Unit 5 Cloning 学案
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 5 Cloning
Discussion: Debating-To clone or not to clone
Part one: The New Words
Write the words according to the Chinese and the first letter.
1 克隆c_____________________ 2 使惊恐，是受惊吓t_____
3布满皱纹的，具有褶皱的w___ 4 翅膀_________________
5 追逐，追赶，追踪__________ 6 使觉得恶心，使厌烦___
7 感情，情绪________________ 8 未婚妻_______________
9 谋杀________ 10 拒绝________________ 11道德上的优点，善行__ 12 呼吸_________________ 13 血管，静脉_________ 14 对照________________ 15 冲，猛冲___________ 16 害怕，恐惧___________ 17 噩梦_______________ 18 基因_____________ 19 完全相同的，同一的 20 有益的，有用的______ 21 治愈_____________ 22 假想的，虚构的_____ 23 头目，领导_______ 24 难以置信的 _________ 25 胡说八道，胡扯____ 26 酸（性）的_____________ 27 细菌__________ 28 胚胎_______________ 29 酶 _______________ 30（生理）组织 _______ 31 有机体_____________ 32 干细胞_____________ 33 抚育，养育_________ 34遗传基因的，遗传学的 35 构成，构造 36 遗传学______
37 透明的___________ 38 扭曲的，弯曲的______ 39 基本的，重要的_____ 40 成分____________ 41 豌豆______________ 42 程序____________________ 43 解开_______________ 44 样本________________ 45 植入，插入_________ 46 与争议的 _______________ 47 有确实依据的，有效地__ 48 可选择的__________________
49 陪同，陪伴___________ 50 吸收_____________________
Part Two: The phrases
1（火）燃尽，烧完自灭______________________________
2 与……形成对照___________________________________
3 扑到在……上_____________________________________
4 发出声音_________________________________________
5 一再，屡次________________________________________
6 错误地_____________________________________________
7 把……当成……对待________________________________
8 一系列的___________________________________________
9 和……一样，与……一致______________________________
10 摧毁______________________________________________
11 反过来也一样，反之亦然______________________________
12 使……复活__________________________________________
13 分解______________________________________________
Part Three: The sentences
Translate the sentences into English
1 还在上大学时，他就发祥了怎么创造了生命的秘密。
2 在故事的结尾部分，怪物在冰天雪地中结束了自己的生命。
________________________________________________________
3 我是在十一月，一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。
________________________________________________________
4时间已是凌晨一点,雨点敲打着窗户
________________________________________________________
5 他是我看到的最丑陋的东西。
________________________________________________________
6 我冲了出去，接下来的很长时间就在自己的卧室来回踱步。
________________________________________________________
Part Four: The Text
请把P58的文章翻译成汉语
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请把上面的译文翻译回英语，对照原文，看你的翻译是否正确，并把错误的地方改正过来。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
自我检测
一. 词汇
A 根据所给汉语填入单词，是句意完整。
1 Flying ____(使恐惧) her。
2 The idea fills me with ____(恶心)
3 It seemed _____(难以置信的) that she had been there a week already.
4 A good diet is_____（有益的）to health.
5 Reports that he has resigned are ______（胡说八道）.
6 Our plans need to be ______(灵活的) enough to cater for the needs of everyone.
二，单选
1 ________ so much electrical equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a danger of fire.
A. For B. InC. WithD. By
2. Jack had travelled six miles across the Channel __________ his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea.
A. when B. until C. after D. since
3. This is the book I bought yesterday, _______ I spent 8 yuan.
A. on which B. for which C. in whichD. at which
4. －Have a good rest; you need to ____________ your energy for the football match this afternoon.
－Thanks a lot.
A. leaveB. save C. hold D. get
5. The moon is __________ the earth.
A. as big as forty－nine times B. forty －nine times bigger than
C. as big as one －third D. one －third the size of
6. During the test we were supposed to stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work, ________ to anyone.
A. but could not talk B. instead of speaking
C. rather than speak D. and not speak
7. －What’s the matter with you
－Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I _________ so much fried fish just now.
A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten
C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat
8. －Go and ask her _________ come.
－OK.
A. what time would she like to
B. at what time she’d like to
C. when would she like to
D. when she likes to
9. What he said sounds __________.
A. nicelyB. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully
10. －What about the books
－Books of this kind ________ well.
