Unit 4 Body language

UNIT 4 BODY LANGUANGE
AIMS
1.了解身势语，了解文化差异和。
2.掌握本单元教学目的和要求中的词汇。
3.学习并掌握动词的-ing 形式作定语，状语的用法。
PERIOD1 TIME:________
VOCABULARY
1.represent
我们的党代表着人民的利益。 Our Party _______ the interests of the people.
单选：
UN _____ the United States.Premier Wen Jiabao _____ our government to deliver a speech at the conference.
A. represents; represented B. expresses ; stood for
B. shows ;represented D. stands for ; represented
2.curious
Be courious about _____________________
Be courious to do sth ___________________
孩子们总是对周围的事务感到好奇。 Children ________________________the things around.
I’m curious to know what you were doing last night.(translate)
________________________________________________.
3.approach
我们走近博物馆。 We _________ the museum.
The time is approaching when we must be on board. (translate )
___________________________________________.
4.be likely to _______________
他们可能会拒绝你的邀请。They ________________ to refuse your invitation.
5.in general _________________
总的来说，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。
_________________,her work has been good,but this essay is dreadful.
Answers: 1. represents D 2. 对……感到好奇 急于做/机想做 are always curious about 我想知道你昨天晚上做了什么。3. approached 我们上船的时间快到了。
4. 很可能……； 有希望……. Are likely 5 总的来说，一般的情况下 in general
6. 舒适；自由自在 at ease 7. 丢脸 lose (his )face 8. 背对；背弃 turn ones’s back to
READING
COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM
Try to divide the whole passage into several parts and find out the main idea of each part.
Part 1: ___________ _____________________________________________
Part 2: ___________ _____________________________________________
Part 3: ___________ _____________________________________________
Answers:
Part 1:Para.1 You are sent to Capital International Airport to meet some international students.
Part 2:Para.2 and 3 Examples of learned or cultural “body language”
Part 3:Para.4 and 5 Difficulties in communication.
PERIOD2 TIME:_____________
COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM
Read the text quickly again and tell the following statements true of false
1. Julia Smith was pleased when Tony touched her and kissed her on the cheek to greet her.
2.French people often shake hands and then kiss each other on the cheek when they meet.
3.People from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men and shake hands with them.
4.All cultures don’t greet each other the same way.
5.People form Italy prefer to bow when they greet others.
Answers:FTTTF
Read the text again and complete the following passage,then read it again and again ,and try to recite it .
The first person who arrived was Tony Garcia from Columbia,closely 1 by Julia Smith from Britain.When they were introduced to each other,Tony approached Julia, 2 her shoulder and 3 her on the cheek. Julia stepped back appearing surprised. The visitor from Japan came in smiling at the same time as George Cook from Canada.As they were introduced,George 4 his hand out to the Japanese who 5 .His nose touched Mr Cook’s moving hand ,and they both 6 .
These are examples of learned or cultural “body language”.Not all cultures 7 each other the same way ,nor are they comfortable touching 8 or being too close or too far away. In the same way that people 9 with spoken language,they also 10 their feelings using unspoken “language”through keeping physical distance,actions or posture.
Answers:
followed touched kissed reached bowed apologized greet strangers communicate express
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1.Yesterday,another student and I ,representing our university’s student associatiion ,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.
昨天我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。
这是一个简单句，representing our university’s student associatiion，这个现在分词短语在句中作________,相当于________引导的非限制性定语从句______________________________________________________________.
2.I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
我看到几个年轻人走进侯机区，好奇的向四处张望.
这是一个__________句，looking around curiously 是-ing短语作__________,修饰动词__________。
3. The first person to arrive wasTony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚的托尼 加西亚 ，随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚 史密斯。
To arrive 是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。如：她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。
She was ______________________the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
4.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching of distance between people.
各种文化背景下人们互相问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互距离的程度也并不一样。
本句中含有一个not…nor…结构，另外第一句属于_______,翻译时需注意。The same way 在句中作_____________,其前省略了介词__________.Nor 放在句首时需采用_______结构。
I don’t know ,nor do I care.(translate )_________________________________.
5. These actions are not good or bad,but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.
这些行为都无所谓好与坏，只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。
In which cultures have developed 定语从句，用来修饰the ways. way作先行词时，后面可以跟或不跟in which /that .
The way he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
他向我们解释句子的那种方法并不难理解。
例如：我不喜欢他说话的方式。_________________________________.
Answers:
定语 who who represent our university’s student association 2.简单 伴随状语，enter 3.The first woman to win 4. 部分否定， 先行词 in 倒装 我既不知道也不关心。
5. I don’t know the way (in which/that/-) he speaks.
Translate the following into English
.对…感到好奇__________ 走近某人_______________
吻某人的面颊_______________ 举起双手_______________
跟……一起 _______________ 把手伸向某人_______________
因某事而向某人道歉__________________握某人的手_______________
相反_______________ 身体语言_______________
用同样的方式_________________ 口语_________________________
有可能________________ 总的来说__________________
Answers:be curious about spproach sb kiss sb on the cheek put up one’s hands together with reach one’s hand out to sb shake one’s hand on the contrary body language in the same way spoken language be likely to in general
高考链接
Choose the best answers and try to translate them into Chinese.
1.People have always been curious _____how living things on the earth exactly began.
A. in B. at C .of D. about (2006 辽宁 )
2.When _____different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006 浙江 )
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
3.At the meeting they discussed three different _____to the study of mathematics.
A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways (2006 湖北 )
4.-The last one _____ pays the meal.
