课件31张PPT。Revision All the students are not here. Everything is not good. Both of them are not students.None of the students is here.
Nothing is good.
Neither of them is a student.定语从句The Attributive Clause 带定语从句的谚语：
1. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助之。
2. He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _________________ __________shookTangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those_______________________. which was almost as strong as the first onewho were trapped and to bury the deadSome sentences with atrributive clause in the textBut the people in the city, ________________ _____________ went to sleep as usual that night.It was heard in Beijing,
_____________________________________ who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.A huge crack ____________ _____________________________________ cut across houses, roads and canals.The number of people ____ __________________ reached more than 400,000. that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide who were killed or injured1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词,代词或整句话关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系副词：when, where, why等who, whom, whose, which, that等
定语从句的相关概念There was an earthquake which happened
in Tangshan in 1976.关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略看图连句The man _________________ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man ________________.who ran fastesta boy，
has a scar， forehead Harry Porter is a boy ____________ _____________________. who/that has a scar on his foreheadChangzhou is a city ___________________ _____.Changzhou a citydevelop fast which /that develops fastWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _________________ is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseThe city _________________________________
___________________ is Beijing. whichthat hosted the 2008
Olympic GamesThe city host(举办) 2oo8 Olympic Games BeijingBeckham is a football
player.
He is handsome.Beckham is a football player, _______________. who is handsomeBeckham, ___________________________, is a football player.who is handsome1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days ____________we spent together. 6.I like the person _________you just talked.
7. I have a room ________window faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, which, /that, which, /to whomwhosePractise一、that和which用法的区别(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。I am sure she has something _____ you can borrow.(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
修饰时。I’ve read all the books _____ you lend me. 1、只能用that不用which的情况(that)thatDo you have anything _____ you don’t understand?(that)Please send us any information _____ you have about the subject.that(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book _____ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _____ I’ve ever seen.that(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book _____ belongs to him.thatHe is the only person _____ was present at the time.that(6) 先行词是who或which引导的主句。 Who is the girl _____ drove the car? (7) 主句以there be 引导时。 There are more than 400,000 people _____ died or were injured in the earthquake.(5)先行词既有人又有物时。The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.thatthatthat(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。
There are many trees __________ they can have a rest.
This is the ring __________ she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用which不用that的情况(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, ______ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
under whichon whichwhich二、只用who的情况One ____ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.
The ones ____ laugh at the disabled are not good students.
Anyone ____ fails to finish the task should be punished.
Those ____ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.
whowhowhowho先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用who.3. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介
词of, 有时可用whose转换。
1) I’m painting a house, the roof _________ is
round.I’m painting a house __________ is round.2) They live in a house, _______ windows face
south.They live in a house, the windows
_________ face south. of whichwhoseof whichwhose roofPractiseExercises: 1. All ______ is useful to us is good.
A.which B.what C.that D.whether
2. She will never forget the days ______ she spent in Beijing.
A.when B.what C.which D.why
3. The man ______ you are talking about is in the next room.
A. to whom B. whom
C. who D. which
4. The text is one of the most interesting stories ______ learned in the past three years.
A.that have B. that have been
C.which has D. which has been
6. The college won’t take on anyone ______ eyesight is weak.
A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which7. Here is the bicycle ______ in the shop.
