模块7 Unit 1 Living with technology学案

Unit 1 Living w ith technology
学案导学
[目标要点]
一、重点单词
1．_________n. 回顾，综述 2．_________adj. 不确定的
3．_________n. 时代 4．__________ adj.优越的，占优势的
5．_________n..信号，暗号 6．________adj. 便携的，手提的
7．________ n. 公司，企业 8．________adv. 主观地，亲自地
9．________ n. 方便，便利 10．_______n. 所有权，物主身份
11．________adj. 充足的，丰富的 12．_______ n.预算
13．_______ n. 电池 14. _________adj.，致命的；，终点的
15．_______ n. 谨慎，小心 16．________vt. 承认，认可
17．________n. 会议，研讨会 18．________adj. 有理的，有效的
19．_______ n. 进步，提高，促进 20．________adj. 令人担忧的
二、重点短语
1．___________ 比…优越，超过… 2．___________ 给…上发条
3．___________ 涌现，迅猛发展 4．___________ 各种各样的
5．___________ 既然那样 6．___________ 代表，象征
7．___________ 能够 8．___________ 最新的，最近的
9．___________ 由某人决定 10．__________ 对…熟悉
11．__________ 以…为基础 12．__________ 信任；相信
13．__________ 目前。暂时 14．__________ 与…有联系
15．__________ 对…作贡献 16．__________ 适应于，使用于…
17．__________ 接管，接任 18．__________ 对…做出反应
19．__________ 不愿意做… 20．__________ 被暴露在…下
三、词汇联想
1. certain adj.---___________ (n.) 2. superior adj. ---___________ (opp.)
3. apply v. ---_________ (n.) 4. delight n. ---_________ (adj.)
5. accompany v. ---____________ (n.) 6.suit v. ---__________ (adj.)
7. expose v. ---___________ (n.) 8. theory n. ---___________ (adj.)
9. parallel adj. ---__________ (n.) 10. honest adj. ---___________ (n.)
四、重点句型
1. It is said that______________________ ( 新鲜的空气有助于健康)
2．Bell is _________________________. (人们都认为贝尔发明了第一部电话)
3．_______________（这款数码相机的格有可能会降下来）because of the competition.
4. He ______________________( 总是与恐怖电影紧密联系在一起) in the public mind.
5. _________________________ (不管明天天气怎样),we will go trekking.
6．All of senior 3 students _______________ for the time being.（专心于学习）
7. _______________________(还轮不到你) to tell me how to do my job.
8．A new type of car____________________.（还未得到彻底检验就已上市）
五、语法精讲
介词
（一）介词的种类
1.简单介词 如：at, on, between, through等。
2.复合介词 如：into, out of, toward(s) 等。
3.短语介词 如：except for, in terms of等。
（二）介词短语的语法功能
“介词+宾语”构成介词短语，在句中充当状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语 I can’t do it by myself.
2．作定语The girl in white is my sister.
3．作表语 He is among the best students in my class.
4．作宾语补足语 We think of him as our friend.
（三）表被动意义的介词形式
1. under
under attack /under consideration /under construction /under contact
2. in / on / for / above / beyond / past / out of / within
His car was out of control.(=couldn’t be controlled)
The city is already within sight.(=can be seen already)
【考点点拨】
1．The old man was often seen ______ the street with his hands ______ on his chest.
A. cross; cross B. crosses; crossing C. cross; crossed D. cross, to cross
[点拨] 此题考查with的复合结构。with后可跟带动词-ing或-ed形式的复合结构构成介词短语，在句中作状语。句中分词的逻辑主语与分词之间形成被动关系，故用动词-ed形式。
答案：C 又如：
1）. He left in a hurry, ______ the door unlocked.
A. from B. with C. for D. so
2）. --- When do we need to pay the balance
--- __________ September 30.
A. In B. By C. During D. Within
答案：1）B 2）B
2．The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now _____the matter.
A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over
[点拨] 选C。句意为: 警察正在调查这件事。see through：看穿； work out：解出，解决；watch over：监督，保护；look into最合题意。
【高考链接】
【典型例题】We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence.（2007浙江卷）
A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with
[解析] 选C。run into：偶遇，撞到；come from：来自；lead to：导致，引起，造成；begin with：首先，以……开始。句意为：战争中从来都不能解决纷争，相反，会造成更多的暴力事件。
[链接1] 1）---- when has the country been open to international trade
----1978, I suppose. （2007陕西卷）
A. Since B. In C. From D. After
2）_____the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. (2007湖南卷)
A. In B. For C. Under D. Between
答案 1）A 2）A
[典型试题] 2．Experts have been warning of the health risks caused by passive smoking．（2007江西卷）
A. at a time B. at one time C. for some time D. for the time
[解析] 选C。由句中现在完成进行时可以判断应选择表达段时间的短语。at a time :每次，一次；at one time ：曾经，一度；for some time一段时间；for the time being :暂且。
[链接2]１） Some students often listen to music ___ classes to refresh themselves. (2007四川卷)
A. between B. among C. over D. during
2）________ fire, all exits must be kept clear. （2007天津卷）
A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of
答案：1）A 2）C
参考答案
一、1. review 2. uncertain 3. age 4. superior 5. signal 6. portable 7. corporation 8. personally 9. convenience 10. ownership 12. budget 13. battery 14. terminal 15. caution 16. acknowledge 17. conference 18. valid 19. advancement 20. worrying
二、be superior to 2. wind up 3. spring up 4. a variety of 5. in that case 6. stand for 7. be capable of 8. up to date 9. up to somebody 10. be familiar with 11. be based on 12. have faith in 13, for the time being 14. be associated with 15. contribute to 16. apply to 17. take over 18. respond to 19. be unwilling to do sth. 20. be exposed to
三、1. certainty 2. inferior 3. application 4. delightful 5. company 6. suitable 7. exposure 8. theoretical 9. parallelism 10. honesty
四、1. fresh air contributes to good health 2. considered to have invented the first telephone 3. It is likely that the price of this digital camera will go down 4. is closely associated with horror movies 5.Whatever the weather is like 6. apply themselves to studying 7.It’s not up to you 8. had come onto the market before it was fully tested
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