coming B．are coming
C．has come D．have come7．No one except my parents ____ anything about this.
A．know B．knows
C．is known D．are known
8．The teacher as well as the students ____ the book already．
A．has read B．have read
C．are reading D．is reading
9．All but one ____ in the accident．
A．was killed B．were killed
C．will be killed D．are killed
10. When and where to build the new factory ___ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided 11. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; were
12. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
课件32张PPT。 1. She concerned herself with welfare projects.
关心；关怀 We must concern ourselves with current affairs.
我们必须关心时事。Language points2. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.
behave (well/ badly) to /towards sb. behaved badlylearn to behavevi. to act; bear oneself 行为, 举止, 举止适当或有礼
她表现出了很大的勇气.
She behaved with great courage.
他对顾客的态度不好.
He ____________ to (towards) the customers.
你应该学会举止得体
You should ______________.3. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our…..
观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们......动名词作主语
主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。
Working?with?you?is?pleasant.
Seeing is believing. 4. This means going back to a place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.
由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语。
leave+宾语+doing 让某人做某事
eg: They went off and left me sitting
there all by myself.5. … the evening makes it all worthwhile.be worthwhile doing / to do
a worthwhile experiment/job.
The experiment is worthwhile.
It is worthwhile to do the job. /doing the job.
Nursing is a very worthwhile career.well worth reading.The book is _________________
= It is worthwhile to read the book.Compare: be worth ( doing) sth.
be worthy of being done / sth
be worthy to be done…7. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
spend sth (on sth)/ (in) doing sth用(钱);花(钱)
他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。
He spent all his savings on a new car.
spend
pay
cost
take 花费sb spend … on sth
in (doing) sthsb pay some money for sth
sth cost sb some money
It takes sb … to do sthHe _____ about a third of his salary in
drinking.
She ____ 3000 dollars for the dress.
The DVD ____ her 150 yuan.
It ____ him ten days to finished the work.spent paid cost took2) observe
(1) vi.&vt. to notice/ watch carefully 观察注意到。
observe + n./pron./
sb. doing/do sth
that-cl 这位科学家一生都在观察星星。
The scientist has observed the stars all his life.
I observed a stranger go/going into the office.
They ___ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observedB8. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。
将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。only+状语“+部分倒装
只有这样，我们才能学好英语。
Only in this way_______________________.
到那时我才意识到我的错误。
Only then_______________________.did I realize my mistakescan we learn English better但Only +主语时不倒装
只有你了解我。
Only you_______________understand me.1. 只有当你明白我的意思了, 你才能认识到你的错误.
2. 只有当战争结束之后,他才重新回来工作.
3. 只有用这种方法,我们才能按时完成任务.Only when you understand what I mean, can you realize your mistake.Only after the war was over did he come back to work.Only in this way can we finish the task in time. only在句首修饰句子的主语时，
不用倒装语序。
Only Mary and Tom failed in the exam.9. the rest of
它之后可以接不可数名词或可数名词，但要注意含义, 以便决定后面动词的单复数形式。
e.g The rest of the money was
given to his son.
The rest of the apple was
thrown away.
The rest of the apples were sent
to the nursing home.10. argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth.
同某人辩论某事
他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法.
They are arguing with their classmates
about the solution to the problem.他们正在争执战争是否正当。
They are arguing with each other
about the justice of the war.argue for / against为……而辩护/为反对……而辩论
工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。
The workers argued for the right to strike.
那个有名的律师将为这个穷人辩护.
That famous lawyer will argue for the poor man.
一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。 Some people argue against free trade.11. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
[点拨] 此句是一个主从复合句结构。主句是由and连接的两个并列分句；从句是once引导的时间状语从句，即：Once I stop。在主句中crowding in是动词-ing短语作状语修饰comes。once用作连词时，意为“一旦……就……”，用于连接时间状语从句。如：Once water begins to boil, its temperature no longer rises.
水一开始沸腾，温度就不再升高。
Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.
见一次就永远不会忘记。
Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules.
一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。 [仿写]
一旦你开始读, 你就会喜欢它。
2. 一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。
3. 一旦染上坏习惯，想改掉就难了。 Once you get into a bad habit, it is hard to get out of it.Once you begin to read it, you will like it. Once you start, never give it up.12. inspire sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
His speech inspired us greatly.