-Agreed ! (2007 全国 )
A. arrived B. arrives C.to arrive D.arriving
5.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and ____. (2008 辽宁 )
A. I was neither B.neither was I C. I was either D. either was I
6.What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it . (2006 湖北 )
A. the way B. in the way that C.in the way D. the way which
7.He got well-prepared for the job interview ,for he couldn’t risk ___ the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
Answers: 1. D 人们总是对生物在地球上的确切起源感到好奇。 2. C 当比较不同的文化的时候，我们经常只注意区别而忽略许多相似点。 3. A 他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究教学的方法。 4. C 最后到的人付饭钱。 5. B 比尔对Jason 作报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。 6. A. 让我奇怪的不是他说的内容，而是他说话的方式。
7. B 他为面试做好了准备，他不想冒险失去好机会。
PERIOD3 TIME:____________
PASSAGE TWO
SHOWING OUR FEELINGS
VOCABULARY
1.up and down _____________
他在屋里来回走着，不知该怎么办才好。
He walked _____________________ and didn’t know what to do.
2.lose (one’s )face ________________
如果他不守诺言，他就要丢面子。He’ll ________________ if he does not keep his promise.
3.turn one’s back to _____________
在交谈时背对对方是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to ________________ others while talking .
Answers：1.上上下下 Up and down the room 2. 丢面子；丢人 lose his face
3. 背对某人； 背弃 turn ones’s back to
Read the text and choose the best answers
1.Which of the following about body languange is true
A. It is more important than spoken language.
B. It is as important as spoken language.
C. It is not as important sa spoken language.
D. It is less important than spoken language.
2.Why may a person smile if he loses faces
A. To show his anger B. To hide his embarrassment.
C. To threaten others D.To laugh at others
3.If you are not interested in others’ talking,you may _________.
A. look away from him or yawn
B.turn toward and look at something
C.fix your attention on the speaker
D.stand at a little distance with open hands
4.Suppose you are a teacher in America,you’ll tell your students to _____when others are talking.
A. avoid looking at others directly B. look directly at others
C.glanve at others D. look down at others
5.We can infer from the text that ___________.
A.we can communicate successfully with others using body language
B. people from different countries will not misunderstand each other using body language
C. we should try to learn more about other countries’ customs
D. all around the world,people express the same ideas using the same body language
Answers: BBDBC
Read the passage again and translate the following phrases
舒适自在_______________ 丢脸_______________
背对； 背弃_______________面部表情_______________
站在稍微远一点的地方_______________
Answers:
at ease lose face turn one’s back to facial expression stand at a little distance
Practice:
完成句子
1.A smile can ____ ____ _____ _____(使人自在。)
2. ____ ____ _____ _____（别在这里丢脸。）Let’s talk about this problem at home.
3.It’s rude to ____ ____ _____ _____ _____ ______ (背对着你的老师) and refuse to answer his questions.
4._____ _____ (即使) you don’t succeed, we will stand by you.
5.Johnson ____ ____ _____ _____ _____before asking her questions.
6.When I asked my son if he liked the book,he ____ ____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ____(左右摇了摇头。)
Answers：
1.put people at ease Don’t lose face here turn your back to your teacher even if looked her up and down shook his head from side to side
PERIOD 4 TIME:________
GRAMMAR
动词-ing形式做状语
1. 做时间状语
动词的ing形式做时间状语时，经常放在句首，相当于一个时间状语从句。
Hearing the noise ,I turned round.
=When___ ______ the noise , I turned round.
听到响声我转过身去。
2. 作原因状语
动词的ing形式做原因状语时，相当于一个原因状语从句也可以放在句首。
Having lived in the village for years ,I know everyonge quite well.
=Because___ ____ _____ in the village for years,I know everyone quite well.在这个村庄住了很多年了，所以我熟悉这里的每一个人。
3. 做伴随状语
Mary sat by the window of the classroom,reading a book.
=Mary sat by the window of the classroom and ____ _____a book.玛丽坐在教师的窗户旁边，正在读书。
4. 做方式状语
He came running back to tell me the news.
=He came by_____ ______ to tell me the news.他跑回来告诉我这个消息。
5. 做结果状语
The child fell,striking his head against the door and cutting it .
=The child fell,as a result ,_____ _____ his head against the door and____ it.
那孩子跌倒了，头碰在门上磕破了。
6. 作条件状语
此时的条件状语相当于一个if 引导的从句。
Working diligently,you’ll certainly succeed.
=I f ____ _____ diligently ,you’ll certainly succeed.只要刻苦学习，你会成功的。
Answers:
1. I heard 2. I have lived 3. was reading 4. running back 5.he struck cut
6. you work
句型转换：
1.When he approached Ms Smith,he touched her shoulder and kissed her.
_____ _______ Ms Smith,he touched her shoulder and kissed her.
2.The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.
The person ______ _______ ________ can speak seven languages.
3.The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.
The boy ______ _______ ______ there is reading a book about body language.
4.Because he comes from Jordan,he moves close to ask you a question.
_______ _______ Jordan,he moves close to ask you a question.
5.She sat at the desk and did her homework.
She sat at the desk ______ ______ ________.
Answers: When approaching translating the songs who is standing Coming from doing her homework
高考链接
1. ______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.（2008福建）
A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To havewaited
2. to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead（2008重庆）
A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed
3. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ as much as we can.（2008江苏卷）
A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak
4. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.（2008天津卷）
A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown
5. We had an anxious couple of weeks ____ for the results of the experiment.（08四川卷）
A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting
6. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.（2008辽宁卷）
A. to stop B. stopping C. to have slopped D. having stopped
7. the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.（2008湖南卷）
A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search
8. The trees ___ in the storm have been moved off the road.（2008湖南卷）
A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D to blow down
9. the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.（08湖南卷）
A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete
10. As a new driver, I have to practice _________ the car in my small garage again and again.（2008上海春招）
A. parking B. to park C. parked D. park
Answers:
CDCCD BDBDA
That
In which
/