2009高考英语重点词组必背150 条
accept as承认是；接受为
account for 解释,说明
accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)
achieve one's aim实现目标
adapt oneself to 使自己适应于
address oneself to 从事于；忙着做，着手
amount to 总共达到；实际上是
answer for 对…负责任
apply oneself to 致力于
approve of赞同；赞许
argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执
assist in doing sth. 协助某人做...
associate... with...使发生联系；使联合
assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)
attach importance to 认为重要
back up 支持
be absorbed in 专心致力于…
be accustomed to 习惯于
be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾
be beneficial to 有利于，有益于
be better off 境况富裕；更富有
be bound to 一定会…，必然…
be burdened with ... 使负重担
be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的
be careful with 对…小心／认真
be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上（雨，堵塞,地震等）
be composed of 由…组成
be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于
be crazy about对…着迷
be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和..发脾气
be curious about 对…感到好奇
be deaf to sth. 对…充耳不闻
be determined to do sth 决意/ 决心做某事
be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，腻了
be jealous of sb嫉妒某人
be keen on 喜爱,渴望
be located in 位于…，坐落在…
be marked with 被标上…记号
be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…
be strict with sb. in sth. 对…要求严格
break up 驱散,学校的放学
burst into tears突然哭起来
call off 取消(计划,比赛)
carry / do / make an experiment做实验
carry on 继续,坚持下去;从事,经营
carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行
catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见
clear up 解释,澄清;整理,收拾;天气变晴
come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到
come into effect 开始生效，开始实行
come into operation 施行生效；开始工作
come out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果是
comment on 评论，批评，解释
compete for 为……而竞争
congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人
contribute to 有助于…，促成
count on 依靠,指望
cross out 删去,取消
cut short 中断,打断
deliver a speech发表（演说等）
devote oneself to 献身于；致力于
dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉
drop out 退出,退学,弃权,放弃
employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于
face up to 大胆面向
feel like doing sth.觉得想做…
figure out 计算出；估计；理解
forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
gain/have an advantage 胜过,开始（做某事）
get in a word插话
get into the habit of养成…的习惯
get through 接通电话; 完成; 通过(如考试);花光金钱等,克服困难,解决问题
give rise to 引起,导致
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go around 分配,传播,传开
have a gift for music有音乐天分
have a good knowledge of 对．很熟悉
have access to接近（或进入）的方法
have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难
have high hope for sb.对某人抱很大希望
keep an eye on 照看；留意
have no mercy on sb.对…一点儿也不怜悯
interfere with 妨碍；打扰
keep an eye on 照看留意
keep company with 和 交往
keep in touch 保持联系
keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
knock out 击倒,击昏
lay down one’s life for 为……献出生命
lay emphasis on sth 强调
leave out 删掉,漏掉
look down on/upon sb 轻视某人
look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)
look up to sb 尊敬某人
lose heart 泄气；灰心
lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气
make a difference 有影响，有关系
make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象
make a/the difference 有影响,很重要
make an announcement通知
make certain 弄清楚
make contact with sb与某人联络
make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
make ends meet量入而出；使收支相抵
make the best of 充分利用(时间等)
make the most of 充分利用；极为重视
make up for 补偿,弥补
make up one's mind 决定,下决心
make wonders创造奇迹
meet the demands满足要求
pay back 偿还,回报,向...报复
pay off 还清债; 给清工资后遣散; 得到好结果,取得成功
play a joke on sb开玩笑
play a trick on sb. 给某人恶作剧
put away放下,收起来,把…放在原位,存钱
put in order 使...整齐,秩序井然
put one’s heart into 全心全意投入
put through 接通电话
put up with 容忍,忍受
remain in one's memory留在某人的记忆中
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
run a risk of =at the risk of 冒……险
run for 竞选 run short 用完,耗尽,不足,不够
set about doing sth 着手做某事
set about doing 开始,着手
set an example for 为某人树立榜样
set aside 流出,宣布……无效，不顾
set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
settle down 定居,过安定生活
show off 炫耀,卖弄
stand for 代表,意味着; 主张,支持;
stick to 坚持,忠于,信守
take a chance 碰运气
take a correct attitude towards sth. 对…抱正确的态度
take advantage of 趁…之机，利用
take after 与…相象
take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)
take charge of 负责
take into account 把…考虑进去
take into consideration 考虑到，顾及
take on a new look呈现一片新面貌
take pains to do 努力做某事
take pleasure in doing sth. 喜欢做某事
take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪
take turns 轮流
think highly of 高度评价
throw light on sth. 解释，阐明
高考英语易混易错词汇辨析200组
1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job 19. couple, pair couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 23. police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用 25. man, a man man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29. sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 32. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day 34. three of us, the three of us three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year. 38. more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等） 39. take advice, take the(one's) advice take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again. 40. take air, take the air take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day. 41. in a word, in words in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right. 42. in place of, in the place of in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. 43. in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 44. a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 45. take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会 46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is 48. in office, in the office in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office. 49. in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed. 50. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her. 51. in class, in the class in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class. 52. on fire, on the fire on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire. 53. out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的 54. a second, the second a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize. 55. by day, by the day by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day. 56. the people, a people the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people. 57. it, one it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 58. that, this that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why… 59. none, nothing, no one none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None. 60. anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you 61. who, what who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher. 62. what, which what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63. other, another other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student 64. not a little, not a bit not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。 65. many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books. 66. much more…than, many more…than much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68. no more than, not more than no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过 69. majority, most majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself. 71. at all, after all at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child. 72. tall, high tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall. 73. fast, quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74. high, highly high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of 75. healthy, healthful healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy. 77. gold, golden gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring 78. most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly… 79. just, very just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders 81. real, true real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。 90. hard, hardly hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing… 92. almost, nearly 二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93. late, lately late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately. 94. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95. excited, exciting excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting. 96. deep, deeply deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97. aloud, loud aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读) 98. worth, worthy 二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited. 99. bad, badly bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long before before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101. quite, rather quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible 102. happy, glad happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl 103. instead, instead of instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 104. too much, much too too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy 105. be about to, be going to, be to do be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思) 106. raise, rise raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east. 107. bring, take, carry, fetch bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk 108. spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱 109. join, join in, take part in join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago. 110. learn, study learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究 study the problem 111. want, hope, wish want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 112. discover, invent, find out discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth. 113. answer, reply answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter 114. leave, leave for leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 115. rob, steal rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb. 116. shoot, shoot at shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died. 117. drop, fall drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice. 118. search, search for search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money. 119. used to, be used to used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early. 120. win, lose, beat win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them 121. live on, live by live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122. beat, hit, strike beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123. meet, meet with meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident 124. lose, miss lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance 125. be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters 126. care about, care for care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies. 127. catch a cold, have a cold catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以 She has had a cold for a week. 128. change for, change into change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice. 129. continue, last 二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued. 130. feed, raise feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family 131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病 132. notice, observe, catch sight of notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars 133. insist on, stick to insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan 134. look, seem, appear look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 135. gather, collect gather把分散的东西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps 136. mean to do, mean doing mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice. 137. die from, die of die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold 138. pay for, pay back, pay off pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt 139. divide, separate divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the houses 140. arrive, get, reach arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 141. grow, plant grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing 142. manage, try manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. 143. choose, select choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer 144. build, put up, set up, found build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school 145. be familiar to, be familiar with be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book. 146. agree with, agree to, agree on agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan 147. throw to, throw at throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me. 148. receive, accept receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it. 149. wear, put on, dress wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes. 150. listen, hear listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing. 151. look, see, watch look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV 152. lie, lay lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book 153. work as, act as work as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter. 154. move, remove move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen 155. hurt, injure, wound hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war. 156. turn, get, grow turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big 157. close, shut, turn off close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV. 158. set out, set about, set off 指出发，着手解时，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp. 159. begin, start begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m. 160. happen, take place happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 161. at, in (表地点) at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. at work, in work at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home. 163. increase to, increase by increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 164. at ease, with ease at ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease 165. day after day, day by day day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day. 166. like, as like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.) 167. after, in (表时间) after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes 168. between, among between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy. 169. after, behind (表位置) after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house. 170. since, for (完成时间状语) since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00 171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table 172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river 173. at peace, in peace at peace平静地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors 174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth 175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise. 176. in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight. 177. in the field, on the field in the field在野外，on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field. 178. in the market, on the market in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now. 179. in the sun, under the sun in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun 180. in a voice, with one voice in a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice. 181. through, across through穿越空间，across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert 182. on the way, in the way on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way. 183. above, on, over above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方 fly over the hill 184. until, not…until until到…为止， not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00. 185. besides, except, except for besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 186. weather, if 当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know. 187. and, or and并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas. Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus. 188. because, since, as, for 原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go. 189. when, as, while (表时间) when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in. 190. the same…as, the same…that the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一）， the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔) 191. as well, as well as as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well. 192. such…as, such…that such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him. 193. because, because of because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness. 194. in order that, in order to 表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 195. for example, such as for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago. 196. used to, would 表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't. 197. All right. That's all right. That's right. All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用That's all right. That's right. 那是对的 ---Sorry. --- That's all right. 198. such…that, so…that 当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy 199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语， neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语 也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I. 200. Shall I…? Will you…? Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？ Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Will you help me? Yes, I will.
