Unit 1 Women of achievement

高一必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement
学习目标
1. 对古今中外女性的成进行了解，了解有什么样人格的人才是伟人；名人跟伟人有什么异同；伟人是否是完人；我们在人格上离伟人有多远。
2. 学会运用介绍人物品质的形容词来描述他人的情况
3. 掌握本单元词汇和习惯用法
4. 掌握“主谓一致”用法
1． 课前预习
Step 1. 在句子语境中猜出划线单词或短语的中文意思。
（B ）1.He has broken two world records in one day, which is quite an achievement.
A.结果 B.成就 C.程度 D.成绩
（C） 2.She is English but she has Irish connections.
A.关系 B.联系 C.亲属 D.连接
（D）3. He has devoted his life to helping blind people.
A.热爱 B.忠诚 C.诚恳 D.奉献
（A ）4.I observed a stranger going into the house.
A.看到 B.观察 C.庆祝 D.遵守
（C）5.We should respect each other.
A.关心 B.在乎 C.尊重 D.喜欢
（D） 6.The doctor delivered her baby.
A. 生产 B. 宣布 C.通知 D.给…接生
Step 2. 根据意思填写正确单词.
1. Something done successfully ___________ achievement
2. Fill somebody with good feelings and aims __________ inspire
3. Important, interesting or rewarding enough for the time and money spent ___________ worthwhile
4. Watch carefully ______________ observe
5. An organization for a special purpose ______________ institute
6. Admire or show regard for someone ______________ respect
7. The situation in which people live or work ______________ condition
8. Have an opposite opinion; quarrel ______________ argue
9. Things that are intended to interest people ______________ entertainment
Step 2. 短语互译
1.献身于；专心于______________ 2. 藐视；瞧不起______________
3.继续；坚持__________ 4. 接生______________
5.过着…的生活______________ 6. 遇见；碰见______________
7.决心做…______________ 8. 碰巧；凑巧______________
9.查阅；参考；谈判______________ 10.离开______________
2． 课堂学习
Step 1. 根据句意或中文意思或所给的首字母，写出适当的单词。
1. Her determination and years of efforts brings him great a_________ in her career. achievement
2. There appear more and more o_______ formed by students. organizations
3. It is w_______ to do some morning exercises to relax ourselves after hours of hard work. worthwhile
4. “Mind your_________（行为）!”shouted the angry mother to her naughty boy.
behavior
5. There often exists ____________ （争吵）between the couple. argument
6. It’s not right to__________ （歧视）the disabled. Look down upon
Step 2. 词汇学习（根据要求填表）
n. adj. v. 用单词的适当形式填空 (注意词性)
1 achievement成就；功绩 实现；做到了 He worked hard and managed to ________as much as he could, thus, he made great_________ in his career.
2 Behavior行为；举止 举动；表现 Everyone tries to _________properly in a foreign country and their_________ give their friends a good impression.
3 Connection连接；关系 联系；连接 The__________ between the disease and the virus was finally discovered.
4 Organization组织；机构 组织 Many interesting activities are________ by some national__________.
5 Childhood童年；幼年时代 _________像孩子似的_________幼稚的 The group of _________were sharing their _________ experience with each other.
6 Respect尊重；尊敬 ___________受人尊重的___________有礼貌的 尊重；尊敬 The great scientist wins great _________ from the society.
7 __________争论；争辩；争吵 __________讨论；辩论 They are _________ with each other without reasonable _______
8 Inspiration鼓舞；激发 ___________鼓舞人心的___________有创造力的；雄心壮志的 鼓舞；激发 The _________ story ________ theChildren.
9 ___________目的 Intend计划；打算 The couple are saving a lot, ______To send their child to study in a foreign country.
