课件16张PPT。09年中考题型分析阅读理解考点解读根据浙江省教育厅教研室制定的《浙江省初中毕业生学业考试说明》,初中毕业生应达到五级综合语言运用能力。阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面,在中考中所占的比重越来越大,也是拉开档次的题型。新课标在语言技能中对阅读理解提出的具体目标如下:1、能独立阅读生词率不超过3%、题材熟悉的文章;
2、能根据上下文和构词法判断;
3、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系;
4、能找出文章中的主题,理解故事情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局;
5、能读懂常见题材的阅读材料,并能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。
考点解读思路点拨 阅读理解考查的项目大多是根据视读能力、理解
能力和对所读材料的评价能力的要求设计的。
题量大
题材广泛(包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等)
体裁多样(包括记叙文、说明文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格)
考查方式灵活、注意现实生活实际。阅读材料一般由两部分组成:阅读材料和理解内容阅读材料通常包括名人轶事、地理风貌、风土人情、寓言典故等,它是理解内容的依据。
理解内容通常包括判断题和选择题,它是对阅读材料的总结与概括。思路点拨为了提高阅读理解能力,在做阅读理解时可以运用以下方法:1、先看题干,带着问题读文章
2、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
3、详读细节,理顺思路与文章脉络。
4、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题思路点拨例题精析08年中考卷阅读理解内容(衢州卷)08年中考卷的阅读理解题共四篇:
A篇阅读一张2008北京奥运会篮球门票,包括比赛项目、地点、时间、座位号以及价格。
B篇讲述通过采访了解不同的人心目中的不同英雄。英雄人物包括 Yang Liwei, Jay Chou,
Bill Gates, My father.
C篇讲述了面临大地震时如何防震减灾以及展开
自救的建议。
D篇短文主要讲述了在各种场合下如何面对尴尬和窘迫的生活技巧。例卷说明中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、体育等方面),体裁形式丰富(包括表格图表、对话采访、记叙文、说明文、操作说明等)。因此,需要学生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累,以适应中考命题的趋势。阅读理解题体现了稳中创新的原则,积极渗透新课程理念,试题在设计上联系学生实际生活,选材丰富,新颖有趣,图文并茂,意境多样,时代感强,注意调动学生的多种思维能力,体现了人性化、个性化的特点,突出了学生的主体参与。从问题设置上可以将问题归结为四种类 型:08年中考卷阅读理解题型分析(衢州卷)1.直接题目
这类题比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的可从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
2.理解性题目
这类题要求考生对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释。解答这类题需要对文章的上下文,甚至整篇文章的内容进行准确、全方位的理解才能得出正确答案。
3.推理性题目
这类题考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层次理解后,才能找到答案。有时还需考虑作者的态度、观点、倾向等因素,加以推理,方可获得正确的答案。
4.概括性题目
这类题要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章作出归纳概括或评价。考生在做这类题时不能只凭文中的只言片语就断章取义,而应结合语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等,对文章的主题(标题)或结论作出正确的判断。学法指导中考英语“阅读理解”一向是中考中的“重中之重”,那么如何得高分呢?阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等,很多同学在做题时常常出现“读得懂做不对”的现象。怎么消除这种现象呢 ?首先,注重知识积累,迎合中考命题。中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面),体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等),这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累,迎合中考命题趋势。 学法指导其次,依纲靠本,解决语言交际情景问题。中考阅读理解题中,有30%的容易题和40%的中等难度题,这些题必须依纲靠本,回归课本,回归基础,力求做到课课过关。在第一轮复习中,识记并梳理学习过的知识,如词汇和语法,做到字不离词,词不离句,句不离篇,篇不离章;熟记熟背初中英语第一至第三册教材中的有关内容,尤其是每个单元的“主打”课文;领会所给语言要素和材料的含义,运用已学的知识去解决语言交际情景中的问题。 学法指导再次,想拿高分,狠下苦功。