Unit 6 Our Local Area知识点归纳((全单元)福建省)

Unit6Topic1
1 Where is your study ---- It’s on the second floor, next to my bedroom.你的书房在哪里，它在二楼，我卧室的隔壁
在第几楼：on＋the＋序数词＋floor,
△2 Is there a computer in your study 你书房里面有电脑吗
Yes, there is.\ No, there isn’t.
3 Why not= Why don’t you come upstairs and have a look 为什么不上楼来看一看
4 a moment later一会儿之后
Wait a moment 等一会儿
5 come in 进来
6 There are so many books on the shelves.书架上有这么多的书
There be(is\ are)句型，表示某地有某物
Have\has有，主语是人
so many+ 可数名词复数
so much+不可数名词
7 卧室bedroom\ 书房study\厨房 kitchen\ 餐厅dining room\起居室 living room \花园 garden\ 浴室bathroom
8在。。。前面，同一个范围 in front of ------反义词:behind
In the front of不同一个范围 ----at the back of
9 沙发sofa\ 床bed\台灯 lamp\桌子 table\ 抽屉drawer
10 你桌子上有什么What’s on your desk ----There 就近原则is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.
11方位： in\ on \在。。。下面 under\ 附近near\隔壁 next to\ 在。。后面behind\在。。中心 in the center of \ 在左边on the left\ 在右边on the right\ in front of\ at the back of在。。后面
12 But there is one next to my family photo on the wall.在墙的表面上
In the wall在墙的里面
13 My dog is playing with my computer.我的狗正在和我的电脑玩
14 Let’s go and have a look.让我们去看一看
15 Don’t put them here.别把他们放这儿 Put them away.把他们收起来
Put away.收拾，把。。收起来。代词放中间
16 You must look after your things.你必须照顾好自己的东西
17 How many＋可数名词复数 planes are there 那儿有多少的飞机
How much＋不可数名词 water is there 有多少水
18 Are there any boats on the river 水上有多少的船
They are swimming in the river.他们正在河里游泳
19 在树上（苹果，叶子等）in the tree: There are three birds in the tree.
长在树上（小鸟，风筝等）On the tree: There are two apples on the tree.
20 I love playing on the computer in the study.我喜欢在书房里玩电脑
study.名词：书房/ 动词：学习（studies）
21 Near the house, there is an apple tree. Some birds are sitting in the tree.在房子的附近有一颗苹果树，树上有很多小鸟
22 I love my home very much＝a lot.我非常喜欢我的家
23 Where is the mirror ----It’s on the wall.镜子在哪里，在墙上
24 I am very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信
Be glad to do sth(be glad +to+动词原形)乐意做某事
Topic2
1 Kangkang ,what’s your home like 你家是什么样子的
It’s an apartment.它是一所公寓
Be like。。。样子的like在此是介词，
2 How many floors are there in your buildings ----There are seven.在你家的那栋楼里，有几楼？
3 It’s a townhouse with two floors.是座两层的城镇房子
4 Do you live with your grandparents ----No, they live in a big farmhouse in the country.你和你的爷爷奶奶一起住吗？不，他们住在乡下的一个大的农场房子里面
5 Michael is looking for an apartment near our school.麦克正在我们学校附近找房子
6 house with furniture家具，不可数名词 for a family of three适合三口之家，家具齐全的房子
A quiet double room under 300 yuan per month一间月租低于每月三百的安静的双人房
7 rent a room to Mr.li租一间房间给李先生
8 Would you like me to help you 有什么需要帮忙的吗----Yes, thanks.
9 I am looking for a store=shop. Are there any near here 我在找一间店，附近有吗？
△10 不同范围：在。。。前面in front of-----behind（在。。。后面）
同一个范围：在。。。的前部In the front of-----at the back of（在。。。的后部）
11 on the street corner在街道的拐角处
12＿＿＿＿＿post office\＿＿＿＿＿ bookstore\ ＿＿＿＿＿museum\ ＿＿＿＿＿parking lot\ ＿＿＿＿＿supermarket\＿＿＿＿＿ hospital\＿＿＿＿＿ bank\ ＿＿＿＿＿train station\＿＿＿＿＿restaurant