The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts.
The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel.1. The agreement strengthened the _______ (联系) between the two countries.
2. A bird lays eggs in the ___ (巢) it has built.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形式。bond (s)nest练习坊3. Their _________ (举止) towards me shows that they do not like me.
4. She had a happy _________ (童年).
5. Television provides knowledge as well as ____________ (娱乐).behaviourchildhoodentertainment6. She is so _________ (直言的) that she has hurt the feelings of all her friends.
7. There are no trees or bushes to give s_____ in this area, so it is very hot here.outspokenshade1. He finds it hard to train children to ______ (behave) well at the table.
2. It didn’t seem __________ (worthwhile) writing it all out again.
3. The police have been _________ (observe) his movements these days.II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。behaveworthwhileobserving4. As a teacher, he is ________ (respect) for his good teaching.
5. What are you two _______ (argue) about?
6. This school is _________ (support) by the government.
7. We remembered the ________ (inspire) talks he gave us last time.respectedarguingsupportedinspiringIII. 用适当的介词或副词填空。1. The water will rise ____ the bridge; look out while crossing it!
2. He didn’t wake __ until 11 o’clock in the morning.
3. We used to sit __ the shade of the tree to avoid the summer heat.
4. Surely Robbie must have returned __ now.overupinby5. At last they arrived __ London safe and sound.
6. Parents often find it difficult to communicate ____ their children.
7. I believe that you can work ___ this problem by yourself. Believe in yourself! inwithout8. Do you know when the United Nations was set __?
9. It’s hard for the young bird to survive __ the wild.upinIV. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1. Nobody else walked out, and the train _________ (开走了) shortly afterwards. He alone stood on the platform.
2. They __________ (挤进去) to see the performance.moved offcrowded in3. Only by knowing yourself ____________ (你才能希望) to become an effective leader.
4. No matter what you do, _____________ (一旦开始), you must continue.once you begincan you hope课件33张PPT。Why not carry on her good work? A doctor who became
a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.Lin Qiaozhi
(1901-1983) Chinacleverness.Having a big ambition.to be kind to others, to love everyone.Can you guess what
made her famous?hard working Why not carry on her good work?Three achievements of Lin QiaozhiShe got a medical training for her career.She became a specialist in women’s diseases.She had made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered.For whom and for what purpose did Lin Qiaozhi write a little book about how to look after babies?Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for mothers in the countryside who were not able to get to a hospital easily.
It was to help them look after their babies properly.Ask and answer the following questions.2. Was it easy for a woman to get medical training at the time Lin Qiaozhi lived? Give a reason.No, it was very hard. Education was for men first and women second.3. Why do you think the writer chose to study at medical college?Because she wanted to help other women as Lin Qiaozhi did.4. What do you think are the important qualities that a doctor should have?I think a good doctor should be kind, competent(有能力的) and devoted.Retell the story. Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for _______ in the __________ who were _________ get to a hospital easily. It was to help them to _________ their babies properly.motherscountrysidenot able tolook after Qiaozhi lived in the early ________ ______. It was not ____ for women to get _______________ at that time. Education was for men ___ and women ______. She chose to study at medical college because she wanted ______other women.
I think Lin Qiaozhi is a good doctor and _____________.easymedical educationfirstsecondto helptwentiethcenturya great womanMain idea of the passage: This reading is about ______and ______ of a famous Chinese doctor- ___________. She was important for women in China because she was the first woman doctor to specialize in _______________ and the problems of _____________.the lifecareerLin Qiaozhiwomen’s illnesseshaving babies1. research n./ v. (in, into, on )
They are doing some research into/ on the effects of brain damage.
Will they publish the results of their research / researches?
他们将会发表己自的研究成果吗？I’m researching in Chinese history.
Language points2. It was a small book explaining how to ...
explain后接名词、代词、从句、wh-+to do作宾语。
He explained to us how to use the computer.explain不能跟双宾语结构, 不能说explain sb. sth. 而只能说explain sth. to sb.或explain to sb. sth.3. catch sb’s eye 引起(某人)注目 When I entered his new house, a beautiful picture caught my eye.4. intend vt/n.1). What do you intend to do /doing next?