A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold
11. －Who did you stay with
－_________.
A. Mr Green’s B. The Greens
C. Greens D. The Mr Green’s
12. －Was it in 1969 _________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon
－Yes, that’s right.
A. when; on B. that; on
C. which; in D. that; in
13. They really have a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blue prints, _________ the angles and so on.
A. looking out B. taking out
C. finding outD. figuring out
14. Zhang Hong is said ___________ by heart 2000 words up to now.
A. that she has learned B. to have learned
C. to learn D. having learned
15. We all do more speaking _________, even when we have a break after class.
A. now and then B. by and by
C. step by stepD. more or less
三． 根据所给汉语，完成下面句子，每空一词。
1 委员会由十人组成。
The committee _____ ____ten members.
2 她想出了增加销售的新主意。
She _____ ____ _____ a new idea for increasing sales.
3 与别人的问题相比，我自己的问题算不了什么。
My own problems seem insignificant ____ _____ other people’s.
4 环境问题亟待关注。
There’s need for greater ____ ____ environmental issues.
5 她不但是个摄影师而且还是天才音乐家。
She is a talented musician ___ ___ ___ a photographer.
四 完型
Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one’s intelligence. But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people.
The so-called ‘non-intelligence factors’（非智力因素）include 16 feelings, will, motivation（动机），interests and habits. After a 30－year follow－up study of 8000 males, American psychologists（心理学） 17 that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence 18 , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence.
19 people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to 20 these factors.
Some parents are greatly worried 21 their children fail to do well in their studies. They blame either genetic （遗传的）factors, malnutrition, （营养不良）or laziness, but they never take 22 consideration these non-intelligence factors. At the same time, some teachers don’t inquire into these, as reasons 23 students do poorly. They simply give them more courses and exercises, or 24 criticize or laugh at them. After all, these students lose self-confidence. Some of them just feel defeated and 25 themselves up as hopeless. Others may go astray（迷途）because they are sick of learning. 26 investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46. 5 per cent of them were 27 of learning, because of examinations, 36. 4 per cent lacked persistence, initiative（主动）and consciousness（正直地、谨慎的）and 10. 3 per cent were sick of learning.
It is clear 28 the lack of cultivation（培养）of non-intelligence factors has been a main 29 to intelligence development in teenagers. It even causes an imbalance between physiological（生理的）and 30 development among a few students.
If we don’t start now to 31 the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only affect the development of the 32 of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation. Some experts have put forward 33 about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors.
First, parents and teachers should 34 understand teenage psychology. On this basis, they can help them to pursue（调动）the objectives of learning, 35 their interests and toughening their willpower.
16. A. one’s B. their C. his D. her
17. A. came out B. found out C. made outD. worked out
18. A. in itself B. by itself C. itself D. on its own
19. A. Though B. Nevertheless C. HoweverD. Moreover
20. A. believing B. studying C. cultivating D. developing
21. A. about B. when C. how D. whether
22. A. for B. inC. into D. over
23. A. why B. that C. when D. how
24. A. ever B. even C. stillD. more
25. A. put B. get C. handle D. give
26. A. The B. An C. AnotherD. A
27. A. afraid B. ahead C. ware D. ashamed
28. A. that B. how C. why D. which
29. A. difficulty B. question
C. threat D. obstacle（障碍）
30. A. intelligent B. characteristic C. psychologicalD. physical
31. A. practise B. thrust C. strengthen D. urge
32. A. intelligenceB. diligence C. maturity（成熟） D. performance
33. A. projects B. warnings C. suggestions D. decision
34. A. fully B. greatly C. very D. highly
35. A. insuring B. goingC. encouraging D. exciting
五，阅读理解
A
The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel”（燃料）to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy
The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the pictures show. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.
The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate（碳水化合物）, protein（蛋白质）and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3. 8 Cal/gm, protein 4. 0 Cal/gm, and fat 8. 8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amount of these materials, as the round pictures show.
36. The amount of calories suppiled by equal amounts of milk, rice, and peanuts is the largest in the case of _________.
A. milkB. rice C. peanutsD. rice or peanuts
37. Choose one statement from among A-D that agrees with the passage and the pictures above.
A. You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.
B. Food contains energy in the form of carbohydres, proteins and fuel.
C. Different people need different amounts of energy depending on their age, sex, and the activities they are in.
D. 3 grams of milk provides 16. 6 calories because carbohydrate provides 3. 8 Cal/gm, protein 4. 0 Cal/gm, and fat 8. 8 Cal/gm.
