课件25张PPT。Unit 1
I was born in a small village.Unit 1 I was born in a small village.Objectives:1. To understand conversations
containing past simple “be”.
2. To process information of past life
in the listening material.
3. To talk about one’s life.
past adj.&n.&prep
was v.
be born
founder n.
scientist n.
professor n.
were v.
strict adj.
nice adj.
friendly adj.
naughty adj.
primary school
well-behaved adj.
province n.
New words过去,超过
am, is 的过去式
出生于
创建者
科学家
教授
are的过去式
严格的、严厉的
令人愉快的
友好的
淘气的
小学
有礼貌的
省份New words1 过去,超过
2 am, is 的过去式
3 出生于
4 创建者
5 科学家
6 教授
7 are的过去式
8 严格的、严厉的
9 令人愉快的
10 友好的
11 淘气的
12 小学
13 有礼貌的
14 省份past
was
be born
founder
scientist
professor
were
strict
nice
friendly
naughty
primary school
well-behaved
province Look at the pictures. Do you know them ?Stephen William
Hawking was born
on 8 January 1942
in Oxford, England. Professor Stephen Hawking
of Cambridge UniversityBill Gates, founder
of MicrosoftBill Gates was born in Seattle, USA.
Yuan Longping,
Chinese scientist Bill Gates
Bill Gates, born in 1955, is chairman and chief software architect of Microsoft Corporation, a company he started in 1975 with his childhood friend Paul Allen. He is now thought to be the richest person in the world. In 1997 Gates and his wife Melina gave $200 million to establish the Gates Library Foundation, which purchases computers for public library patrons and provides technical training and support for library staffs in low-income communities.Yuan Longping
Professor Yuan Longping, born in 1930, graduated form Southwest Agricultural College in China in 1953, and then was assigned to teach crop genetics and breeding at an agricultural school in Hunan Province. He began his research in hybrid rice development in 1964 and was transferred to the Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 1971. In 1973 he achieved a major scientific breakthrough as he successfully developed the gentic material essential for breeding high-yielding hybrid rice varieties. His distinguished life’s work has caused many to call him the “Father of hybrid Rice”.Stephen hawking
Stephen hawking , born in 1942, is a British scientist and has greatly influenced people’s ideas on the origins of the universe. A Brief History of Time by Hawking was published in 1988 and has sold millions of copies. Hawking suffers from a serious disease which limits his ability to move and speak, so he communicates by means of a specially created computer which “speaks” for him.Activity 2 Listen and match the questions and answers.
1 Where were you born ? a. strict, nice
2 What was the name of b. Jamie, Kate
your first school?
3 What was the name of c. in a small town
your first teacher?
4 What was he/ she like ? d. friendly, naughty
5 Who were your first friends? e. Ms Fairbanks
6 What were they like ? f. John Adams
Primary SchoolCfeabdActivity 3 Answer the questions in Activity 2 for you.--Where were you born ?
--I was born in a village in Hunan Province.Listen and choose the correct answer to each question.
1 Was Lingling born in Xucun ?
A. Yes, she was. B. No, she isn’t.
2 Was Tony’s first school in Cambridge ?
A. Yes, it was. B. No, it wasn’t.
3 Was his teacher’s name Ms Li ?
A. Yes, it was. B. No, it wasn’t.
4 Was Ms Li Lingling’s teacher ?
A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasn’t.
5 Was Ms Yao very friendly ?
A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasn’t.
6 Were Becky and Adam Tony’s friends ?
A. Yes, they were. B. No, they weren’t.
7 Were Adam and Tony well-behaved ?
A. Yes, they were. B. No, they weren’t.
8 Was Tony naughty at school?
A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn’t.Activity 5Listen and recite
Tony: Hey, …. Where were you born ?
Lingling: I was born in …in…Province.
Tony: What was …village ?
Lingling: Xucun. Where ……?
Tony: I …in Cambridge. It’s a …in England .
Lingling: And …the name of …first school ?
Tony: It was Darwin Primary School.
Lingling: And who …first teacher ?
Tony: My …was Mrs Lane. She was strict …nice. Who…?
Lingling: Ms Yao. She was …friendly. And who were
…first friends ? What were they like?
Tony: Their names were Becky and Adam.
