2009年普通高等等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语
第I卷
注意事项:
答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴贴考试用条形码。
每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
本卷共55小题,共85分。
第一部分:英语知识知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最最佳选项。
例:Stand over there ____________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A.or B.and C.but D.while
答案是B。
I’m trying to break the ____________ of getting up too late.
A.tradition B.convenience C.bit D.leisure
2.My parents ____________ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A.live B.lived C.were living D.will live
3.—Where enganizing a party next Saturday,and I’d like you to come.
—____________ I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.
A.Good luck B.What a pity
C.Never do it again D.Well done
4. ____________ the project in time,the staff were working at weakinds.
A.Completing B.Having completed
C.to have completed D.Tom comptele
5.A person ____________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever
6.—Sorry,I have to ____________ now.It’s time for class.
—OK.I’ll call back later.
A.hang up B.break up C.give up D.hold up
7.It is obvious to the students ____________ they should get well prepared for their future.
A.as B.which C.whether D.that
8.Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything The teocher will ____________ the main points at the end.
A.recoer B.review C.require D.remember
9. ____________ by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A.Being cncouraged B.Encouraging
C.Eneouraged D.maving encouraged
10.The art show was ____________ being a failure,it was a great success.
A.far from B.along with
C.next to D.regardless of
11.—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.
—____________.
A.I’d love to B.I’m with you on that
C.It’s up to you D.It’s my pleasure
12.It was a nice house,but ____________ too small for a famlly of five.
A.rarely B.fairly C.rather D.pretty
13.I’m not surprised that be became a writer.Even as a child he had a ____________ imagination
A.clear B.cautious C.funny D.vivid
14.I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ____________ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A.as B.which C.when D.though
15.This printer is of good quality.It it ____________ break down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense.
A.would B.should C.could D.might
完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He 16 me with a puzzle-all because he waved to me like someone does 17 seeing a clear inend . A big 18 smlle accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to 19 his face to see if I knew him. I didn’t. Perhaps he had 20 me fo rsomeone else. By the time I contented myself with the 21 that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every moming like old friends.
Then one day the 22 was solved. As I 23 the school he was standing in the middle of the road 24 his stop sign. I was in line behind four cars. 25 the kids had reached the safety of the sldewalk, be lowered his sign and let the cars 26 .To the first he waved and
27 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The seeond car got the same 28 from the croosing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking(表情刻板的) businessman, gave a brief, almost
29 waveback. Each following car of kids on their way to school 30 more heartily.
Every morning I cootinued to watch the map 31 . So far I haven’t seen anyone 32 to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n) 33 to so many. People’s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smlling warmly. His 34 armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the 35 of the whole neighborhood.
16.A.hit B.disappointed C.presented D.bored
17.A.on B.from C.during D.about
18.A.false B.shy C.apologetic D.bright
19.A.research B.study C.recognize D.explore
20.A.praised B.blamed C.mistaken D.respected
21.A.conclusion B.description C.evaluation D.introduetion
22.A.argument B.disagreement C.mystery D.task
23.A.visited B.apporached C.passed D.left
24.A.drawing back B.putting on C.handing in D.holding out
25.A.Once B.Before C.Unless D.Whlle
26.A.in B.through C.out D.down
27.A.crled B.cheered C.smiled D.gestured
28.A.idea B.reply C.notioe D.greeting
29.A.awkward B.angry C.elegant D.patient
30.A.came B.responded C.hurried D.appeared
31.A.surprise B.frustration C.merest D.doubt
32.A.fall B.try C.wish D.bother
33.A.offer B.sacrifice C.promise D.difference
34.A.offectiveness B.cheerfulness C.carefulness D.serlousness
35.A.trends B.observations C.regutations D.felings
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Societies all over the world name places in simllar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of ereference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names:One is named by the people and the other by the govemment. As in many areas, old habits die hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.
Many roads and places in Singapore (新加坡)are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries-in both the West and the East.
Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendship between the two places or it could bo that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Alrbase you will see Piccadilly Circus-obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.
Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example.“Bras Basah”means“wet rice”in Malay (马来语).Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.
A fow roads in Singapore are named by their shanes. Chere is “Cireular Road”for one Other roads may have part of their names to de their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Creseent”This road is called a crescent(月牙)because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.
36.We learn from Paragraph I that ____________.
A. the government is usually the first to name a place
B. many places tend to have more than one name
C. a ceremony will be held when a place is namadd
D. people prefer the place names glvonty the government
37.What does the underlined phnse “die hard” in Paragraph l probably mean?