在这段时间里有目的、有计划地进行分类阅读,熟悉不同体裁文章结构的特点和设题手法,具体要做到以下三点:(一)要注意养成良好的阅读心理,阅读时要去掉杂念,心绪要稳定,精神要专一,要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。造成大脑皮层的优势兴奋中心。(二)要提高视读的速度,考阅读理解,从另一个方面来说,考的是考试速度。要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。阅读时眼球总是不断地移动-停顿-移动着。理解是在“眼停”的瞬间进行的。我们要使眼停的时间相对增加,就要扩大视读的广度,把逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一次扫描一句的线式阅读,并且把看到的东西迅速报告给大脑,形成眼脑较快的直映能力。(三)如果文章太长,可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍,带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念,提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句,特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话,往往就是关键句,可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌,理解文章的主题。学法指导结论总而言之,阅读理解靠的是扎实的语言基础。俗话说:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。扎实的语言基础来自平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功,打下扎实的英语知识基础,又掌握了较科学的解题方法,做“阅读理解”题是不会太难的。相信大家一定能教学生做好阅读理解题,课件11张PPT。完型填空 完型填空出题趋势
1)词性多样化.涉及到名词,动词,形容词,副词,连词,代词等.其中名词,动词居多,其次是形容词与副词,连词,代词与介词一般都会涉及到,但数量不多.
2)题材贴近社会,贴近生活,贴近学生思想,一般是学生熟悉的大致可以理解的题材.
3)题目中大多涉及到相近词,相近短语的辨析.
4)故事情节性较强,具有一定的思想性,启发性,有时具有一定的教育意义.
5)综合整体语言运用能力高.要求在阅读理解基础上,在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇.
6)考查的重点已由先前在语篇中考查语法逐渐转向对语篇的整体理解。
7)词数一般在200到250字之间.
完形填空选择题的一般解题思路是:
1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。
2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,可以降低试题的难度,提高选择的正确率。
4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇,逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
“Can I see my baby?” the happy new mother asked. When the baby was put into her arms, she felt sad. The baby had been born without ears . But the baby’s hearing was good---
When the baby ran home from school one day and cried in her arms, she knew that her son’s life would be hard. The boy’s father asked the doctor if something could be done. “I believe I could put a pair of ears on him if they could be found,” the doctor said.完型填空 Two years went by. “You are going to the hospital, son.” said the father one day. “Someone would give you the ears.”
The operation was very successful, and the boy’s life became beautiful. The boy asked his father. “Who gave up so much for me? I could never do enough for him.” “It’s a secret.” said his father quietly.
The years kept their secret, but the day did come. It was one of the darkest days for the son. He stood with his father over his mother’s casket(棺材). Slowly, the father raised the mother’s long thick hair to show that the mother had no ears!“Mother said she was happy that she never had her hair cut,” he said. ”And nobody had ever thought Mother less beautiful, had they?”
