unit 1 friendship language point
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| 名称 | unit 1 friendship language point |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 385.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-07-09 06:19:00 | ||
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课件32张PPT。Language pointsUnit one Friendship1. add: add…to… 加；增加 add … up 加起来 add up to 加起来总和是；等于eg. Add your scores up and we’ll see who won.
These numbers add up to 100.
Will you please add some milk to my coffee?1)______ some milk and sugar _____ coffee before drinking it. 2) When we _______ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much.
3) His whole school education ___________ no more than ten years. Practice 1Add to added upadded up to 2. upset adj.=unhappy; feeling uncomfortable
vt.=make sb. unhappy
他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。
What he had done upset his parents much.
第一次英语测验的成绩可能会使部分同学
很不安。
The result of the first English test may upset
some of the students.upset upset3.Set down(1). He set down the bag and tested for a while. (2). The bus set her down at the stage.公共汽车司机在停车点让她下车。(3). We had to set down rules for the students.我们必须为学生制定规章制度。Set up 开办，建立
Set off 动身，出发4. ignore vt. =pay no attention to
别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。
Don’t ignore small mistakes. They may
cause big accidents.
ignorant adj.
=knowing too little; lacking knowledge
ignorance n.5. calm down 镇静,安静,平静
Look, calm down! We will find her.
喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。
We waited inside until things calmed down.
我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。Calm 可作及物动词 Calm yourself!
Calm 也可做形容词6. be concerned about / for=be worried about; be anxious for
专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。
The experts are concerned about the
growth of the world’s population.He is always concerned for other people’s affairs.be concerned withI am not concerned with that matter any longer.我和那件事情不再有牵连了。as/so far as sb. is concerned
=in one’s opinion 就某人而言, 在某人看来
As far as I am concerned, the price of oil
will continue to increase.
eg. He died quickly, he didn’t suffer very much.
The company suffered a great loss because of the air crash.
He often suffers from headaches at night.7. suffer:
suffer sth 遭受痛苦, 遭受损失
suffer from…患有(病痛), 为……所苦cough, headache, stomachache, flu, sore throat…8. dare:
V. dare do sth. 敢；敢于
dare to do sth. 敢；敢于eg. He dares to go to Africa alone． He didn't dare（to） take the risk． 作情态动词用时，一般只用于疑问句和否定句中，
第三人称单数现在时不加s，无各种时态形式变化。 eg. Dare he tell you the truth？
How dare he speak so rudely？ He dare not tell me that sort of thing． 9. go through(1).=experience; suffer
他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。
He went through the hardest time with his wife.(2). To examine carefully
I went through the students’ papers last night.(3). It took us a whole week to go through one
great forest.我们花了整整一星期才穿过一片大森林。10. Happen:
Happen to do
Happen to be
(happen 后加不定式表示“碰巧”)eg. Another time five months ago, I happened to be
upstairs at dusk when the window was open.
Someone in the factory happened to know her.11. face to face 面对面地 (在句中作状语)
face-to-face a.面对面的 (作定语)类似的还有heart to heart 坦诚地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
back to back 背对背地She stood __________ (面对面地) with him.
We had ________________ (面对面的交谈).face to facea face-to-face talkThat night they talked ____________ (坦诚地) with each other.heart to heart11. in order to 为了(做什么事)
He works very hard in order to support his family.
In order to catch the first bus，he got up very early.In order to=So as to
注意：so as to 不可用于句首I. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
大约过了半个小时，他才平静下来。(calm down)
2. 你可能不喜欢他，但你不得不相信他是很聪明的。(have got to)After about half an hour, he calmed down.You may not like him, but you have got to believe that he is very clever. 练习3. 昨晚他直到11点才上床睡觉。(not...until...)
4. 当在街上散步时，他碰见了他的老朋友汤姆。(while doing...)
He didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night. While walking in the street, he met his old friend Tom.III. 选用方框内词组的正确形式填空。
1. I don’t know why they had to ___________ for such a long time.
2. You make it sound as if I did it ___________!
3. I think it is ___________ a secret. It is being talked everywhere in the town.hide awayon purposeno longeron purpose; no longer; hide away; set down; in order to; face to face4. Why dare you not speak to Harry ______________?