阅读中常见的短语（超有用） 1.?abide?by(=be?faithful?to?;?obey)忠于；遵守。? 2.?be?absent?from….?缺席，不在? 3.?absence?or?mind(=being?absent-minded)?心不在焉? 4.?absorb(=take?up?the?attention?of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be?absorbed?in?全神贯注于…近:be?engrossed?in?;?be?lost?in?;?be?rapt?in?;be?concentrated?on?;?be?focused?on?;?be?centered?on? 5.?(be)?abundant?in(be?rich?in;?be?well?supplied?with)?富于,富有?? 6.?access(to)?(不可数名词)?能接近,进入,了解? 7.?by?accident(=by?chance,?accidentally)偶然地,意外.?Without?accident(=safely)?安全地,? 8.?of?one’s?own?accord(=without?being?asked;?willingly;?freely)自愿地?,主动地? 9.?in?accord?with?与…一致?.?out?of?one’s?accord?with?同….不一致? 10.?with?one?accord?(=with?everybody?agreeing)一致地? 11.?in?accordance?with?(=in?agreement?with)?依照,根据? 12.?on?one’s?own?account?1)?为了某人的缘故,?为了某人自己的利益?2)(=at?one’s?own?risk)?自行负责?3)(=by?oneself)依靠自己?on?account?赊账;?on?account?of?因为;?on?no?account不论什么原因也不;of?…account?有…..重要性.? 13.?take…into?account(=consider)把...考虑进去? 14.?give?sb.?an?account?of?说明,?解释?(理由)?? 15.?account?for?(=give?an?explanation?or?reason?for)?解释,?说明.? 16.?on?account?of?(=because?of)?由于,因为.? 17.?on?no?account(=in?no?case,?for?no?reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)? 18.?accuse…of…(=charge…with;?blame?sb.?for?sth.?;?blame?sth.?on?sb.?;?complain?about)?指控,控告? 19.?be?accustomed?to?(=be?in?the?habit?of,?be?used?to)习惯于.?? 20.?be?acquainted?with(=to?have?knowledge?of)?了解;?(=to?have?met?socially)?熟悉? 21.?act?on?奉行,按照…行动;?act?as?扮演;?act?for?代理? 22.?adapt?oneself?to(=adjust?oneself?to)?使自己适应于? 23.?adapt…(for)?(=make?sth.?Suitable?for?a?new?need)?改编,?改写(以适应新的需要)? 24.?in?addition?(=besides)?此外,?又,?加之? 25.?in?addition?to(=as?well?as,?besides,?other?than)除…外? 26.?adhere?to?(=abide?by,?conform?to,?comply?with,?cling?to,?insist?on,?persist?in,?observe,?opinion,?belief?)?粘附;?坚持,?遵循? 27.?adjacent(=next?to,?close?to)?毗邻的,?临近的? 28.?adjust..(to)?(=change?slightly)调节;?适应;? 29.?admit?of?(=be?capable?of,?leave?room?for)?…的可能，留有…的余地.? 30.?in?advance?(before?in?time)?预告,?事先.? 31.?to?advantage?有利的,使优点更加突出地.? 32.?have?an?advantage?over?胜过.?have?the?advantage?of?由于…处于有利条件?have?the?advantage?of?sb.知道某人所不知道的事? 33.?take?advantage?of?(=make?the?best?of,?utilize,?make?use?of,?profit?from,?harness)利用.? 34.?agree?with?赞同(某人意见)?agree?to?同意? 35.?in?agreement?(with)?同意,?一致? 36.?ahead?of?在…之前,?超过…;…………….?ahead?of?time?提前.? 37.?in?the?air?1)不肯定,?不具体.?2)在谣传中.? 38.?above?all?(=especially,?most?important?of?all)?尤其是,?最重要的.? 39.?in?all?(=counting?everyone?or?everything,?altogether)?总共,?总计? 40.?after?all?毕竟,到底;?(not)?at?all?一点也不;?all?at?once(=suddenly)突然;?once?and?for?all?只此一次;?above?all?最重要的;?first?of?all?首先;?all?in?all?大体上说;?be?all?in?累极了;?all?but?几乎.? 41.?allow?for?(=take?into?consideration,?take?into?account)?考虑到,?估计到.? 42.?amount?to?(=to?be?equal?to)?总计,?等于.? 43.?answer?for?(undertake?responsibility?for,?be?liable?for,?take?charge?for)?对…负责.? 44.?answer?to?(=conform?to)?适合,符合.? 45.?be?anxious?about?为…焦急不安;?或anxious?for? 46.?apologize?to?sb.?for?sth.?为…向…道歉? 47.?appeal?to?sb.?for?sth.?为某事向某人呼吁.?appeal?to?sb.?对某人有吸引力? 48.?apply?to?sb.?for?sth.?为…向…申请?;?apply?for申请;?apply?to?适用.? 49.?apply?to?与…有关;适用? 50.?approve?of?(=consent?to,?be?in?favor?of,?favor,?agree?to,?consider?good,?right)?赞成,?approve?vt.?批准? 51.?arise?from(=be?caused?by)?由…引起.? 52.?arrange?for?sb./sth.?to?do?sth.?安排…做…? 53.?arrive?on?到达;?arrive?at?到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;?arrive?in?到达某地(大地方);? 54.?be?ashamed?of?(=feel?shame,?guilt?or?sorrow?because?of?sth.?done)?以…为羞耻? 55.?assure?sb.?of?sth.?(=try?to?cause?to?believe?or?trust?in?sth.)?向…保证,?使…确信.? 56.?attach(to)?(=to?fix,?fasten;?join)?缚,?系?,结? 57.?make?an?attempt?at?doing?sth.?(to?do?sth.)?试图做…? 58.?attend?to?(=give?one’s?attention,?care?and?thought)注意,照顾;attend?on(upon)(=wait?upon,?serve,?look?after)?侍候,照料? 59.?attitude?to/?toward?…对…的态度.看法? 60.?attribute…to…(=to?believe?sth.?to?be?the?result?of…)把..归因于..,?认为..是..的结果? 61.?on?the?average?(=on?average,?on?an?average)?平均? 62.?(be)?aware?of?(=be?conscious?of?,?having?knowledge?or?consciousness)意识到,知道.? 63.?at?the?back?of?(=behind)?在…后面? 64.?in?the?back?of?在…后部(里面);?on?the?back?of?在…后部(外面);?be?on?one’s?back(=be?ill?in?bed)?卧病不起.? 65.?at?one’s?back(=supporting?or?favoring?sb.)?支持,维护;?have?sb.?at?one’s?back?有…支持,?有…作后台? 66.?turn?one’s?back?on?sb.?(=turn?away?from?sb.?in?an?impolite?way)?不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃? 67.?behind?one’s?back?背着某人(说坏话)? 68.?be?based?on?/?upon?基于? 69.?on?the?basis?of?根据…,?在…基础上? 70.?beat…at?在…运动项目上打赢? 71.?begin?with?以…开始.?to?begin?with?(=first?of?all)?首先,?第一(经常用于开始语)? 72.?on?behalf?of?(=as?the?representative?of)?以…名义? 73.?believe?in(=have?faith?or?trust?in;?consider?sth./sb.?to?be?true)?相信,依赖,信仰.? 74.?benefit?(from)?受益,得到好处.? 75.?for?the?benefit?of?为了…的利益(好处)? 76.?for?the?better?好转? 77.?get?the?better?of?(=defeat?sb.)?打败,?胜过.?
78.?by?birth?在出生上,论出身,按血统?at?birth?在出生时;?give?birth?to?出生? 79.?blame?sb.?for?sth.?因…责备某人?.?blame?sth.?on?sb.?把…推在某人身上? 80.?in?blossom开花(指树木)?be?in?blossom开花(强调状态)?come?into?blossom开花(强调动作)? 81.?on?board?到船上,?在船上,?上火车或飞机?? 82.?boast?of?(or?about)?吹嘘? 83.?out?of?breath?喘不过气来? 84.?in?brief(=in?as?few?words?as?possible)简言之? 85.?in?bulk?成批地,不散装的? 86.?take?the?floor?起立发言? 87.?on?business?出差办事.? 88.?be?busy?with?sth.于某事?。?be?busy?doing?sth.?忙于做某事? 89.?last?but?one?倒数第二.? 90.?but?for?(=without)?要不是.?表示假设? 91.?buy?sth.?for…money?用多少钱买? 92.?be?capable?of?能够,?有能力?be?capable?of?being?+过去分词:是能够被…的? 93.?in?any?case(=for?love?or?money,?at?any?rate,?at?any?price,?at?any?cost,?whatever?happens;?anyhow)无论如何?? 94.?in?case?(=for?fear?that)?万一;?? 95.?in?case?of?(=in?the?event?of)如果发生…万一?in?the?case?of?至于…,?就…而言? 96.?in?no?case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)? 97.?be?cautious?of?谨防? 98.?center?one’s?attention?on(=focus?one’s?attention?on)?把某人的注意力集中在…上? 99.?be?certain?of?(=be?sure?of)?有把握,?一定.? 100.?for?certain?of?(=for?sure?)肯定地,有把握地
101.?by?chance(=accidentally,?by?accident)偶然? 102.?for?a?change换换环境(花样等)? 103.?charge?sb.?with?…控告某人犯有…? 104.?in?charge?of?(=responsible?for)?负责(某事)?in?the?charge?of?…由…管?? 105.?take?charge?of?(=to?be?or?become?responsible?for)负责管理(照顾)? 106.?charge…for?因…索取(费用)?,?charge?sb.?with?sth.?控告某人犯有…? 107.?round?the?clock(=all?day?and?all?night,?usually?without?stopping)?昼夜不停地? 108.?comment?on?评论? 109.?commit?oneself?to?使自己承担…?commit?sb.?to?prison把某人送进监狱;?commit?one’s?idea?to?writing?把某人的想法写下来;?commit?a?matter?to?a?committee?把某事交给委员会讨论? 110.?in?common?(和…)有共同之处,共用.?be?common?to?sb.?是与某人所共有的? 111.?keep?company?with?(=be?friendly?and?go?out?together)?和…要好.? 112.?compare…with?…?把…与…比较? 113.?compare…to…?把…比作…? 114.?by?comparison?比较起来? 115.?in?comparison?with?(=in?contrast?to)?和…比起来? 116.?compensate?for?(=give?sth.?to?make?up?for)?补偿,?赔偿,弥补?compensate?sb.?for?sth.?赔偿,弥补? 117.?complain?of?(or?about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain?about?抱怨某人或事情;?complain?to?sb.?about?sth.?(or?sb.)?向某人抱怨…;?complain?(抱怨);?complement?(补充);?compliment?(恭维)? 118.?comply?with?(=act?in?accordance?with?a?demand,?order,?rule?etc.)?遵守,?依从? 119.?conceive?of?(think?of,?imagine,?consider)?想象,设想? 120.?concentrate?on?(or?upon)?集中,专心? 121.?be?concerned?with?(=about)?与…有关? 122.?concern?oneself?about?/?with?关心? 123.?in?conclusion(=as?the?last?thing)最后一点;?at?the?conclusion?of?当…结束时;?? 124.?condemn?sb.?to?判决? 125.?on?condition?that?(=if)以…为条件,?假如.?in?that?=?because?因为;?now?that?=?since?既然；for?all?that?=?although?尽管? 126.?in?/?out?of?condition?(=thoroughly?healthy?or?fit?/?not?fit)?健康状况好/不好?.?in?good?(bad)?condition处于良好(坏)状态? 127.?confess(to)(=admit?a?fault,?crime,?or?sth.?wrong)承认,?供认;?confess?to?a?crime?承认罪行.? 128.?confide?in?(=to?talk?freely?to?sb.?about?one’s?secret)?对…讲真心话,?依赖?? 129.?in?confidence?推心置腹地;?with?confidence?满怀信心地;?have?confidence?in?对…有信心? 130.?confidence?in?sb.?/?sth.?对…的信赖? 131.?be?confident?of?有信心;?confidential?机密的? 132.?confine…to…?把…限制在某范围内? 133.?confirm?sb.?in?使某人更坚定(信念等)? 134.?conform?to?(=be?in?agreement?with,?comply?with)?符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;?2)?observe;?3)comply?with照…办;?4)keep?to遵循;?5)abide?by服从;6)stick?to按..做? 135.?be?confronted?with(=be?brought?face?to?face?with)?面对,?面临?? 136.?congratulate?sb.?on?祝贺? 137.?in?connection?with(=with?regard?to)关于,? 138.?be?conscious?of(=be?aware?of)觉察,知道? 139.?consent?to(=give?agreement?to?permission)同意? 140.?in?consequence?(=as?a?result)?结果? 141.?in?consequence?of?(=as?a?consequence?of)由于…的结果? 142.?under?consideration?在考虑中? 143.?in?consideration?of?(=in?return?for,?on?account?of,?because?of?)由于? 144.?on?no?consideration(in?no?case)无论如何也不? 145.?take…into?consideration?(=take?account?of,?take…into?account)考虑到,?把…考虑进去? 146.?considerate?(=thoughtful?of?the?needs)?体贴的,?考虑他人需要的,?considerable相当大的,值得考虑的? 147.?consist?of(=be?composed?of)由…组成的.?consist?in主要在于.?consist?with符合,与…一致? 148.?be?consistent?with(=be?in?agreement?with)与…一致.?be?consistent?in一贯的,? 149.?consult?sb.?on/?about?sth.?向…征求…方面的意见,?就…向…请教? 150.?to?one’s?heart’s?content尽情地,痛痛快快?? 151.?be?content?with(=be?satisfied?with)?满足于be?content?to?do?sth.?愿意做某事? 152.?contrary?to?(=in?opposition?to)?与…相反? 153.?on?the?contrary?相反? 154.?contrast…with?把…与…相对(对照)? 155.?in?contrast?to/with?和…形成对比；by?contrast?对比之下? 156.?contribute?to?有助于? 157.?under?control?(被)控制住?out?of?control无法控制? 158.?at?one’s?convenience(=where?and?when?it?suits?one)?在方便的时间或地点?.?be?convenient?to?/?for?对…方便? 159.?convince?sb.?of?(=cause?sb.?to?believe?or?feel?certain;?to?persuade?sb.)使某人确信,try?to?persuade?sb.?to?do?sth.劝说某人做…? 160.?cope?with(=deal?with,?try?to?find?a?solution?to)应付,?处理? 161.?in?the?corner(of)在角落里;on(at)?the?comer?of?a?street在街道拐弯处;round?the?comer拐过弯;?be?in?a?tight?corner陷入困境? 162.?correspond?(with)?(?=exchange?letters?regularly)?通信? 163.?correspond?to?相当于?.?correspond?with?符合,一致? 164.?at?all?costs不惜任何代价?.?at?the?cost?of?以…为代价? 165.?a?matter?of?course?理所当然的事? 166.?as?a?matter?of?course?当然地,?自然地? 167.?in?(during)?the?course?在…过程中? 168.?in?due?course?(=without?too?much?delay)?没经过太久,?到一定时候? 169.?on?credit赊购;?with?credit以优异成绩;?to?one’s?credit使某人感到光荣;?do?sb.?credit?使…感到光荣? 170．be?critical?of?爱挑毛病的，批评的? 171.?cure?sb.?of+某种疾病?治好某人的疾病? 172．a?danger?to对…的危险;?be?in?danger(of)处于…危险中;?be?out?of?danger脱离危险? 173.?to?date(=so?far,?until?now)?到目前为止? 174.?out?of?date过时的；up?to?date新式的,时兴的;?date?back?to可追溯到;?date?from从某时期开始(有)? 175.?deal?with?(=concern)?论及? 176.?be?in?debt?to?sb.?欠…的债?? 177.?on?the?decline?在衰退中,?在减少中?in?decline?下降;?on?the?increase?在增加? 178.?to?one’s?delight?令某人感到高兴；to?one’s?regret?遗憾;?sorrow悲痛;?relief?安心;?distress?苦恼;?shame羞愧;?surprise?惊奇;?astonishment?惊奇;? 179.?delight?in(=take?great?pleasure?in?doing?sth.)喜欢,?取乐? 180.?take?(a)?delight?in?喜欢干…,?以…为乐
181.?demand?sth.?of?sb.?向某人要求(非物质的)东西.?demand?sth.?from?sb.?向某人要求(物质的)东西? 182.in?demand有需求;on?demand受到要求时? 183.?be?dependent?on?依靠? 184.?deprive?sb.?of?sth.?剥夺某人某物? 185.?derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive?from(=come?from)起源于? 186.?despair?of?(=lose?all?hope?of)?绝望? 187.?in?despair?绝望? 188.?despite?(=in?spite?of)?不管,?尽管? 189.?in?detail?详细地? 190.?deviate?from?偏离,?不按…办? 191.?on?a?diet?吃某种特殊饮食,?节食? 192.?differ?from…in?与…的区别在于…? 193.?in?difficulties…有困难,处境困难,? 194.?discharge?sb.?(from)…for?(=dismiss?sb.?from?a?job?for)?因…解雇,?开除? 195.?fall?back?(=retreat,?turn?back)?撤退;?in?disorder?慌乱地,?狼狈不堪? 196.?on?display(=being?shown?publicly)陈列? 197.?dispose?of?(=get?rid?of?,throw?away)处理掉? 198.?beyond?dispute不容争议的,无可争议? 199.?in?dispute?在争议中? 200.?in?the?distance?在远处.?make?out?辩认出? 201.?(be)?distinct?from?(?=?be?different?from)?与…截然不同? 202.?distinguish?between?(=make?or?recognize?differences)?辨别? 203.?distinguish…from?把…与…区别开? 204.?do?away?with(=get?rid?of;?abolish;?discard?eliminate)?除去,废除,取消;?do?away?with?(=kill)?杀掉,?镇压? 205.?have…to?do?with?与…有关系? 206.?without?doubt?(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地? 207.?in?doubt(=in?a?condition?of?uncertainty)对…表示疑惑? 208.?be?due?to?是由于? 209.?come?off?duty?下班? 210.?go?on?duty?上班? 211.?be?on?duty?值班,?值日,?在上班时? 212.?be?in?duty?bound?to?(do)?(=be?required?by?one’s?job?or?esp.?by?conscience)?有义务(做)? 213.?be?eager?for?想得到,?盼望? 214.?by?ear?(=play?music?from?memory?without?having?seen?it?printed)?凭记忆,不看乐谱? 215.?have?an?ear?for?(=have?keen?recognition?of?sounds?esp.?in?music?and?language)对..有鉴赏力? 216.?a?word?in?one’s?ear?私房话,?秘密话? 217.?on?earth?究竟,?到底,?全然? 218.?with?ease?(?=?easily)?容易,?不费力? 219.?at?(one’s)?ease?(?=?without?worry?or?nervousness)?自在,不拘束? 220.?put?sb.?at?his?/?her?ease?(=free?sb.?from?worry?or?nervousness)使某人感到无拘束? 221.?economize?on?(=save?sth.?instead?of?being?wasteful)?节省? 222.?have?an?effect?on?对…有影响? 223.?be?in?effect?(=be?in?operation)?有效? 224.?go?into?effect?生效.?(?近:?come?into?effect;?take?effect;?be?brought?into?effect)? 225.?in?effect?(=in?fact,?really)?实际上? 226.?give?effect?to?(=carry?out)?实行,使…生效? 227.?to?no?effect?不起作用,没有取得任何效果? 228.?(be)?of?no?effect?(=useless)?无效? 229.?to?the?effect?that?大意是…,主要内容是…? 230.?to?that?effect?是那个意思的…? 231.?emerge?from?(?=appear,?become?known?)?出现,?暴露(问题.?意见等)? 232.?place(or?put,?lay)?an?emphasis?on?强调,?把重点放在…上? 233.?encourage?sb.?in?鼓励;?encourage?sb.?in?his/her?work?鼓励某人工作;?encourage?sb.?in?his/her?idleness?怂恿某人游手好闲? 234.?encourage?sb.?in?…with?sth.?用…鼓励某人做某事? 235.?on?end?(=continuously)?连续地? 236.?(be)?at?an?end?(=finished)?结束了? 237.?no?end?of?(=very?many/much)?很多,大量? 238.?in?the?end?(=finally,?eventually)?最终? 239.?at?one’s?wit’s?end?(=not?knowing?what?to?do?or?to?say)?无法可想,?智穷计尽?? 240.?end?up?with?以…而结束? 241.?come?to?and?end?(=finish)?结束? 242.?end?in?以…为结束? 243.?engage?in?或?be?engaged?in?忙于,从事? 244.?enter?for?(=put?the?name?on?a?list?for)?报名参加? 245.?enter?into?(=begin)?开始(谈话,?谈判等)? 246.?enter?on?/?upon?(=begin)?开始?(一个时代.?一种生涯.?一段任期等)? 247.?be?entitled?to?(=be?given?the?right?to?do?sth.)有权…,有资格…? 248.?be?equal?to?等于? 249.?be/?feel?equal?to?(=have?enough?strength,?ability?etc.)?(某人)能胜任,能应付?on?equal?terms(=on?and?equal?footing)平等地? 250.?be?equipped?with?装备有,装有? 251.?(be)?equivalent?to(=equal?in?value,?amount,?meaning)?相等于,?相当于? 252.?in?essence?(=in?its/one’s?nature)?本质上? 253.?at?all?events?(=in?spite?of?everything,?in?any?case)?不论怎样,?无论如何? 254.?in?any?event?(=whatever?happens?in?the?future)?无论如何,?不管(将来)怎么样? 255.?in?the?event?that(=if)?假如,?如果.?in?the?event?结果,?实际情况是(常与but连用)?? 256.?in?the?event?of(=in?case?of)万一,即使发生..时? 257.?except?除…以外;?besides?除…以外还有..? 258.?except?(=but)?除了。? 259.?except?for?(=apart?from)?除…以外? 260.?(an)?exception?to?…的例外? 261.?with?the?exception?of?(=except,?apart?from)?除去….,?除…以外? 262.?in?excess?of?(=more?than)?超过? 263.?exchange…for?以…交换? 264.?exclusive?of?(=not?taking?into?account;?without)?不包括? 265.?in?excuse?of?作为…的借口? 266.?exert…on…?对…施加…? 267.?exert?oneself?to?do?sth.?努力,使劲? 268.?come?into?existence?(=begin?to?exist)开始存在;?come?into?use开始使用;?come?into?effect开始运转;?come?into?fashion开始时新;?come?into?action开始行动;?come?into?power开始执政;?come?into?sight进入视野;come?into?blossom开花;?? 269.?(be)?in?existence存在?come?into?existence?出现? 270.?expect…of?在…期望…? 271.?at?the?expense?of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲? 272.?expose…to…使暴露于…,?使…受(危险,风险)? 273.?be?exposed?to…?面临…,?受到….? 274.?beyond?expression?(=in?a?manner?that?cannot?be?expressed)?无法形容,?说不出的? 275.?give?expression?to?表达,?表现?find?expression?in?表现? 276.?to?…extent?在…程度上? 277.?in?the?extreme?(=?extremely)?极其? 278.?look?sb.?in?the?eye?正视,?打量(某人)? 279.?close?(shut)?one’s?eyes?to不理会,视而不见? 280.?in?one’s?mind’s?eye?在心目中,?在想象中