做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点:
1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。
2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一、二遍,直到明确大意为止。
3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4.每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主,所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的,其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定,还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。
5.动笔时先易后难,先完成容易、有把握的答案,这样可以增强自信心,然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的,可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。
THANK YOU!课件28张PPT。书面表达中考英语书面表达表达思维知识积累 书面表达目的在于考查学生应用各项语法知
识、正确进行书面表达的能力,善于理解情景提
示的内容,抓住要点和中心思想的能力。
一、中考中常见的题型及解题方法与技巧
1. 看图作文
(1) 仔细审题,弄清题目要求,明确作文的中心
思想,判断文章的类型。
(2) 仔细观察画面,确定要素。比如,故事发生
在何时、何地,画中的人物为何人,他们做了什么事,结果如何等。(3) 根据提示句或短文第一句来确定时态。
(4) 写作前,先在草纸上列一个提纲,逐图描
述,图文意思要一致,语言文字要连贯, 语法要正确无误。
(5) 要详略得当得体。
(6) 把已写好的文章通读一遍,并结合图画进
行必要的检查、修改,力求全文内容表达 准确、完整,并最大限度减少错误。2. 提示作文
(1) 认真审题,看清题目中的要求。
(2) 根据提示内容,列出要点及每个要点应列的
词语。
(3) 紧扣提纲,动笔写作。
(4) 检查句子的语法结构,注意英汉表达的差异, 检查字母大小写是否规范,字数是否合乎要求。
二、真题解析
1. 观察下图。根据图示和参考词语,适当拓展想
象空间,以Why are trees important? 为标题,
用英语写一篇不少于80个词的短语。注意:
(1) 短文应切中题意,条理清楚,词句通顺,书
写清晰、规范。
(2) 短文第一句话已给出。参考词语:take in
carbon dioxide吸收二氧化碳;oxygen氧气;
insect昆虫;stop water and soil from going
away防止水土流失;desert沙漠。[解析]
1. 认真审题:本题已给出题目,我们可以根据题
目,用提示词和图示为线索展开书写。
2. 确定要素:
①树能吸收二氧化碳,释放氧气
②树能给鸟类提供家园
③树能为某些小动物提供食物
④树能阻止水土流失
⑤树能防止土壤沙漠化
⑥植树造林,美化家园One possible version:
Why are trees important?
Trees are very important to us. Do you know why? Let me tell you.
Trees take in carbon dioxide from the air and make oxygen. That’s important. People and animals need oxygen to live. Many small animals and insects live in the trees. Some of them also get food from trees. Trees can also stop water and soil from going away. If we have a lot of trees, they can stop land from being desert. I think this is very important. You know, trees are green. They can make our country even more beautiful. Trees are our good friends. We should
plant more trees and take good care of them.
2. 假设你叫王明,昨天收到了笔友David 的e-mail,
得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如
何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail,
介绍学习中文的体会和方法,提出你的建议,
以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。(信的开
头和结尾已给出,其字数不计入所完成的短文
内。)
提示词语:Chinese, be, useful, many foreigners,
learn, now, difficult, different from, it is
important…, listen, talk, read, write Dear David,
I’m glad you’ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese.
_________________________________________
__________________________________________
_______________
Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Ming
[解析]首先确定体裁为书信第一人称。内容
要点如下:①学中文的体会和方法;②建议;
③祝愿One possible version:
Dear David,
I’m glad you’ll come to Beijing to learn
Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many
foreigners are learning it now. it’s difficult for
you because it’s quite different from English.
You have to remember as many Chinese
words as possible. It’s also important to do
some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in
Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I’m sure you’ll learn Chinese well.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Ming三、巩固练习
1.根据图画内容和所给词语完成一篇短文。
要求:
(1) 词数80个左右。
(2) 用图中所示内容表达完整,用上所给词语,
条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确。
(3) 短文第一句已给出,不计入总词数。
所给词语:walk, rice field, see, frog (青蛙),
catch, old man, say, friend, pest(害虫), turn red,
put, smile, good boy Xiao Ming was on his way home one
afternoon.
