Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 学案(辽宁省丹东市)

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丹东二中必修一 Module 3 My First Ride on a train 学案
课标要求概概览
重点单词：
helicopter n. 直升飞机 motorbike n.摩托车 tram n. 电车 distance n. 距离
abandoned adj.被遗弃的 camel n. 骆驼 cassette n. 录音带 desert n. 沙漠
diamond n. 钻石 expert n.专家 midnight n. 半夜半夜 product n.产品 scenery n.风景；景色 shoot vt.(shot, shot ) 射杀 soil n. 土壤 journey n. 旅程train vt.训练 circus n.马戏团 seaside n.海滨 stadium n.运动场；体育场 eagle n.鹰 frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓 kindergarten n. 幼儿园
apartment n.（美）公寓；单元住宅 cartoon n.卡通；漫画 interview n.面试；面谈 interviewer n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者 event n.事件 exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的 downtown adj.商业区的；市中心的 vacuum n.真空；空白 rail n.铁轨
ceremony n.仪式 track n.轨道 souvenir n.纪念品
词汇拓展：
1. distance→distant(adj.) 2. abandoned→abandon(vt.)→abandonment(n.)
3. product→ produce (v.)→production(n.)生产 5. exhausted→exhaust(v.)使疲惫，耗尽
4. frighten→fright (n.)→frightened(adj.)感到害怕的→frightening(adj.)令人害怕的
重点短语：
1. get on上（车、船等） 2. get off下（车、船等）；动身，出发 7. not …any more 不再
3.get into sb.控制/支配/影响某人/get into sth. 学会，习惯于 6. be short for是……的缩写/简称
4. get out of下（小汽车、出租车等） 5. take off（飞机）起飞，脱下（鞋、帽等）
8. pass a law通过一项法律 9. out of date过时 10. refer to 指的是，提到，说到，涉及到…
要点归纳：
1. “Which of them can you use to travel a long distance ”
◢distance n.“距离，远处、远方”
eg. At a distance of six miles you can’t see much.
We can see the ancient ruins in the distance.
There has been a great distance between us since our quarrel.
有关distance的短语：
in the distance在远处 at a distance相距，相隔 keep one’s distance from与……保持一定的距离 adj. →distant “远的，久远的，疏远的，冷淡的”
eg. Instead of stopping to speak, she passed by with only a distant nod.
You can hear the distant sound of the bell in the temple.
Multiple choice:
The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to ___ from it.
A. keep my distance B. stay C. keep a distance D. keep my distant
2. “For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and 　　other products.”
◢trained camels(=camels which has been trained by human being)训练过的骆驼
此处trained是过去分词作定语。
及物动词的过去分词作定语表被动、完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表完成，无被动之意。 eg. the risen sun(=the sun which has risen) 升起来的太阳　
boiled water(water that has boiled)开水
frozen milk冰牛奶　 　broken glass破杯子　
textbooks written for teaching教学用书, a novel known to all众所周知的小说
拓展：现在分词作定语表主动进行之意。
eg. the rising sun (the sun which is rising)正在升起的太阳
boiling water(water that is boiling)正在沸腾的水
a hungry wolf finding food 一只正在寻找食物的饿狼
注意：分词作定语，若是单个分词作定语要放在所修饰词的前面，若是短语则入在所修饰词之后。train v. “培养；训练，练习”
eg. She is training to be a doctor.
→training n. out of training“身体状况或竞技状态不好” in training“身体状况或竞技状态良好” ◢product n. 产品
Cf. produce n.(u) 指一切农产品、天然产品。
eg. We can buy farm produce on the market.
　 product n.(c)指工业产品、农业加工品、任何脑力劳动所创造的产品
eg. Farm products are the chief exports of the country.
This novel is the product of ten years of labour.
production 为抽象的n.(u)，指生产的行为、产量。指文学艺术作品时为n.(c)
eg. Production has increased in the last ten years.
　This book is one of the writer’s latest productions.
3. “Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn’t need the camels any more.”
◢not …any more= no more ，not…any longer= no longer
Cf. no more一般位于句末或句首，而no longer则可用于实义动词之前，助动词或连系动词之后，或者位于句末。
eg. He still smoked, but he drank no more.
　They are no longer staying with us.