281.?in?the?twinkling?of?an?eye?一眨眼,转眼间? 282.?keep?an?eye?on(=keep?a?watch?on)照看,监视? 283.?in?the?eyes?of?in?one’s?eyes?(?=?in?the?judgment?of?)?在某人看来,?在某人眼里? 284.?on?the?face?of?it?(=judging?by?what?one?can?see)?表面看来? 285.?in?the?face?of?面对着(困难等情况)? 286.?in?one’s?face当着某人的面;?face?to?faced面对面;?face?up?to?大胆面向? 287.?fail?in?(=be?unsuccessful?in)?失败? 288.?in?good?faith(=honestly,?sincerely)?真诚地? 289.?keep?faith?with?对…守信用? 290.?lose?faith?in?对…失去信心? 291.?on?faith?毫无怀疑地,?依赖地? 292.?faithful?to?(=loyal?to)?对…忠诚? 293.?fall?into?the?habit?(of)?养成…习惯? 294.?fall?short?of?(=fail?to?reach?a?desired?result,?standard,?etc.)?没达到,?低于? 295.?familiar?with?熟悉,了解? 296.?have?a?fancy?for?(?=like?sth.?without?the?help?of?reason)?(没有道理地)喜欢,?想要? 297.?take?a?fancy?to?(=become?fond?of)?喜欢? 298.?by?far?远,?非常?(与比较级或最高级连用)? 299.?far?from?远远不是? 300.?far?from?非但不…(而且)? 301.?in?fashion(=stylish,?most?modern)时兴,流行? 302.?after?the?fashion?(of)?依照…? 303.?find?fault?with(=complain?about;?criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵? 304.?at?fault?(=in?the?wrong,?blamable)有错? 305.?in?favour?of?赞成? 306.?be?in?favour?with?受宠,?受偏爱;?out?of?favour?with?失宠,?不受宠? 307.?in?one’s?favour(=to?one’s?advantage)对.有利? 308.?(be)?favourable?to(=advantageous)有利的? 309.?fear?for?(=be?afraid?for?the?safety?of?sb.?or?sth.)?为…担心?? 310.?for?fear?of?(=in?case?of;?because?of?anxiety?about)?以防,?由于怕? 311.?in?fear?of?(=afraid?for?the?safety?of)?担心? 312.?feed?(sb.)?on?sth.?靠吃…,?用…喂养? 313.?be?fed?up?with(=be?unhappy,?tired?about?sth.?dull)?厌烦,?腻了? 314.?feel?like?(=have?a?desire?for)?想要? 315.?fill?in?填写? 316.?fill?out?(?=fill?in?)填写? 317.?set?the?world?on?fire=set?the?flames?on?fire(=do?sth.?remarkable)有突出成就? 318.?play?with?fire?(=take?great?risks)干冒险事? 319.?set?sth.?on?fire(=set?fire?to?sth.)使..着火,放火? 320.?at?first?sight(=when?first?seen)乍一看,一见? 321.?for?the?first?time?第一次?(作状语)? 322.?in?the?first?place?首先,?第一? 323.?fit?into?刚好放入? 324.?fit?in?with?(?=?suit?,?fall?into?agreement)?合适,?相配,?一致?? 325.?(be)?fit?for?(=right?and?suitable?for)?适合? 326.?focus?on?(=concentrate?on)?集中在…上；focus?sth.?on?把…集中在…上? 327.?be?fond?of?喜欢? 328.?(be)?in?force?有效?,?实施? 329.?go?into?force?开始生效? 330.?by?force?靠武力,?强行? 331.?force…on?把…强加给…? 332.?in?the?form?of?以…形式? 333.?be?fortunate?in?幸运,有好运气? 334.?free?of?charge?免费? 335.?be?freed?from?免受,?没有…? 336.?in?front?of?在…前面?in?the?front?of?在…前部? 337.?furnish…with?(=supply)?向…提供? 338.?in?general?(=in?most?cases,?usually)通常? 339.?catch?(or?get)?a?glimpse?of?瞥见(强调结果)?take?a?glance(or?look)?at看一眼(强调动作)? 340.?be?good?for?对…有好处;对…有作用；be?good?at?擅长于;?be?good?to?对…好?? 341.?in?good?time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)? 342.?for?good?(=for?ever)?永远地,?长期地? 343.?take…for?granted?(=assume?to?be?true)?把…认为理所当然的.? 344.?be?grateful?to?sb.?for?sth?因…感谢某人? 345.?on?the?ground(s)?fo?(=because?of)?由于…? 346.?fall?to?the?ground?(计划.希望等)失败,落空? 347.?on?one’s?guard(against)?谨防,?警惕；(be)?on?guard?站岗? 348.?guard?against?(=defend,?keep?safe)警惕,防止?guard…against?警卫…防止? 349.?guess?at?猜,?估计? 350.?by?guess?靠猜? 351.?be?guilty?of?犯有…罪或过失? 352.?be?in?the?habit?of?习惯于? 353.?break?off?(a?habit)?改掉(某种习惯)? 354.?break?sb.?of?(a?habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)?? 355.?get?(fall)?into?the?habit?of养成了…的习惯? 356.?come?to?a?halt?(=stop)?停止;?停住? 357.?at?hand?在手边,?眼前(附近)? 358.?by?hand?用手工(做)? 359.?hand?in?glove(with)?狼狈为*,?密切合作? 360.?in?hand?1)在手边?2)(=under?control)控制住? 361.?in?the?hands?of?由…掌握,?控制,?负责? 362.?live?from?hand?to?mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃? 363.?at?the?head?of?在…的前头? 364.?head?for?(=move?towards)?向…方向前进? 365.?hear?of?(=know?about)?听人说起,?听说过? 366.?at?heart?(=in?reality)?内心里,?实际上? 367.?in?one’s?heart?(of?hearts)内心深处,事实上? 368.?by?heart?(=by?memory)?熟记,?背(诵)? 369.?to?one’s?heart’s?content?尽情地? 370.?with?all?one’s?heart全心全意地,真心实意? 371.?hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做? 372.?be?(go)?on?holiday?在(去)度假；go?on?holiday?=?go?for?a?holiday?? 373.?be?(feel)?at?home?(=to?be?comfortable;?not?feel?worried)?感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉? 374.?be?honest?in诚实? 375.?in?one’s?honour?(or?in?honour?of)祝贺,纪念? 376.?on?one’s?honour?以某人的名誉担保? 377.?hope?for?希望(某事发生),希望有? 378.?to?one’s?horror?令某人感到恐惧的是? 379.?in?a?hurry?(=hastily)?匆忙地? 380.?be?identical?with(=exactly?alike)和完全相同? 381.?be?identified?with?被视为与…等同? 382.?in?ignorance?of?不知道…? 383.?be?ignorant?of?(?=?lacking?knowledge)?对…不了解,不知道? 384.?(an)?impact?(on)?对…的强烈影响? 385.?impose…on?把…强加给? 386.?impress…on?给…留下印象
387.?make?(leave)?an?impression?on?sb.?=give?sb.?an?impression?给…留下印象? 388.?under?the?impression?that有..的印象,认为? 389.?improve?sth.(make?sth.?better)把原物改进；improve?on(=produce?or?be?sth.?better?than…)?另做一物比原物更好? 390.?improve?in?(=get?better)?有改进,?好些? 391.?improvement?in?表示原物有改进,好转? 392.?include…in?把…列在…里面? 393.?inclusive?of?把…包括在内? 394.?independent?of?独立的,不受约束的? 395.?indicative?of?表明,?说明? 396.?be?indifferent?to?(=not?interested?in)对…漠不关心,?冷淡,?不在乎? 397.?(be)?inferior?to(=less?good?in?quality?or?value)?比…差;?superior?to比…好? 398.?inform?sb.?of?sth.?通知,?告诉? 399.?be?innocent?of?无罪的,无辜的? 400.?insist?on?(=order?sth.?to?happen)?坚持要? 401.?instead?of?(=in?place?of)?代替，而不是…? 402.?instruct…in?(=teach)?教.指导.训练某人…? 403.?insure…for?把…保险(多少钱);?ensure?使安全;?assure…(of)?使…确信,保证? 404.?insure…against?保险…以防? 405.?intend…for?打算把…给? 406.?(be)?intent?on?专心致志,?坚决? 407.?in?the?interests?of?符合…的利益；be?interested?in?对…感兴趣? 408.?interfere?in干涉,?interfere?with打搅,干扰? 409.?at?intervals?每隔一会儿,?每隔一段距离? 410.?intervene?in?干预? 411.?invest?in?投资? 412.?be?involved?in?(=become?connected?or?concerned)?卷入,?参加? 413.?by?itself?(=alone,?without?help)单独地,靠自己? 414.?in?itself?本身;?of?itself?自发,自然? 415.?be?jealous?of?妒忌? 416.?jump?at?(=to?be?eager?to?accept)抢着接受,?? 417.?jump?on?(=scold,?tell?of)?叱责? 418.?junior?to?sb.?年纪较…轻,?职位较…低.? 419.?(be)?keen?on?喜爱,?渴望? 420.?keep?a?close?watch?on?(?=keep?a?sharp?lookout?for)?密切注视? 421.?keep…to?oneself(=keep?secret)不告诉别人? 422.?to(the?best?of)?one’s?knowledge?据…所知? 423.?at?large(=at?liberty,?free)?在逃,?逍遥法外?at?large(=in?general)?一般来说,?大体上?；at?large(=at?full?length;?with?details)详细地?? 424.?lean?against?(背)靠着…? 425.?at?least?至少;?at?most?至多? 426.?(not)?in?the?least?一点(也不),?丝毫(也不)? 427.?at?one’s?leisure?在…有空的时候? 428.?lend?itself/themselves?to适合于(某用途)? 429.?at?length?(=after?a?long?time,?at?last)终于；at?length?(=in?detail,?thoroughly)详细地? 430.?go?to?any?length想一切办法,?尽一切力量? 431.?be?liable?to?(=be?subject?to)易于..的,应受(罚)? 432.?be?liable?for?对…应负责任的? 433.?lie?in?在于? 434.?in?life?一生中? 435.?for?life?终身? 436.?in?the?light?of?(=considering;?taking?into?account)?考虑到,?根据? 437.?throw?light?on?(?=?make?clear,?explain)?使…更为清楚,?提供线索,?阐明? 438.?in?line?with(=in?agreement?with)符合,一致? 439.?long?for(=want?very?much)渴望,希望得到? 440.?for?long?很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)? 441.?before?long?(=soon)不久,?过了不久以后.? 442.?in?the?long?run?(=in?the?end)从长远来说,最后;?in?the?short?term?(从短期来说)? 443.?(be)?at?a?loss?不知所措? 444．major?in?主修（某课程
2009高考英语词汇400题及详解注释
1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.
A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered
[答案] D. considered
[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)
2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise
[答案] C. consent
[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.
A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous
[答案] A. powerful
[注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。
4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
[答案] B. abandoned
[注释] abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship
[注意]abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion
5. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.