38. This article mainly tells us _________.
A. all the energy is in food
B. the human body needs energy
C. the number of calories depends on your activity
D. we must only eat peanuts to get calories
B
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.
So, you have to give a speech-- and you’re terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ”
Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion Why are you speaking Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to -person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet Give it a try and see what happens.
39. The main idea of this article is _________.
A. you can improve your speaking ability
B. a poor speaker can never change
C. always make a short speech
D. it is hard to make a speech
40. Paragraph 2 implies that ________.
A. many people are afraid of giving a speech
B. many people are happy to give a speech
C. many people do not prepare for a speech
D. many people talk too long
41. The phrase “talk over their heads” means ________.
A. speak too loudly
B. look at the ceiling
C. look down upon them
D. use words and ideas that are too difficult
42. All of the following statements are true except that ___________.
A. few people know how to make good speeches
B. a lecturer does not need to organize his speech
C. research is important in preparing a speech
D. there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability
43. The title for this passage may be _______.
A. Do Not Make a Long Speech
B. How to Give a Good Speech
C. How to Prepare for a Speech
D. Try to Enjoy a Speech
单元语法聚焦—虚拟语气（1）
虚拟语气在含even if / though从句的复合句中的用法:
在此类复合句中, 若表示与事实相反, 可用虚拟语气形式. 主从句的谓语动词形式与非真实条件句相同
a. Even if I were rich, I would work.
六.虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法:
如果表示说话人的看法, 想法或意见, 在句型 “It is / was + adj. + that从句”中, 主语从句中可用虚拟语气. 主语从句中谓语动词用should do表示现在或将来情况, 用should have done表示过去情况
a. It is necessary that you should clean the lab before you left.
b. It is important that you should take the doctor’s advice.
c. It was very strange that he should have left without say goodbye.
七.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法:
1.在wish的宾语从句中, 通常表示不可能实现或没有实现的愿望, 常用虚拟语气
①.wish的宾语从句用过去式, 表示现在或将来没有实现或不可能实现的愿望
a. I wish I knew the result of the match now.
b. I wish it were spring here all the year round.
c. I wish I could help you.
d. I wish I were young.
②.wish的宾语从句用过去完成式, 表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望
a. We wish we had got the film tickets last night.
b. I wish you I had met him yesterday.
③.wish的宾语从句若用would, 则一般表示请求, 对现状不满或希望未来有所改变
a. I wish the prices would come down.
b. I wish you would help me.
c. I wish he would be more careful.
d. We wish you would spend the holiday with us.
2.在动词suggest (建议), advise (建议), demand (要求), require (要求), order (命令), insist (坚持)后的宾语从句中, 谓语动词常用“( should )+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式
a. I suggested that we should go there at once.
b. I demand that he should answer me at once.
c. The doctor insisted that the patient should stay in bed for two weeks.
d. The officer ordered that the soldiers should stop playing.
与名词suggestion建议 / advice 建议 / demand要求 / request要求 / order命令有关的从句(包括同位语从句和表语从句等)中的谓语也用 “( should ) +动词原形”
a. The black people made a strong demand that the government ( should ) take steps to change the unfair situation.
b. Their demand is that the government should take steps to change the unfair situation.
c. I was Bill’s suggestion that everybody should have a map.
d. His suggestion was that everybody should have a map.
八.虚拟语气用在句型: It is time that…(该做某事了)中: that从句中的谓语动词用过去式
a. It is time we got up.
九.虚拟语气用在if only引导的感叹句中: 表示“但愿…”, “要是…就好了”, 其中谓语形式与wish的宾语从句相同
a. If only he didn’t drive so fast! ( =I wish he didn’t drive so fast.)
b. If only he had taken the doctor’s advice. ( =I wish he had taken the doctor’s advice.)
c. If only the rain would stop! ( =I wish the rain would stop.)
十.虚拟语气用在would rather / prefer后的that从句中: 表示现在或将来情况谓语动词用过去时形式, 表示过去情况动词用过去完成时形式
a. I would rather he came next Saturday.
b. I would prefer you had seen the film yesterday.
c. I would rather that he painted the house blue
虚拟语气专项练习（1）
1.The young man insisted that he __ nothing wrong and __ free.