____________________ One possible version:
Xiao Ming was on his way home one afternoon. When he was walking past a rice field, he saw a frog. He wanted to play with it. So he went over quietly and caught it. Just at the time, an old man came up and said to him, “Frogs are our friends. They are good at catching pests. It’s not right to catch them.” When he heard it, his face turned red. He put the frog back into the field. The old man said with a smile, “You’re a good boy.” 2.目前洋快餐在中国非常流行,许多中学生都很喜欢,因为洋快餐餐厅不仅拥有较好的环境,而且能够提供方便快捷的服务,而家长们却有不同的看法。请根据下面方框中的提示,用英语作一简要介绍并表明你自己的观点。注意:(1)可以适当增加细节,要求意思、语句连贯。(2)词数80左右, Foreign fast food is so popular in China that many students like eating it. They think these fast food restaurants are clean and comfortable. The service is fast and convenient. What’s more, the food tastes good. However, many parents think the food tastes terrible and they don’t think the food is cheap. The fast food has too much salt, sugar and fat, and eating it too much is bad for people’s health. I don’t think it’s all right to eat foreign fast food very often. If we eat it only once a month, we needn’t worry about anything.3.汶川地震(Wenchuan Earthquake )发生后,9岁学生林浩(Lin Hao)救了两名同学,然后步行7个小时到达安全地点。请你就林浩同学的事迹,以“Learn from the Hero ”为题,给你校英语专刊投稿。内容包括林浩同学事迹简介,你对这件事的感受,以及你要向他学习什么。提示词:a student, nine years old, happen, save, walk, to safety, be deeply moved, brave, give upLearn from the Hero Lin Hao is a student. He is only nine years old. After Wenchuan Earthquake happened, he saved two of his classmates. Then he walked for seven hours to safety. I was deeply moved by his story. I think he is a brave boy. He did his best when he faced great danger. I should learn from him. I will think of others first and help them as much as possible. I will never give up when I face any difficulties. (4)
请你参考图文提示,写一篇60~80词的短文。?
注意:1. 语言规范,语意完整,内容丰富。?
2. 表达符合图意,书写规范。?
3. 给出自己的观点。?
4. 文章的开头已给出。
参考词:pollute, turn off the tap(水龙头),dry, save(节约 vt.), water resources(水资源)
From the pictures we know that much water has been polluted. Some factories are pouring waste water into rivers and lakes. The water becomes dirty and lots of fish have died. Many people often waste water. For example, they often forget to turn off the taps. If we don’t have enough water, land will be dry and crops will die. We can’t live without water. So we should try our best and encourage everyone to protect water resources. We must save water and stop polluting it. If we do that, Things will be much better.
5.健康对于我们每个人来说是非常重要的。但Tom的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了这个问题,Tom很为他们担忧。请你以此为话题,用Tom的口吻结合提示给他们写一封信。(词数不少于80)
提示: (1) 要走路去上班,而不是开车或坐车。
(2)饮食要健康。
(3)每周至少去体育馆锻炼一次,或打球、或游泳。
(4)不要工作太晚,要早休息。Dear ______,
You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, TomDear Dad ( Mum ),
You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health. I’m worried about your health all the time, I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hear walking is the best sport. Your company isn’t far from home, is it? Why not walk to the office? You’d better take exercise at least once a week, such as playing tennis in the gym. Going to swim is also a nice choice, too. What’s more, it’s necessary to have healthy food. Try not to stay up too late. Having enough sleep can help your brain work better.
Dad, please accept my advice. I really wish you health!
Yours,Tom 6.人类仅有一个地球,这是我们赖以生存的地方,所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。那么我们应该怎样从身边的小事做起,来保护我们的环境,拯救地球呢?请根据所给提示词写一篇70词左右,意思连贯,语句通顺,语法正确的短文。(文章开头已给出,不计入总字数)提示词:keep … clean/ tidy; spit in public; throw litter; turn off the lights/ shower; ride a bike; recycle paper; plant trees/ flowers.What should we do to protect our environment? We have only one Earth. It’s our duty to protect the environment. I think we should __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What should we do to protect our environment? We have only one Earth. It’s our duty to protect the environment. I think we should keep our big family clean and tidy. Don’t throw litter about.You shouldn’t spit in public. And we also need to save the energy. Such as turning off the lights before you leave. Don’t drive cars as possible as you can. How about riding a bike ? It’s also good for your health.It’s better to use recycle paper to save engery.
Try to use china cups instead of paper cups. We also should plant more and more trees and flowers.