三. 课后巩固
Step1.选择单词或短语的正确形式填空。
come across move off lead a…life carry on look down uponrefer to by chance be intended for deliver a baby
1. We young people should __________ the good traditions of our country. Carry on
2. The women in china now are no longer _____________. Looked down upon
3. I met my primary school teacher in the street yesterday _______________.
By chance
4. When you meet some new words in a passage, do not ____________ your dictionary without guessing. Refer to
5. When the policemen arrived there, all the thieves ________________.
Moved off
6. In old china, few people knew how to_______________. deliver a baby
7. This small handbook ______________ the children to know some basic skills self-protection. is intended for
3． 学后记
成功的体验：
存在的问题：
学案2 Period 2 Warming up and Pre-reading
1． 课前预习：收集有关古今中外伟大的女性一些事例，你心目中的伟人应该是怎样的，他（她）们应该具备什么特质，我们从伟人身上学到什么
Step1 写出本课本的新单词及短语的中文意思
1 achievement _________ 11 worthwhile _________ 21 refer to____________ ____________
2 welfare _________ 12 observe _________ 22 audience ____________ ____________
3 project _________ 13 outspoken _________ 23 by chance ____________ ____________
4 institute _________ 14 respect _________ 24 come across ____________ ____________
5 specialist _________ 15 argue _________ 25 career ____________ ____________
6 connection _________ 16 entertainment _________ 26 rate____________ ____________
7 campaign _________ 17 crowd in __________ 27 intend____________ ____________
8 behave _________ 18 inspire __________ 28 deliver____________ ____________
9 shade _________ 19 support __________ 29 carry on ____________ ____________
10 move off _________ 20 look down upon/on __________ 30 emergency ____________ ____________
Step2 Warming up
1. 收集一些女性的头衔和职位的英语表达；收集女性优良性格和品质的英语表达。
Titles or positions for women:
Characters or personalities for women:
Step3. Prediction:
1. Look at the picture on P2. What can you see ________________________
2. Now combine the title and the pictures, and then predict the content. Then skim the passage and check if you were right.
_______________________________________________________
Step4. Reading
Task1: Discuss and answer the following questions:
1．Who is the student and what animals are observed
2．When did Jane Goodall arrive in Gombe and how old was she
3．What was the purpose of her study of the chimps
4. What are the achievements of Jane Goodall
Task 2: Main idea of each paragraph:（划线匹配）
Para 1 Jane’s attitude and feeling to the animals.
Para 2 Jane has achieved everything she wanted to do.
Para 3 A day in the park
Para 4 Jane’s way to study chimps and her achievement
Step4. Reading comprehension
1．Where did Jane Goodall suggest the chimps be left A
A. In the wild B. In the zoo C. In cages D. In Africa
2．The chimps show love in their family by _____ each other. C
A. touching B. feeding
C. feeding or cleaning D. feeding or touching
3．Which of the following is true according to the text A
A. Jane Goodall is the first person to understand chimps’ behaviour fully.
B. Nobody had studied the chimps before Goodall.
C. Goodall’s duty is to watch chimps wake up in the morning.
D. Goodall has been helping the world to understand and respect great women.
4．What can we infer from the text B
A. Jane Goodall’s mother lived with her
B. Jane Goodall loves animals and tries to protect them.
C. Jane Goodall looks down upon men.
D. Jane Goodall didn’t like to work with other women of her
二．回顾课文填空
Chimps in Gombe National Park
●The family of chimps wake up and ________ in the morning.●Chimps either _____ or clean each other to show love.●The mother chimp and her babies ______ in the tree.●Chimps sleep together in their _____for the night.●The ______between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.
Jane’s study on chimps
●She spent years ________ and recording chimps’ daily activities.●She observed chimps as a group hunting a _________and then eating it, and discovered chimps hunt and eat meat.●She also discovered how chimps ____________with each other.●She studied their body language, which helped her ________ their social system.
Jane’s view on chimps
●She believes we should understand and ________ chimps.●She has ______wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for ____________ or advertisements.
Step5. After- reading
1．What have you learned from the text
2．Is it easier or more difficult for a woman to be successful Why
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4． 学后记
成功的体验：
存在的问题：
学案3
1. Review: P3 E1阅读理解，选择正确答案。
True (T) or False (F):
1). Visiting chimps is not worthwhile because it is very tiring. F
2). Jane Goodall began her project without anyone’s help. F
3). People had fully understood chimp behavior before Jane. F
4). Human beings don’t keep chimps in cages any more. F
5). Jane Goodall called on people to understand and respect chimps’ crops.