A.understanding B.comprehensible
C.comprehensive D.understandable
[答案] C. comprehensive.
[注释] comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。"注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。
6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.
A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection
[答案] D. connection
[注释] lose one's connection to 误了到......地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; The train was late and I missed my connection.
7. The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.
A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted
[答案] C. wrecked
[注释] wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.
sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死： (vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) ： Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗？) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降：After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打败后, 他们向敌人投降了。)
8. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.
A. still B. yet C. already D. just
[答案] B. yet
[注释] yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”。
9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.
A. previouslyB. predominantlyC practicallyD. permanently
[答案] B. predominantly.
[注释] predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution previously. (这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。) practically (=really; in a practical way) 实际上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。
本题译文：在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。
10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.
A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate
[答案] A. concise.
[注释] concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的：He gave a concise report of the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。) clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精确的, 明白无误的; Please tell me the precise measurements. (请告诉我精确的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的：Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。) 孤立地看, 似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最贴切的选择了。
11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusatio
[答案] C. blame.
[注释]take the blame for 对......承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。[注意]charge 前无冠词the.
12. The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.
A. call for B. call forth C. call off D. call up
[答案] C. call off [注释] 详见III,25,26注释。
13. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _____ what color it was.
A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after
[答案] B. make out [注释] 详见III,123注释。
14. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.
A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly
[答案] D. accordingly.
[注释]accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。
15. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.
A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort
[答案] D. effort.
[注释] effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)
16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.
A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin
[答案] A. extinguish.
[注释] extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。
17. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.
A. nothing butB. anything butC. above all D.rather than
[答案] B. anything but.
[注释] anything but (=far from being) 根本不; The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不过; Don't have him for a friend; he's nothing but a criminal. (不要把他当朋友, 他只不过是个罪犯。) I have nothing but two dollars. (我只有2美元。) above all最重要的。rather than 而不是
18. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured.
A. broken off B. taken off C. written off D. picked up
[答案] C. written off.[注释] write off报废, 参看III, 200.注释; break off参看III.13.注释; take off参看III.170.注释; pick up参看III.130,129.注释。
19. On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.
A. even so B. ever so C. as yet D. so far
[答案] B. ever so.
[注释]ever so (=very) 非常; It's ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用ever such, 如：She's ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。) even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此：The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=The fire was out, but the smell was still there.)
20. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.
A. place B. effect C. post D. office、
[答案] B. effect. [注释]take effect 生效。
21. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.
A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived
[答案] B. accused.
[注释]accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) 。
22. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.
A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired
[答案] D. acquired.
[注释]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) (由技术、能力、努力或行为) 获得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英语。) achieve, vt. 取得 (胜利、成功等) , 实现 (目标、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 达到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望你会达到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work. 23. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.
A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original
[答案] A. actual [注释]本题中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 实际使用过的。actual, read, genuine是同义词, 有时可以互换, 如：an actual (or real) event in history, (历史上的真实事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真钞票), 其反义词是false (假的) ; original (原来的) , 其反义词是duplicate (复制的) 。从不同的角度看, 似乎任何一个选择都说得过去, 但按照题意选A. actual 最佳, 因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。本题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。
24. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied
[答案] C. adjusted.
[注释]adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.
A. fulfillment B. achievement
C. establishment D. accomplishment
[答案] B. achievement
[注释]achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 达到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年龄。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 实行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。) establishment 建立,建设。Accomplishment (顺利) 完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)
26. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.
A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available
[答案] D. available.
[注释] available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在边远地区没有大夫。) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (这些票有效期一个月。)
acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 适当的：I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. (我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。) adaptable 能适应的：He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.
27. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper.
A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down
[答案] D. cut down.
[注释] cut down 参阅III,38注释。
28. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.
A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted
[答案] A. accepted
[注释] receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”这一动作; 而accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来, 表示当事人的态度, 如：I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了这件礼物, 但我没有接受。)
29. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member.
A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved
[答案] B. admitted.
[注释] admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允许某人某物进入; 让......进入：1) Children are not admitted. (儿童免进。) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. (这所学校每年只收100名男生。) admit (=acknowledge; confess) 承认, 供认：1) We have to admit that he is a highly competent man. (我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the window. 注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task to be difficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本题题意。approve sth. 批准; approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 赞成, 赞许：1) I am afraid they won't approve of your going there. (恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。) 2) I don't approve of your way of looking at things. (我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)
30. Although he doesn't like that law, he will _____ with it.
A. confine B. conform C. comply D. contend
[答案] C. comply [注释] comply with 遵守。
31. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.
A. convicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged
[答案] A. convicted.
[注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。)
32. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.
A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible
[答案] D. flexible.
[注释] flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.
33. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?
A. in relation to B. in excess of
C. in contrast to D. in favor of
[答案] D. in favor of.
[注释] in favor of 赞成。in excess of 超过。in relation to 关系到。in contrast to 与......相对照。例如：
1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)
2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。)3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我对那件事有许多话要说。)
5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我们定计划时要考虑到将来。)
本题译文：请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。
34. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work on his machine.
A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although
[答案] A. however.
[注释] however 然而。
本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。
35. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects
[答案] C. affects.
[注释] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影响：The climate affected his health. (气候影响[损害]了他的健康。)
[注意]affect vt. 影响。effect n. (=influent) 影响, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 实行, 进行, 产生......后果:1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我们希望能引起改进。)
注意两个常用的习语:1) to that effect 那个意思的 (话) ：She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。) 2) to the effect that... 意思时说, 表示下述意思：I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我说了几句话, 意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。)
36. I can meet you at eight o'clock; _____ you can call for me.
A. incidentally B. actually
C. alternatively D. accordingly
[答案] C. alternatively
[注释]alternatively (=as an alternative) 作为一个替代办法：If however is used, but is not needed; or alternatively omit however. (如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作为一个替代办法省去however。)
[注意]alternately 和 alternatively的区别:alternately (交替地) ：At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.
37. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.
A. instants B. instances C. instincts D. intelligences
[答案] C. instincts.
[注释] instinct 天生的本领。instant n. 瞬间, 时刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。如：instant coffee 速溶咖啡; instant food (s) 方便食品。例如：Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods. (宇宙飞船上备有各种个样的方便食品。)
38. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.
A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents
[答案] B. awards.
[注释]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如：They awarded John the first prize. (他们授于约翰一等奖。)
对比：reward sb with sth. 以某物酬谢某人, 须加介词with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。) grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (给予) , 答应 (请求) ：The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意给予他退休金。) present sb. with sth. 赠送：Our class presented the school with a picture. (我们班给学校送了一幅画。) present 颁发, 呈递：1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校长将颁发文凭。) 2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)
本题句意是：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见, 本题应选award.
39. The old lady can't hope to _____ her cold in a few days.
A. get over B. get off C. hold back D. hold up
[答案] A. get over [注释] 参阅III,55注释。
40. Jim's plans to go to college _____ at the last moment.
A. fell out B. gave away C. gave off D. fell through
[答案] D. fell through，未能实现 [注释] 参阅III,49注释。
41. The Department is also deeply _____ in various improvement schemes.
A. connected B. included C. involved D. implied
[答案] C. involved.
[注释]be involved in 参与。Be included in 包括在......中。
42. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _____ know where to look.
A. virtually B. variously C. unavoidably D. invariably
[答案] D. invariably.
[注释]invariably 总是, 不变地。Virtually 事实上, 实际上。unavoidably不可避免地。
43. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine
[答案] C. narrow. [注释]have a narrow escape 幸免遇难。
44. Do you mind if I _____ with my work while you are getting tea ready.
A. get through B. turn to C. carry on D. come on
[答案] C. carry on. [注释]carry on 继续, 参看Ⅲ,28。
45. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _____ traffic jam.
A. in line with B. in case of
C. for the sake of D. at the risk of
[答案] B. in case of.
[注释] in case of 参看Ⅲ,94注释。In line with (=in agreement with) 与......一致, 符合：His actions were not in line with his belief.本句中in line with...作表语。In line with history and social evolution socialism is inevitable.本句中in line with引导地短语作状语, 意为“按照”。For the sake of 为了......起见。At the sake of冒......的风险。
46. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.
A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable
[答案] A. popular.
[注释]popular 此处意为“ (=liked and admired) 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的”。
47. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.
A. situation B. position C. employment D. profession
[答案] B. position.
[注释]position 此句中指“地位” (不可数, 有时加不定冠词), 如：1) She was a woman of high position. 2) a high (low) position society.
48. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.
A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output
[答案] B. outset.
[注释] outset 开端, 开始, from the very outset (从一开始) 。outbreak爆发, 发生。outcome结局. income 收入。output 产量。
49. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.
A. loosing B. losing C. off D. missing
[答案] D. missing.
[注释]missing 缺少的; a book with some missing pages. (缺页书) 。
50. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs
[答案] B. charges.
[注释]make charges for对......收 (费) ; 索 (价) 。charge也可以用作动词, 表示“收费, 索价”, 如：1) We don't charge anything for that. (对此我们不收费。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理个发要收多少钱？)
51. The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.
A. trouble B. damage C. mess D. nuisance
[答案] C. mess.
[注释]make mess弄得乱七八糟。Make a mess of“把......弄得乱七八糟”：He made a mess of his work. (他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。
52. They have held several meetings to _____ next year's production plans.
A. set down B. make out C. work up D. draw up [答案] D. draw up.
[注释]参阅III,42。
本题译文, 他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。
53. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.
A. down B. round C. across D. into
[答案] C. across.
[注释]参阅III,64注释。
本题译文, 我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？
54. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook
[答案] A. outline.
[注释]outline 轮廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要说明某事。
55. Dress warmly, _____ you'll catch cold.
A.on the contraryB.or rather C. or else D. in no way
[答案] C. or else.
[注释]or else (=otherwise; if not) 否则：Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.
56. Kate's ambition to become a nurse _____ from a desire to help others.
A. prompted B. promoted C. programmed D. proceeded
[答案] D. proceeded.
[注释]proceed form (=arise form) 来自; 由......产生：1) Clouds of smoke proceeded form the chimney. (从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。) 2) This proceeded from ignorance. (这是出于无知。)
[注意] proceed 的其他用法： (=go on [to do sth.]; continue) 接着 (做某事) ; 继续进行; 1) He proceeded to give me a vivid description of the mountainous scenery there. (他接着给我栩栩如生地描述那里的山区景色。) 2) 接介词with; Now please proceed with your story. (现在请你接着将下去。) 3) 接介词to: We will now proceed to the next business. (我们现在将接着干下面的一件事。) 4) 准备取得 (某种学位) ：He will proceed to the degree of M.A. this year. (他准备今年取得文科硕士学位。)
本题译文：凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。
57. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _____.
A.observationB.reservationC. preservationD.conservation
[答案] D. conservation.