A. did; set B. had done; should be set
C. do; be set D. had done ; must be set
2. Mother suggested that I ___ my homework first before watching TV.
A. did B. shall do C. do D. have done
3. My suggestion was that the meeting __off still next week..
A. be put B. to put C. should put D. be putting
4. The suggestion has been made ___the basketball game __put off.
A. for; to B. that ;be C. which; should be D. to; being
5. The commander ordered that the wounded ___ to hospital right now.
A. to be sent B. should send C. send D. be sent
6. The order came that the medical supplies _____to the village soon.
A. would be sent B. should send C. be sent D. must be sent
7.They requested that he ___ on the radio.
A. spoke B. speaks C. speak D. would speak
8.It is important that we __wild animals.
A. will protect B. should protect
C. shall protect D. are protecting
9.It is necessary that the problem ___ at once.
A. solves B. should solve C. should be solved D. will be solve
10. The teacher demanded that the exam ___before eleven.
A. must finish B. would be finished
C. be finished D. must be finished
11.She made the demand that she ___ at once.
A. leave B. leaves C. left D. to be left
12.He is talking too much about America as if he __ there.
A. had been B. has been C. was D. been
13.Mother insisted that the child's hands ___before dinner.
A. should wash B. be washed C. would wash D. had washed
14.It is strange that he ___interested in much of his research.
A. should have lost B. would lost C. had lost D. will lost
15.Had you listened to the doctor, you ___ all right now.
A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been
16.___ I be free tomorrow , I could go with you.
A. Could B. Should C. Might D. Was I
17. ___ to do the work , I should do it some other way.
A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I
18.____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving
B. Were he to leave D. If he leave
19.____your letter , I would have written back two days ago.
A. If I received B. Should I received
C. Had I received D. If I could have received
20.If it were not for the fact that you ___ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.
A. were B. had been C. are D. be
21.Should it rain , the crops ___.
A. would be saved B. would have been saved
C. will be saved D. had been saved
22.You ___ earlier . The bus left a moment ago.
A. would come B. should have come
C. may come D. have come
23.He treated me as though ____his own son.
A. I am B. I would be C. I was D. I were
24. He smiled as if he ____my thought.
A. read B. was reading C. had read D. has read
25. I ___you some money , but I hadn't any on me then.
A. would lend B. would have lend
C. could lend D. may have lent
26.A few minutes earlier and we ___the train .
A. have caught B. had caught
C. could have caught D. were to caught
27.If I ___you , I would try again.
A. am B. was C. were D. be
28._____, all the students would hear.
A. If the teacher had spoken louder
B. If the teacher will speak louder
C. Had the teacher spoken louder
D. If the teacher spoke louder
29.What should we do if it ___ tomorrow
A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow
30.If you ____5 minutes earlier , you ___him.
A. should come ;had seen B. came ;would see
C. come ;will see D. had come ;would have seen
31. You ___such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.
A. may not make B. might have not made
C. shouldn't have made D. might not have made
32.We____the work on the time without your help.
A. hadn't had finished B. didn't have finished
C. couldn't have finished D. can't have finished
33. If you ___at school , you __a college student now.
A. had studied hard ;would have been
B. should have studied hard; should have been
c. had studied hard ;would be
D. would study hard ;must have been
34. If only I ___as young as you are!
A. being B. am C. be D. were
35. “Have you ever been to Beijing ”
“No, but I wish I ___.”
A. have B. will C. do D. had
参考答案
基础知识达标
Part three：
1 While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.
2 At the end of the story ,the monster disappears in
3 It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.
4 It was already one in the morning and the rain fell against the window.
5 He was the ugliest thing I had ever seen.
6 I rushed out, and for a long time I walked up and down my bedroom.
自我检测
1， 词汇
1 terrified 2 disgust 3 incredible
4 beneficial 5 nonsense 6 flexible
二 单选完型1C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C
10. A 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
三 完成句子
1 consists of
2 came up with
3 compared with
4 concentration on
5 as well as
五 阅读理解 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. B
虚拟语气（1）答案
1-5 BCABD 6-10 CCBCC 11-15 AABAC
16-20 BCCCC 21-25 ABDCB 26-30 CCDAD
31-35DCCDD
Discussion: Debating-To clone or not to clone
Part one: The New Words
Write the words according to the Chinese and the first letter.
