Unit 11基础知识专练
Ⅰ. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. Take as many things as possible into c______ while making a decision.
2. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his c______ to science.
3. With ______ (鼓励), Sally is starting to play with the other children.
4. He gave no ______ (解释) for what he was doing that evening.
5. There were ______ (分歧) among doctors about the best way to treat the disease.
6. The ______ (保护) of the environment has been getting along well.
7. We should have a positive ______ (态度) to life.
8. Though the problem is difficult, I’ll work it out ______ (无论如何).
Ⅱ. 选用所给的形容词完成下列句子。
delighted, classic, certain, suitable, innocent, legal, muddy, harmful, false, widespread
1. ______ flooding is affecting large areas of Devon.
2. Learning that her mother will buy her a new skirt, she was ______.
3. Whatever we do should be ______, or we will be punished by law.
4. It is generally believed that smoking is ______ to people’s health.
5. The count found him ______ and he was released (释放).
6. There are ______ things I just can’t discuss with my mother.
7. It turned out that the man had given a ______ name and address.
8. She chose a ______ navy suit for the ceremony.
9. Dr. Yuan’s kind of rice is the most ______ for China’s farmland.
10. His car got stuck in the _______ road on the way home.
Ⅲ. 根据括号内的汉语提示,用句后括号内的英语单词完成下列句子。
1. O in chemistry __________ (代表) oxygen, which is necessary to people. (stand)
2. Not all the members present __________ (赞同这个建议). (favor)
3. __________ (想起那痛苦的过去), my grandma often feels very sad. (think)
4. His strange behavior __________ (引起了他父母的注意). (hold)
5. __________ (在加拿大的部分地区), French is the first language. (part)
6. It is true that businessmen are often __________ (互相竞争). (competition)
7. He is making preparations for __________ (起程前往澳大利亚). (set)
8. She __________ (很可能成为) headmaster of the key middle school. (likely)
Ⅳ. 根据括号内的提示,翻译下列句子。
1. 每天保持桌椅整洁是必要的。(make+宾语+adj.)
2. 只要你努力学习了,结果如何并不重要。 (It doesn’t matter ...)
3. 这项工程并未区分贫困地区和发达地区。 (make no distinction between)
4. 不要轻易对一个人做否定的评价。(comment n.)
5. 这套英语教学方法并不是对所有的学生都起作用。 (work)
6. 很多产品都在报纸、杂志和电视上做广告。 (advertise)
7. 如果他能将他的能力和勤奋结合起来,他就会成功。(combine sth. with sth.)
8. 银幕上的演员与生活中的他们完全不一样。 (on screen)
Ⅴ. 用适当的介词完成下列句子。
1. He reacted angrily ______ the suggestion that he had lied.
2. How many islands is the island country Indonesia made up ______
3. It came down ______ a choice between cutting wages or cutting staff.
4. He is always happy and smiles even though he is ______ difficult situations.
5. We can improve our listening and speaking skills ______ watching English films.
Key:
Ⅰ. 1. consideration 2. contribution 3. encouragement 4. explanation
5. disagreements 6. protection 7. attitude 8. anyhow
Ⅱ. 1. Widespread 2. delighted 3. legal 4. harmful
5. innocent 6. certain 7. false 8. classic
9. suitable 10. muddy
Ⅲ.
1. stands for
2. are in favor of the suggestion
3. Thinking of the painful past
4. held the attention of his parents
5. In parts of Canada
6. in competition with each other
7. setting out for Australia
8. is very likely to be
Ⅳ.
1. It is necessary to make the desks and chairs clean and tidy every day.
2. It doesn’t matter what the result is, as long as you study hard.
3. This project makes no distinction between poor areas and developed ones.
4. Don’t make negative comments on a person easily.
5. The English-teaching method doesn’t work for all the students.
6. A lot of products are advertised in newspapers, magazines and on TV.
7. If he can combine his ability with hard work, he will be successful.
8. Actors and actresses on screen are quite different from what they are in life.
Ⅴ. 1. to 2. of 3. to 4. in 5. by