If we follow these advice, I believe our earth will become more and more beautiful. 7.Tom 去年来到大明所在的学校学习。在学习期间,他对学校提倡的“创建和谐校园”活动感触颇深。他发现该校的学生学习兴趣广泛,友爱互助,师生之间关系融洽,人与环境和谐相处。(如:保持环境卫生,爱护花草树木,不随地乱扔废弃物等)。请你以Tom的名义,给远在美国的父母写一封信,介绍学校的现状并谈谈你的感受。
文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名或地名。词数80左右。信的开头与结尾已给出,不记入总词数。
参考词汇:build up建立 a harmonious campus 和谐校园 impress给---留下印象Dear Mum and Dad,
Time flies! I’ve been here for nearly a year. I’m very pleased to find that our school is really a good one. The students in our school work hard at their lessons. They take part in activities that help to improve their qualities and health. They are friendly to each other and always ready to help each other.
The teachers here all enjoy their work and they love their students.They work hard and do what they can do to help their students. And the students respect their teachers. They got on well with each other. The students in our school try their best to keep the school yard clean and tidy. They never throw waste about or pick the flowers.
In a word, I’m deeply impressed by the harmonious atmosphere in this school. I love my new school.
Yours ,
Tom课件21张PPT。
中考英语词汇运用专家预测2009年中考新动向
????? 2009年中考英语试题将会继续体现“考试内容的选择以知识为基础,以能力为重点,以发展为目标”的特点,设置语境,突出语篇,强调运用,着重加强“听、说、读、写”能力的培养,体现新课程理念和课改的要求。具体表现:
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????? 1、结构更加合理、简约,题型设计更加科学。
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????? 2、考查将突出重点,主客观题分设更加合理。
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????? 3、所选材料体裁多样,题材更加广泛,内容更加富有时代气息。
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????? 4、加强学科渗透,引导学生关心生活实际,关心社会。
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????? 5、注重对学生跨文化意识的培养。
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????? 6、体现人文精神,尊重个体差异。
个人解读 词汇填空题是对学生书面语基本功的检测,它不是孤立地检查单词拼写技能,而是在特定语境下检查词汇的运用。答好这道题,学生应考虑题目提供的特定的情景,并兼顾词的形式变化。
根据中考说明,今年的“词汇运用”,材料一定会体现时代气息,围绕学生生活,但主要可能分为两个部分, 题型可能为几种:
1. 根据首字母及句意完成单词
2. 根据句意和所给中文写出单词
3. 根据句意,在每一空格内填写适当的英语单词
4. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空
5. 阅读短文,掌握其大意,写出单词,使短文完整达意
……
中考英语词汇复习方法 词汇复习也就是在复习基础知识和基本技能这一阶段,考生应该把所学的单词、短语、过去式、过去分词(不规则)等,过一遍筛子,从而达到查缺补漏的目的,同时也为词语运用和单词拼写这两道大题奠定坚实的基础。
词语运用题就去年考题而言,只要考生能在阅读短文的同时,根据文意,将词或短语的序号填入文中,使短文意思完整,就可以了。也就是说在填词的过程中,只需将原词填进去,而不需要作词形上的变化。这就要求同学们在总复习时做到: 1.要加强基础知识和基本技能的学习训练,掌握大量的单词和固定短语搭配。 2.要重视语言的上下文理解,把语言放到真实的语境中。 3.要了解英语语言的背景知识和文化知识,尽可能用英语去理解英语。这样才能在解答此题时,得心应手。 单词放在句子中和句子有机地结合起来,旨在考查单词的运用技巧。因此在复习和考试中,解此题应注意以下几个方面: 1.如果所填的词是名词,则要注意是可数名词还是不可数名词,如果是可数名词,则要注意它的单、复数形式。 2.如果要考查的词是形容词、副词,则要注意其等级变化,特别要注意的是那些特殊的形式,像:bad, badly, ill所共用的比较级、最高级形式worse, worst; 像little的比较级、最高级less, least等,更应该引起考生的注意。 3.如果是动词,则要注意其单数第三人称的形式,还有过去式,过去分词等变化,以及其非谓语动词的运用。 4.如果是人称代词,则要注意使用的是主格还是宾格。 5.如果是物主代词,则要注意是名词性物主代词还是形容词性物主代词的形式。以及反身代词等的用法。 中考英语单词拼写命题类型1. 推理型
If you want to read quickly, you must use your eyes and b______ not your mouth.