5. You needn’t __________ everything that the teacher says in class.
6. ____________ earn enough money, he often works late into the night. face to faceset downIn order toon purpose; no longer; hide away; set down; in order to; face to faceII． 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。
1. It’s mad of you to go there alone in such bad weather.
____ ____ ___ you to go there alone in such bad weather.
2. They hurried on because it was getting dark.
__ ____ because it was getting dark ____ they hurried on.It’s crazy ofIt wasthat3. We started early so that we could arrive there before 8 o’clock.
We started early ______ ______ ______ arrive there before 8 o’clock.
4. I find that it is difficult to learn English well, so I must study harder.
I find ______ difficult to learn English well, so I must study harder. in order to / so as toitIV. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Do you know the reason ______ his coming late to class?
2. Make a list ______ all the things you need to do.
3. Don’t you believe that he has gone ________ the war?
4. Recently a series ______ traffic accidents have happened in the street. forofthroughof15. It / This is the first / second …time that +主语+have / has done.
It / This was the first / second / third … time that + 主语+ had done.
意为“某人第几次做某事” I’m not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I ______________.
He told me it was the fourth time that he ________________________ (犯同样的错误).have come herehad made the same mistake10. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
[考点] before 意思是 “在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。
[考例] He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______ it got worse. (北京2003)
A. until B. when C. before D. as
[点拨] 句意为：他犯了一个错误，但没等形势恶化，他就扭转了局面。until 直到……为止； when 当……时； as 在……的时候。I stayed awake on purpose… in order to have a good look at the moon.(1) stay (link v.) + adj/ ne.g. He stayed single all his life.e.g. They stayed friends for years.
他们的友谊维持了多年。sentencesI wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.It is … that …强调句
强调句的连词只有两个,that和who。
当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用 "who",
其余用that。 …, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that… (1) hold/ have sb in one’s power 控制住/ 摆布某人 1. add up加起来
Add your scores up and we’ll see who won.
把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。
add up to 加起来总计
These numbers add up to 100.
这些数目合计为100。add up; add up to; add to1. The time I spend in commuting every day _________ two and a half hours.
2. Colorful balloons can _____ the festival atmosphere.
3. To make sure the result was correct, she ________ the figures again and again.adds up toadd toadded up8. reason the reason for (doing) sth.
What is your reason for being absent
from school?
the reason why…
The reason why they won was that
they practised hard.
These numbers add up to 100.
Will you please add some milk to my coffee?1)______ some milk and sugar _____ coffee before drinking it. 2) When we _______ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much.
3) His whole school education ___________ no more than ten years. Practice 1Add to added upadded up to 2. upset adj.=unhappy; feeling uncomfortable
vt.=make sb. unhappy
他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。
What he had done upset his parents much.
第一次英语测验的成绩可能会使部分同学
很不安。
The result of the first English test may upset
some of the students.upset upset3.Set down(1). He set down the bag and tested for a while. (2). The bus set her down at the stage.公共汽车司机在停车点让她下车。(3). We had to set down rules for the students.我们必须为学生制定规章制度。Set up 开办，建立
Set off 动身，出发4. ignore vt. =pay no attention to
别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。
Don’t ignore small mistakes. They may
cause big accidents.
ignorant adj.
=knowing too little; lacking knowledge
ignorance n.5. calm down 镇静,安静,平静
Look, calm down! We will find her.
喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。
We waited inside until things calmed down.
我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。Calm 可作及物动词 Calm yourself!
Calm 也可做形容词6. be concerned about / for=be worried about; be anxious for
专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。
The experts are concerned about the
growth of the world’s population.He is always concerned for other people’s affairs.be concerned withI am not concerned with that matter any longer.我和那件事情不再有牵连了。as/so far as sb. is concerned
=in one’s opinion 就某人而言, 在某人看来
As far as I am concerned, the price of oil
will continue to increase.
eg. He died quickly, he didn’t suffer very much.
The company suffered a great loss because of the air crash.