[注释] conservation 保存(自然资源等) the conservation of soil and water 水土保持; the law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律。observation观察; reservation (旅馆房间、戏院座位等的) 预定; 保留 (意见) ; [美]保留地：1) Have you make your reservations? (你预定了没有？) 2) I will accept the suggestion without reservation. (我将毫无保留地接受这项建议。) 3) The government has set apart Indian reservations. (政府已经划出印地安人保留地。) preservation保存 We must strive for the preservation of our natural resources. (我们必须努力保护自然资源)conservation, preservation, reservation从汉语概念出发时很容易混淆。Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词, 与原来动词的意义相同, 表示"保持、保存”时, 强调“珍惜、节用。 Preservation是动词preserve派生的名词, 强调“收藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变; 常与食品、博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配。Reservation主要指意见、看法等的“保留”; 作“保留地”解时, 尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。本题指自然生态的保持, 用conservation最切题。
本题译文：这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。
58. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.
A. take B. hold C. make D. get
[答案] A. take.
[注释]take charge of (=to be or become responsible for sb. or sth.) 负责、掌管、看管; He took charge of the department (or the children)
59. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.
A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming
[答案] C. piling.
[注释] pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把......放成一堆, 堆积：pile up the books on the table (把书堆在桌子上) 。Pile up作不及物动词用, 意为“积压; (若干汽车) 相撞”：1) Perishable goods are piling up at the docks. (码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。) 2) Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the motorway. (由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告, 有好几辆汽车相撞。)
60. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.
A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D.charged
[答案] D. charged.
[注释]be charged with受指控犯有......; He was charged with murder. (他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)
61.It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain
[答案] D. certain.
[注释]I am sure that +从句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure.
62. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A. opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD. probabilities
[答案] A. opportunities.
[注释]opportunity常指“ (难得的应抓住的) 机会”, 既可作可数名词, 也可以作不可数名词用, 如：I had few opportunities of meeting interesting people there. They had not much opportunity for hearing good music in the remote area.
63. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting（委托） the organization to an unreliable person.
A. danger B. risk C. hazard D. chance
[答案] B. risk.
[注释]run a risk (in) 冒险：You are running a big risk in trusting him.
本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。
64. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.
A.put down B.shut out C.cut short D.taken off
[答案] C. cut short.
[注释]cut short (=interrupt) 打断, 中断：1) He made a suggestion, but I cut him short. (他提了个建议, 但我打断了他。) 2) He cut short his tour and returned home. (他中断旅行, 回家了。) shut off (=cut off, interrupt) 切断, 中断; 由指切断供应等, 如：The water was shut off for several hours while the plumber repaired the pipes. Shut out (=keep out; exclude; prevent form entering) 把......关在外面, 排除, 不让入内：1) He shut the cat out. (他把猫关在外面。) 2) The law was designed to shut out immigrants. (这项法律旨在拒绝移民入竟。) 3) They shut out the dust by having double windows. (他们用双层窗户防尘。) 4) They begin to speak French, shutting out the boy from their conversation. (他们讲起法语来, 使这个男孩无法参加他们的谈话。)
65. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.
A. scope B. space C. capacity D. range
[答案] A. scope.
[注释]本题中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展机会, 发展余地, 是不可数名词, 如：Give someone scope to show his ability. Range意指“变动范围; 视听范围; 理解范围”, 如：the range of prices (价格变动范围).
66. I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.
A. snatch B. scratch C. scrape D. scan
[答案] A. snatch.
[注释] snatch的原义是“攫取; 抓住; 夺得”。本题中snatch意指“匆忙间设法得到”, 如：He snatched an hour of sleep. (他匆匆睡了一小时觉。) snatch a quick breath (匆忙猛吸了一口气)。
67. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.
A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual
[答案] C. particular.
[注释]be particular about对......讲究, 挑剔; She is very particular about what she wears. (她对她得穿着很讲究。) Mr. Smith was quite particular about my work. (史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)
68. I don't think the charge for overhauling （大修）the equipment is excessive in _____ to its size.
A.correspondenceB.equationC.proportionD. dimension
[答案] C. proportion.
[注释]in proportion to是固定搭配, 意为“与......成比例, 与.......相称”。反义语：out of proportion不成比例,不相称。本题称。
本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分, 是与它的大小相称的。
69. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.
A. swollen B. raised C. developed D. increased
[答案] B. raised.
[注释]raise (=lift up) one's voice提高嗓门, 高声叫喊。Raise one's voice against sth. 意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼”, 如：As no one raised his voice against the plan, it was agreed on. (因为没有人发表反对意见, 该计划就一致通过了。) voice的常用习语有：the public voice (舆论) , under one's voice (小声地) , with one voice (异口同声地,一致地) ,lose one's voice (嗓子哑了, 说不出话来) , have no voice with (对某事无发言权)。
70. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people.
A. out of order B. out of place
C. out of control D. out of the question
[答案] B. out of place.
[注释]out of place (=in the wrong place or at the wrong time; not suitable; improper) (作表语用) 不适宜, 不得体：1) Joan was the only girl who wore a formal at the party, and she felt out of place. (=She felt embarrassed because her dress was not suitable for the party.) 2) It was out of place for Russell to laugh at the old lady. (=It was not proper; she should not have done it.) 此外,out of place (=not in the right usual place or position) (作状语用) 不在原来通常的地方：Helen fell and knocked one of her teeth out of place. Out of order 发生故障; 失调。Out of control 失去控制。Out of the question 不可能的。
71. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.
A. show off B. cut out C. keep from D. shut out
[答案] D. shut out.
[注释]shut out排除。参看IV.64。show off炫耀; cut out删掉; keep from; 1) 隐瞒; She kept the truth from me. (她向我隐瞒真相。) 2) 不沾, 避开; He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。) 3) 使不做某事：She kept herself from laughing. (她没有笑出来。)
72. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it.
A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out
[答案] C. stick out.
[注释]stick out (=protrude, project) 伸出, 突出; 显露, 显眼：1) The doctor asked him to stick his tongue out. 2) Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. (这篇作文中拼写错误很显眼。) stick out (=endure to the end) 坚持到底; If you can stick out a bit longer ,everything will be all right. (假如你能在坚持一下, 一切都会好起来。)
wipe out 擦去, 消灭, 参看III.193.注释.
73. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.
A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed
[答案] A. poured.
[注释]pour 此处意为：涌出, 涌来, 如：People poured out to the rally. (人们踊跃参加群众大会。)
74. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.
A. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice
[答案] D. practice.
[注释]practice (=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done regularly) 做法, 惯例 ：It is my practice always to rise early. To give credit 让赊欠：No credit is given at this shop. (这家商店概不赊欠。)
75. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.
A. news B. print C. publication D. press
[答案] B. print.
[注释]in print是习语, 意指“印出来, 发表出来”, 如：She finally saw her novel in print. (她终于看到他的小说出版了。) in print 的另一个意思是“在印行, 还在发行”, 如：This book is still in print. (这本书还在发行, 可以买到) 反义词是out of print , 意指“不在印行, 买不到了。”如：The book you speak of is out of print. (你说到的那本书已不在发行了。)
76. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____.
A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness
[答案] C. sympathy.
[注释] in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此处意为 (=declare oneself) 表明态度, 所以come out in sympathy 意为“表示同情”。In return 作为报答, 如：I wanted nothing in return . (我不要什么报答。) collaboration协作, 如：work in collaboration with sb. (与某人协力合作) 。Opposition 反对, 如：rise in opposition to (起来反对) 。readiness 准备 (状态); 待机, 如：having everything in readiness for departure (做好一切准备, 以便出发)。
77. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____.
A.wonderful B.splendid C.tedious D.magnificent
[答案] C. tedious .
[注释] tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) "沉闷的, 厌烦的, 乏味的”。Splendid 壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的。magnificent 壮丽的, 宏伟的：It was a magnificent ceremony. (这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。
78. With prices _____ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.
A.fluctuating B.waving C.swinging D.vibrating
[答案] A. fluctuating
[注释]本句前一部分是"with+名词+现在分词短语"的独立结构, 做状语。Fluctuate (=move up and down) (指物价, 标准等的) 波动。如：Prices fluctuate from year to year. (物价年年波动) wave飘扬, 挥舞; 招手; (庄稼的) 波动。Swing摆动, 摇摆; vibrate振动。可见, 根据题意, 只能选A. fluctuating.
79. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.
A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies
[答案] D. denies.
[注释]deny (=refuse to give or allow) 拒绝给予:He denied his children nothing . (孩子们要什么他就给什么。) deprive (=take away from) .剥夺。deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物：They deprived women of the right to vote. (他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。) restrict (=keep within limits) The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. (医生限制他一天抽5支烟。) reject (refuse to accept ) 拒绝接受, 如：She rejected my suggestion.
本题译文：一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理, 虽然他们发育成熟, 但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。
80. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated
[答案] A. raised
[注释]本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的让步状语从句。Raise (=bring up) 抚养：grow种植; cultivate耕作; 培养 (友谊等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如：John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally. (约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)
本题译文：尽管在旧金山长大, 但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。
81. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.
A.priceless B.invaluable C.unworthy D. worthless
[答案] D. worthless.
[注释] worthless 无价值的, 无用的。Priceless 无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的：a priceless treasure 无价之宝。Invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。
82. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.
A. action B. performance C. view D. sight
[答案] B. performance.
[注释]performance (话剧的) 一场演出。
83. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.
A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered
[答案] A. healed.
[注释] heal 1) 使痊愈, 治愈：The salve will help to heal the wound. (这种药膏能治愈你的伤。) 2) 痊愈 (多指外伤) ：The cut on my leg has healed. (我腿上的伤口以痊愈。) 可见, 本题是heal的第二种用法。cure治疗, 治好; The drug cured my fever. (这种药使我退烧了。) This medicine should cure you of your cold. (这种药定会治好你的感冒。) recover也可以表示“痊愈”, 意为“恢复正常”。例如：1) I think she will recover. (我认为她会痊愈的。) 2) He almost fell ill, but quickly recovered. (他差点病到, 但很快就痊愈了。) 也可以用recovered做表语表示“痊愈, 恢复正常：Are you completely recovered from your illness? (你的病是不是完全好了？)
[注意] recover vi. 用作“痊愈”时, 句子主语通常是人。Improve 改善, 此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意。
本题译文：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。
84. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.
A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make up for
[答案] B. make out.
[注释] make out 辨别, 详见III.123.注释.
85. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.
A. cleared away B. cleared up
C. broken away D. broken down
[答案] B. cleared up.
[注释] clear up 解释, 澄清; 解决：1) I had some doubts, but now they are cleared up. (以前我有许多疑点, 但现在都解决了。) 2) The book has cleared up many difficulties for me. (这本书解决了我不少困难。) clear away 清除。详见III.32.break away 和 break down 详见Ⅲ.6,7,11.注释.
86. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.
A. out of date B. out of touch
C. out of practice D. out of place
[答案] C. out of practice.
[注释] out of practice荒废, 久不练习; out of date 过时, 老式; out of touch失去联系; out of place详见 III, 70注释。
87. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.
A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake
[答案] D. awake.