分析:根据句意“如果你想阅读快,必须同时用眼和用脑,而不是用嘴”,由此确定横线处填 brain。
2. 释义型
As______ ia a person who is employed to work in another person’s house.
分析: 受人雇佣,在别人家干活的人自然是“佣人”,所以填 servant。
3. 对比型
It’s easier to spend money than e_____ money.
分析: 从句中的spend money可联想出由“花钱比挣钱容易”,对比的应该是earn money, 故填 earn。4. 搭配型
Water can turn __________ steam when it is heated.
分析:水在被加热时,会变成水蒸气。由固定搭配turn into (变成) 可知填into。
5. 常识型
The Children’s Day is on J__________ 1st.
分析:儿童节是六月一日,故填June。
6. 关联型
He went into the b_____ and took a bath.
分析: 根据后一句“他去洗澡了”,再从首字母可确定填 bathroom(浴室)。中考英语单词拼写常考题型
1. 根据首字母及句意完成单词
(1) These scientists have made great c________ to sending up the satellites into outer space.
(2) A large number of mouths must be fed in those less d__________ countries.
(3) That evening Beethoven played the music for the girl as well as u_________.
(4) I phoned her s_________ times, but I couldn’t reach her.
【命题特点】句子中被考查的单词空出,划有横线,横线前标有该单词的首写字母。根据句意和首写字母的提示,写出该单词的正确形式。这类题目难度较大,考查学生记忆单词的准确度以及对单词用法的掌握情况。
【解题技巧】解答这类题目时,首先要熟记单词,掌握其正确的拼写形式。更重要的是根据句意判断出此处该填什么意义的单词,然后再根据首字母提示和上下文句意,确定选用哪个单词,并且要注意词形变化。题干中的一些词,如短语或固定搭配,往往是确定空缺词的重要信息。
【参考答案】 (1) contribution (2) developed (3) usually (4) several
?2. 根据句意和所给中文写出单词
(1) After three________(月) study, the scientists worked out the physics problem.
(2) Many_________(千) of trees are planted to protect the environment each year.
(3) A hard-working student__________(理应) to succeed.
(4) I have worked out six math problems, but there are two_________(更多的) left.
【命题特点】这类题所考查的词一般都比较长,大多数是四个词,有时有词形变化,主要考查学生对单词的识记能力和拼写能力。
【解题技巧】由于所缺单词已给出词义,在一定程度上降低了难度。在解答这类题目时,前提是不仅要熟记单词,注意拼读规则,还要注意所缺的单词在句中的句法功能,即要注意写出该词的适当词形,如所缺单词修饰形容词,就要写出其副词形式;而当其修饰名词时,就要写出其形容词形式。
【参考答案】 (1) months’ (2) thousands (3) ought (4) more
?3. 根据句意,在每一空格内填写适当的英语单词
(1) She_________ singing to dancing. What about you?
(2) He keeps doing sports very often, so he is much________ than before.
(3) You may borrow my computer, but you mustn’t_________ it to others.
【命题特点】这类题目难度较大,考生既要能正确确定所缺单词的词义,还要写出单词的正确形式。这种题型主要考查学生在具体语境中的综合理解能力。
【解题技巧】解这类题目,先要仔细读题,概括理解句子的意思,注意捕捉时间、地点、人物、动作等主要信息,并且要特别注意一些词的固定搭配。
【参考答案】 (1) prefers (2)thinner (3) lend
总之,“单词拼写”题型是融词法、句法、语义、词形于一体的综合运用语言知识的主观性测试题,突出考查学生的语言运用能力,要求同学们要熟记单词,强化对单词拼写题的训练。中考英语单词拼写答题技巧
1. 通读全句,确定意思
通读全句,根据前后内容判断该词意思,确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。
例如:
1) Germany and France are E______ countries.
