Module 6 War and Peace 学案

Unit 6 War and Peace
Discussion: Giving a presentation on your opinion about war
Part one: The New Words
Write the words according to the Chinese and the first letter.
1复仇的v_________ 2 入侵，侵略i_______
3 放弃，抛弃a_____ 4 行动o____________
5 幸存者s_________ 6 持续l_____________
7 占领o___________ 8 海滩b____________
9英雄主义h________ 10 最终e___________
11深的d___________ 12 震惊的s_________
13 纪念碑；纪念馆__ 14 责难，谴责______
15 营救，拯救______ 16 观点____________
17 勇气，胆量______ 18 难忘的_________
19 机密的__________ 20 卸下___________
21 解放____________ 22 值得做的，有价值的__
23 鼓舞，鼓励______ 24 政治家_____________
25 装备，武装______
Part Two: The phrases
1 取得重大突破___________
2 停下来让某人打车，救起_______
3 战争纪念碑___________________
4 令某人惊讶的是_______________
Part Three:sentences
1 1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。
_____________________________________
2 要是他们地打了海岸就很可能没命了。
______________________________________
3 死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上疲惫不堪，心有余悸。
______________________________________
4 汤姆是被卷入第二次世界大战的第四个兄弟。
______________________________________
5 他们只是去考察所发生的事件，不配备武器。
______________________________________
6 我们都为解放和法国宪法干起了杯。
______________________________________
7 理发师蓄着漂亮的胡须，还用蜡定了型。
______________________________________
Part Four: The Text
请把P72的文章翻译成汉语
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请把上面的译文翻译回英语，对照原文，看你的翻译是否正确，并把错误的地方改正过来。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
自我检测
一. 词汇
A 根据所给汉语填入单词，是句意完整。
1 Troops _______(入侵) on August 9th that year.
2 People often simply ____(抛弃) when they go abroad.
3 The news of his death came as a _____(震惊，惊愕) to us all.
4 It is ______(值得的) to include really high-quality illustrations.
5 Her voice was shaking _____(尽管) all her efforts to controlit.
6 He ______(拯救) a child from drowning.
7 The government issued a statement _____(责备) the killings.
8 The rebel soldiers were forced to_____(投降)
9 Our parents made _____(牺牲) to us so that we could have a good education .
10 His death was a _____(无意义的) waste of life.
二 单选
1. – Would you like to come to China for your vacation
– _________, I’d like to.
A. No problem B. You bet C. Not at all D. Thank you
2. I don’t like _______ of the sweaters. Would you please show me a third one
A. both B. any C. all D. either
3. This bill doesn’t agree ________ your original estimate(估计). Can you explain why
A. to B. on C. with D. about
4. The witness suggested that the cheat _________ in prison.
A. referred to be put B. refer to be put
C. referred to put D. was referred to put
5. Mike and Kate tried their best to _________ the Chinese lessons they had missed.
A. take up B. look up C. catch up with D. make up for
6. Michael ________ in Beijing for three years. He lives in New York at present.
A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. works
7. Mothers was worried because little Tom was ill, especially _______ Father was away abroad.
A. as B. that C. during D. if
8. When it was his turn to go onto the stage, the boy became very nervous because he was afraid he might forget his _________.
A. partner B. actress C. lines D. words
9. ______ the bad news that her son was killed, the woman couldn’t help _______.
A. Hearing; crying B. Having heard; to cry
C. Hearing; cry D. Having heard; crying
10. There was such a long queue for taking money from the bank that I ______ gave up.
A. unfortunately B. purposefully C. individually D. eventually
11. The world – famous writer is still _______ in thought though he is over ninety years old.
A. healthy B. sharp C. friendly D. generous
12. They have _______ good knowledge of English but little do they know about _______ Russian.
A. a ; / B. a; the C. the ; a D. the; /
13. The village _______ we visited last week is the one ______ the famous scientist was born.
A. where; that B. where; where C. that; where D. that; which
14. – I’m sorry, Dad. I failed in the entrance examination for college.
– You _____ hard. But don’t lose heart. If you work hard, I’m sure you’ll succeed next year.