He often suffers from headaches at night.7. suffer:
suffer sth 遭受痛苦, 遭受损失
suffer from…患有(病痛), 为……所苦cough, headache, stomachache, flu, sore throat…8. dare:
V. dare do sth. 敢；敢于
dare to do sth. 敢；敢于eg. He dares to go to Africa alone． He didn't dare（to） take the risk． 作情态动词用时，一般只用于疑问句和否定句中，
第三人称单数现在时不加s，无各种时态形式变化。 eg. Dare he tell you the truth？
How dare he speak so rudely？ He dare not tell me that sort of thing． 9. go through(1).=experience; suffer
他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。
He went through the hardest time with his wife.(2). To examine carefully
I went through the students’ papers last night.(3). It took us a whole week to go through one
great forest.我们花了整整一星期才穿过一片大森林。10. Happen:
Happen to do
Happen to be
(happen 后加不定式表示“碰巧”)eg. Another time five months ago, I happened to be
upstairs at dusk when the window was open.
Someone in the factory happened to know her.11. face to face 面对面地 (在句中作状语)
face-to-face a.面对面的 (作定语)类似的还有heart to heart 坦诚地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
back to back 背对背地She stood __________ (面对面地) with him.
We had ________________ (面对面的交谈).face to facea face-to-face talkThat night they talked ____________ (坦诚地) with each other.heart to heart11. in order to 为了(做什么事)
He works very hard in order to support his family.
In order to catch the first bus，he got up very early.In order to=So as to
注意：so as to 不可用于句首I. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
大约过了半个小时，他才平静下来。(calm down)
2. 你可能不喜欢他，但你不得不相信他是很聪明的。(have got to)After about half an hour, he calmed down.You may not like him, but you have got to believe that he is very clever. 练习3. 昨晚他直到11点才上床睡觉。(not...until...)
4. 当在街上散步时，他碰见了他的老朋友汤姆。(while doing...)
He didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night. While walking in the street, he met his old friend Tom.III. 选用方框内词组的正确形式填空。
1. I don’t know why they had to ___________ for such a long time.
2. You make it sound as if I did it ___________!
3. I think it is ___________ a secret. It is being talked everywhere in the town.hide awayon purposeno longeron purpose; no longer; hide away; set down; in order to; face to face4. Why dare you not speak to Harry ______________?
5. You needn’t __________ everything that the teacher says in class.
6. ____________ earn enough money, he often works late into the night. face to faceset downIn order toon purpose; no longer; hide away; set down; in order to; face to faceII． 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。
1. It’s mad of you to go there alone in such bad weather.
____ ____ ___ you to go there alone in such bad weather.
2. They hurried on because it was getting dark.
__ ____ because it was getting dark ____ they hurried on.It’s crazy ofIt wasthat3. We started early so that we could arrive there before 8 o’clock.
We started early ______ ______ ______ arrive there before 8 o’clock.
4. I find that it is difficult to learn English well, so I must study harder.
I find ______ difficult to learn English well, so I must study harder. in order to / so as toitIV. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Do you know the reason ______ his coming late to class?
2. Make a list ______ all the things you need to do.
3. Don’t you believe that he has gone ________ the war?
4. Recently a series ______ traffic accidents have happened in the street. forofthroughof15. It / This is the first / second …time that +主语+have / has done.
It / This was the first / second / third … time that + 主语+ had done.
意为“某人第几次做某事” I’m not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I ______________.
He told me it was the fourth time that he ________________________ (犯同样的错误).have come herehad made the same mistake10. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
[考点] before 意思是 “在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。
[考例] He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______ it got worse. (北京2003)
A. until B. when C. before D. as
[点拨] 句意为：他犯了一个错误，但没等形势恶化，他就扭转了局面。until 直到……为止； when 当……时； as 在……的时候。I stayed awake on purpose… in order to have a good look at the moon.(1) stay (link v.) + adj/ ne.g. He stayed single all his life.e.g. They stayed friends for years.
他们的友谊维持了多年。sentencesI wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.It is … that …强调句
强调句的连词只有两个,that和who。
当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用 "who",
其余用that。 …, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that… (1) hold/ have sb in one’s power 控制住/ 摆布某人 1. add up加起来
Add your scores up and we’ll see who won.
把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。
add up to 加起来总计
These numbers add up to 100.
这些数目合计为100。add up; add up to; add to1. The time I spend in commuting every day _________ two and a half hours.
2. Colorful balloons can _____ the festival atmosphere.
3. To make sure the result was correct, she ________ the figures again and again.adds up toadd toadded up8. reason the reason for (doing) sth.
What is your reason for being absent
from school?
the reason why…
The reason why they won was that
they practised hard.