Book8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Grammar

课件34张PPT。人教新课标必修8 Unit3 Grammar Grammar
Revise the Past Participle
as the Attribute,
Predicative and Object
Complement
动词-ed形式作定语
动词-ed形式作表语
动词-ed形式作宾语补足语I placed the frozen bowl over the
snakes’ habitat.
The next morning I carried in my
hand a small net used for catching fish.
=the bowl that was frozen=that was used for catching fish过去分词做定语：表示分词动作与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系。
单一的过去分词做定语一般防在被修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语做定语放在被修饰的名词之后，过去分词及过去分词短语做定语均可以转换为一个定语从句。破损的窗户很快就会被换掉。
______________________will be replaced soon.
= The window which was broken will be replaced soon.昨天买的书确实不错。
The books _______________are of high quality.
= the books which were bought yesterday are of high quality.The broken windowbought yesterday 但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作, 而不表示“被动”意义。A damaged bridge
A retired worker
Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.
A.invited B. to invite
C.being invited D. had been invited
2) The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B.to be written
C. being written D. written高考题3) The Olympic games, in 776 BC, didn't include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be first playing
4) Prices of daily foods through a computer can be lower than prices in stores.
A. are bought B. bought
C. been bought D. buying 5) Mr. Smith,____ of the speech, started to read a ____ novel.
A. tired, boring
B. tiring, bored
C. tired, bored
D. tiring, boring 过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意，
而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。如：
He looked worried after reading the letter．
看完信后, 他显得很忧虑。
When we heard of it, we were deeply moved．
当我们听到这件事时, 被深深地感动了。
二、动词-ed形式作表语 常见的作表语的过去分词有:
amused(愉快的)； broken(碎了的)；closed(关闭的)； astonished(吃惊的)；crowded(拥挤的)； experienced(有经验的); delighted(高兴的)； lost(丢失的)；
gone(遗失的)； disappointed(失望的)；worried(担忧的)； interested(感兴趣的) tired(疲劳的) pleased(高兴的)；satisfied(满意的)； surprised(吃惊的); married(已婚的)； known(著名的) 等等 我对金庸写的小说很感兴趣。
______________________________________.
当他听到他在比赛中赢得第一名时很兴奋。
He became _____________ when he heard he had won the first place in the competition.I’m interested in reading novels written by Jin Yong excited过去分词作宾语补足语：做宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动词，和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。可以带过去分词做宾语补足语的动词有：see, hear, watch, feel, think, find,notice等表示感觉和心理状态的动词。
We thought the game lost．
我们认为球赛输了。
我们发现她变了很多。
___________________________________.We found her greatly changed (2) 动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补
足语, 这类动词包括make, get, have,
keep, leave, 等。
I have my hair cut once a month．
我每个月理一次发。
He was trying to make himself understood．
他正努力使别人听懂自己。
① (请人)把某事做完。
She had her house repaired．
她请人把屋子修好了。
Where did you have your hair cut?
你在哪儿理的发? “have+宾语+done”结构有三个含义： ② 遭遇某种意外情况。
。
She had her wallet stolen yesterday.
昨天她的钱包被偷了。 ③ 完成某事 (自己也可能参与)。
I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected．
我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。
(3) 动词-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命
令等动词的宾语补足语，这类动词包括
like，want, wish, expect, order等”这一类
动词的后面作宾语补足语。
He won’t like such questions discussed
at the meeting．
他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题。
(4) 过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中, 过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
With many brightly colored flowers
planted around the building, his house
looks like a beautiful garden．
周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花, 他的房子看上就像一座漂亮的花园。
1) --- Good morning. Can I help you?
--- I’d like to have this package _____,
madam.
A. be weighed B. to be weighed
C. to weigh D. weighed高考题 1. From the dates ____ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.
A. marking
B. marked
C. to be marked
D. having been markedExercisesⅠ.单项选择： 2. It was so large a room that a hundred people looked ____ in it.
A. losing B. lost
C. to lose D. having lost 3. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ____.
A. worried B. to worry
C. worrying D. worry 4. With ____ leaves ____ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.
A. falling; burying
B. fallen; buried
C. fallen; burying
D. falling; buried 5. She was glad to see her child well ____ care of.
A. take B. to be taken
C. taken D. taking6. Friendship is like money easier made than ____.
A. kept B. to be kept
C. to keeping D. being kept 7. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known
B. having been known
C. to be known
D. known 8. John rushed out in a hurry, ____ the door ____.
A. leaving; unlocked
B. leaving; unlocking
C. left; unlocking
D. to leave; unlocking 9. The girl ____ forward to buying a new gold watch.
A. referred to look
B. referred to looking
C. referred to looks
D. referring to looks 10. The disc, digitally ____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded
B. recording
C. to be recorded
D. having recorded 11. ____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare
B. When comparing
C. Comparing
D. When compared 12. ____ time, he’ll make a first class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give
C. Giving D. Given
13. ____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. To lose
C. Lost D. Having lost 14. ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A. Being founded
B. It was founded
C. Founded
D. FoundingHomework1. 背诵P21课文Para7.
2. 预习Unit4课文
3.突破Unite3所有的练习，下节课讲评。Thank you.