A. should study B. may have studied
C. should have studied D. must have studied
15. Not only ______ do well in her study but she is also good at sports.
A. Mary does B. Mary did C. does Mary D. did Mary
三 根据所给汉语，完成下列句子，每空一词
1 沈香是一个聪明,勤奋,努力，对学校工作态度积极的学生。
Shen xiang is a _____，_______,_______,student with an excellent ______ _______her schoolwork.
2说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习When it comes to education，__________ ________ _____ people believe that education is a lifetime study.。
3 没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面No one can deny the fact that a person's education is_____ ______ ______ ______ of his life. \
4 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
We should _____ _____ _______ _____ beautify our environment.
5我同意后者，有如下理由：
______ ____ _____， I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons：
6考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
_____________________ such serious situation， environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
7在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
Bicycle can't __________________other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

四 完型填空
When I was a boy of 12, something happened to me that taught me a good lesson. We lived on the 16 of a forest, and every evening, birds would come and 17 in the trees and sing. There wasn’t a musical 18 made by man that could produce a more beautiful 19 than the song of the birds. So I 20 that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way I would have my own private 21 .
I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, being 22 , the bird fluttered (扑腾) about the cage, but finally it 23 down in its new home. I felt very 24
with myself and looked for ward to some beautiful 25 from my little pet.
The next day, my new pet’s mother flew to the 26 with food in her mouth. The baby bird 27 everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother knew better than I how to 28 her baby.
The following morning when I went to see my pet, I found it lying in the cage, 29 . What had happened! I had taken extremely care of my pet, or so I thought.
Arthur Wayne, an expert on birds, was visiting my father at the time, hearing me 30
over the death of my bird, explained what had happened. “A mother bird, 31 her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it 32 berries (草莓). She thinks it better for her young to die than to live without 33 .”
34 since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have the 35 to live freely.
16. A. top B. ground C. edge D. way
17. A. rest B. hide C. jump D. move
18. A. party B. work C. design D. instrument
19. A. scene B. sound C. voice D. band
20. A. knew B. thought C. decided D. imagined
21. A. room B. hobby C. musician D. property
22. A. excited B. lonely C. angry D. scared
23. A. broke B. settled C. lay D. sat
24. A. pleased B. nervous C. tired D. strict
25. A. singing B. dancing C. words D. gift
26. A. forest B. sky C. cage D. tree
27. A. returned B. rejected C. received D. ate
28. A. find B. feed C. love D. teach
29. A. dead B. asleep C. ill D. wounded
30. A. talking B. looking C. crying D. going
31. A. putting B. finding C. leaving D. hearing
32. A. nice B. red C. unknown D. poison
33. A. food B. mother C. freedom D. family
34. A. Ever B. Never C. But D. Just
35 A. right B. time C. place D. chance
五 阅读理解
A
The human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us to adjust to the outside world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldn’t know what’s happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture(折磨) is based on the human body being open to pain.
But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir(苦行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.
The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, “This will hurt a little,” it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation (感觉), we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.
36. What does the writer mean by saying “we pay for our sensitivity” in the first paragraph
A. We have to take care of our sense of pain.
B. We suffer from our sense of feeling.
C. We should try hard to resist pain.
D. We are hurt when we feel pain.
37. When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he shows that _________.
A. fakirs possess magic power B. Indians are not afraid of pain
C. people can learn to cope with pain D. some people are born without a sense of pain
38. What is essential for people to stand pain according to the writer
A. Their relaxation. B. Their interest
C. Their nerves. D. Their attitude.
39. The author believes that _______.
A. feeling pain is part of our life
B. pain should be avoided at all costs
C. feeling pain can be an interesting thing
D. magic power is essential for reducing pain
B
April sales figures show a disappointing month for Wal-Mart. The world's largest retailer reported a big drop in sales last month—its worst decline in nearly 30 years. As VOA's Mil Arcega reports, Wal-Mart is not alone.
A three and a half percent drop in sales does not seem like much. But for a company that sells more than $300 billion worth of goods every year, analysts say it is significant.