1 克隆c_____________________ 2 使惊恐，是受惊吓t_____
3布满皱纹的，具有褶皱的w___ 4 翅膀_________________
5 追逐，追赶，追踪__________ 6 使觉得恶心，使厌烦___
7 感情，情绪________________ 8 未婚妻_______________
9 谋杀________ 10 拒绝________________ 11道德上的优点，善行__ 12 呼吸_________________ 13 血管，静脉_________ 14 对照________________ 15 冲，猛冲___________ 16 害怕，恐惧___________ 17 噩梦_______________ 18 基因_____________ 19 完全相同的，同一的 20 有益的，有用的______ 21 治愈_____________ 22 假想的，虚构的_____ 23 头目，领导_______ 24 难以置信的 _________ 25 胡说八道，胡扯____ 26 酸（性）的_____________ 27 细菌__________ 28 胚胎_______________ 29 酶 _______________ 30（生理）组织 _______ 31 有机体_____________ 32 干细胞_____________ 33 抚育，养育_________ 34遗传基因的，遗传学的 35 构成，构造 36 遗传学______
37 透明的___________ 38 扭曲的，弯曲的______ 39 基本的，重要的_____ 40 成分____________ 41 豌豆______________ 42 程序____________________ 43 解开_______________ 44 样本________________ 45 植入，插入_________ 46 与争议的 _______________ 47 有确实依据的，有效地__ 48 可选择的__________________
49 陪同，陪伴___________ 50 吸收_____________________
Part Two: The phrases
1（火）燃尽，烧完自灭______________________________
2 与……形成对照___________________________________
3 扑到在……上_____________________________________
4 发出声音_________________________________________
5 一再，屡次________________________________________
6 错误地_____________________________________________
7 把……当成……对待________________________________
8 一系列的___________________________________________
9 和……一样，与……一致______________________________
10 摧毁______________________________________________
11 反过来也一样，反之亦然______________________________
12 使……复活__________________________________________
13 分解______________________________________________
Part Three: The sentences
Translate the sentences into English
1 还在上大学时，他就发祥了怎么创造了生命的秘密。
2 在故事的结尾部分，怪物在冰天雪地中结束了自己的生命。
________________________________________________________
3 我是在十一月，一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。
________________________________________________________
4时间已是凌晨一点,雨点敲打着窗户
________________________________________________________
5 他是我看到的最丑陋的东西。
________________________________________________________
6 我冲了出去，接下来的很长时间就在自己的卧室来回踱步。
________________________________________________________
Part Four: The Text
请把P58的文章翻译成汉语
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请把上面的译文翻译回英语，对照原文，看你的翻译是否正确，并把错误的地方改正过来。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
自我检测
一. 词汇
A 根据所给汉语填入单词，是句意完整。
1 Flying ____(使恐惧) her。
2 The idea fills me with ____(恶心)
3 It seemed _____(难以置信的) that she had been there a week already.
4 A good diet is_____（有益的）to health.
5 Reports that he has resigned are ______（胡说八道）.
6 Our plans need to be ______(灵活的) enough to cater for the needs of everyone.
二，单选
1 ________ so much electrical equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a danger of fire.
A. For B. InC. WithD. By
2. Jack had travelled six miles across the Channel __________ his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea.
A. when B. until C. after D. since
3. This is the book I bought yesterday, _______ I spent 8 yuan.
A. on which B. for which C. in whichD. at which
4. －Have a good rest; you need to ____________ your energy for the football match this afternoon.
－Thanks a lot.
A. leaveB. save C. hold D. get
5. The moon is __________ the earth.
A. as big as forty－nine times B. forty －nine times bigger than
C. as big as one －third D. one －third the size of
6. During the test we were supposed to stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work, ________ to anyone.
A. but could not talk B. instead of speaking
C. rather than speak D. and not speak
7. －What’s the matter with you
－Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I _________ so much fried fish just now.
A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten
C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat
8. －Go and ask her _________ come.
－OK.
A. what time would she like to
B. at what time she’d like to
C. when would she like to
D. when she likes to
9. What he said sounds __________.
A. nicelyB. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully
10. －What about the books
－Books of this kind ________ well.
