Unit 5 Theme parks Language study and Grammar

课件43张PPT。Language study and GrammarUnit 5Theme parks1. theme:
e.g. The theme for tonight’s talk is
education.
They played the theme song of
the famous film.Language pointsa main subject or idea 主题今晚讲话的主题是教育。2. fun:
have fun: enjoy oneself 尽情地玩
for fun: for pleasure 为了娱乐
a lot of / much / no fun 有趣/没趣
(be) in fun 在开玩笑
The little cat is full of fun.
It’s no fun spending the weekend doing nothing.enjoyment; pleasure (U)周末无事可做一点乐趣都没有。3. more than 在本句意为“不仅仅是……;不只是……”
This book is more than a grammar book.
这不只是本语法书。
另外, more than happy/glad/willing, etc (to do sth)表示“非常乐意(做某事)”。
We are more than happy to show you around Beijing.
我们非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。4. There are various kinds of theme parks, various
adj.各种各样的，不同的；好几个，很多
There are _________________________.
鸡蛋有各种各样的做法。
__________________ they had seen the accident.
许多人说他们目睹了这次的事故。various ways of cooking an eggVarious people saidvariation n. 变化，变更variety n. 品种，种类，多样性vary v. 改变，变更
________________ roses are being shown.
许多玫瑰花品种在展出。
Her health _____________________ ______.
她的健康时好时坏。Many varieties of varies from good to rather weak固定搭配：
a （considerable / great /wide） variety of 各种各样的，种类繁多的；
variety of form 各种形式；
for a variety of reasons 因种种理由；
in （a） variety of ways 用种种方法。
（2）vary v. 变化；改变。 例如：
Habits and hobbies vary from person to person.
习惯与爱好因人而异。
The temperature varied throughout the day.
气温一整天变化无常。
variety n. 变化，多样性，种类
The shopping center sells a variety of goods.
在学校里我们学习各种东西。
At school we learn a variety of things.
She made the children glad _________________ (用各种方法).in a variety of ways购物中心出售各种各样的商品。be famous for 意为“以...而闻名”。5.be famous for 例如：
This is a place famous for its hot springs .这个地方以其温泉而著名。拓展: well--known adj. 众所周知;著名的；闻名的。be well--known / famous as 表示“作为…而闻名”，后接表示人的身份，职业的词语；be well--known / famous for 意为“因为......而闻名”，其后多接表示某个人或物的特点，特长，技能等方面的词语。注意：
well--known 的比较是better -- known, 同义词是famous.翻译：
He is a well--know writer.
他是一位著名的作家。
Hangzhou is well--known / famous for the West Lake.
杭州以西湖而闻名。6. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. 当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。1) wander (v.): to walk slowly across or around an area, usually without a clear direction or purpose 漫步；徘徊We wandered around the shopping area for two hours. 我们在这个购物区逛了两小时。
She doesn’t like wandering the streets aimlessly. 她不喜欢在大街上毫无目的地闲逛。2) amusement (n.) n. 消遣，娱乐(活动)
China’s Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors all kinds of amusement.
To her great amusement the actor’s wig(假发) fell off.
amuse oneself 消遣 自我娱乐 The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.
翻译：她读侦探(detective)小说消遣。
She amused herself by reading detective
storiesamusev. 娱乐；消遣
___________________.
他的故事使我发笑。
The children _______________________ ________________.
孩子们做游戏取乐。
The girls __________________ the dolls.
那些女孩玩那些娃娃玩得很开心。His story amuses me amused themselves by playing gameswere amused withattraction 为名词,意为”有吸引力的事物;吸引”. 7.attraction例如:
The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the sides.月球对地球的引力引起潮汐.注意: attraction n. 引力.常用短语: attraction of gravity 中立; magnetic attraction 磁力.拓展:
(1) attract v. 吸引. 例如: Like attracts like . 物以类聚.
A magnet attracts iron.磁石吸铁.例如:attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意
attract moths with lamps 点灯诱蛾(3) attractive adj. 有吸引力的;引人主义的.例如:
an attractive woman 一个动人的女人(2) attract v. 引起(注意,兴趣,赞赏等);诱惑.8. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。no wonder: used to say that you are not surprised by something 难怪；不足为奇(特别用于口语中)
No wonder you’ve got a headache – you drank so much wine. 你喝了那么多酒，难怪你头疼。（1）wonder n. 惊异；惊奇；惊叹。a look of wonder 惊异的神情
watch the magician in silent wonder
一声不响惊奇的看这魔术师（2）wonder n. 奇迹；奇观；奇才；奇事； do wonders 创造奇迹
The ivory work is a wonder of delivate workmanship.
这件象牙雕刻是手艺精巧的珍品。wherever (conj. & adv.): to or at any place, position or situation 无论哪里；无论什么情况下
She is followed by that person wherever she goes.
无论她去哪里, 那个人都跟着她。
You can sit wherever you want.
你想坐哪里就坐哪里。类似用法的还有whichever, whatever, whenever, whomever等。
Take whichever you want. 你想拿哪个就拿哪个。Whatever I have also belongs to you.
我所有的一切也属于你的。
Whatever happens, I’ll always be on your side.
不管发生什么事, 我总会站在你一边的。unique为形容词，意为“独一无二的；仅有的”。 9.unique 例如：
an unique experience一次独特的经历
The problem is by no means unique to this region拓展：
unique adj. 珍奇的；罕有的；不平凡的；极好的。
例如：
unique ability 罕见的才能1 . preserve为及物动词，意为“保存；保留”保护；防护；维护。10.preserve Salt and spices help to preserve meat .