13 ＿＿＿＿＿park cars\＿＿＿＿＿ keep money\＿＿＿＿＿ take trains\ ＿＿＿＿＿mail letters\
14 Come in, please. What’s the matter = What’s wrong=What’s up 请进，有什么事情吗
15 I can hear you playing the piano.我能听见你正在弹钢琴
Hear sb do sth(hear+人＋动词原型)看见某人做了某事
Hear sb doing sth(hear＋人＋动词ing)看见某人正在做某事
16 I am afraid it’s too loud.我恐怕它太吵了
I am afraid＋句子
17 I am really sorry about that.我真的感到很抱歉
18 One of your classmates is talking loudly in the reading room.你的其中一个同学正在大声讲话
One of＋名词：。。。中的一个
Talk loudly动词＋副词
19 A boy is drawing pictures on the wall.一个男孩正在墙上画画
In the wall在墙的里面
20 在。。。的末端at the end of---- 在。。。的开始at the beginning of
在结尾In the end----在开始in the beginning
21 There is no house on the right .在右边没有房子
On the left在左边
22 Mr.Jackson lives between Mr. Smart and Mr. Lee.在。。。和。。。之间
23 He also lives next to在。。。隔壁 Mr.Watson.== He lives next to Mr. Waston, too.
24 There are many old people and families with young children living here.那儿有很多老人和带着小孩的家庭住在这里
25 There are many shops and restaurants close to 离。。。近的my home.我家附近有很多的商店和饭店
26 The parking lot and the train station are not far from here.停车场和火车站离这里不远
Be far from远离
27 We can call it for help不可数名词.我们能向它求助
28 My kitchen fan doesn’t work.我厨房的风扇坏了
29 I can’t hear you. The line is bad.我听不到你的声音，线路不好
30 There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.＝Something is wrong with my kitchen fan.我厨房的风扇出了些问题
something wrong
something一些东西\anything任何东西\nothing没有东西+形容词
31 I will get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去修理它
马上right now.＝at once
Get+ 人+to ＋动词原形，使某人做某事
32 Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs.很多人正从城市般到农村
33 The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.交通很拥挤而且生活费用很高
Traffic交通，不可数名词
34 There are many houses with big yards in the suburb.在郊区有很多房子带有大的院子
35 People like living in a house with a garden.人们喜欢住在带有花园的房子
36 Living动名词做主语，看成单数 in cities costs too much.住在城市的生活费用太高
37 I like the study best.=Study is my favorite. 我最喜欢书房
Topic3
1问路的方法
Excuse me, is there a bank near here 打扰一下，这附近有一家银行吗
Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore 我怎么到达书店
Excuse me, which is the way to the post office 哪条是 到邮电局的路
Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Dinghao Building/你能告诉我到鼎好楼的路吗
Excuse me, where is Beitai Road 北太路在哪里
2 Go up this street to the end, and you’ll find it on your left.沿着这条路走到底，你将会发现它在你的左边
Go along Xinhua Street and turn left at the first street.沿着新华路走并且在第一条街口向左转
Go across the bridge.过桥
Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.沿着这条路走直到你到达北四环路
turn left=turn to the left向左转
turn right向右转
not…until直到。。。才
He can’t go to school until he is six.他直到六岁才能上学
3 It’s about one hundred meters along on the right.它在右前方约一百米处
one hundred数字＋hundred原型
hundreds of 数百的
那儿有数百个学生There are hundreds of students
4 I am new here.我是新来的
Be+new
New+ 名词 a new friend一个新朋友
5 on the corner of在。。。拐角处
Across from在。。。对面
On Zhongshan Road在中山路
6 You’ll see it on your left. You can’t miss it.你会发现它在你左边，你不会错过的
7 It’s about 15 kilometers away from here.它大约离这里有十五公里远
8 First, you need to take bus No.718, then you should change to the No.108 bus at Anzhen Bridge首先，你需要乘七一八公车，然后你应该在安贞桥换乘一零八公车
Change 零钱, 不可数名词 Here is your change.这是你的零钱
乘车change to
第二Second\ third第三
Need（实义动词＋to＋动词原型） to do sth需要做某事\ need （情态动词＋动词原型）do sth
Change to 换车
9 How far is it from here 问距离，它离这儿有多远
How often提问频率\ how long提问多久
10 ＿＿＿＿＿ sidewalk\＿＿＿＿＿ public phone\ ＿＿＿＿＿traffic lights\ ＿＿＿＿＿crosswalk
11＿＿＿＿＿ No right turn
＿＿＿＿＿No left turn
＿＿＿＿＿Go straight
＿＿＿＿＿No parking
＿＿＿＿＿ No U-turn
＿＿＿＿＿Turn left
＿＿＿＿＿parking
＿＿＿＿＿ Danger
12 How can we make the roads safe 我们如何使道路安全呢
Make+人或者物+形容词：使。。。怎么样
Every year many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents.每年很多人在交通事故中受伤或丧失生命 How can we make the roads safe First, we must obey the traffic rules我们必须遵守交通规则. In most parts of China, we keep on the right of the road在中国大部分地区，我们靠右行驶. Second, before we cross＝go across the road, we must stop and look both ways----look left, look right and look left again.在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来看看两边，向左看，向右看，再向左看 Third, we must never play on=in the street我们绝对不能在街上玩耍. Last, it’s good to help children and old people cross the road.最后，帮助老人和小孩过马路是好的
It is＋形容词＋做。。。是。。。的
it’s good to+动词原形，做。。。是好的
努力学习是好的It’s good to study hard.
13 三者以上all\ 用于两者both
14 We must not fly kites on the road.我们绝对不能在路上放风筝
15 a ticket for speeding____________________________
a ticket for drink-driving___________________________
a ticket for drink- driving__________________________
a ticket for parking in the wrong place__________________________________________
a ticket for making a wrong turn___________________________________________
16 Don’t drive too fast.别开太快
动词＋副词
17 When the lights are red, wait for your turn.红灯时，你要等候
When we are in school, we must obey the rules.当我们在学校的时候，我们应该遵守纪律.
Don’t park here.这儿不能停车
18 Be careful.小心
19 Keep quiet in class保持课堂安静
20 Don’t be late for school.上学不要迟到
21 at the traffic lights在交通灯处
PAGE
4