Alan Murray, the managing editor of the Wall Street Journal, says the drop represents Wal-Mart's biggest decline since 1979. “There are a number of things going on. Part of it is early Easter, so some of those sales got moved into March. Part of it is bad weather.”
But it may also signal a trend. Across the board, retailers from Target to JC Penny and the Gap, reported weaker sales in April. Analysts say the decline suggests high gasoline prices and the slowing U.S. housing market are finally catching up with consumers. Murray says there may be other factors at play.
“Wal-Mart is not doing what it used to do very well. It made an attempt last year to sell clothes to high scale retailers. That didn't work. It had to back off. It's remodeling（重新塑造） its stores. That's not working very well,” says Murray.
To bring customers back, some say Wal-Mart needs to go back to its marketing basics. Retail analyst Dana Telsey says that means low priced goods in a friendly retail environment. “I think Wal-Mart is working to enhance（提高）its image. It could always be better. Going back to its roots is a way, that hopefully, customers will become familiar with it again.”
Wal-Mart is one of the biggest economic indicators in the retail industry. As the world's largest profit making enterprise, Wal-Mart's yearly revenues(总收入) represents about 2.5 percent of total economic activity in the U.S.
40. What would be the best title for this passage
A. The world’s largest retailer.
B. The Wal – Mart’s biggest drop in sales.
C. The Wal – Mart’s biggest revenue in sales.
D. The world’s largest profit making enterprise.
441. According to the passage, the followings are all reasons for Wal – Mart’s sales declined in April except _______.
A. cheaper goods
B. unfriendly shopping environment
C. early Easter and unpleasant weather
D. high gasoline prices and the slowing housing market
42. According to the passage, what was the popular image of Wal – Mart
A. It sold clothes to high scale retailers.
B. It often sold discounted goods.
C. It was one of the biggest retailer industries.
D. It sold low priced goods in a friendly atmosphere.
43. By “Wal – Mart is one of the biggest economic indicators in the retail industry”, the writer suggests ________.
A. Wal – Mart should remodel its stores
B. Wal – Mart should hunt for money
C. Wal – Mart works well in the U.S. economy
D. Wal – Mart affects economic activity in the U.S. to some extent.
单元语法聚焦—虚拟语气（2）
五.虚拟语气在含even if / though从句的复合句中的用法:
在此类复合句中, 若表示与事实相反, 可用虚拟语气形式. 主从句的谓语动词形式与非真实条件句相同
a. Even if I were rich, I would work
六.虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法:
如果表示说话人的看法, 想法或意见, 在句型 “It is / was + adj. + that从句”中, 主语从句中可用虚拟语气. 主语从句中谓语动词用should do表示现在或将来情况, 用should have done表示过去情
a. It is necessary that you should clean the lab before you left.
b. It is important that you should take the doctor’s advice.
c. It was very strange that he should have left without say goodbye.
七.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法:
1.在wish的宾语从句中, 通常表示不可能实现或没有实现的愿望, 常用虚拟语气
①.wish的宾语从句用过去式, 表示现在或将来没有实现或不可能实现的愿望
a. I wish I knew the result of the match now.
b. I wish it were spring here all the year round.
c. I wish I could help you.
d. I wish I were young.
②.wish的宾语从句用过去完成式, 表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望
a. We wish we had got the film tickets last night.
b. I wish you I had met him yesterday.
③.wish的宾语从句若用would, 则一般表示请求, 对现状不满或希望未来有所改变
a. I wish the prices would come down.
b. I wish you would help me.
c. I wish he would be more careful.
d. We wish you would spend the holiday with us.
2.在动词suggest (建议), advise (建议), demand (要求), require (要求), order (命令), insist (坚持)后的宾语从句中, 谓语动词常用“( should )+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式
a. I suggested that we should go there at once.
b. I demand that he should answer me at once.
c. The doctor insisted that the patient should stay in bed for two weeks
d. The officer ordered that the soldiers should stop playing.
与名词suggestion建议 / advice 建议 / demand要求 / request要求 / order命令有关的从句(包括同位语从句和表语从句等)中的谓语也用 “( should ) +动词原形”
a. The black people made a strong demand that the government ( should ) take steps to change the unfair situation.
b. Their demand is that the government should take steps to change the unfair situation.
c. I was Bill’s suggestion that everybody should have a map
d. His suggestion was that everybody should have a map.
