主谓一致(浙江省绍兴市绍兴县)

课件26张PPT。(主谓一致)Agreement 英语的主语与谓语一致主要分三种情况：
A.语法一致 B. 意义一致 C.就近一致 一般来说，英语句子的谓语动词在人称和数上必须与它的主语保持一致。
They are watering the trees in the garden.
He is watering the trees in the garden.
Tom likes sports. We like sports ,too.1.当两个或两个以上主语用and 或both…and…连接时，谓语动词用复数。
Lucy and Lily___ twin sisters .(be)
Both rice and wheat ____ grown in this part of China .(be)
但当and 连接的两个名词指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。
The poet and writer ____come .(have)
A knife and fork ____laying on the table .(be)
arearehasis2.当两个主语用with 连接时，谓语动词一般与with 前的那个主语保持一致。用as well as，like, including, but, except, together等连接时也一样.
A woman with a baby____coming to the hospital. (be)
The teachers with a doctor_____ just come to the office. (have)
Tom as well as his parents ___ (like) watching TV.ishavelikesNo one except my parents _______(know) anything about it.
The factory including the machines________ (burn) last night.
All students except Tom _______(not be )late for class yesterday.
knowswas burnedwere not3.当两个主语用either…or或neither…nor或not only…but also 连接时,谓语动词采用就近原则。
(1) Either I or Kate _____(be) from America.
(2) Not only the teacher but also the students _____(like) the film.
(3) Neither he nor I ____(be) a student.
islikeam4.当由there / here 引起的句子，主语不止一个时，谓语动词采用就 近原则。
1).There ___(be) a book , two pencil-boxes on the desk.
2). There ___(be) three girls , two boys and a teacher in the classroom.
3). Here ____(be) some books and paper for you .
4). Here ____(be) some money and books for you to use .
isareareis5.代词none或neither 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。None of them ________arrived yet at the station. (have)
Neither of us ___________(know) the answer.has/haveknow/knows6.不定代词something , anything , nothing , everything , everyone , everybody , someone , somebody , anyone , anybody , no one , nobody , each , the other 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Everything ____(be) ready.
Someone ______(want) to see you .
No one_____(like) to go to the cinema.
iswantslikes7.当people , cattle （ 牲口 ）, police等作主语时，谓语动词用复 数。

There _____(be) many people present at the meeting.
The cattle _____(be) sleeping in the fields.
areare8..集体名词family , class , group , team , army , police, enemy , government等作主语时，若视为整体，谓语动词用单数;若视为一个个成员时，则用复数。 My family ____(be) a large one.
My family____(be) watching TV.
This group ____(be) having a meeting.
Our group _____(be) reading newspapers.
The football team _______ (be have ) dinner now.
isareisareare having9.表示 “总量” 或“总和”的时间，重量，距离，金钱，容量等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数，把主语作一个整体来看。
Two and ten ____(be) twelve.
Ten thousand dollars ____(be) a lot of money.
Twenty years ____(be) a long time.
Three hundred miles ____(be) a long distance.
isisisis10.“分数或百分数 +of +名词”词组作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式形式取决于of后名词或代词的单复数形式.Two-thirds of the people ____(be) against the plan.
About 30 percent of the students in our class_____ (be) girls.
Three-fifths of the coal_______ (have be ) sold out.arearehas been11 当主语为动词不定式，动名词或主语从句时，其后的谓语动词原则上用单数。To see ______(be) to believe.
Seeing ______(be) believing.
Whether he succeeds or fails ____(be)unknown
What he says ________ (not agree) with what he does.isisisdoesn’t agree12.定冠词放部分形容词前时，常用于指人，如(the old, the young ,the rich, the poor ) 用来指一类人，其后谓语动词用复数。The young ______ (be) usually active.
The poor ________ ( be help) by our government.
areare helped13.如果主语是“a( this, that ) kind of+名词（单数或复数)”结构,其谓语动词用单数形式；如果主语是“kinds (types ) of +名词”或 “复数名词+ of a ( this, that ) kind ” 结构，其谓语动词用复数形式。This kind of apples ________ (sell) better.
This kind of man______( be )hard to deal with
There_____( be ) four kinds of machine here.
Some new types of computer____ (be ) on show.sellsisareare A number of + 复数名词，“许多…” 谓语用复数
the number of + 复数名词，“…的数目” 谓语用单数A large (small) quantity of + 可数或不可数名词，谓语用单数。
Large (great ) quantities of +可数或不可数名词，谓语用复数。
1.Either the girls or the boy ____in Canada. (is / are)
2.None of them __________arrived at the office. (has/have)
3.The teacher with two students______at the meeting . (was/were)
4.Ten and four _____fourteen.(is/are)
5.There_____three chairs,a desk and a computer in the room. (is/are)
6.Our team___________going to play a match on Saturday . (is /are)ishas/havewas isare is/are
Practice.7.Nothing________ready when the party began. (was/were)
8.The singer and dancer _______speaking. (is/are)
9.Both he and I ________good students . (am/is /are)
10.The police________searching the room . (is/are)
11.The teacher as well as the doctors_________attention to the student. (pays/pay)
12.I think someone_________forgotten to pay for the drink. (has / have)wasisareis / arepayshas1.当两个或两个以上主语用and 或both…and…连接时，谓语动词用复数. 但当and连接的两个名词指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。
2.当两个主语用with 连接时，谓语动词一般与with 前的那个主语保持一致。
3.当两个主语用either…or或neither…nor或not only…but also 连接时, 谓语动词采用就近原则。4.当两个主语用as well as 连接时，谓语动词与as well as 前的主语保持一致。
5.当由there / here 引起的句子，主语不止一个时，谓语动词采用就近原则。
6.代词none或neither作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。
7.当people , cattle （ 牲口 ）等作主语时，
谓语动词用复数。8.集体名词family , class , group , team , army , police, enemy , government等作主语时，若视为整体，谓语动词用单数;若视为一个个成员时，则用复数。9.表示 “总量” 或“总和”的时间，重量，距离，金钱，容量等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数，把主语作一个整体来看。10.“分数或百分数 +of +名词”词组作主 语时，谓语动词的单复数形式形式取决于of后名词或代词的单复数形式.11 当主语为动词不定式，动名词或主语从句时，其后的谓语动词原则上用单数。12.定冠词放部分形容词前时，常用于指人，如(the old, the young ,the rich, the poor ) 用来指一类人，其后谓语动词用复数。 13.A number of + 复数名词，“许多…” 谓语用复数
the number of + 复数名词，“…的数目” 谓语用单数14. A large (small) quantity of + 可数或 不可数名词，谓语用单数。
Large (great ) quantities of +可数或不可数名词，谓语用复数。A woman with a baby ___coming here.
A.is B.are
2. The girl as well as the boys ____learned to drive a car.
A.has B.have
3. To finish the work ____hard work.
A.needs B.need
4. A year and a half ____already passed.
A.has B.have
5. His family ____watching TV.
A.is B.are
6. Most of the cars ____made in Shanghai .
A.is B.areAAABBA7. Most of the earth ____covered with water.
A.is B.are
8. Now a number of young men ___very well.
A.cooks B.cook
9. Those who ___to go to Nanjing please get on the train.
A.wants B.want
10. Here ___a fish, some bread and soup for you .
A.is B.are ABBA