Exercises for Reading (8B Unit 6)
Class Name No. 设计：徐炜霞
1、 根据中文提示和句意完成下列句子。
1. How many (毅行者) will take part in this event
2. I had many interesting (经历) when I travelled in Africa.
3. You have to walk for two days and nights w sleep.
4. Would you give me another c I’ll try my best.
5. You must learn more about team s if you want to join the group.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. This event (be ) one of the biggest fund-raising events since 1981.
2. Trailwalker (hold) in November every year.
3. You have to finish (draw) a horse in five minutes.
4. You need (walk) together because it’s getting dark.
5. You should plan what you (carry) during the walk.
6. The room (use) to hold meetings every week.
7. It’s necessary for them (support) each other.
8. The aim of Trailwalker is (raise) money for charities.
9. It’s an excellent chance (learn) about working together.
10. You’d better start (train) a few months before the walk.
三、书面表达。
根据提示，介绍Oxfam Trailwalker 的一些情况：
从1981年以来每年十一月份举办。
十八岁以上的人可以组成私人一组参加。
目的是为帮助贫困的人筹集资金。
是一次艰难的步行，得在48小时行走100公里。后援小组可以提供事物、饮料和暖和的干衣服。
(in November, group themselves into, raise money to help poor people, a tough walk, walk 100km within 48 hours, provide us with…)
Oxfam Trailwalker is held
They’ll also bring us warm and dry clothes.
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1如皋市白蒲镇中 Unit 6, 8B March 6, 2009
8B Unit 6 Period 4 Reading 语言点学案
Aims and demands:
1. To master the usage of some words and phrases
2. To describe your ideas with what you’ve learned correctly
Procedures:
Step One 默写下列单词和短语。
1.香港最大的集资活动之一
2. 为了。。。而集资 3. 亚洲和非洲的其他地方
4. 十八岁以上的人 5. 组成四人一个小组
6.参加这次慈善毅行活动
7.在48小时以内走完100公里的路程
8.步行两天两夜不睡觉
9.一次极好的机会 10. 团队精神
11. 计划你打算带的东西
12. 支持队伍 13. 给你们带来食物和饮料
14. 让你保持舒适 15. 筹集至少6,500港币
16. 被用来做某事 17. 发展项目
18. 开始训练 19. 尽你最大努力帮助需要帮助的人
20. 一次你将永远不会忘记的经历
Step Two Explain the usage of some words
1.group 1）词组：group sb. into a team of … 词性： 意思：
翻译：你可以把学生组成5人一组做游戏。
You can and play a game.
2) 词组：a group of …/ two groups of …词性： 意思：
翻译：一群来自美国的游客正在参观长城。
are visiting
2.within词性： 意思：
1）写出within 的词形变换形式。
① ②
2) 翻译：他必须在两天之内把书还给图书管。
He must the book the library .
【相关链接】
1）Mr. Li went out of the room without (say) a word.
翻译:
2) ( ) your help, I got the information about Hawaii easily.
A. With B. Without C. With D. Have
翻译:
3.through词性： 意思：
写出through 后面常跟的名词，如：through the tunnel/
【相关链接】
1) across词性： 意思：
写出across后面常跟的名词，如：across the street/
2) cross词性： 意思：
go/walk across the street=
总结：through和across都是 （词性），cross是 （词性）。都表示
（意思）。而 表示从物体的内部穿过； 表示从物体的表面穿过。
【中考链接】
（ ） the window ,the moonlight is shining on my bed.
A. Across B. Through C. Cross D. On
4.record 1)词性： 意思： 音标：
翻译：记录完成时间
2)词性： 意思： 音标：
翻译：打破世界记录
recorder 1)词性： 意思： 音标：
翻译：听录音机 ；听收音机
be recorded翻译：
You need to walk together to finish the hike because only the team’s finishing time will be recorded.
翻译：
同义句：You need to walk together to finish the hike because they will only
(记录全队的完成时间).