盐和调味品有助与保存肉类。
He always preserves the style of hard struggle .
他始终保持艰苦奋斗的作风。2 . preserve 为名词，意为“保护区”。
This is the world‘s largest narural preserve .
这是世界上最大的自然保护区。length 为名词，意为“长度；长”。11.length a house 15 metres in length and 5 metres in width
一个长15米宽5米的房子拓展：
at length 最后，终于；详细地。speak at great length 详细地讲了好久
They debated this subject at length.
他们对这一题目进行了详细的辩论。seem+介词短语
Tom seems ______________ .
汤姆好像是她的亲生儿子一样。
seem+不定式
He seemed ________________________.
他似乎听说过那个名字。like her own sonto have heard of the nameseem+过去分词
The teacher seemed _________________ ________. 老师对他的表现似乎很满意。
It seems (to sb.)+that从句
It seemed ________________________ ______. 似乎没有人知道发生了什么事。 pleased with his behavior that nobody knew what had happenedIt seems +as if从句
It seemed __________________________.
他似乎对那件事一无所知。（其实是知道的）
It seems possible (impossible, necessary…) + that 从句
It seems ___________________________ before Friday.你似乎有必要在星期五之前完成这项工作。
as if he knew nothing about itnecessary that you finish the workDiscovering useful words and expressions Find the word from the text for each of these meanings._________ several different types of
_________ the main subject of a talk, book, film or something else
_________ to keep something as it is; an area of land made available for a special group of people or animals to live in
___________ to or at any place, position or situation
_________ something that is pleasant to think about but is not realvariousthemepreservewhereverfantasyFind the word from the text for each of these meanings.6. _______ action, usually a very great one or a very bad one
7 ________ the measurement of something from one end to the other
8 _________ being the only one of its kind, unlike anything else
9 _________ in the middle of an area or an object
10 _____________ without doubtdeedlengthunique centralno wonderengine carpenter cartoon amusement eagles slide swing tourismBefore buying a car, my dad always looks at its ________.
Early American settlers were great _____ - they could build almost anything from wood.
Both adults and children like to watch _____ just for ___.
There are about 60 different kinds of ______ around the world, but only two kinds live in North America.
_____ is a big business for small countries like Singapore.
When I was little, my favourite thing to do was to go to the playground and _____ down ____ and ____ on ____.
enginecarpenterscartoonsamusementeaglesUse the words in the box to complete the sentences .Tourism slideslidesswingswingsattraction deed fantasy preserve sword tournament whicheverfantasytournamentspreserveComplete the paragraph with the words below in their proper forms.whicheverattractionThere are many stories about Britain’s ancient King Arthur, some just _________. When Arthur was a boy, no one knew who his parents were. He worked for a great knight and his son , to help them prepare for ___________ and battles. One day, news came that Britain’s old king had died without a son. To _______ the kingdom from disorder, the old wizard Merlin took the king’s _________ and drove it into a great stone. He announced that __________ knight could take it out was Britain’s true king. The ___________sworddeedbrought many knights from all over the country to try their strength. One morning, Arthur came across the ___________ in the stone. He knew nothing about it but decided that he should try to get it for his master. He pulled hard, and it came out! Soon the whole country heard about Arthur’s amazing _______ and made him king.Discovering useful structures up-to-date为复合形容词，与out-of-date相对（落伍的；旧式的；过时的），意为“现代的；时新的”。如：
up-to-date ideas 最新的思想
an up-to-date record 最新的纪录
up-to-date clothes 时髦的衣服
an out-of-date model 老式的模型英语构词法(Word Formation)掌握一些英语构词法，对单词的记忆和理解有很大的帮助，下面我们将列举一些常用的构词法:
1. 合成(Compounding)
2. 转化(Conversion)
3. 派生(Derivation)
1. 合成(Compounding)
由两个或更多的词合成一个词,有的用连字符号”-”连接,有的直接连写 在一起.
eg: wood(木)＋cut(刻)＝woodcut(木刻)
man(人)＋kind(种类)＝mankind(人类)
air(空气，空中)＋sick(恶心的，晕的)
＝airsick(晕机的)
merry-go-round旋转木马
up-to-date最新的
life-size与真人一般大
2. 转化(conversion)
由一种词类转换成另一种词类。
（即一般拼写不变，但是词类发生了变化，
有时发音也变化）
e.g. water n. 水 ---- water v. 浇水
dirty adj. 脏的---- dirty v. 弄脏
e.g. He went in and sat down.
The army downed a plane.
3.派生(Derivation)
由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成
另一个词.
1)后缀(suffix)
①名词后缀
-or actor sailor
-ist scientist
-ment achievement movement
-(a)tion preparation exception
-y difficulty discovery
②形容词后缀
-ful useful cheerful
-able comfortable enjoyable
-ed manned cultured
-less careless fearless
-ive active decisive
-an European Indian③动词后缀
-ize realize modernize
-en widen strengthen④副词后缀
-ly really extremely
-ward backward eastward⑤数词后缀
-teen fourteen fifteen
-ty forty fifty
-th ninth twelfth2)前缀(prefix)
一般不造成词类的转变，只是引起
意思的变化
e.g. un-(不,或做相反动作)
unhappy undo
im-(不) impossible impolite
re-(重新) retell rewrite
mis-(错误的) misunderstand
个别前缀会引起词类的变化
e.g. en-(使得…) endanger enlarge
a- asleep awakeHomeworkFinish exercises on page 37.
Finish exercises on pages 70-71.