A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold
11. －Who did you stay with
－_________.
A. Mr Green’s B. The Greens
C. Greens D. The Mr Green’s
12. －Was it in 1969 _________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon
－Yes, that’s right.
A. when; on B. that; on
C. which; in D. that; in
13. They really have a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blue prints, _________ the angles and so on.
A. looking out B. taking out
C. finding outD. figuring out
14. Zhang Hong is said ___________ by heart 2000 words up to now.
A. that she has learned B. to have learned
C. to learn D. having learned
15. We all do more speaking _________, even when we have a break after class.
A. now and then B. by and by
C. step by stepD. more or less
三． 根据所给汉语，完成下面句子，每空一词。
1 委员会由十人组成。
The committee _____ ____ten members.
2 她想出了增加销售的新主意。
She _____ ____ _____ a new idea for increasing sales.
3 与别人的问题相比，我自己的问题算不了什么。
My own problems seem insignificant ____ _____ other people’s.
4 环境问题亟待关注。
There’s need for greater ____ ____ environmental issues.
5 她不但是个摄影师而且还是天才音乐家。
She is a talented musician ___ ___ ___ a photographer.
四 完型
Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one’s intelligence. But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people.
The so-called ‘non-intelligence factors’（非智力因素）include 16 feelings, will, motivation（动机），interests and habits. After a 30－year follow－up study of 8000 males, American psychologists（心理学） 17 that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence 18 , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence.
19 people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to 20 these factors.
Some parents are greatly worried 21 their children fail to do well in their studies. They blame either genetic （遗传的）factors, malnutrition, （营养不良）or laziness, but they never take 22 consideration these non-intelligence factors. At the same time, some teachers don’t inquire into these, as reasons 23 students do poorly. They simply give them more courses and exercises, or 24 criticize or laugh at them. After all, these students lose self-confidence. Some of them just feel defeated and 25 themselves up as hopeless. Others may go astray（迷途）because they are sick of learning. 26 investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46. 5 per cent of them were 27 of learning, because of examinations, 36. 4 per cent lacked persistence, initiative（主动）and consciousness（正直地、谨慎的）and 10. 3 per cent were sick of learning.
It is clear 28 the lack of cultivation（培养）of non-intelligence factors has been a main 29 to intelligence development in teenagers. It even causes an imbalance between physiological（生理的）and 30 development among a few students.
If we don’t start now to 31 the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only affect the development of the 32 of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation. Some experts have put forward 33 about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors.
First, parents and teachers should 34 understand teenage psychology. On this basis, they can help them to pursue（调动）the objectives of learning, 35 their interests and toughening their willpower.
16. A. one’s B. their C. his D. her
17. A. came out B. found out C. made outD. worked out
18. A. in itself B. by itself C. itself D. on its own
19. A. Though B. Nevertheless C. HoweverD. Moreover
20. A. believing B. studying C. cultivating D. developing
21. A. about B. when C. how D. whether
22. A. for B. inC. into D. over
23. A. why B. that C. when D. how
24. A. ever B. even C. stillD. more
25. A. put B. get C. handle D. give
26. A. The B. An C. AnotherD. A
27. A. afraid B. ahead C. ware D. ashamed
28. A. that B. how C. why D. which
29. A. difficulty B. question
C. threat D. obstacle（障碍）
30. A. intelligent B. characteristic C. psychologicalD. physical
31. A. practise B. thrust C. strengthen D. urge
32. A. intelligenceB. diligence C. maturity（成熟） D. performance
33. A. projects B. warnings C. suggestions D. decision
34. A. fully B. greatly C. very D. highly
35. A. insuring B. goingC. encouraging D. exciting
五，阅读理解
A
The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel”（燃料）to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy
The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the pictures show. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.
The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate（碳水化合物）, protein（蛋白质）and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3. 8 Cal/gm, protein 4. 0 Cal/gm, and fat 8. 8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amount of these materials, as the round pictures show.
36. The amount of calories suppiled by equal amounts of milk, rice, and peanuts is the largest in the case of _________.
A. milkB. rice C. peanutsD. rice or peanuts
37. Choose one statement from among A-D that agrees with the passage and the pictures above.
A. You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.
B. Food contains energy in the form of carbohydres, proteins and fuel.
C. Different people need different amounts of energy depending on their age, sex, and the activities they are in.
D. 3 grams of milk provides 16. 6 calories because carbohydrate provides 3. 8 Cal/gm, protein 4. 0 Cal/gm, and fat 8. 8 Cal/gm.