[注释]awake adj.醒着的 (作表语) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用, 但是awake多用作不及物动词, 其中wake最常用。
88. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _____ of his life.
A. despair B. designate C. disappoint D. despise
[答案] A. despair.
[注释] despair of (=be in despair) 对.......失望：1) Don't despair: things will get better soon. 2) He began to despair of success. 3) He despaired of being able to repair the TV set. (他对能否修好这台电视机表示失望。) designate指明, 指出, despise 轻视, 藐视。
89. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.
A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination
[答案] D. determination.
[注释] determination意为“决心”, 后常接动词不定式作定语。
90. New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic _____.
A. excursion B. execution C. extraction D. expedition
[答案] D. expedition.
[注释]expedition 远征, 探险; excursion 短途旅行, 游览; execution 实施, 执行; extraction 提取。
91. Probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event's occurrence.
A. desire B. likelihood C. result D. effect
[答案] B. likelihood
[注释] 句意：概率是对事件发生的可能性的数学研究。
92. Driving a car without insurance can have _____ consequences.
A. uncertain B. disastrous C. potential D. unworthy
[答案] B. disastrous.
[注释] disastrous 灾难性的。
93. The police refused to _____ the clues they were working on.
A. exhibit B. disclose C. expose D. discern
[答案] B. disclose.
[注释]disclose (=uncover; allow to be seen; make known) 透露, 使显露： 1) The lawyer disclosed the details of the case. 2) He disclosed that he had made arrangements to buy a new car. exhibit 展览, 展出, 显示, expose 暴露,discern 认出, 发现, 辨别,识别。
本题译文：警方拒绝透露他们正在调查的线索。
94. What you have done is _____ the doctor's orders.
A. attached to B. resistant to
C. responsible to D. contrary to
[答案] D. contrary to.
[注释] (be) contrary to与.......相反, 违反 (作表语) :What you wish to do is contrary to the regulations. contrary to也可以作状语：a. If you act contrary to the doctor's advice, you won't get well again. b. Contrary to what I thought, he has proved to be successful. 2) 作定语：The boy was swimming in a direction contrary to the current. (这男孩朝着逆流方向游去。)
95. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _____ quality, he'd tell them so.
A. minor B. humble C. inferior D. awkward
[答案] C. inferior
[注释] inferior详见III.400.注释.
本题译文：这位商店售货员对顾客很坦率。如果货物质量不好, 他就把情况告诉顾客。
96. The continuous rain was _____ for the exceptional poor harvest
A. blamed B. condemned C. accused D. charged
[答案] A. blamed.
[注释] blame sb./sth. for ... 因.......埋怨、责怪 .......：He blames you for neglect of duty. (他责怪你玩忽职守。) condemn 谴责、判刑。Accuse sb. of控告某人犯有.......。charge sb. with控告某人犯有......。
97. The rocks are very big with _____ of colors on them.
A. bands B. marks C. rails D. shapes
[答案] A. bands.
[注释] band (颜色与其余部分不同的) 条纹。Mark痕迹, 斑点; 记号, 标记。本题是讲岩石上色彩不同的“条纹”, 故用bands. rail (轨道) ,shape (形状) ,均不合题意。
98. There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.
A. preferable B. possible C. considerable D. available
[答案] D. available.
[注释] available (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可利用的; 可以找到的：1) These tickets are available for one month. (这些票的有效期一个月。) 2) Is there a doctor available? (有否可以找到大夫？) 3) A limited number of seats are still available. (仍然还有少量座位。)
99. Despite all the evidence to the contrary, the witness _____ that his story was true.
A. stuck out B. stood out C. kept down D. held up
[答案] A. stuck out.
[注释]stick out 坚持。详见III.400.注释.
100. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble
[答案] C. attain.
[注释] attain (=succeed in doing or getting) 达到 (目的等) ,取得 (成就等) :I hope you will attain your object, accomplish (顺利) 完成。assume假定, 假设, 承担。assemble集合; 装配。
101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures.
A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate
[答案]D. alternate.
[注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。)shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。)exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。
102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.
A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed
[答案]C. crushed.
[注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。)splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。
103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.
A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted
[答案]C. scattered.
[注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。
104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.
A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment
[答案]B. appliances.
[注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。
105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow
[答案]C. reflection.
[注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。
106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.
A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent
[答案]B. ingredient.
[注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。
107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____.
A. behind the times B. behind schedule
C. ahead of time D. in no time
[答案]B. behind schedule.
[注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The store is behind the times.(=The store is old-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.) 2) Mary thinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the fox-trot and don't know any new dances.(=Mary's parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .) ahead of time提前： They have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time, in no time(=soon, quickly)立即，马上：I'll be back in no time to see you home.
108. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.
A. hamper B. support C. assist D. encourage
[答案]A. hamper.
[注释]hamper(=hinder, prevent free movement or activity)阻碍：Lack of equipment is hampering our work.
本题译文：他们两人都认为他不怎么样并极力阻碍他工作。
Think highly of... 对...评价很高，认为......很好。
109. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.
A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt
[答案]C. spoilt.
[注释]spoil指出意指“使...... 扫兴，搞糟”，如：Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害，damage 损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。
110. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _____.
A. emotion B. excitement C. crisis D. stress
[答案]D. stress. [注释]put sb. under(great) stress使某人处境（非常）紧张，使某人受（很大）压力。
111. The reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too _____ for anyone to appreciate.
A. drastic B. dull C. obscure D. distinct
[答案]C. obscure.
[注释]obscure(=not clearly seen or understood)模糊难懂得。drastic激烈的，严厉的；dull单调的；distinct清楚的，明显的；截然不同的（from）。
本题译文：她提到她的朋友----诗人时所说的话是令人感兴趣，但没有说清楚，以致没有人为此感激。
112. He _____ his engagement just before the wedding.
A. broke out B. broke away from
C. broke off D. broke up
[答案]C. broke off.
[注释]break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中断；break off one's engagement(解除婚约)。Break off(=interrupt) one's conversation(打断谈话)。Break out(=begin suddenly)爆发。Break away from摆脱，从......退出。
113. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.
A. burst B. went C. exploded D. fell
[答案]A. burst
[注释]burst into tears放声大哭；又如：burst into thunderous cheers(发出雷呜般的欢呼)；burst into laughing(捧腹大笑)。
114. Your help is _____ for the success of the project.
A. indispensable B. indicative
C. inevitable D. inherent
[答案]A. indispensable.
[注释]indispensable(to, for)不可缺少的，必需的。Indicative(of)指示的。Inevitable 不可避免的。Inherent固有的，内在的，天生的。
115. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for
[答案]B. But for
[注释]but for(=without, except for)若非，要不是：But for your help we could not have finished it in time.(要不是你的帮助，我们本来不会及时完工。)
116. It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.
A. impression B. comment C. reaction D. opinion
[答案]C. reaction.
[注释]reaction(to)对......的反应：Our reaction to a joke is to laugh.
117. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _____, but not slavish or superstitious.
A. respectable B. respected C. respective D. respectful
[答案]D. respectful.
[注释]respectable(=deserving respect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showing respect to)有礼貌的，表示尊敬的。Respective各个的。respected尊敬的。Respecting prep.(=relating to; concerned with)关于，说到。
118. We could see that he was trying to _____ his own responsibility for the delay, instead of accepting his fault.
A. run over B. smooth over C. pass off D. turn down
[答案]B. smooth over.
[注释]smooth over(=make smooth, put right, balliate)使平息，使恢复正常的，掩饰：1)I will try to smooth their quarrel over.(我将设法平息他们的争吵。) 2)Don't try to smooth over your fault.（不要设法掩饰你的过错。）
run over 详见Ⅲ.145,146.注释；pass off详见Ⅲ.126.注释；turn down详见Ⅲ.180,181.注释.
119. Glemp's heroic flight into space entitled him _____ a place in history.
A. for B. with C. to D. of
[答案]C. to.
[注释]entitle sb. to sth.(=give a right to)给予权利： 1)He is entitled to special treatment because of his rank(由于他的级别他有权享受特殊待遇。) 2) Officers are entitled to travel first class.（军官们有权乘头等车旅行。）
120. He's _____ drink and never does a stroke of work.
A. gone to B. taken to C. taken up D. gone for
[答案]B. taken to.
[注释]take to养成（某种习惯）。A stroke of一件。本题译文：他以成了酒徒，从来没有干过一件工作。
121. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?"
"Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."
A. in B. to C. on D. with
[答案]D. with.
[注释]lie with应由.......（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠...... 1)The responsibility lies with the driver.(责任应由这个司机承担。) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)
lie in在于： 1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)
122. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.
A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount
[答案]C. deal.
[注释]see a good deal of each other 经常见面。
123. Maria _____ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.
A. deliberately B. intensively
C. decisively D. objectively
[答案]A. deliberately.
[注释]deliberately(=on purpose, intentionally)故意地；存心地。
124. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.
A. friendship B. relations C. intentions D. terms
[答案]D. terms.
[注释]keep (be) on good terms with与......和睦相处。
125. Do you think a wife should _____ her habits and tastes to those of her husband?
A. comply B. confirm C. consent D. conform
[答案]D. conform.
[注释]conform vi遵守，符号：All the students must conform to the rules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conform sth. to sth. else(vt)使符合：He conformed the plans to the new specifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。) comply with遵守；confirm使坚定，确认，证实；consent (to)同意，赞同。
126. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground.
A. crashing B. throwing C. rushing D. dropping
[答案]A. crashing.
[注释]crash(to the ground)猛跌（到地上）。Crash n.
常指飞机等的“失事”，如：He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。
127. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.
A. discourage B. decrease C. disturb D. disgust
[答案]A. discourage
[注释]discourage sb. from doing sth.使认为某事不值得做：Tht wet weather discouraged people from going to the sports meeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)
128. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.
A. equivalent B. uniform C. alike D. likely
[答案]A. equivalent.
[注释]equivalent相等的，相当的：He exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一样的。Likely adj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的，相象的。
129. The two things are the same in outward form but different _____.
A. in addition B. in brief C. in common D. in essence
[答案]D. in essence.
[注释]in essence本质上；in addition此外；in brief简短地，简言之；in common共同。
130. _____ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.
A. By the way B. In a way C. In the way D. In no way
[答案]B. In a way.
[注释]in a way(-to some extent)在某种程度上；in no way决不；by the way 顺便提一下；in the way 碍事。此题不能选by the way，因为by the way 做插入语其后应加逗号。
本题译文：我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。
131. _____ inviting guests and not treating them properly!
A. Strangely B. Fantastically
C. Surprisingly D. Fancy
[答案]D. Fancy.
[注释]fancy doing 没想到.......竟然：1)Fancy your him!(没想到你竟然认识他！) 2)Fancy spending the day in here!(没想到竟在这里过了一天！)
本题译文：没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待！
132. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _____.
A. obtainable B. potential C. considerable D. feasible
[答案]D. feasible.