5.carry/bring/take
carry词性： 意思： 过去式 过去分词
bring词性： 意思： 过去式 过去分词
take词性： 意思： 过去式 过去分词
说一说三者的区别：
【中考链接】
1. （ ）Lily, please don’t forget the dictionary to me tomorrow.
A. taking B. carrying C. to take D. to bring
2.选词并用适当的形式填空。
I can’t find my overcoat. Maybe someone (take/bring)it away by mistake.
6.experience 1）词性： 意思： (a/an) experience
2）词性： 意思：
例句：1）The earthquake in Sichuan was a terrible experience for all the Chinese.
翻译：
2) Mr. Li has a lot of experience in teaching. We should learn more from him.
翻译：
【中考链接】
（ ）Past , if not forgotten, the guide(指导)for the future.
A. experiences; are B. experience; is
C. experience; are D. experiences; is
Step Three Explain the usage of some phrases
1.be known as… ＝be famous as… 作为…而为人所知∕出名
拓展: be famous for sth./doing sth. 因…而闻名/著名
选择题：( )Hangzhou is famous producing silk in China.
A. from B. at C. in D. for
2.be organized by … 由 … 组织
organize 词性： 意思： 它的名词是：
organizer 意思：
你还能想出和organize有相同变化规则的单词吗？
翻译：这次慈善义演是由阳光初中的学生门组织的。
by the students in Sunshine Secondary School.
3.raise money for sb. 为 … 筹款. raise money for doing sth./to do sth.
donate money to sb. 给 …捐款
【中考链接】
( ) It’s a good idea us to raise money the children in the poor areas.
A. of; to B. for; to C. for; for D. of; for
4．be held =take place 举行 (原形) -- （过去式）--held (过去分词)
你能说出这两个词组之间的区别吗？小组讨论。
Trailwalker is held in November every year.
=Trailwalker
take place 还有什么意思呢？
翻译：在过去的三十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。
5. finish doing sth. 意思：
还有哪些常见的后跟doing sth.的动词词组并说出他们相应的中文意思呢？小组讨论。
【中考链接】
I can’t finish (draw) this picture without your help.
6.a 100-kilometre trail 意思： 100-kilometre 作 语。
你还学过哪些这种类似结构的短语呢？
【中考链接】
1. She is eight years old.(同义句)
2.( ) We will have a holiday in May Day.
A. three day B. three-day C. three day’s D. three-days
7.be used to do sth. 意思：
be used to doing sth. 意思：
used to do sth. 意思：
used to be… 意思：
【中考链接】
( ) I’m used to some milk for breakfast.
A. drink B. drinking C. drank D drunk
( ) The money is used the poor children in our class.
A. help B. helpful C. to help D. helping
Step Four Explain some sentences
1. People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four and join this charity walk.
翻译：
这里的over意思： 相当于词组
这里的join意思： 相当于词组
你能说出join 和join in 的区别吗？
翻译:1、入党 2、加入我们
3、参加这次运动会 ① ②
2.1） It is useful to have support teams to bring you food and drinks.
翻译：
2）It is an excellent chance for people to learn team spirit.
翻译：
3）It is necessary for you to support and help each other before and during the event.
翻译：
4）It is necessary that you start training a few months before the walk.
翻译：
你能总结出这四句一个共同的规则吗？
①
解释：（对某人来说），做某事是。。。 [简单句]
② 解释：某人做某事是。。。[复合句]
【中考链接】
（ ）It’s difficult him the work within two hours.
A. of ; to finish B. for ; finishing
C. for ; to finish D. of ; finishing
【拓展】
（ ）It’s polite him his seat to the old man on the bus.
A. of ; to give B. for ; giving
C. for ; to give D. of ; giving
你能说出It’s …of sb. to do sth. 和 It’s …for sb. to do sth.