T
2. 回忆课文，回答下列问题：
1. What is the character doing in the forest
________________________________________________________________
2. How do you think chimps show love in their family
_______________________________________________________________
3. What is monkeys’ favorite food and what do chimps eat
________________________________________________________________
3. Complete the summary of the story.
The passage is mainly about how Jane Goodall worked with ______________________ and help people _____________of these animals.
Keys：chimps in their environment understand and respect
4. Retell the text.
Jane Goodall has studied the ______ for many years in Africa and helped people __________ how much they ________ like human. Jane ________________ work with animals in their own _____________. She spent many years_________ and ________ their daily activities. For 40 years, Jane __________________ the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She ________ those who want to _____ the achievements of women.
Keys：chimps understand behave was determined to environment observing recording has been helping inspires cheer
4. Reading two:
Why not carry on her good work
1) Three achievements of Lin Qiaozhi
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
5.自学Why not carry on her good work , 用完整的句子回答下列问题。
1. For whom and for what purpose did Lin Qiaozhi write a little book about how to look after babies
________________________________________________________________
2. Was it easy for a woman to get medical training at the time Lin Qiaozhi lived Give a reason.
__________________________________________________________________
3. Why do you think the writer chose to study at medical college
7. Retell the story.
Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for _______ in the __________ who were _________ get to a hospital easily. It was to help them to _________ their babies properly. Qiaozhi lived in the early ________ ______. It was not ____ for women to get _______________ at that time. Education was for men ___ and women ______. She chose to study at medical college because she wanted ______other women.
I think Lin Qiaozhi is a good doctor and _____________.
Keys: mothers countryside not able to look after twentieth century
easy medical education first second to help a great woman
2．
3． 学后记
成功的体验：
存在的问题：
学案4 Language points
1. 课前预习
翻译短语：
1 human being ______________ 10 献身于；专心于______________
2 move off ______________ 11 过着。。。的生活______________
3 crowd in______________ 12 接生______________
4 look down on ______________ 13 决心做______________
5 refer to ______________ 14 碰巧；凑合______________
6 come across______________ 15 既然______________
7 carry on______________ 16 密切关注______________
8 inspire sb to do sth____________ 17 产卵,下蛋______________
9 be intended for______________ 18 be specialized in______________
2. 课堂学习（先学习周报的内容）
Step 2. Language points
1． achieve v. 完成，达到；实现，获得
翻译句子：1）假如他不努力工作，他将永远
_______________________________________________________________
He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work hard.
2) 公司已经完成了100%在销售方面的增长。
________________________________________________________________
The company has achieved a 100% increase in sales.
achievement： un. ________________完成；达到
cn. ________________成绩；成就
翻译：英译中
1）We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.
__________________________________________________________________
2）He has broken two world records in one day, which is quite an achievement.
__________________________________________________________________
2．connection:
./ un. 联系；关系 (with/between)
翻译：英译中
1）There is a strong connection between smoking and heart disease.
______________________________________________________________
翻译：中译英
2）这个公司跟许多日本公司有联系。
______________________________________________________________ The company has a connection with a number of Japanese firms.
. 连接物
翻译：英译中
This town has very good road and railway connections with the coast.
_______________________________________________________________
3). Un. 连接，联结
翻译：英译中
The connection of the pipes to the main water supply only took a few minutes.
___________________________________________________________________
. Pl. 亲属；亲戚
She’s English but she has Irish connections.
in connection with: _________有关
翻译：英译中
In connection with your request of March 3, we are sorry to tell you that we can’t give you a reply until the manager comes back next week.
___________________________________________________________________
3．devote… to …
devoted: adj. ___________忠实的
devotion: n. ____________热爱，忠诚
翻译：中译英
1)他把他的一生都奉献在帮助盲人身上。
___________________________________________________________________
He has devoted his life to helping blind people.
2)他是我忠实的朋友。他对他的妻子也忠诚。
___________________________________________________________________
He is my devoted friend. He is also devoted to his wife.