[注释]feasible(=that can be done)可行的，可做到的：1)Your plan sounds quite feasible.(你的计划听起来很可行。) 2)It's not feasible to make the trip in one day.(一天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。)obtainable可得到的；considerable相当的，可观的；potential潜在的，可能的。
133. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.
A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval
[答案]B. gap.
[注释]generation gap 代沟。
division分，划分；separation分开；interval间隔，间隙；（幕间或工间）休息。at intervals 不时，时时
134. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.
A. set B. left C. had D. put
[答案]B. left.
[注释]leave sb./sth. alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leave the box alone.(别碰那个盒子。)
135. They were so far away that I couldn't _____ their faces clearly.
A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out
[答案]D. make out.
[注释]make out(=identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨认出。see through参阅Ⅲ，151,注释:此处see through还可表示“看穿......(=understand the real meaning of or reason for; realize the falseness of)”： 1)The teacher saw through the boy's story of having to help at home. (=The teacher knew his story was not true; it was just an excuse.) 2) He can't fool her. She sees him through every time.
see off送行；make up构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装，编造：1)编造：John made up the joke about the talking dog. 2)弥补：Bob must make up the work he missed. 3)凑足： We need one more to make up the dozen. 4)化装： The actors were making up when we arrived. 5)构成：Nine players make up a team.
136. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____ without scientific basis.
A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program
[答案]A. process.
[注释]process(=connected series of actions, or series of operations) 过程：By what process is cloth made form wool?(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料？)practice(=the doing of something of, performance or repeated exercise, etc.)实习，练习；开业: She is doing her practice at the piano.(她在练习弹钢琴。)procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序：the usual procedure at a meeting(开会的通常程序)。Program(=plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)课程，计划，大纲：What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么课?)
137. I must go now. _____, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.
A. Incidentally B. Accidentally
C. Occasionally D. Subsequently
[答案]A. Incidentally.
[注释]incidentally(=by the way)附带地，顺便：Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.(顺便提一下，福来德那时说，他还没吃晚饭。)accidentally(=by chance)偶然地：I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不时地，偶尔：We get visitors here occasionally.(我们偶尔在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards, later) At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.(起初,我们想离开；但随后我们得知家里需要我们。)
138. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.
A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide
[答案]C. arise.
[注释]arise(=come into being, appear, happen)产生，发生：Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。)arouse 唤起，激起，唤醒；rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。
本题译文：当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时，很可能产生完全新的情况。
139. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).
A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered
[答案]A. diagnosed.
[注释]diagnose...as 把......诊断为......。
本题译文：玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。
140. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.
A. alterations B. vibrations C. waves D. fluctuations
[答案]D. fluctuations.
[注释]fluctuations波动；waves波浪；alterations(部分)改变，变更；vibrations(物理学上)振动。
141. All foreign visitors are requested to _____ with the regulations in this area.
A. agree B. comply C. consent D. conform
[答案]B. comply.
[注释]comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule, etc.)遵守：People who refuse to comply with the law will be punished.(拒绝遵守法律者将受到惩罚。)conform(to)使一致，符合；conform to rules符合规则；conform to the customs of society(遵从社会习俗)；consent to 同意，赞同；consent to a plan(赞同计划)。
142. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
A. composed of B. constituted in
C. consisted of D. comprised in
[答案]A. composed of.
[注释]be composed of由......组成。Consist of由......组成，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，故不合题意。
143. Although Lucy was slimming, she found cream cakes quite _____.
A. irregular B. inevitable
C. incredible D. irresistible
[答案] D. irresistible
[注释]irresistible不可抵抗的，诱人的，1)I had a irresistible desire to run away,2)I can't refuse this offer; it is irresistible.
Irregular 不规律的, 不合规则的：1)the trains from here are irregular.(这里发的火车是不规律的。) 2)These procedures are highly irregular.(这些程序是非常不合规矩的。)
incredible 不可避免的，不可信的：1)Old superstitions are incredible to educated people.（旧的迷信对受过教育的人来说是不可信的。）2)His story of rescuing six drowning men is incredible.(他说他救了6个溺水者，这是难以置信的。)
inevitable 不可避免的：1)Traffic delays are inevitable at a holiday weekend.（假日周末交通耽搁是难免的。）2)Pain is Inevitable when one breaks a bone.（骨折是疼痛是难避免的。）
本题译文：虽然露西正在减轻体重，但她觉得奶油蛋糕是诱人的。
144. In order to _____ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been increased.
A. add up to B. look up to C. cut shortD. keep up with
[答案]D. keep up with.
[注释] keep up with跟上。参阅。88注释。Add up to参阅.2注释；cut short 详见.38;look up to(=admire, respect)赞美，尊敬：We look up to the old workers as our teacher.（我们把这位老工人尊为我们的老师。）本题中rates意为“价格，费用”。
本题译文：为了跟上生产成本的上升，预定费已提高。
145. Your essay is quite good: just _____ it _____ with a few illustrations and quotations.
A. put .. up B. touch .. up
C. cut .. out D. write .. off
[答案]B. touch up.
[注释] touch up(=improve or perfect by small additional strokes or alterations)润色，修饰：1)The last part of the article needs to be touched up.(这篇文章的最后一部分需要润色。) 2)He touched up the picture by strengthening and shadows.(他把画修饰了一下，使光明部分和阴暗部分的对比度更鲜明。)
put up留宿；cut out 删掉；write off报销，勾消。
本题译文：你的文章很好；只要用些例证和引语修饰一下。
146. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation
[答案]B. account.
[注释] take sth. into account(=consider)考虑到：We must take local conditions into accoutn.
147. There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.
A. committing B. attaching C. comparing D. relating
[答案]A. committing.
[注释] commit...to 托付，交付：1)He was committed to the care of his aunt.(他被托付给他的姨妈照管。) 2)I have already committed the rules to memory.(我早已记住这些规则了。)commit sth. to writing(把......写下来)。
148. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.
A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general
[答案]B. common.
[注释]common(=usual and ordinary; happening of found often and in many places)普通的；常见的；常常发生的；到处可见的：a common experience(普通的经历)；a common tree(常见的树木)。This bird is common throughout Europe.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。)They can treat most of the common diseases.(他们能治疗大多数常见病。)usual(=done, found, used or existing most of the time) 经常的，通常的，惯例的，习以为常的；强调时间习惯方面，例如：This is the usual state of the house.(这房子里平常就是这种样子。)ordinary正常的，普通的，正常的；an ordinary day(平凡的一天)，ordinary people(普通人), a piece of ordinary dance music(一首普通的舞曲)。General普通的。它与common比较，语气稍强，含有很少例外的意外。可见本题中用common是最佳的选择。
149. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied
[答案]D. denied.
[注释] deny 1)否认：A. He didn't deny the facts. B. They couldn't deny that it was a serious blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.(他否认曾到过那里。) 2)(=say 'no' to a request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed)不给予；Lots of people were denied the right to vote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)He denies his wife nothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。)
150. On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.
A. departing B. decreasing C. descending D. depressing
[答案]C. descending.
[注释] descend(=come or go down)走下来；传下来：1)He descended from the top of the mountain. 2)Are men descended from apes?(人是不是猿的后代？)depress 压抑，使沮丧。Depart出发，起程。
151. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine
[答案]C. expert.
[注释]expert期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：I expert the work to be finished by Friday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。）wait for ... to do sth.等待、等待......做......，强调“等”这一动词的本身，如：The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(观众正等着演出开始。)本题如改为这样：I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didn't come.(我等他来赶上晚餐，但他没有来。)则句子使是对的。由此可见，expect是表示“期待”，而wait for 是表示“等待”，词义完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。imagine being on the moon. 3)I'm sorry, but I can't imagine anyone doing research like that.(很遗憾，我不能想象人家那样做实验。)
本题译文：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。
152. It was necessary to _____ the factory building as the company was doing more and more business.
A. extend B. increase C. lengthen D. magnify
[答案]A. extend.
[注释]本题中extend意为“扩大”。lengthen拉长,延长。magnify放大。 Spread vi. 传播；vt.展开；He spread butter on the toast.(他在烤面包上涂上奶油。)
153. I asked the tailor to make a small _____ to my trousers because they were too long.
A. change B. variation C. revision D. alteration
[答案]D alteration.
[注释]alteration 修正，更改，尤指部分的改变。Change改变，变化，可指表面的、本质的、内在的变化。Revision修订、修正，常指文章、词典、剧本等的修改、订正。Variation(形式、位置、条件的)变化、改变、变动：We need some variation in our daily routine.(我们的例行公事需要作些变动。)
154. Because of the strong sun Mrs. William's new dining room curtains _____ from dark blue to gray within a year.
A. faded B. fainted C. paled D. diminished
[答案]A. faded.
[注释]fade vt/vi褪色。Faint晕到，变得虚弱：He fainted from hunger. Diminish vt./vi.减少：1)His illness diminished his strength. 2)The campers' food supply diminished as the days wore on.(随着日子的缓缓消逝，野营者的食品供应日益减少。)pale变苍白。
155. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.
A. As a result B. By the way
C. On the whole D. In a word
[答案]D. In a word.
[注释]in a word(=in short)总之，简言之。
本题是测试“过度词”，考生务必根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择适当的过渡词，使句子的意思前后连贯。
156. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _____ a scientific theory.
A. confirm B. confine C. conform D. conceive
[答案]A. confirm.
[注释] confirm(=support; make certain; give proof of)证实，确实：1)Please confirm your telephone message in writing.(请把你电话中所说的话再用文字复述一篇。) 2)The king confirmed that the election would be on June 20th.(国王确认，这次选择将于六月二十日举行。)confine...to把......限制于：Please confine your remarks to the subject we are talking about.(请把你的话限止于我们正在谈论的题目。)conform (to)使一致，符合，遵守。Conceive 1)想到，想出：He very quickly conceived a new plan.[注意]conceive of想象:They could not conceive of the possibility of failure.(他们不能想象失败的可能。)
157. Political parties often differ in their views on various _____ concerning their own countries.
A. ways B. measures C. issues D. patterns
[答案]c. issues.
[注释]issue此处意为“重大问题”。measure措施，虽然填入本题也说得过去，但不够贴切。pattern模式，图案，图样。与题意不符，不能入选。way 方法，方式。
158. _____ his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.
A. In spite of B. On account of
C. Regardless of D. Instead of
[答案]B. On account of
[注释]on account of(=because of)由于，因为。regardless of(=without worrying about)不顾；Regardless of danger, he climbed the tower.
159. The lawyer was expected to _____ some proposals after reading all those documents.
A. come up with B. put up with
C. look up to D. keep up with
[答案]A. come up with.
[注释]come up with提出。参阅Ⅲ，33。注释。Put up with忍受；keep up with跟上，与......保持一致；look up to尊敬。
160. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _____ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.
A. occasionally B. simultaneously
C. eventually D. directly
[答案]A. occasionally.
[注释]occasionally 偶尔。参阅IV。137注释。Simultaniously同时地； directly直接
161. In my opinion, you can