38. This article mainly tells us _________.
A. all the energy is in food
B. the human body needs energy
C. the number of calories depends on your activity
D. we must only eat peanuts to get calories
B
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.
So, you have to give a speech-- and you’re terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ”
Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion Why are you speaking Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to -person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet Give it a try and see what happens.
39. The main idea of this article is _________.
A. you can improve your speaking ability
B. a poor speaker can never change
C. always make a short speech
D. it is hard to make a speech
40. Paragraph 2 implies that ________.
A. many people are afraid of giving a speech
B. many people are happy to give a speech
C. many people do not prepare for a speech
D. many people talk too long
41. The phrase “talk over their heads” means ________.
A. speak too loudly
B. look at the ceiling
C. look down upon them
D. use words and ideas that are too difficult
42. All of the following statements are true except that ___________.
A. few people know how to make good speeches
B. a lecturer does not need to organize his speech
C. research is important in preparing a speech
D. there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability
43. The title for this passage may be _______.
A. Do Not Make a Long Speech
B. How to Give a Good Speech
C. How to Prepare for a Speech
D. Try to Enjoy a Speech
单元语法聚焦—虚拟语气（1）
虚拟语气在含even if / though从句的复合句中的用法:
在此类复合句中, 若表示与事实相反, 可用虚拟语气形式. 主从句的谓语动词形式与非真实条件句相同
a. Even if I were rich, I would work.
六.虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法:
如果表示说话人的看法, 想法或意见, 在句型 “It is / was + adj. + that从句”中, 主语从句中可用虚拟语气. 主语从句中谓语动词用should do表示现在或将来情况, 用should have done表示过去情况
a. It is necessary that you should clean the lab before you left.
b. It is important that you should take the doctor’s advice.
c. It was very strange that he should have left without say goodbye.
七.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法:
1.在wish的宾语从句中, 通常表示不可能实现或没有实现的愿望, 常用虚拟语气
①.wish的宾语从句用过去式, 表示现在或将来没有实现或不可能实现的愿望
a. I wish I knew the result of the match now.
b. I wish it were spring here all the year round.
c. I wish I could help you.
d. I wish I were young.
②.wish的宾语从句用过去完成式, 表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望
a. We wish we had got the film tickets last night.
b. I wish you I had met him yesterday.
③.wish的宾语从句若用would, 则一般表示请求, 对现状不满或希望未来有所改变
a. I wish the prices would come down.
b. I wish you would help me.
c. I wish he would be more careful.
d. We wish you would spend the holiday with us.
2.在动词suggest (建议), advise (建议), demand (要求), require (要求), order (命令), insist (坚持)后的宾语从句中, 谓语动词常用“( should )+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式
a. I suggested that we should go there at once.
b. I demand that he should answer me at once.
c. The doctor insisted that the patient should stay in bed for two weeks.
d. The officer ordered that the soldiers should stop playing.
与名词suggestion建议 / advice 建议 / demand要求 / request要求 / order命令有关的从句(包括同位语从句和表语从句等)中的谓语也用 “( should ) +动词原形”
a. The black people made a strong demand that the government ( should ) take steps to change the unfair situation.
b. Their demand is that the government should take steps to change the unfair situation.
c. I was Bill’s suggestion that everybody should have a map.
d. His suggestion was that everybody should have a map.
八.虚拟语气用在句型: It is time that…(该做某事了)中: that从句中的谓语动词用过去式
a. It is time we got up.
九.虚拟语气用在if only引导的感叹句中: 表示“但愿…”, “要是…就好了”, 其中谓语形式与wish的宾语从句相同
a. If only he didn’t drive so fast! ( =I wish he didn’t drive so fast.)
b. If only he had taken the doctor’s advice. ( =I wish he had taken the doctor’s advice.)
c. If only the rain would stop! ( =I wish the rain would stop.)
十.虚拟语气用在would rather / prefer后的that从句中: 表示现在或将来情况谓语动词用过去时形式, 表示过去情况动词用过去完成时形式
a. I would rather he came next Saturday.
b. I would prefer you had seen the film yesterday.
c. I would rather that he painted the house blue
虚拟语气专项练习（1）
1.The young man insisted that he __ nothing wrong and __ free.