Becky…well-behaved …but Adam …naughty.
Lingling: And what …? Were …too ?
Tony: ……
Activity 8 SpeakingAsk and answer in pairs to make a new dialogue. You can use the questions below. 1 Where were you born ?
2 What was the name of
your first school?
3 What was the name of
your first teacher?
4 What was he/ she like ?
5 Who were your first friends?
6 What were they like ?练练吧 英汉词组互译
1 小学 _____________
在河北省______________________
在英国_____________
回答此问题_______________________
be born__________
Chinese scientist_____________
the name of your first school
_________________________
8. be strict with sb.______________
9. be friendly to sb.______________
10. founder of Microsoft Company
___________________primary schoolin Hebei Provincein Englandanswer the question出生中国科学家你第一个学校的名字对某人要求严格对某人友好微软公司的创始人练练吧 句型转换
1 Jack was my first friend. ( 就划线部分提问)
_______ was ______ first friend?
2 What was your teacher’s name ? (改为同义句)
What was ________ name _______ your teacher ?
Li Lei was very friendly. ( 该为一般疑问句并
作否定回答)
________ Li Lei very friendly? No, he _______.
I was born in Shanghai. (就划线部分提问)
______ _______ you born ?
The boy was very naughty.(就划线部分提问)
_______ was the boy _______ ?WhoyourtheofWaswasn’tWhere wereWhat like
1 Becky was well-behaved at school but
Adam was naughty. ( P51)
贝基在学校表现得很好,规矩有理,
但是亚当却很淘气。
well-behaved 是形容词,意为“行为
端正的,彬彬有理的,守规矩的‘,
反义词为badly-behaved.
如:
He’s a badly-behaved boy. Nobody likes him.
他是一个不守规矩的孩子,没有人喜欢他。
Language Notes1. 【问】 He was born in Oxford, England.这个was born怎么理解呢?
【答】 was born意思是“出生”,born是bear的过去分词,表示被动意义。“出生”当然不是现在,是过去的事情,所以用过去时态。同时,be的数随主语变化。如:
They were born in 1989. 他们都生于1989年。
Language Point2. 【问】 What was he like? 是询问什么的?
【答】 like在这里是介词,意思是“像……”。这句话是询问长相或性格脾气如何。如:
— What was he like at that time? 他那时怎么样?
— He was very naughty. 他很调皮。
注意:这句话也可以用How was he?3. 【问】 She was strict but very nice.中strict怎么理解?
【答】 strict是形容词,意思是“严厉的,严格的”。表示“对某人要求严格”用be strict with sb.,而表示“对某事要求严格”用be strict in sth.。如:
Our teacher is strict in our study. 老师对我们的学习严格要求。
Our teacher is strict with us. 老师对我们要求很严。 4. 【问】 There were lots of things to do. 为什么用to do?
【答】这里的to do是动词不定式用作定语,置后修饰名词things,意思是“要做的事情”。
注意:动词如果是不及物动词,后面的介词不能省略。如:
I have nothing to worry about. 我没有什么可担心的事。
5. 【问】 There was a big living room with a TV. 中 with 有什么用法?
【答】 with是介词,意思是“带有”,再如:
I forgot to take money with me. 我忘了带钱。
另外,with还有其他用法,请看: ① 与……一道,跟……一起,如:
Would you like to go swimming with us? 你愿意和我们一道去游泳吗?
② 用……,以……,如:
We listen with ears. 我们用耳朵听。
③ 在……下,如:
With his help, I do it better and better. 在他的帮助下,我做得越来越好。 6. 【问】 We were looking forward to coming to China. 中为什么用coming而不用come?
【答】这里有个很重要的短语look forward to,意思是“渴望,渴求”,其中to是介词, 所以后面要用动词-ing形式。再如:
We look forward to going to Beijing. 我们非常希望去北京。
7. 【问】 The last time I was there was in 2003. 中怎么有两个was呢?
【答】 这个句子之所以难以理解,是因为其中的I was there是定语从句,修饰前面的The last time,所以后面还要使用was充当句子的谓语。再如:
The people who live here are very friendly. 住在这里的人们很友好。 一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year, Monday, Tuesday...), in 1997, two days ago, a moment ago, the day before yesterday等。
那具体怎么用呢?请看下表: