Unit 2 Working the land学案

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广州市南沙第二中学
高一必修四 Unit 2 Working the Land
学习目标
1. 了解农村、农业以及农作物耕种的基本知识，了解袁隆平博士的研究成果以及有机耕种的重大意义。
2. 学习有关农业的词汇
3. 掌握动词－ing形式作主语和宾语的用法
4. 学习如何劝说他人
学案1
一．课前预习
Step 1 查字典，完成表中的空格。
n. adj. adv. v. 用单词的适当形式填空 (注意词性)
1 _________饥饿，欲望 hungry饥饿的 __________饥饿地 （使）饥饿 Many children in Africa died of ___________.I feel so __________ now that I can eat a cow.
2 打扰，扰乱 disturbing引起烦恼的，令人不安的烦恼的，不安的 使烦恼，不安 His ___________ words ___________ me.You can work here without any _____________.I feel _____________ at the news.
3 自由，自主 free自由的，不受约束的 自由地 免除，解放 These books are _________ and you can take one ____________.Do you know who __________ the slaves in USA.She is old enough to have the ___________ to do what she likes.
4 nation国家，民族国籍 国家的，民族的 What’s your ____________ Our ____________ day is on October. 1st.It is known to all that China is a great ___________.
5 困惑, 糊涂 令人迷惑的感到迷惑的 confuse使迷惑，使为难 I’m really ____________ at your _____________ words.Your plan made me feel _____________.
6 遗憾，懊悔 后悔的，遗憾的 后悔地 regret遗憾，惋惜，懊悔 After the car accident, the driver was ____________ for his carelessness every day. He ____________ driving too fast that day.Now that you’ve tried you best, there will be no _____________.
7 production生产，制造工业产品 生产，制造 The _____________ of the factory sells well, which makes the __________ very happy.The factory can ____________ a million pair of shoes every month.
8 discovery发现，发觉 发现 Last night, I _________ an old photo under my bed.The ___________ of gravity owes to Nuton.
9 焦点，中心点 focus集中，聚焦 She has become the ________ on the stage.The teacher asked her students to _________ on their textbooks.
10 评论，议论 comment表达意见，作出评论 The official refused to __________ on the matter.I don’t want any ___________ about my new haircut.
Step 2 在句子语境中猜出划线单词或短语的中文意思。
1. Thanks to his research, the UN is trying to rid the world of hunger.
A．谢谢 B. 多亏 C. 由于
2. Please don’t be concerned about me.
A. 焦虑 B. 担心 C. 关心
3. His hunger for excitement got him into a lot of trouble.
A. 欲望 B. 饥饿 C. 渴望
4. He carried on several occupations at a time
A. 工作 B. 消遣 C. 领域
5. The pressure on the enemy is building up.
A. 建立 B. 逐渐增强 C.开发
Step 3短语互译
1.
2. 多亏；由于 __________________
3. 对…感到满意 ________________
4. 逐渐增强，建立 ______________
5. 集中（精力）于 ______________
6. 关心；有意 ________________
7. 后悔做了某事 ______________
8. 宁愿 _____________________
9. 导致，造成_________________
二． 课堂学习
Step 1 Practice reading the new words in this unit.
Step 2. 根据句意或中文意思或所给的首字母，写出适当的单词。
1. After reading the text, give a ___________ （概括）of it within 30 words.
2. In the old days, many children suffered from h_________ because of no food.
3. Every year, we will e____________(出口) many products to other countries.
4. As is known to all, coal and iron are m____________.
【2】 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
5. After 10 years in prison, he was given his ____________(自由).
6. ____________（下划线）the topic sentence of each paragraph now.