2). He intends no harm.
3). Our dictionary is intended for/as the
students.be intended for “为……而准备, 预定”
intend to do /doing sth. “打算做…．”5. as well asas well后接as, 边接两个同类项, 表示“不但, 而且, 和跟”等意思, 强调as well前面的人或事物。
He came as well as his brother. 不仅他哥哥来了, 而且他也来了。6. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
在本句中it作形式主语，how引导的句子作真正的主语。
It hits me ...意为“我突然想到……”。
类似的句型还有：It happens that ...，碰巧……；It occurs to sb. ...，突然想到……；It strikes sb. ...，突然感（想）到……等。如： It happened that they spent their childhood in the same village.
碰巧他们在同一个村庄度过了他们的童年。
It struck me that nobody was in favour of the change.
我突然感到没有人赞成这种改变。
It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.
我突然想起, 我把她的生日给忘了。 7. …deliver a baby for a poor family…
deliver a baby: to help a woman to give birth to a baby 接生be delivered of a baby: 生孩子
She was delivered of a healthy boy.
她生下一个健康的男孩儿。8. devote oneself / sth. to sb / sth.把……献给 他一生促进世界和平的发展。 He devoted his life to promoting/ the promotion of the world peace.
刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国。 Liu Hulan devoted her life to our country.
他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。 He devotes all his spare time to learning English.9. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
Why not do sth 用来提出意见,解释为“为什么不……”
e.g Why not ask her?carry on (with) sth.
carry on doing sth.
解释为“进行……继续进行……”
e.g Carry on with your work while
I’m away.
Carry on working while I’m away.1. His pulse ___ (速率) dropped suddenly.
2. She always shows ________ (仁慈) to children and animals.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形式。ratekindness练习坊3. It is important to stay calm in an _________ (紧急情况).
4. Does the doctor know what his s______ is?
5. Though there is a g________ gap between my parents and me, I try my best to understand them.emergencysicknessgeneration6. After careful c___________, we’ve decided to accept their offer.
7. She was d_______ of a healthy boy.
considerationdeliveredII. 用适当的介词填空。1. Doctors and nurses care ___ the sick.
2. Our goods are the best on the market; in other words, our goods are second __ none.
3. Every night after dinner, the child’s grandmother tells story ____ story to him patiently. fortoafter4. He started to study the plants in Africa 10 years ago and decided to devote his whole life __ them.
5. Mary knows children well. After all, she has brought up six __ her own.toof6. There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead __ in the office.
7. I am preparing ___ the entrance examination.
offorIII. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1. Harris turned a page or two and the title of a poem _____________________ (引起了他的注意).
2. ______________ (就是在昨晚) that John wore his best suit to the dance.caught his eye / attentionIt was last night3. The scientist ____________________ (终生致力于) his research.
4. These college professors had opinions ___________ (属于他们自己的).
5. ________ (我突然想起) that I had left my key at home.It hit medevoted his whole life toof their own课件43张PPT。NSEFC BOOK 4Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up and listening (period 1)1What do you think is needed in order to be a great woman?Thinking ?willing to sacrifice hard-workingmodestunselfishinsistentperseverantdeterminedintelligentresponsiblegreat woman Do you know some great and successful women around the world or in the history? She was an inventor and a scientist from Poland. She went to Paris and studied physics and chemistry there. She was given the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. She is the only woman scientist who was awarded Nobel Prize for two times. Madame Curie (1867-1934) In the year 1903, she and another scientist were awarded the Nobel
Prize in Physics for their discovery of radium.
On July 4,1934, she died in Paris, killed by her own experiments.
She died of radiation poisoning.Empress Wu Zetian (624 - 705) She was the only female monarch (君主 ) of China. She lived in Tang Dynasty. She ruled the empire (帝国 ) for over half a century. Wu Zetian was the only woman who ever ruled the Chinese empire in her own right,her actions have been a subject for debate for more ten centuries. She was the most remarkable(非凡的), influential (有影响的)and mysterious(神秘的) woman in Chinese history.A Chinese saying goes:Women can hold up half of the sky.Who are they? A girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French and to drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English. Joan of Arc
(1412-1432)
France She was born in the small
village in France. She lived
at the time when there was a
war between England and
France called “The Hundred Years War”. She showed the French army how to win battles and inspired them with the confidenceenough to defeat the English and send them back to England forever.