4．behave: v.___________
behavior :n. ____________
翻译：中译英
1）她表现得相当奇怪。
________________________________________________________________
She has been behaving rather oddly.
翻译：英译中
Behave yourself. __________________________________________________
5．worthwhile : adj.
翻译：英译中
We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the ticket.
_________________________________________________________________
注意区别：
worthwhile:值得花时间/精力/金钱;可作定语和表语。常用于：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.
worth:值得的;只能作表语，常用于：be worth+ n. /doing
worthy:值得尊重的；值得重视的；可作定语和表语。比如a worthy man
Be worthy to be done
1). This vase was _____ five hundred francs at the most.
2). Everybody has roots. It is _______ to search for his roots.
3). She proved herself a _______ doctor.
4). This book is well _______ reading and it is ______ of being read a second time.
Keys: 1). Worth 2). Worthwhile 3). Worthy 4). Worth; worthy
6．observe: v. 看到，注意到；遵守/奉行
Observe sb. do/doing sth.
Observe that…
翻译：中译英
这位科学家一生都在观察星星。
___________________________________________________________________
The scientist has observed the stars all his life.
翻译：英译中
I observed a stranger going into the house.
___________________________________________________________________
7．respect: n. v. 尊重；敬佩
翻译：中译英
我们应该互相尊重。
__________________________________________________________________
We should respect each other.
注意区别：
respectable: adj. 受/被人尊重的
respectful: adj. 恭敬的；对人有礼的
respective：adj. 各自的
1)He is a _________student. He __________ the teachers.respectful respects
2)He is _________ professor. He is__________ by all his students. respectable respected
3) the two friends said goodbye and went their _________ ways. respective
8．argue v.争吵；辩论 argue with/over/about
翻译：中译英
他经常跟我争吵。
__________________________________________________________________
He often argues with me.
极力说服；劝告argue sb. into/out of doing 劝告某人做某事
翻译：中译英
她劝他买那件衬衫。
__________________________________________________________________
She argued him into/out of buying the shirt.
argument: n. ______________
翻译：英译中
His argument doesn’t hold water.
___________________________________________________________________
9．inspire vt. 鼓励；激励
翻译：中译英
他的演说鼓舞了听众。
___________________________________________________________________
His speech inspired the audience.
inspired：adj. ______________
inspiring：adj.______________
inspiration: n.________________
10．support : v. 承受；支撑；抚养，资助；赞成，支持；
n. 承受；支撑；赞助，支持；
写出下列support的各种句中的意思：
Do you think those shelves can support so many books ______________
She needs a high income to support such a large family.______________
Do you support their demands of independence ____________________
supporter: n.
I’m a strong supporter of women’s rights. __________________________
11．deliver: v. 传送；把..踢向；发表，宣布；给…接生
写出下列support的各种句中的意思：
Letters are delivered every day._________________________
She delivered a hard kick to his knee.____________________
The doctor delivered her baby.__________________________
The professor delivered an inspiring speech last night.____________________
Delivery: n.投递；送交；投递的邮件；发送的货物；分娩；讲话方式；演讲风格
　
三．学后记
成功的体验：
存在的问题：
学案五 Grammar：Subject---Verb Agreement
一．根据课文内容填空。（课堂同步与自主学习）
1. Song Qingling, Dr Sun Yat-sen’s wife, _____ (be) one of the top leaders in
modern Chinese history.
2. Our group_____ (be) all going to visit them in the forest.
3. These families of chimps _____ (behave) like humans.
4. Everybody _____ (sit) and _____ (wait) in the shade of the trees.
5. The family _____ (begin) to wake up and _____ (move) off.
6. Jane warns us that our group _____ (be) going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon.
7. It _____ (affect) me when I watch the wild chimps.
8. There _____ (be) story after story of Lin Qiaozhi who went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family.
二．语法归纳
主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。一般来说，主谓一致遵循以下三个原则：
1. 语法一致原则：即句子的谓语动词要同句子的主语在语法上保持一致，单数主语需用单数动词，复数主语需要复数动词。例句展示：
The teachers are having a meeting.
He speaks English while we speak Chinese.
The browns are attending a party now.
My trousers are old, but this pair of new shoes seems to make up for it.
