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V-ing的用法
一,ing形式作主语和宾语的用法(复习)
1. __________________________(出生于农民家庭)can’t prevent him from being a great scientist.
2. ______________________(接生孩子)is one of Lin Qiaozhi’s jobs.
3. ______________________(不允许吸烟)makes him very angry.
4. I’m very sorry_______________________(没有遵守诺言).
5. My overcoat needs ____________________(洗一下).
6. ___________________(保持适当距离) can avoid________________(被撞)
二,V-ing形式作表语
-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后,用来泛指某种动作或行为,以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实
翻译
1. Our purpose is ___________________________(不犯同样的错误).
2. My job is______________________(照顾这些孩子)
3. 卓别林(Chaplin)的梦想是被观众所喜爱。
三,-ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法
1、-ing形式作定语
1)单个动词的-ing放在名词的前面,既可以表示被修饰者的功能,也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如:
A walking man A walking stick
A sleeping bag A sleeping student
翻译
饮用水 发展中国家
手杖 等候室
有趣的音乐 一只飞翔的鹰
2) -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如:
They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street.
The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father.
句型转换
1. The man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.
2. The techer who teaches us Math is our headteacher.
动词填空
1. The scientist ___________(do) research on the rice is Dr. Yuan Longping.
2. The problem ____________(discuss) just now has been dealt with.
3. The causes of cancer ___________( discover)by scientist are good for the cancer patients.
4. Einstein _____________(discover) the Theory of Relativity is a great scientist.
5. Do you know that boy __________(dress) as a doctor.
2、-ing形式作宾语补足语
1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面,表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作,强调一个过程或一种状态。如:
When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance.
句子翻译
1. 我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。(find)
2. 我发现地板上放着一个包。(find)
3. 那老板让工人整夜地工作。(keep)
2)当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。如:
They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying.
转换成被动语态
1. They heard him singing in the next room.
2. We mustn’t keep them waiting.
3) 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:
1.表示感觉和心理状态的动词,常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如:
句子翻译
1. 我听到有人在教室唱歌。
2. 我感觉有人拍我的肩。 (pad)
3. 说话的时候他好奇地看着每一个人。
2. 表示指使意义的动词,常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。
如:I won’t have you doing that.
句子翻译
1. 对不起我让你一直等着。
2. 他正在偷的时候被抓住了。
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