八.虚拟语气用在句型: It is time that…(该做某事了)中: that从句中的谓语动词用过去式
a. It is time we got up.
九.虚拟语气用在if only引导的感叹句中: 表示“但愿…”, “要是…就好了”, 其中谓语形式与wish的宾语从句相同
a. If only he didn’t drive so fast! ( =I wish he didn’t drive so fast.
b. If only he had taken the doctor’s advice. ( =I wish he had taken the doctor’s advice.)
c. If only the rain would stop! ( =I wish the rain would stop.)、
十.虚拟语气用在would rather / prefer后的that从句中: 表示现在或将来情况谓语动词用过去时形式, 表示过去情况动词用过去完成时形式
a. I would rather he came next Saturday.
b. I would prefer you had seen the film yesterday.
c. I would rather that he painted the house blue
虚拟语气专项练习（2）
1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.
A. must finish B. would be finished
C. be finished D. must be finished
2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.
A. leave; for B. leave; to
C. left; to D. to be left; for
3. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.
A. had been B. has been C. was D. has gone
4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.
A. did; set B. had done; should be set C. should do; be set D. had
done; must be set
5. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and
use ____ .
A. can; it B. /; / C. would; it D. may; /
6. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put
off.
A. for; to B. that; be C. which; should be D. to; being
7. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the SAS
soon.
A. would be sent B. should send C. be sent D. must be sent
8. It is important that we _____ wild animals.
A. will protect B. should protect C. shall protect D. are
protecting
9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.
A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been
10. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.
A. Will there be B. Should there be
C. There will be D. There should be
11. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave D. If he leave
12. Should it rain, the crops _____ .
A. would be saved B. would have been saved
C. will be saved D. had been saved
13. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.
A. would B. should have C. may D. have
14. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.
A. I am B. I would be C. I was D. I were
15. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.
A. would lend B. would have lent
C. could lend D. may have lent
16. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.
A. have caught B. had caught
C. could have caught D. were to catch
17. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing ” --- “No, but I wish I _____”
A. have B. will C. do D. had
18. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .
A. I may have failed B. I’d fail
C. I’d have failed D. I’ll have failed
19. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday ”
--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”
A. I’m deciding B. I’ll decide
C. I decided D. I decide
20. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow
A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow
21. If only I _____ my watch!
A. hadn’t lost B. haven’t lost
C. didn’t lost D. don’t lose
22. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.
A. may not make B. might not make
C. shouldn’t have made D.might not have made
23. We _____ the work on time without your help.
A. hadn’t had finished B. didn’t have finished C. couldn’t have finished
D. can’t have finished
24. --- “Where have you been ” --- “I got caught in traffic;
otherwise _____ sooner.”
A. I would be here B. I have been here
C. I had been here D. I would have been here
25. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this
right now.
A. were B. had been C. are D. should be
参考答案
基础知识达标
Part Three:sentences
1 In September 1939,Britain declared war on Germany after invaded Polang.
2 If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed.
3 The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.
4 Tom is the fourth brother to be involved in the Second World War.
5 They only went to see what was happening, and were not armed.
6 We all drank to liberation and to the French constitution.
7 The barber had a magnificent moustache, which he used wax to keep in shape.
自我检测
一 词汇
1 invaded 2 abandon 3 shock
4 worthwhile 5 despite 6 rescued
7condemning 8surrender 9sacrifice
10 senseless
二单选 1—15 BDCAD AACAD BACCC
三 完成句子
1 intelligent ，diligent， hardworking ，attitude， to
2 the majority of
3 the most important aspect 4 spare no effort to 5 For my part 6 In view of 7 be compared with

四 完形填空16—35 CADBC CDBAA CDBAC BDCBA
五 阅读理解36-43 BCDAB ADD
虚拟语气答案
1-5. CAABB 6-10. BCBCB 11-15. CAABDB
16—20. CDCCA 21-25. ADCDC