7. Many people died in the ____________(战役).
8. If you keep staying in the sun for a long time, you’ll get s_____________.
9. A ____________ is equal to ten years.
10. She r____________ her weight by 5 kilograms.
11. As is known to all, when heated, things will e__________(膨胀).
Step 3 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1. Are you ___________ with your job (satisfy)
2. Your question really made me ___________. (confuse)
3. All the blacks are called on to fight for ___________. (free)
4. ___________ to your help, I escaped from the fire. ( thank)
5. His ___________ is Canada. (nation)
6. If you don’t eat anything, you will go ___________. (hunger)
7. A __________ is a person who works underground, digging out __________ such as coal, per, diamonds, etc. ( mine)
8. –Will you pass me the salt, please
-- ____________. (certain)
9. His ___________is a maths teacher in a college. (occupy)
10. I regret ___________ the news around the class. (circulate)
三．课后复习
be satisfied with, lead to, focus on, would rather, thanks to, struggle for, care for, rid…of, export…to, build up
1. We _________ rice ________ Russia and silk to Japan
2. He has been _______________ human rights for decades.
3. The teacher _______________ the students’ homework.
4. I _______________ stay at home and watch TV than go to the cinema.
5. They want to __________ this city ___________ rubbish.
6. The incident _______________ his resignation(辞职).
7. The audience __________ their attention ___________ the star.
8. _______________ his teacher’s help, he passed the final examination.
9. Parents are always _______________ their children’s happiness.
10. With the help of her teacher, she is _______________ gradually.
学后记
成功的体验：
存在的问题：
学案2 Warming-up、Pre-reading and Reading
1． 课前预习
Step 1. 收集关于袁隆平、农业的资料
Step 2写出本课文中的新单词及新短语的中文意思,
【3】 Good health is above wealth. 健康胜过财富。
1 struggle 11 expand 21 battle
2 super 12 supply 22 equip
3 confuse 13 comment 23 lead to
4 circulate 14 nutrition 24 care about
5 rid 15 pet 25 in many ways
6 export 16 bacteria 26 rid…of
7 regret 17 statistic 27 graduate from
8 reduce 18 output 28 according to
9 skim 19 crop 29 thanks to
10 focus 20 circulate 30 be satisfied with
2． 课堂学习
Step 1 Warming-up
1. Brainstorming: What do you think of when you see the word “agriculture”
___________________________________________________________________
2. Are you from a farmer’s family What do you know about farming
__________________________________________________________________
3. Do you know how to grow a plant How do you think to grow our main food---rice
_____________________________________________________________________
Step 2 Pre-reading
1. What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat, which is our main food
__________________________________________________________________
2. Look at the title of the passage and the picture on P10. predict what the passage is going to talk about.
__________________________________________________________________
Step 3 Reading
Task 1: Scanning:
Scan the passage for the first time and then fill in the information about Doctor Yuan Longping.
Name: Yuan Longping
Age: _____________________________
Nationality: __________________________
Occupation: One of China’s________________
Education: He graduated from___________________________.
Life goal: _____________________________
Dream: Long ago______________________________
Now __________________________________
Hobbies _____________________________
Attitude towards life: Doesn’t care about ___________ and ____________.
Achievement: In 1974 ______________________________________________
Now he is ______________________________________________
【4】 Money isn’t everything. 钱不是万能的。
Task 2：Fast reading
Try to match the main idea with the correct paragraph
Para 1 his noble personality
Para 2 his dreams
Para 3 his appearance and achievements
Para 4 his birth, education and research
Task 3: Careful reading:
Para 1:
1. What dose Dr. Yuan look like Why
__________________________________________________________________.
2. What is his achievement
__________________________________________________________________
Para 2: Put Dr Yuan’s biography(传记) in right order
1. He was born into a poor farmer’s family.
2. He graduated from Southwest Agriculture College.
3. In 1950, Chinese farmers produced fifty million tons of rice.
4. 2 billon tons of rice was produced by growing his hybrid rice.
5. He searched a way to increase rice outputs without expanding the area of fields.
6. He helps rid the world of hunger by circulating his knowledge in less developed countries.
Correct order: _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Pare 3: which of the following description about Dr Yuan’s personality is not true
? A. He is satisfied with his life because he is now rich and famous.