拓展：no more than不过，仅仅 not more than至多，不超过，不比……更
4. “In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.” ◢allow (doing) sth. 允许某事，允许做某事
allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事
eg. They don’t allow to smoke in the reading room. （﹨）
　Smoking is not allowed in the reading room. （√）
◢与shoot有关的短语：
shoot down击落；坚决拒绝 　shoot out抛出；射出；（突然）伸出
shoot up急升，暴涨 　　　　shoot at 向……开枪，射击
6. “We eat great meals cooked by experts .”
◢expert n. “专家、能手“；adj.　“熟练的；有专家水平的”
eg. She is (an) expert in/ at/ on teaching small children.
7. “It’s out of date.”
有关date的短语： have a date with 和…有约会 　　　　　date back to/from可以追溯到……
　　　　　　　　　out of date 过时的；老式的；过期的　　up to date现代化的；最新式的
Multiple Choice:
This site is ___ and has been taken down.
　A. out of day B. out of time C. out of date D. up to date
8. “Would you mind showing me your ticket ”
◢mind v. 介意，在乎
eg. Do you mind if I smoke = Do you mind my/me smoking
If you do that, I will never mind.= I will never mind you/your doing that.
Mind your own business.
Mind the wet paint. 当心，油漆未干！
mind还可用作 n.
eg. He lost his mind. 他失去理智／发疯了。
He is absent-minded.
She always speaks her mind. 她总是直言不讳。
Out of sight, out of mind.
So many men, so many minds. 人各有志
He is one of today’s greatest minds.他是一个伟人。
Multiple choice:
-- Do you ___if I sit next to you
-- Not at all.
A. care B. mind C.　matter D. worry
10. “The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.”
◢in the air在空中
注间有关 air的其它短语：
by air 乘飞机　　on the air正在广播　off the air停止广播
◢frighten v. 使惊慌，使惧怕
frighten sb. into doing sth.吓唬某人去做某事
frighten sb. out of doing sth. 吓唬某人不去做某事
I. Multiple Choice:
1. A metal ____ Uranium gives off a kind of radation.
A. called B. calling C. is called D. which called
2. The water in this glass is too hot, I prefer some cold ____ water.
A. to boil B. having boiled C. boiling D. boiled
3. This is the building ____ during the Qing Dynasty.
A. built B. to be built C. building D. being built
4. The clock ___ yesterday doesn’t work well. A. being bought B. bought C. to buy D. to be bought
5. The problem just _____ is an important one.
A. to be referred to B. referred to C. referring to D. referred
6. After we joined the big crowd, I got ____ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
7. Have you read the news in today’s newspaper This news sounds ____.
A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage
8. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ___ by the hour.
A.pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
9. The ____ candle lit the whole house. A. lit B. lighted C. light D. being lit
10. It is ____ that he didn’t pass the physics exam.
A. surprise B. surprised C. to surprise D. surprising
11. An awful accident ____, however, occur the other day. A. does B. did C. has to D. had to
12. –Your telephone number again I ____ quite catch it. —It’s 9568442.
A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t
13. –We could have walked to the station , for it was so near.
--Yes. A taxi ___ at all necessary.
A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be
14. Tom ____ into the house when no one ____.
A. slipped; was looking B. has slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked
15. –Sorry, I ____ to post the letter for you. –Never mind.
A. forget B. am forgetting C. forgot D. have forgotten
16. –Was Mary in the office when you arrived there --Yes, but she ___ soom afterwards.
A. had left B. left C. would leave D. will leave
17. The dictionary still ___ where I ___ it a moment ago.
A. lied; lay B. laid; laid C. lies; lay D. lies; laid
18. –Your daughter has two children, doesn’t she --That’s right. She ____ in 1983.
A. mrries B. hd married C. was married D. got married
19. –What a pity! I ___ such a good play. – I didn’t see it either.
A. am missing B. miss C. missed D. have missed
20. –Oh, that’s just my missing boo. Where was it –It ____ off th table into corner.
A.. has fallen B. falls C. fell D. was falling
高考回眸：
1. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ____ creates further problems. A. in short B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn
2. In this seaside resort, you can ___ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.
A. enjoy B. apply C. receive D. achieve
3. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He ____ there for a few months and then went to America. A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working
4.—Where did you put the car keys —Oh, I ____ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ____in.
A. remembered, come B. remembered, was coming C. remember, come D. remember, was coming.
5. The hero’s story ____ differently in the newspapers.
A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported
6.—Why did you leave that position --I ____ a better position at IBM.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
7. When the old man ___to walk back to his house , the sun ___ itself behind the mountain.
A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden
C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid
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