At that time it was considered wrong for women to fight in the army.
Joan argued that God had
spoken to her and sent her
to help the army and
encouraged her to fight in
men’s clothes. Elizabeth Fry was a Quaker. She helped improve prison condition and gave prisoners work and education. Her work helped the Quakers get the Nobel Peace Prize in 1947. Elizabeth Fry
(1780-1845), Britain She was born in a Quaker family on May 21, 1780. In 1812 she first visit Newgate Prison in London and was very shocked at the conditions there. From then on she began to work to improve prison conditions in Britain. In 1816, she began her prison school. In 1818, she and 11 other Quakers talked to the leaders of Britain about life in Prison. By the 1820s she and her work had become well known .Soong Chingling (1893-1981), China In 1915, She married Dr
Sun Yet-sen, founder of the
Republic of China. After her
husband died in 1925, she
supported the Communist Party even though most of her family were members of the Kuomintang. She was made an honorary vice-president ofSoong Qinglingthe People’s Republic. She busied herself with various welfare activities, ranging from heading the Women’s Federation to a number of committees involving children. A doctor who became a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.Lin Qiaozhi
(1901-1983)
China She was born in Xiamen .
Her parents were Christians
and her father believed in the
education of women. At
elementary school one of her
teachers encouraged her to become a doctor . In 1929, She graduated from the University with a PhD degree in gynecology. In 1933, she studied in Vienna and then returned to China to work for women and children’s diseases.
She was very important in inspiring women to become doctors
and was one of the
founders of modern
gynecology(妇科医学) in
China. Jane Goodall
studied
chimps from 1960s. She
went with three African
helpers to live in the Gombe National Park in East Africa.
Her life was spent following and recording the social life andJane Goodallrelationships of the chimps. Because of her research, we now know that chimpanzees hunt for meat, use tools, and have different personalities.
In 1965, she earned her
PhD in Ethology from
Cambridge University. Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the use of landmines. She worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them. She and her organization were given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997.Jody Williams
(1950- ), USAGreat or not?To drive the English from France.Women were not allowed to fight like a man.She lost her life.to help improve prison conditions.She was criticized for neglecting her family and enjoying fame.Less time was spent with her husband and family.Her relatives held political opinions completely different from hers.After her husband died, she lived alone.To work for civil rights, democracy and peace.To help women and children with their illness and healthWomen had greater difficulties getting into medical college and getting further trainingShe never got married or had a family of her own.To work with animals in the wild.She lived a hard life in the wild.She gave up the comforts of life to study the chimps.To prevent the making and use of landmines.It isn’t easy to work with groups in different countries and persuade governments to stop the making and use of landmines.She has lost her own personal time because of the demands of the job. Personal
qualities
of the great
peopledeterminedbraveconfidentwarm-heartedresponsibleunselfishhonestintelligentbroad-and-open mindedgenerouskindmodesthard-workingconsideratehelpfulactiveindependent Group work Listening on page 41Part 1 Her reason for fighting Her enemy How did Joan help? To drive the English out of France The EnglishShe joined the French army.1. thought , followed
2. angry, behaved, killed
3. later, understood, fighting Part 2 Reading1.What kind of animal does she study ?2.Where does she study this kind of animal?Skimming: match the main idea with each paragraph
Para.1 Jane’s way to study chimps
and her discoveries.
Para.2 One day in the forest.
Para.3 Her achievements.
Para.4 Her attitude towards animals.
Jane’s way :observe and record their daily activities in the wildJane’s discoveries:Chimps hunt and eat meat.
How chimps communicate with each other.
Their body language and social system.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour.Jane’s attitude:respect and understandingOnly if we can understand, can we care. Only if we care, will we help. Only if we help, shall all be saved.
----- Jane GoodallJane’s achievements: Working with animals in their own
environment.
Gaining a doctor’s degree for her studies.
Showing that women can live in the forest
as men can.
Gandhi / King Award for Non-violence
the first woman to receive this award