B. He cares little about money and fame.
C. He would rather work than lead a comfortable life.
D. He enjoys a simpler life than most rich and famous people. A
Para 4: The dreams Doctor Yuan once had
The first dream: a kind of rice that is as ___________ as ___________, as ___________ as ___________, and as ___________ as ___________.
The second dream: _________________________________________________
Task 4: Discussion:
3． If you had the chance to do something to help end hunger in the world, what would you do
4． 回顾课文：
1. 根据课文内容填空
Yuan Longping, one of China’s most famous scientists, is considered the first agricultural ____________ in the world to grow rice with a high output. In China, hunger used to be a ____________ problem. Yuan saw the great need for ____________ rice output and started his research. After ____________ for many years, he succeeded in finding a way to increase rice harvests without ____________ the area of the fields and grew what is worldly known as--____________ hybrid rice. To help more people, he is now busy ____________ his knowledge in less developed countries. Besides, ____________ to his research, the UN has more
tools in the ____________ to rid the world of hunger. He cares little about money and fame.____________, he gives millions of yuan to ____________ others for their agricultural
【5】 Well begun is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
research. Undoubtedly Yuan will be admired forever for his love and care for his people.
2. 单词、短语互译
1.
2. 斗争，努力 _______________
3. 伸展,使变大 _______________
4. 摆脱，除去_______________
5. 出口，输出_______________
6. 后悔，遗憾_______________
7. 因此，所以_______________
8. 宁愿，宁可_______________
9. 幸亏，由于，因为_______________
10. 毕业于__________________
11. 对…感到满意__________________
学后记：
成功的体验：
存在的问题：
学案3 Extensive Reading
一． Revision
Step 1: Think about as many words as you can to describe Doctor Yuan Longping.
____________________________________________________________________
Step 2: fill in the blanks about Doctor Yuan’s personal information
________________________________________
Achievements: ________________________________________
________________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
________________________________________
Hobbies: ________________________________________
________________________________________
Step 3: True of False
( ) 1 Dr Yuan is more a farmer than a scientist.
( ) 2 Dr Yuan’s rice is one of the most suitable ways for China’s farmland.
( ) 3 Dr Yuan would rather work than relax.
( ) 4 Dr Yuan has dreams when he is asleep and also when he is awake.
( ) 5 Dr Yuan enjoys a simpler life than most rich and famous people.
二．Extensive Reading: Chemical or Organic Farming
Step 1: Answer the following questions after reading the passage
1. Why are chemical fertilizers so popular in farming to day
________________________________________________________
2. What problems can be cased by using chemical fertilizers
________________________________________________________
3. What is organic farming
____________________________________________________.
4. What is the main reason for using organic farming methods
________________________________________________________
Step 2: Read the passage again and fill in the blanks of the summary.
【6】 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨。
In recent days, scientists have discovered that using ___________ ___________ for a long
time can hurt the land and also people’s health. There are several _________ caused by chemical fertilizers. They hurt the health of the land, stay in the water for a long time and __________ ___________ people’s bodies through their food. ___________ __________ is becoming more popular with some farmers and many customers after these __________ came out. Organic farming does not use any ___________. There are many organic farming methods for making the land healthy and ___________. All of these methods try to produce good food and to keep the environment and people healthy.
三．Learning Useful Structures.
Ways to persuade people to buy sth:
The advantages are…
This is good value because…
It’s better to….
If I have a choice I’ll choose…
You need to …
I’d prefer…because…
5． 课后单词复习
1.