分析:德国和法国都是欧洲国家,所缺单词修饰名词countries,故填European。
2) A good _______ makes a good ending.
分析:根据对应关系,应该是好的开始创造好的结局。故填 beginning。
?2. 根据成分或结构,判断词性
根据所拼单词在句中作的成分判断其词性。例如:
1) He is a writer of rich ______(想象).
分析:由句子结构可知,所缺单词被rich修饰,作介词of的宾语,应为名词,再结合词义,故填imagination。
2) Darwin based his ideas on _______(科学) experiment.
分析: “科学”放在名词experiment之前,修饰名词,应用形容词形式scientific。
3) Our teacher has _______ (组织) a class trip to the Great Wall.
分析: 根据“组织”在句子结构中的功能,可知应用动词的过去分词形式organized。
?3. 上下兼顾,判断单复数
通读全句,根据上下意思判断名词的单复数。例如:
1) The earth is one of the p______.
分析:前面有one of 结构,因此后面必须用复数形式 planets。
2) ________(电脑) can do all kinds of things now.
分析:因名词前无冠词,而且该名词是可数名词,故用复数形式 computers。
?4. 全面考虑,不忘大小写
1) _________(秋天) comes after summer.
分析:句首的单词首写字母必须大写,又根据常识可知填Autumn。
2) Some American children posted some ______ (圣诞) cards to us.
分析:“圣诞”为专有名词,首字母必须大写,故填Christmas。单词拼写考点分类解析一、考查字母填空题
根据句意补全句子中拼写不完整的单词。
1. “What colour is your new dress?” “It’s gr_ _ n.”
2. I’ll wr _te a letter to you when I arrive in London.
3. Mr Smith went back to England by pl_ ne.
4. May I have a c_p of tea, please?
5. “What does your mother do?” “She is a n_ _ se.”
6. Tom took out his p_ n and paper and began to do exercises.
【参考答案】1. green 2. write 3. plane 4. cap 5. nurse 6. pen
这是单词拼写题中最简单的题。拼写这类题时,首先要牢记单词,熟记读音规则和构词法,要特别注意掌握一些拼写不规则的单词,抓住这些单词的拼写特点及拼写形式与读音之间的关系,正确拼写单词。 二、 根据汉语提示考查单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式。
1. My father likes collecting ________(邮票).
2. Miss Zhang’s birthday is on ________(七月) 24th.
3. His office is on the ________(第五) floor.
4. The River Nile is the ________ (最长的) river in theworld.
5. I’ve already ________ (付款) for that book.
【参考答案】1. stamps 2. July 3. fifth 4. longest 5. paid
这类题是中考试题中最常见的单词拼写题。所考查的单词一般都比较长,不容易写对,有时还伴有词形变化。命题者的目的是考查记忆和拼写能力。拼写这类题时,不仅要熟记单词,注意拼读规则,还要注意写出的单词在句子中的句法功能(就是要注意选用该词适当的词形)。三、首字母提示考查单词拼写
阅读下列各句,根据所给首字母在各题横线上写出所缺单词,使各句句意完整和正确。
1. Xi’an is in the west of China and Shanghai is in the e ________ of China.
2. Boys and girls, you mustn’t m ________ any noise in the library.
3. Here’s a seat. Will you s ________ here?
4. Your pen is blue. Mine is r ________, and hers is yellow.
5. September is the n ________ month of a year.
【参考答案】1. east 2. make 3. sit 4. red 5. ninth
这类题也是中考试题中常见的单词拼写题。特点是难度较大,考查记忆单词的准确度以及对单词用法的掌握情况。拼写这类单词时,不仅要熟记单词,注意拼读规则,更重要的是根据句意判断出此处该填什么意义的单词,然后再根据首字母提示和句意,确定拼写形式。