A.that you saw it B.that saw it
C.you saw D.you saw it
8. Those ______ to take part in the game write down your names, please.
A.who B.who want
C.that wants D want
9. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A.who is B.what is
C.what am D.who amMake a report about the typhoon:
(using attributive clauses)
typhoon attack Huzhou
on Oct. 7th for a long time
strong wind and heavy rain
cause damage 5 million people
go through trapped or injured
buildings flood and mud-rock flow
4.5 billion money rescue, help
on one was killed Make a report about the typhoon:
(using attributive clauses)
There was a typhoon ______ attacked Huzhou on Oct. 7th this year. It was a strong typhoon ___________ stayed in Zhejiang for a long time. It brought strong wind and heavy rain, ______ caused a lot of damage. More than 5 million people went through the typhoon, among ______ many people were trapped or injured. Many buildings fell down. It caused flood and mud-rock flow in many places, _____ resulted in a loss of more than 4.5 billion money. Teams were organized to rescue those ______ were trapped and help was given to those ______ suffered from the typhoon. Luckily, it was reported that no one was killed.thatthat / whichwhichwhomwhichwhowhoHomework:
1. Review the Attributive Clause
2. Exercise Book A, P33-35 （1、4）
3. Exercise Book B, P18-19 （1、2）Good-bye Thank you !课件22张PPT。Unit 4Learning about languageEarthquakeearthquakeeventsfeelingsdamagerescue workListen to the tape and answer the questions.ListeningPage 31The man was sleeping downstairs when the
earthquake happened.
2. Many huge buildings were shaking –
bricks were falling.
3. A lot of people were buried under the ruins.
4. Some cows were killed in the fire.
5. He felt safer because he go away easily.Listen to the tape and then tell whether they are true or false.FTTFFjust awakeSome cows dropped into a deep crack in Market Street.He felt safer when he was being cared for by the soldiers after he got away from the city.2Listen to the tape again and answer the following questions3 What did he see and hear outside?When he got outside he thought the world had come to an end. He heard people crying and shouting. He saw people running everywhere and bricks falling down from buildings. There were big fires too.14:28 p.m. May 12nd,2008Earthquake in Wenchuan, SichuanDuring the earthquakefall (fell, fallen)pipecrack / burstdestroyHuge cracks cut across houses, roads and canals. in ruinsdestroyin ruinsThe houses which were destroyed lay in ruins.After the earthquakearmyorganize teamsdig outtrapbury the deadThe army organizes teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.The Army later provided tents for survivors.poorly- built sheltersMore houses provided build shelters forsurvivors ….Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been damaged.Tangshan’s new lookHere is a letter of invitation. Read it carefully and imagine that you are the student who has been invited to give a speech.
1. What will the new park be opened for?To honor those who......Thinking:
If you are going to make a speech to honor those who died in the terrible disaster and those who helped the survivors in Tangshan, what would you say?Thinking &writing (5m)Part1: express your thanks to zhangsha, the government and all the people who attend the parkpart2: how terrible the earthquake was, and how these workers helped us, they get honored by government and people.Part3: express thanks again and your best wishes.What you should write in your speech?Now in pairs prepare a short speech, in which you should:
Thank those who worked hard to rescue survivors and list some of the things the workers did to help them;
Thank those who worked hard to build a new city;
Thank the visitors for listening to your speech.I would like to express my thanks to … who ….
Here, I wish to express my thanks to the great efforts …
I’d also like to thank …
No words are strong enough to express our …
It was terrible when … It seemed as if ….
I remember … I felt … Not long after that … Luckily, … Good afternoon, everyone. My name is Wang Wei. First of all I would like to thank Mr. Zhang Sha and the city of Tangshan for the honour of talking to you. I would also like to thank each of you for coming here today for this special occasion. I’m sure all of us are sad to see that……During the earthquake……
After the earthquake……I would like to express my thanks to… who…
Here, I wish to express my thanks for the great efforts…
I’d also like to thank…
No words are strong enough to express our…
It was terrible when…
It seemed as if…
I remember…
I felt…
Not long after that…
Luckily,…2. burst , shock …..
The water pipes that burst made people shocked.
People who were shocked burst into tears.
……
3. injure , hopeless ……
Those who got injured were hopeless.
……
课件23张PPT。Are you ready?EarthquakesUnit 4Warming up & Pre-reading What might happen if there were an earthquake?Buildings might________________ crack and burst裂缝，破裂爆裂，突然破裂 The railway tracks might_________________________________________________ become useless pieces of steel The bridge might__________________ fall down Roads might____________. crack There might be________ all over the city. The electricity might be ______ for several days too.firescut off Zhang Heng seismograph(地动仪） Do you know what would happen
before an earthquake?(signs)Water in wells
rises and fallswarning signs before an earthquakeSmelly（发臭的，有臭味的） gas
comes out
of wells.warning signs before an earthquakeAnimals are
nervous.warning signs before an earthquakeThere’re bright
lights in the sky.warning signs before an earthquakeLoud sound
can be heard.warning signs before an earthquake What should we do to protect ourselves if an earthquake happened?Let’s have a try!Group Work: an interview
There are several survivors (幸存者) from Wenchuan earthquake. Now you are a reporter to interview （采访) them.
You may begin like this:
1. Good morning Mr/Mrs….
2. Could you answer me some questions ?
3. What did you see and hear during
the earthquake?
4. Were there any signs before the earthquake?
5. How did you protect yourself?
What should we do for these survivors from Wenchuan earthquake? Homework
Write a short passage about
an earthquake.
Pre-view the reading text. Thank you!课件21张PPT。Earthquake1. Have you ever heard of the county of
Wenchuan?
2. Where does the county of Wenchuan lie?
3. Do you know what happened there not
long ago?
4. Do you know when the earthquake
happened?
5. What happened to the county after the earthquake?Since the results are terrible, if there is an earthquake now and everything begins to shake, what will you do?A NIGHT THE EARTH
DIDN'T SLEEPSkimmingWhen and where did the earthquake happen?
2. What were Tangshan people doing when the earthquake happened?At 3:42 am on July 28, 1976 in Tangshan.They thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.Listening and ReadingListen to the tape and divide the passage into three parts, then think about the main idea of each part.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Part 1Part 2Part 3Paragraph 4 Part I (Para.1)Main idea:_____________ happened in Tangshan ______ the earthquake.Strange things beforeWhat are the strange things before the earthquake?* well water…*a smelly gas…* well walls …warning signs before an earthquake* animals:* in the sky:chickens and pigs/mice and fish …warning signs before an earthquakebright lights/the sound…* water pipes: Part II (Para.2--3)Main idea:The _______ caused by the earthquake.damage Part II (Para.2--3): detail reading★ _______ burst from holes in the ground.
★ Hard hills of the rock became rivers of ____.
★ ______covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
★ Two _______ and most of the bridges fell.
★ The railway tracks were now _________ pieces
of _______.
★ ______ now filled the wells instead of water.
★ Water, food, and __________ were hard to get.SteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityThe world seemed at an end.
Everything was destroyed. Part II (Para.2--3):Data(数据)★ _____of the nation felt the earthquake .
★ A huge crack that was _____ kilometers long and
_____ meters wide cut across houses, road, canals.
★ In _____ terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
★ ____ of the people died or were injured during
the earthquake.
★ The number of people who were killed or injured
reached more than __________.
★ All of the city’s hospitals, ______of its factories
and buildings and ______of its homes were gone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%It was the greatest earthquake of the 20th century. Part III (Para.4)Main idea:_________ came to help the survivors, bringing _____ for a new life.The armyhope Part III (Para.4): detail readingWhat did they do for the city?Firstly, __________________
secondly,____________________
thirdly, _____________________
the last, _____________________dig out …& bury ...rescue the coal minersbuild shelters for survivorstransport the water Consolidation:
Retell the passage____________ happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells ____________. From the ______ of wells __________came out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became ________. But the people in Tangshan _______________ these events. At 3:00 am, everything began to ______. It seemed that the world was _________. _________ of the nation felt it. A huge _____ cut across the city, then the city lay _______. Two-thirds of the people _____or were _______. Then later that afternoon, another big quake _____ Tangshan. People began to wonder how long ____________________. But ________ was not lost. Soldiers came to help those _________. Slowly, the city began to _________again.Strange thingsrose and fellcrackssmelly gasnervousshakeat an endOne-thirdcrackin ruinsthought little ofinjuredshookthe disaster would lastsurvivorsbreathediedall hopeHomeworkUse five sentences to rewrite the passage in your own words.