2. 化学的 _____________________
3. 生产，制造__________________
4. 细菌 _______________________
5. 害虫，害鸟 _________________
6. 根，根源 ___________________
7. 营养，滋养 _________________
8. 矿物，矿石 _________________
9. 发现 _______________________
10. 土壤 ______________________
11. 议论，评论 _________________
12. 减少，减缩 _________________
13. 导致，造成 _________________
14. 建立，开发 _________________
15. 集中（精神，精力）于 ________
16. 使…免受 ___________________
学后记：
成功的体验：
存在的问题：
学案4 Language Points
一． 课前预习：选择正确的短语填空，注意其形式。
rid…of, be satisfied with, focus on, thanks to, care for build up, bead to, keep…free from/of, graduate from
1. Our country is trying every means to ___________ its people ____________ drugs.
2. __________ our country __________ hunger is everybody’s duty.
3. The teacher _________ quite ____________ his job and gave him an “A”.
4. With the encouragement of his parents, he quickly __________ his confidence again.
5. The driver‘s carelessness ____________ the accident.
6. ______________ you, I was saved from drowning.
7. Always bear in mind that we should __________ ourselves __________ study.
8. Ever after he ______________ that institute he has been working in this factory.
9. Would you ______________ a cup of coffee
1， 课堂学习
1. Although hi is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Line ____
1.) Although,: 意为____________引导____________（ ）
【7】 No news is good news. 没消息就是好消息。
e.g. 我的汽车虽然很旧, 但仍然跑得很快。
___________________________________________.
2.) one of the +___________, 意为________________
e.g. She is one of the tallest girls in our class.
____________________________________________.
3.) Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. Line____
4.) 划线部分是一个______________, 先行词是__________, 定语从句，
5.) struggle ______, 搏斗; 奋斗; 努力， 有短语___________, 意为___________
______, 打斗, 搏斗, 战斗, 斗争
e.g. They were struggling to get out of the burning car.
_________________________________________
小结：struggle to do ___________________
struggle for sth. __________________
扩展：struggle against 为反对…而斗争
struggle with 与…打架, 与…斗争
2. Doctor Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. Line ____
What is called super hybrid rice, 做grow的_______, 是一个______________,
e.g. I live in what you called ancient Greek. ____________________________________
We come to __________________________(称为西藏的地方).
4. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Line____
make it possible to do sth ___________________
e.g. His help _________________________________(使我得以继续学业)。
5. Born into a poor farmer’s family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Line _____
1) born into a poor farmer’s family in 1930是_______________作非限定性定语。
e.g. ___________ to be a promising young man, he decided to seek his fortune in the south.
A. Consider B. Considering C. Considered D. Being considered
___________ in last century, the book tells about reform and opening.
A. Written B. Wrote C. Writing D. Being wrote
2) graduate from ____________
6. hunger Line _______
1) n. need or desire for food; a great need or desire for sth. ____________
e.g. have a hunger for sth. ___________
2) v. to feel a great need or desire for sth _____________
e.g. hunger for sth.___________ 渴望
hunger for food/a car/knowledge/ freedom ______________________________
她渴望回到自己的祖国去. _________________________________ .
7. search for : Line _____ to look carefully for sth./sb._______________ = be in search for
e.g. The villagers searched the forest for the lost child. ______________________________
The policeman searched the thief to see what he had in his pockets. _______________________________________
【8】 A man’s actions show his character. 行为是显出一个人的品性。
归纳结构: search __________ for ____________
search __________ for ____________
你还在找你丢失的那本日记吗 ______________________________________
▲ search常用的搭配：
　 search sb./sth. 搜查某人/某物
search for sb./sth. 搜寻某人/某物
search sth./sb. for…搜查某物/某人以寻找……
in search of 寻找
search out 发现
8. thanks to sth./sb. _____________ = because of sth./sb. Line _____
e.g. 多亏司机的帮忙,我安全到家. ____________________________________.
_____________________________(多亏了教授的讲座), we have learned a lot about the issue.
__________________________(多亏你的帮助), much trouble was saved．
9. rid… of __________________ Line ______
v. ______________, 有短语rid of
n. ______________, 有短语get rid of
e.g. a.) We are trying to rid the house of mice. _______________________________
b.) The UN is trying to get rid of famine in the world. (同义转换)
The UN is trying to _________ the world _________ famine.
c.) He plans to give up smoking in two months.