你能说出多少如polite一样描述人的个性品质的形容词呢？小组讨论。
3. You should plan what you are going to carry during the walk.
翻译：
what表示：所。。。的事物。
e.g. I can’t understand what you said. 我不能理解你所说的。
翻译：你能告诉我你在读什么吗？
Can you tell me what
4. Why not try your best to help people in need
翻译：
1）Why not do sth. 意思： 相当于：
翻译：为什么不停下来休息一下呢？
2）try one’s best to do sth.= 意思：
翻译：我们应该尽自己最大的努力把英语学好。
3）in need 意思：穷困，贫困；危急之际
猜一猜：A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Step Five 课堂检测
1、 根据首字母和中文提示写单词。
1. It is t to finish walking a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours.
2. This will be an e you will never forget.
3. I don’t think it’s n for me to learn it.
4.The money is used to (支持) development projects.
5. China is one of the oldest countries in A .
二、选择题。
（ ）6. The boy usually spends his spare time football.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
( ) 7. They are too tired . They need to stop .
A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. had a rest
( ) 8. It’s necessary for them something to eat. They are too hungry.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
( ) 9. –Will you join the race in the sports meeting –I haven’t decided yet.
A. 100’s metres B. 100-metre C. 100-metres D. 100 metre
( ) 10. He be a driver. Now he driving to work.
A. is used to ; used to B. used to ; is used to
C. uses to ; is used to D. is used to ; is using to
Step Six Homework
1. Finish the exercises of Reading on the Students’ Book.
2. Preview Grammar A/B
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4如皋市白蒲镇中 Unit 6, 8B March 6, 2009
8B Unit 6 Period 4 Reading语言点教案设计：徐炜霞Content: Language points of ReadingAims and demands:1.To master the phrases:one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising events; raise money for… ; other parts of Asia and Africa ; people over eighteen ; group sb. into a team of four ; join this charity walk ; finish walking a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours ; walk for two days and nights without sleep ; an excellent chance ; team spirit ; plan what you are going to carry ; support teams ; bring you food and drinks ; keep you comfortable ; raise at least HK＄6,500 ; be used to do sth. ; development projects ; start training ; try your best to help people in need ; an experience you will never forget2.To master the sentences:1) People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four and join this charity walk.2)①It is useful to have support teams to bring you food and drinks②It is an excellent chance for people to learn team spirit.③It is necessary for you to support and help each other before and during the event.④It is necessary that you start training a few months before the walk.3) You should plan what you are going to carry during the walk.4) Why not try your best to help people in need 3. To describe your ideas with what you’ve learned correctlyProcedures:Step One 默写下列短语one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising events; raise money for… ; other parts of Asia and Africa ; people over eighteen ; group sb. into a team of four ; join this charity walk ; finish walking a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours ; walk for two days and nights without sleep ; an excellent chance ; team spirit ; plan what you are going to carry ; support teams ; bring you food and drinks ; keep you comfortable ; raise at least HK＄6,500 ; be used to do sth. ; development projects ; start training ; try your best to help people in need ; an experience you will never forgetStep Two Explain the usage of some wordsgroup 1）词组：group sb. into a team of … 词性： v. 意思： 分组；翻译：你可以把学生组成5人一组做游戏。You can group the students into a team of five and play a game. 2) 词组：a group of …/ two groups of …词性： n. 