中考英语词汇与语法满分快车道书稿—宾语从句

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中考英语词汇与语法满分快车道书稿
第十四章 宾语从句
宾语从句是一个从句在句子中作宾语，是名词性从句中的一种。
第一节 知识点概述
一、宾语从句连接词的三种表现形式
1． that引导，说明该从句是一个陈述句。that只有语法上的作用，没有实际意义，that在口语中往往省略。
例如：I believe (that) he will come in two days.
I didn’t know (that) he had finished the work.
2． 连接代词或连接副词引导，说明该从句是一个特殊问句，并且这些连接代词或副词还要在句中充当某个成分。
例如：Could you told me how I can get to the station
I don’t know what they are talking about.
3． 由if或whether引导，说明该从句是一个一般疑问句。在句中的实际意思是“是否”。
例如：He asked me if / whether I was a doctor.
We wondered if / whether we should have a test tomorrow.
二、宾语从句的语序与时态
1． 宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序“主语+谓语+宾语”。
例如：I didn’t know when they would come.
2．宾语从句的时态如果主句是一般现在时，从句可以根据需要自选一种时态。如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句只能用相应的过去时态的各种时态。即一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。
3．如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，谚语格言或经常性习惯动作。其时态用一般现在时。
例如：He said the sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.
Father told me Sunday is the first day of a week.
第二节 实战演练
一、例题选讲
例1 I don’t know ________ he will come or not.
A． how B． whether
C． weather D． when
答案： B
提示： 在宾语从句中出现了or not，这里只能用whether。第二题答案为B，根据题意问他们何时回来，所以要用when。
例2 Can you tell me ________they will come back
A． where B． when
C． which D． who
答案： B
提示： 根据题意问他们何时回来，所以要用when。
例3 Have you seen the doctor He asked me. （两句并一句）
答案： He asked me if / whether I had seen a doctor
提示： 是一般疑问句，连接词应为if / whether
例4 How can we get to the science museum Could you tell us （两句并一句）
答案： Could you tell me how we can get to the science museum
提示： 特殊疑问句，连接词就是它本身的特殊疑问词how，将情态动词can放在主语me之后，时态运用取决于主句。主句could you tell me是委婉语气，是一般现在时，所以从句是什么时态就用什么时态。
二、复习时需要注意的要点
（1） 由连接词that引导的宾语从句，that不在从句中担任任何成分。
（2） 主句和从句要保持时态上的一致性，从句还要保持陈述句语序。
（3） 当从句是由选择问句转化而成时，一定要用whether构成whether...or结构。
第三节 巩固练习
Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空。
1． I think he ________ (come) back soon.
2． He told mw his father ________ (read) the newspaper this time yesterday.
3． I want to know if he ________ (go) fishing with me.
4． I didn’t know who ________ (break) the window.
5． He told me his father ________ (fly) to Beijing the next day.
6． The teacher told us that light ________ (travel) much faster than sound.
7． He asked if the girl ________ (find) her lost bike.
8． He said he ________ (go) to Beijing three years ago.
9． He asked who the girl ________ (look) for.
10...I asked him whether it ________ (snow)in winter in Australia.
Ⅱ.将下列句子改成宾语从句。
1． My father will come back in two days.
He said ____________________________.
2． Does your uncle live in Beijing
He asked me __________________________.
3． Have you finished reading the novel
He asked me ______________________________.
4． Will you go to the park with me
He asked me _________________________________.
5． Who can answer the question in English
He asked _____________________________.
6． What’s wrong with the boy
The doctor asked ___________________________.
7． What is the man doing
He asked ________________________________.
8． Are the foreign guests going to visit our school
Nobody knew ________________________________.
9． Is the shanghai library open on Sundays
Do you know____________________________
10.Who does he want to see
Didn’t he tell you ______________________________
Ⅲ.选择填空。
1.Have you decided ________ for Australia
A. when will you leave B. when do you leave
C. you will leave when D. when you will leave
2.Can you tell me _________
A. where does Tom live
B. where Tom lived
C. Tom lives where
D. where Tom lives
3.The old man asked me ________ .
A. where was the cinema
B. where is the cinema
C. where the cinema was
D. where was the way to the cinema
4.I think _______ you will like him.
A. that B. if C. why D. how
5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.
A. that B. whether
C. weather D. how
6.I wonder _________ .
A. how much cost these shoes
B. how much do these shoes cost
C. how much these shoes cost
D. how much are these shoes cost
7.She asked me _________ .
A. who he was B. who was he
C. who is he D. who he is
8.Ask him _________ .
A. whose cup this is
B. whose cup is this
C. this is whose cup
D. whose is this cup
9.I don’t know _________ .
A. what time the movie starts
B. what time starts the movie
C. the time to start the movie
D. the movie what time starts
10.The doctor asked me how long ________ .
A. was I ill B. have I been ill
C. I have been ill D. I had been ill
11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.
A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow
C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow
12.Do you know _________
A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this is
C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to
13.Could you tell me where _________
A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape
14.They want to know _________
A. where is the hospital B. how old are you
C. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying
15.Tony wanted to know _________.
A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking
B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking
C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking
D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking
16.No one knows _________ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.
A. when B. whether C. where D. if
17.July didn’t know_________.
A. where is Tim’s father B. when was the first watch made
C. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch
18.No one told us _________, so we need your help.
A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do
19.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.
A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do
20.He asked me _________.
A. whether I find out the sender of the money
B. whether did I find out the sender of the money
C. whether the sender of the money found out
D. whether I found out the sender of the money
答案
I、
1.will come 2.was reading 3.will go
4.had broken 5.would fly 6.travels
7.had found 8.went 9.was looking
10.snowed
II、
1. his father would come back in two days.
2. if (whether) my uncle lived in Beijing.
3. if (whether) I had finished reading the novel.
4. if (whether) I would go to the park with him.
5. who would answer the question in English.
6. what was wrong with the boy.
7. what the man was doing.
8. if (whether) the foreign guests were going to visit our school.
9. if (whether) the Shanghai library is open on Sundays.
10. who he wanted to see.
III、
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.D
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D
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