He plans to ________ ________ _______ smoking in two months.
He plans to ________ ________ _______ smoking in two months.
10. Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests ____________________ before.
twice as large as _______________________ 是…的两倍大
联想: 1.）倍数的三种表达法:
倍数+ as + adj / adv原级+ as
倍数+ adj / adv比较级+ than
倍数+ the +n. (size, length, width, height, weight) + of
e.g. 这棵树的高度是那棵的三倍.
a.) ________________________________________
b.)_________________________________________
c.) _________________________________________
2.）同级的比较 as…as , 省略号处可以为__________或者_________ Line ______
其否定形式：not so …as 或者 not as… as
e.g. 这棵树的高度与那棵树的一样。____________________________.
这棵树的高度不如那棵树。____________________________.
11. would rather do sth. Line _______ _____________________
否定形式： would rather not do sth.
e.g. He’d rather work in the countryside. __________________________
扩展: 1). would rather do than do= _______________________= _____________________, 意为________________________
e.g. 我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影. _________________________________
【9】 Learn not and know not. 不学无术。
I prefer to play basketball than go swimming. ( 同义转换)
I ____________________ play basketball ___________________ go swimming.
I _____________________ play basketball ___________________ go swimming.
2). I’d rather you came with us.
I ‘d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day.
would rather 后面还可以跟从句，表示宁愿某人做某事，这时从句要用____________。
e.g. 我宁愿你现在回家。________________________________.
3.) would rather have done sth. 表示主语要做某事，而结果却事与愿违。
e.g. I’d rather have left a not on her dest. ___________________________(事实是______)
12. lead a …life : to live a particular type of live____________________, Line _____
= live a … life
e.g. lead a comfortable/ busy/ normal/ quiet/ busy life______________________________
13. Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles. Line ______
1.) too much 与much too的区别
too much_____________, 后加___________ 也可跟在动词后面，修饰动词，
much too _____________, 后加___________
e.g. She does talk _____________, doesn’t she
I got into the taxi and drove _____________ fast.
He has ______________work to do.
2.) rather than 而不是
e.g. Mary, rather than her roommates, is going to Beijing.
___________________________________
注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上_____________。
14. equip v. _____________ Line ______
搭配：equip sb for 为…而做好准备
equip sb with 某人配上…的装备
be equipped to do sth 配有做…的装备
well/ poorly/ fully equipped 设备精良/简陋/齐全
选用以上短语填空：
1.) 他为长途旅行准备行装。
He ____________ himself ____________ a long journey.
2.) 急救队配有装备，可以处理些类灾难事件。
The emergency services are _______ ________ _______ _______ disasters of this kind.
3.) 店主说他们需要为店铺配备更多新的商品。
The shop keepers said that they need to ________ the shop ________ more new goods.
15. regret Page_____
e.g. If you don’t do it now, you’ll only regret it later.
She deeply regretted losing her temper.
I regret to say that I can’t help you.
【10】 It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
I regret that I am unable to accept your invitation.
He gave up the chance to study abroad, which has become the regret of his life.
自我归纳：regret
既可作_______, 意为______________, 结构有_____________, ______________, _______________和regret that 从句；也可作_______, 意为___________.
e.g. a.) 他对自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。_________________________________
b.) 我们很遗憾告诉你，你没有通过驾照考试。_______________________________
c.) 莉莉很懊悔对妈妈撒了谎。_____________________________
16. supply Line ______ v. ________________, n. ___________________
e.g. 1.) supply sb. (with) sth = supply sth. to /for sb.
They supplied food to/for them. _________________________
图书馆备有充足的书籍。_________________________
2.) supply and demand ___________________
be in short supply _____________________
food supply ___________________
water supply __________________
3.) [比较] supply, provide 和 afford
supply向群众、市场、城市、工厂等供应物品。
provide 主要指为某人、某物供应物品, 尤其指生活必需品。
afford 指为一定的目的而提供所需要的东西。
常用结构：supply sb with sth, supply sth for sb
provide sb with sth, provide sth to sb
afford sth, afford to do sth
16. build up _______________ Line _____
e.g. The clouds are building up .__________________________.
他们逐步建立起良好的名声。__________________________________.
多亏她父母的鼓励，她在事业上已重获信心了。
_________________________________________.
17. lead to ___________________, Line ______
e.g. This road leads to the railway station. ________________________
All ways lead to Rome._________________________
His laziness _____________________________. (导致他这次考试不及格)
[比较] lead to, result in 和result from
lead to 导致，后多跟名词或代词
result in 引起（某种结果），结果…, 使获得（某种结果）
result from 由…造成，因…而产生
e.g. Sickness sometimes ______________ eating too much.
The accident _____________ two deaths.
The bad weather ________________ a terrible accident a few days ago.
18. focus on _____________________ Line ______
1.) v. ______________________, 有短语focus sth, focus sth on sth
e.g. He focused the camera and took a photo. __________________________________
He focused his eyes on the blackboard. . _______________________________
【11】 knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
2.) n. _____________________，
e.g. 这部相机有两个焦距. ____________________________
3.) 常用搭配：focus on sth. __________________
e.g. Today we're going to focus on the question of homeless people.
_____________________________________________.
我们的工程将着眼于帮助无家可归的人. _________________________________.
19. keep… free from… __________________________ Line ______
e.g.. All the workers want to keep themselves from too much heavy work.
_______________________________________.
Can you tell me __________________________________(怎样摆脱压力)
学案五 Grammar -ing as the subject or the object
一． 课前预习
Step 1 句子成分复习
Step 2 根据课文内容填空：
1. ___________ (find) ways to grow more rice ___________ (have) been his life goal.
2. As a young man, he saw the great need for ___________ (increase) the rice output.
3. Dr Yuan search for a way to increase rice harvests without ___________ (expand) the area of the fields.
4. However, he doesn’t care about ___________ (be) famous.
5. He enjoys ___________ (listen) to music, ___________ (play) mah-jong, ___________ (swim) and ___________ (read).
6. ___________ (spend) money on himself or ___________ (lead)a comfortable life also means very little to him.
7. Just ___________ (dream) for things ___________ (cost) nothing.
8. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of ___________ (produce) a kind of rice that could feed more people.
二，课堂学习
1. 动词－ing形式做主语，即动名词，往往表示________、 _________的动作, 通常有两种位置，一种是位于_________，另一种是it 做形式主语，将动词－ing形式移到句末，谓语动词用单数，其否定形式是在－ing前加not
e.g. Helping her is my duty
Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
It’s no use regretting.
It is no good waiting here
归纳：常用的it做形式主语，真正的主语－ing放句末的句型有：
It be a waste of time doing… 做……是浪费时间
It is worthwhile doing… 做…….没有用处
It is no good/use doing… 做…….是值得的
There is no use doing… 干…….没有用
There is no point doing… 做…….没意义
【12】 Like father like son. 有其父必有其子。
通常动词－ing做主语放在句首时，可以跟it 做形式主语动词－ing放在句末的句型互换。以上的句子可改写成：
It is necessary to get water from wet to dry places.
__________ __________ from wet to dry places ________ necessary.
Tom was late again, which made his teacher angey.
_________ ________ ________ again made his teacher angry.
翻译：Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit.
___________________________________________.
她昨晚没回家使得父母很担心。_______________________________.
和你一起工作是一种乐趣。_________________________
_________________________
和他争辩是没用的。 _______________________
_______________________
2. 动词－ing做宾语
1.) 做动词的宾语， 在某些动词后面，只能接动词－ing形式做宾语，而不能接动词不定式to do。 如finish, prevent, mind, miss, admit, allow, consider(考虑), keep, escape, suggest, advise, avoid(逃避) , imagine(想像), appreciate(欣赏)，等。
e.g. We’re considering going to the park rather than the zoo.
______________________________________________
I don’t mind working as an unpaid hand.
____________________________________
我想知道她为什么总回避我。
_____________________________________
有些短语后常接名词或动词－ing形式，如：
lead to, pay attention to, devote…to, look forward to, refer to, be used to,
be proud of, be tired of , be fond of, be afraid of,
keep on, insist on, carry on, go on,
be good at, be bad at, do well in, give up, end up, can’t help(忍不住), feel like, be busy, be worth
2.) 下列动词接不定式和动词－ing，意思不一样：
remember/ forget/ regret to do sth ____________________________________
remember forget/ regret doing sth. _____________________________________
stop to do sth ___________________________________
stop doing sth ____________________________________
try to do sth. ____________________________________
try doing sth. ____________________________________
mean to do sth. ____________________________________
mean doing sth. ____________________________________
allow/ permit/ forbid/ advise/ recommend doing sth.
___________________________________________
allow/ permit/ forbid/ advise/ recommend sb to do sth
____________________________________________
【13】 Never say die. 永不言败。
Fill in the blanks：
a.) 老师建议他戒烟。 The teacher advised him to ____________________.
b.) She looks forward every spring to __________(visit) the flower-lined garden.
c.) The light in her room is still on. She must have forgotten _________ (turn) off.
d.) 这本书值得一看。 This book is worth ______________.
三．课后练习
1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.) ___________(see) is believing. seeing
2.) ___________(get) water form wet to dry places is necessary.
3.) ___________ (do) research is not easy in the countryside.
4.) ___________ (read) in bed is bad for your eyes.
5.) I remember ___________ (give) him the book yesterday.
6.) Not all farmers like ___________(work) in the fields.
7.) Many city kids are fond of ___________ (visit) the farms.
8.) After Mike finish ___________ (do) all the housework he went on ___________ (watch) TV.
9.) He enjoys _________(play)the violin while his brother likes __________(sing).
10.) Since then, he devoted his life to ___________ (find) way to help the poor.
2. 单项选择
1.) I don’t mind _______ to the party.
A. being no invited B. not inviting C. not being invited D. not to be invited.
2.) She didn’t remember _______ him before.
A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met
3.) The eagle was so lucky that it just escape _______.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
4.) The discovery of the new evidence led to ________.
A. the thief’s having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief’s being caught D. the thief to be caught
5.) While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _______ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to persuade D. be persuaded
6.) _______ the meeting gave the people a great encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president’s attended D. The president’s attending
7.) ----What do you think made Mary so upset
---_______ her newly-bought notebook.
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
3. 对比练习
1.) I will remember __________ (post) the letter for you.
I remember ____________ (close) the door, but strangely, it’s open.
2.) They didn’t stop ___________(work) until the late night.
Stop ____________ (have) a rest! You have been working all morning.
3.) Sorry, I didn’t mean ____________ (hurt) you.
【14】 Honesty is the best policy. 诚实是上策。
Giving the gun to the enemies means ____________ (give) his life up.
4.) We don’t allow ____________ (smoke) here.
We don’t allow students ____________(smoke) here.
5.) It’s no use ____________ (argue) with him.
It’s not necessary ____________(argue) with him.
6.) They prefer ____________ (stay) at home to going out.
They prefer ____________ (stay) at home.
They’d prefer you ____________ (stay) at home.
7.) He is considering ____________ (change) his job.
He is considering ____________ (be) the Father of Rice.
4. 句型转换
1. With the help of a good teacher, John made great progress in his English study last term.
_________ ___________ a good teacher, John made great progress in his English study last term.
2. After ten years in prison, he was set free.
After ten years in prison, he was given his __________.
3. The library provides readers with books.
The library ___________ books __________ readers.
4. It is a good habit to get up early.
________ ________ _________ _________ a good habit.
5. He was born in the north, but he doesn’t like noodles.
__________ __________ in the north, he doesn’t like noodles.
【15】 A snow year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆丰年。
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