（归纳：主语是单数，尽管后面带有rather than，except，along with，including等连接的复数名词，谓语动词用_________。由either，neither，one，everyone，everybody，anyone，anybody，someone，somebody，no one，nobody，every+n，many a，等做主语时，谓语用_________。由and或both…and连接两个并列主语时，谓语通常用复数形式，当主语由and连接时，如果表示同一概念，谓语用________, 如果表示两个不同的人或物时，谓语用_________）_
2. 意义一致原则：即从意义上入手处理主谓一致关系。谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的概念，而不是表面的语法单位。
例句展示：
Two thirds of the water has been used but still two thirds of the people are short of fresh water.
The poor need to be cared for.
Ten years is long time for him.
One of my favorite fruits is the apple.
（归纳：群体名词class，family，police，group，nation，world，government等做主语时，如果强调_______，谓语动词用_______, 如果强调_______,
谓语动词用_______。百分比，分数等要看后面名词___________来决定。
3. 就近一致原则：即谓语动词的数要与它最近的名词或代词的数保持一致。
例句展示：
Either you or he is to blame.
Not only you but also I am going to this college.
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.
Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress.
（归纳：以下结构nor；or；either…or；neither…nor；there be 结构；mot only…but also…; not…but等句子的单复数要看谓语与其最为________ 的名词的________________来决定）
二．强化练习
1.句型转换
1) Neither of us is wrong or will do this work again.
→ both of us ______ right and will not do this work again.
2) Many a student doesn’t know exactly where to hold the meeting.
→ many students _______ exactly where to hold the meeting.
3) 85% of the local people want to vote next week.
→ 85% of the population _______ to vote next week.
2. 完成下列句子。
1) Since then the number of people taking driving lessons_______ increased by 20%.
2) Two thirds of the water ______ been used but still two thirds of the people ______ short of fresh water.
3) My trousers ______ old, but this pair of new shoes ______ to make up for it.
4) The United States ________ in North America.
5) The years ________ a long time for him.
6) Not only you but also I ______ going to this college.
7) There _______ an apple and two pears on the table.
3. 单句改错
1) 100 years are a moment in history.
2) The sick is being taken good care of here.
3) The professor and scientist have come,
4) Mary together with his parents are going to NY.
5) He who do not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
6) Many a student have failed in the exam.
4. 对比练习
1) The worker and writer______ from Wuhan,
The worker and the writer______ from Beijing.
2) Most of his money______ spent on books.
Most of the students _______ taking an active part in sports.
3) His family ______ a small one.
His family ______ fat and short.
4) Many a boy and girl _______ made the same mistake.
Many boys and girls _______ made the same mistake.
主谓一致单项选择题：
1. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.
A. am B. be C. is D. are
2. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.
A. has B. have C. had D. is having
3. Every means ______ tried but without much result.
A. has been B. have been C. are D. is
4. There ______ in this room.
A. are too much furniture B. is too many furnitures
C. are too much furnitures D. is too much furniture
5. The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.
A. were B. are C. was D. be
6. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.
A. am B. is C. are D. was
7. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.
A. is B. are C. has D. was
8. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.
A. attends B. attend C. are attending D. have attended
9.______ was wrong.
A. Not the teacher but the students B. Both the students and the teacher
C. Neither the teacher not the students D. Not the students but the teacher
10. “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her ”
“I suppose so.”
A. Will be B. Is C. Are D. Were
11. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.
A. are B. has C. is D. were
12. Most of his savings ______ in the Xin Hua Bank.
A. has been kept B. is being kept
C. have kept D. have been kept
13. All that can be done ______.
A. has done B. has been done
C. have done D. have been done
14. One or perhaps more pages _______.
A. is missing B. has been missed
C. are missing D. was missing
15. More than one worker ______ dismissed.
A. have been B. are C. has been D. has
16. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.
A. have realized B. has realize
C. have been realized D. has been realized
17. The gas works ______ near the city.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
18. The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
19. The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours.
A. has argued B. has been arguing
C. have argued D. have been arguing
20. The public ______ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.
A. is B. was C. are D. has been
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