A. did; set B. had done; should be set
C. do; be set D. had done ; must be set
2. Mother suggested that I ___ my homework first before watching TV.
A. did B. shall do C. do D. have done
3. My suggestion was that the meeting __off still next week..
A. be put B. to put C. should put D. be putting
4. The suggestion has been made ___the basketball game __put off.
A. for; to B. that ;be C. which; should be D. to; being
5. The commander ordered that the wounded ___ to hospital right now.
A. to be sent B. should send C. send D. be sent
6. The order came that the medical supplies _____to the village soon.
A. would be sent B. should send C. be sent D. must be sent
7.They requested that he ___ on the radio.
A. spoke B. speaks C. speak D. would speak
8.It is important that we __wild animals.
A. will protect B. should protect
C. shall protect D. are protecting
9.It is necessary that the problem ___ at once.
A. solves B. should solve C. should be solved D. will be solve
10. The teacher demanded that the exam ___before eleven.
A. must finish B. would be finished
C. be finished D. must be finished
11.She made the demand that she ___ at once.
A. leave B. leaves C. left D. to be left
12.He is talking too much about America as if he __ there.
A. had been B. has been C. was D. been
13.Mother insisted that the child's hands ___before dinner.
A. should wash B. be washed C. would wash D. had washed
14.It is strange that he ___interested in much of his research.
A. should have lost B. would lost C. had lost D. will lost
15.Had you listened to the doctor, you ___ all right now.
A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been
16.___ I be free tomorrow , I could go with you.
A. Could B. Should C. Might D. Was I
17. ___ to do the work , I should do it some other way.
A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I
18.____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving
B. Were he to leave D. If he leave
19.____your letter , I would have written back two days ago.
A. If I received B. Should I received
C. Had I received D. If I could have received
20.If it were not for the fact that you ___ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.
A. were B. had been C. are D. be
21.Should it rain , the crops ___.
A. would be saved B. would have been saved
C. will be saved D. had been saved
22.You ___ earlier . The bus left a moment ago.
A. would come B. should have come
C. may come D. have come
23.He treated me as though ____his own son.
A. I am B. I would be C. I was D. I were
24. He smiled as if he ____my thought.
A. read B. was reading C. had read D. has read
25. I ___you some money , but I hadn't any on me then.
A. would lend B. would have lend
C. could lend D. may have lent
26.A few minutes earlier and we ___the train .
A. have caught B. had caught
C. could have caught D. were to caught
27.If I ___you , I would try again.
A. am B. was C. were D. be
28._____, all the students would hear.
A. If the teacher had spoken louder
B. If the teacher will speak louder
C. Had the teacher spoken louder
D. If the teacher spoke louder
29.What should we do if it ___ tomorrow
A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow
30.If you ____5 minutes earlier , you ___him.
A. should come ;had seen B. came ;would see
C. come ;will see D. had come ;would have seen
31. You ___such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.
A. may not make B. might have not made
C. shouldn't have made D. might not have made
32.We____the work on the time without your help.
A. hadn't had finished B. didn't have finished
C. couldn't have finished D. can't have finished
33. If you ___at school , you __a college student now.
A. had studied hard ;would have been
B. should have studied hard; should have been
c. had studied hard ;would be
D. would study hard ;must have been
34. If only I ___as young as you are!
A. being B. am C. be D. were
35. “Have you ever been to Beijing ”
“No, but I wish I ___.”
A. have B. will C. do D. had
参考答案
基础知识达标
Part three：
1 While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.
2 At the end of the story ,the monster disappears in
3 It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.
4 It was already one in the morning and the rain fell against the window.
5 He was the ugliest thing I had ever seen.
6 I rushed out, and for a long time I walked up and down my bedroom.
自我检测
1， 词汇
1 terrified 2 disgust 3 incredible
4 beneficial 5 nonsense 6 flexible
二 单选完型1C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C
10. A 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
三 完成句子
1 consists of
2 came up with
3 compared with
4 concentration on
5 as well as
五 阅读理解 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. B
虚拟语气（1）答案
1-5 BCABD 6-10 CCBCC 11-15 AABAC
16-20 BCCCC 21-25 ABDCB 26-30 CCDAD
31-35DCCDD