意思：群；组 翻译：一群来自美国的游客正在参观长城。A group of American visitors are visiting the Great Wall. 2.within词性：prep. 意思：在。。。之内 1）写出within 的词形变换形式。① with ② without 2) 翻译：他必须在两天之内把书还给图书管。 He must return the book to the library within two days. 【相关链接】 1）Mr. Li went out of the room without saying (say) a word. 翻译:李先生没有说一句话就走出了房间。 2) ( A ) your help, I got the information about Hawaii easily. A. With B. Without C. With D. Have 翻译:在你的帮助下，我很容易就找到了有关夏威夷的信息。 3.through词性： prep. 意思： 穿过 写出through 后面常跟的名词，如：through the tunnel/ forest/window/the gate/park 【相关链接】1) across词性： prep. 意思：穿过 写出across后面常跟的名词，如：across the street/ road/the river 2) cross词性： v. 意思：穿过 go/walk across the street= cross the street 总结：through和across都是prep.（词性），cross是v.（词性）。都表示 穿过（意思）。而through表示从物体的内部穿过；across 表示从物体的表面穿过。 【中考链接】 （ B ） the window ,the moonlight is shining on my bed. A. Across B. Through C. Cross D. On 4.record 1)词性： v. 意思：作记录 音标： 翻译：记录完成时间 record the finishing time 2)词性： n. 意思： 记录 音标： 翻译：打破世界记录break the world record recorder 1)词性： n. 意思：录音机 音标： 翻译：听录音机 listen to the recorder ；听收音机listen to the radio be recorded翻译： 被记录 You need to walk together to finish the hike because only the team’s finishing time will be recorded.翻译：你们需要一起步行完成这次远足。因为只记录每队的结束时间。同义句：You need to walk together to finish the hike because they will only record the team’s finishing time .(记录全队的完成时间).5.carry/bring/take carry词性：v. 意思：携带 过去式 carried 过去分词 carried bring词性v.： 意思：带来 过去式brought 过去分词 brought take词性：v. 意思：带走 过去式took 过去分词 taken 说一说三者的区别：carry可以取代bring 和take，它没有方向性，表示携带。而bring表示带来，bring sth to sb.；take 表示带走,take sth with sb.。 【中考链接】 1. （ D ）Lily, please don’t forget the dictionary to me tomorrow. A. taking B. carrying C. to take D. to bring 2.选词并用适当的形式填空。 I can’t find my overcoat. Maybe someone has taken (take/bring)it away by mistake.6.experience 1）词性：C意思：经历 (a/an) an experience 2）词性：UC 意思：经验 例句：1）The earthquake in Sichuan was a terrible experience for all the Chinese. 翻译：四川的地震对所有中国人来说都是一次恐怖的经历。 2) Mr. Li has a lot of experience in teaching. We should learn more from him. 翻译：李先生在教学方面有许多经验。我们应该多像他学习。【中考链接】 （ B ）Past , if not forgotten, the guide(指导)for the future. A. experiences; are B. experience; is C. experience; are D. experiences; isStep Three Explain the usage of some phrases1.be known as… ＝be famous as… 作为…而为人所知∕出名拓展: be famous for sth./doing sth. 因…而闻名/著名选择题：( D )Hangzhou is famous producing silk in China.A. from B. at C. in D. for 2.be organized by … 由 … 组织 organize 词性：v.意思：组织 它的名词是：organization organizer 意思：组织者 你还能想出和organize有相同变化规则的单词吗？collect→collection→collector ; invent→invention→inventor 翻译：这次慈善义演是由阳光初中的学生门组织的。 This charity show was organized by the students in Sunshine Secondary School. 3.raise money for sb. 为 … 筹款. raise money for doing sth./to do sth. donate money to sb. 给 …捐款 【中考链接】 ( C ) It’s a good idea us to raise money the children in the poor areas. A. of; to B. for; to C. for; for D. of; for4．be held =take place 举行 hold (原形) -- held （过去式）--held (过去分词) 你能说出这两个词组之间的区别吗？小组讨论。be held 的主语是人；take place 的 主语是活动或事件；没有被动语态 Trailwalker is held in November every year. =Trailwalker takes place in November every year. take place 还有什么意思呢？ 发生 翻译：在过去的三十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have taken place in China during the past thirty years.5. finish doing sth. 意思： 完成做某事 还有哪些常见的后跟doing sth.的动词词组并说出他们相应的中文意思呢？小组讨论。 like/enjoy/be fond of doing sth. ; look forward to doing sth. be afraid of doning sth. ; thanks for doing sth. ; mind doing sth. can’t stop doing sth. ;can’t help doing sht. ; keep on doning sth. ;hear/see sb. doing sth. 【中考链接】 I can’t finish drawing (draw) this picture without your help.6.a 100-kilometre trail 意思： 一条一百公里的路线 100-kilometre 作 定 语。 你还学过哪些这种类似结构的短语呢？ an eight-year-old boy ; a three-day holiday ; a one-metre-long desk a two-metre-wide river 【中考链接】She is eight years old.(同义句)She is an eight-year-old girl. 2.( B ) We will have a holiday in May Day. A. three day B. three-day C. three day’s D. three-days7.be used to do sth. 意思：被用来做某事 be used to doing sth. 意思：习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 意思：过去常常做某事used to be… 意思：过去是【中考链接】( B ) I’m used to some milk for breakfast. A. drink B. drinking C. drank D drunk( C ) The money is used the poor children in our class. A. help B. helpful C. to help D. helpingStep Four Explain some sentencesPeople over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four and join this charity walk.翻译： 十八岁以上的人可以把他们自己组成四人一小组去参加慈善表演。这里的over意思：超过，相当于词组 more than 这里的join意思：参加 相当于词组 take part in 你能说出join 和join in 的区别吗？join 后跟人或组织；join in 后跟活动翻译:1、入党 join the Party 2、加入我们 join us 3、参加这次运动会 ① join in the sports meeting ② take part in the sports meeting 2.1） It is useful to have support teams to bring you food and drinks.翻译：让支持队伍带给你们食物和饮料是有用的。 2）It is an excellent chance for people to learn team spirit. 翻译：对人们来说，学习团队精神是一次极好的机会。 3）It is necessary for you to support and help each other before and during the event.翻译：对你们来说，在活动前和活动期间互相支持和帮助是必要的。 4）It is necessary that you start training a few months before the walk.翻译：在步行前几个月你们就开始训练是必要的。你能总结出这四句一个共同的规则吗？① It is + adj./n. (for sb.) to do sth. 解释：（对某人来说），做某事是。。。 [简单句]② It is + adj.that + 从句。 解释：某人做某事是。。。[复合句]【中考链接】 （ C ）It’s difficult him the work within two hours. A. of ; to finish B. for ; finishing C. for ; to finish D. of ; finishing 【拓展】 （ A ）It’s polite him his seat to the old man on the bus.A. of ; to give B. for ; giving C. for ; to give D. of ; giving 你能说出It’s …of sb. to do sth. 和 It’s …for sb. to do sth.It’s …of sb. to do sth.中的形容词是用来形容sb.的（特指个性品质方面）。而 It’s …for sb. to do sth.中的形容词是用来形容to do sth.的 你能说出多少如polite一样描述人的个性品质的形容词呢？小组讨论。kind; helpful;generous; clever; unkind; unhelpful;impolite… 3. You should plan what you are going to carry during the walk. 翻译：你们应该计划好在步行中打算带的东西。 what表示：所。。。的事物。 e.g. I can’t understand what you said. 我不能理解你所说的。 翻译：你能告诉我你在读什么吗？ Can you tell me what you are reading 4. Why not try your best to help people in need 翻译：为什么不尽你最大努力去帮助需要帮助的人呢？Why not do sth. 意思：为什么不做某事呢？ 相当于：Why don’t you do sth. 翻译：为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ Why not stop to have a rest try one’s best to do sth.= do one’s best to do sth.意思：尽某人最大的努力做某事 翻译：我们应该尽自己最大的努力把英语学好。 We should try our best to learn English well. 3）in need 意思：穷困，贫困；危急之际 猜一猜：A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。 Step Five 课堂检测根据首字母和中文提示写单词。1. It is tough to finish walking a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours.2. This will be an experience you will never forget.3. I don’t think it’s necessary for me to learn it.4.The money is used to support (支持) development projects.5. China is one of the oldest countries in Asia .二、选择题。（ B ）6. The boy usually spends his spare time football. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays ( B ) 7. They are too tired . They need to stop .A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. had a rest ( B ) 8. It’s necessary for them something to eat. They are too hungry. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got ( B ) 9. –Will you join the race in the sports meeting –I haven’t decided yet. A. 100’s metres B. 100-metre C. 100-metres D. 100 metre ( B ) 10. He be a driver. Now he driving to work. A. is used to ; used to B. used to ; is used to C. uses to ; is used to D. is used to ; is using toStep Six HomeworkFinish the exercises of Reading on the Students’ Book.Preview Grammar A/B Modification
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