中考复习--宾语从句(内蒙古自治区哲里木盟扎鲁特旗)

课件21张PPT。The Object Clause (Revision)曹宏达三年二班1. I hope _______ he can pass the exam.I don’t know __________he has already finished
his homework.运用复合句的语法知识将下列各句补充完整Warming-upthatif/whether 了解宾语从句什么是宾语从句？是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个
主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句
是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成
分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句
中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句
当中的从句在全句中作宾语。
?
一、教学任务
复习宾语从句
二、重点和难点
1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句
2、直接引语和间接引语与宾语 从句的关系
3、宾语从句中时态的变化不同引导词引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which，
what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when
引导的宾语从句由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，
在口语当中往往省略e.g.
I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来）
He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们）
The teacher told us (that) ___________________________.
（地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun1. He asked __________________________. (谁能回答这个问题）
2. Do you know_________________________. （他们在等谁）
3. He asked __________________________________.
（谁的书法是班上最好的）
4. Can you tell me ______________. （他在哪儿）
5. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站）who could answer the question
whom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class
?where he is
how I can get to the station
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, who及连接
副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句e.g.
1. I want to know __________________________________.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
2. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来）
3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系陈述句变为that引导的宾语从句e.g.
1. He said, “You are younger than I ”.

2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.
He said that I was younger than him. He says that Tom is a good student. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句e.g.
She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”
“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.
She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. He asked if (whether) they would go to visit the Great Wall. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系e.g.
1. He asked, “Where do you live?”
2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked.
He asked where I lived. He asked how they could get to the post-office. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语
从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。
2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语
动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容
为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。
e.g.
The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun. 注 意：The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)
Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
I hear they __________ (return) it already.
He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do)
The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel)
I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk)
I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be) will be goes were playing have returned had been travels are talking were were doing10. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter.
(write)
11. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______(move)
round the earth.
12. Could you tell me who _________ away the book
already? (take)
13. Ling Feng told me he _________ to several times. (be)
14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the
east. (rise)
15. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken has been risesdid将下列句子合并为一句:
1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked.
2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?
3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked.
4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said.
5. “I will come back.” Tom said.
6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.
I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. 7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked.
8. “How can I get to the station?”
Could you tell me?
9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?
10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. 如何改写宾语从句
1.确定连接词(根据从句的句式)2.确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句)3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)Summary1.确定连接词(根据从句句式)
陈 述 句
that一般疑问句if (whether)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词祈使句肯定句
to+动词原形否定句
not to+ 动词原形3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)2.确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句)主句时态从 句 时 态连 接 前
连 接 后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时
一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时注意：当从句所表述的内容是客 观事实时,连接后从句的时态不随主句时态的变化而变化,仍用一般现在时.
Goodbye