A. Change suddenly.
B. Change significantly.
C. Disappear mysteriously.
D. Disappear very slowly.
38. Which of the following places is named after a person?
A. Raffles Place.
B. Selector Airbase.
C. Piccadilly Circus.
D. Paya Lebar Crescent.
39. Bras Basah Road is named_______________.
A. after a person
B. after a place
C. after an activity
D. by is shape
40. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.
B. Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.
C. The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.
D. Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.
B
I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language----the way it can evoke (唤起) an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth, Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all---all the Englishes I grew up with.
Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, I’ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken”English. But I feel embarrassed to say that It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “hceken”an if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. I’ve heard other terms used, “limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including people’s perceptions (认识) of the limited English speaker.
I know this for a fac, because when I was growing up, my mother’s “limited”English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I won’t get into today. I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”; and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal (内在的) language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure. I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show: her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.
41.By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that___________.
A. she uses English in foreign trade
B. she is fascinated by languages
C. she works as a translator
D. she is a writer by profession
42.The author used to think of her mother’s English as__________.
A. impolite
B. amusing
C. imperfect
D. practical
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
A. Americans do not understand broken English.
B. The author’s mother was not respected sometimes.
C. The author’s mother had positive influence on her.
D. Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.
44.The author gradually realizes her mother’s English is _______.
A. well structured
B. in the old style
C. easy to translate
D. rich in meaning
45.It is the passage mainly about?
A.The change of the author’s attitude to her mother’s Bnglish.
B.The limitation of the auther’s perception of her mother.
C.The author’s misunderstanding of “limited” English.
D.The author’s experienices of using booken English.
C
Tens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year.as part of a govermment csmpaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre.
The plant to ofter free seats to people aged between 18 to 26-funded with £2.5 million of taxpayers’ money-was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham,the Culture Sedretary it received a cautious welcome from some in the artsy world,who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most uniderpriviteged.
The plan comes as West Eng theatres are enjoying record audiences,thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows.Attendances reached 13.6 million in 2007,up 10 percent on 2006,itself a record year.Total sales were up 18 percent on 2006to almost £470 million.
One theatre source criticlsed the Govermment priorities (优先考虑的事) in funding free tickets when pensioners were struggling to buy food and fuel,saying:“I don’t know why the Government’s wasting money on this.The Young Vic,as The Times reported today.offers excellent performances at cheap prices.”
There was praise for the Government’s plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre,who said:“I support any move to get young people into theatre,and especially one that aims to do it all over England,not just in London. ”
Ninety-five publicly funded theatres could apple for fumding under the two-year plan.In return,they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26-year-olds,first-come,first-servied,It is likely to be on Mondays,traditionally a quiet night for the theatre.
Mr.Burnham said:“A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experence,and be inspired to explore a new world.But sometimes people miss out on it because they fear it’s ‘not for them’.It’s time to change this perception.”
Jeremy Hunt,the Shadow Culture Secretary,“The real lssue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre,but imarsving ars cducation so that more young people want to go in the first place.For too many children theatres are a no-go area.”
46.Cnties of the plan argued that_________.
the theatres would be overcrowded
it would be a wasfe of money
pensioners wouldn’t get free tickets
the governmerit wouldn’
47.According to the supporters,the pian should_______.
benefit the television industy
focus on producing better plays
help increase the salcs of tickets
involve all the young people in England
48.Whiclr of the following is TRUE about the plan?
A.Ninety-five theatres have received funding
B.Everyone will get at least one frce ticket
C,It may not benefit all the young people.
D.Free tickets are offered once every day.
49.We carr infer from the passage that in England______.
many playsare not for young people
many young people don’t like theatre.
People know little about the plan
Children used to receive good arts education
50.According to the passage,the issue to offer free tickets to young people seems_______.
controversial
inspiring
exciting
unreasonable
D
Next time a customer comes to your office,him a cup of coffec.And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online,make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea.The physical sensation(感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth,while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions-those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A.Bargh.
Psychologlsts have known that one person’s psensation(感知) of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationshing Ntiging someone to be either”“warm” or cold is a primary consideration,even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable.
Much of this ais rooted in very early childhood expericnces,Bargn argues,when babies.
Concepatal sens. of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a bloth“mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from carris to help young. Children grow into healthy aduts with nomal social skills.
Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm”or “cold”is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perccptions imfluence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between pyysical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an expcriment which involved 41 collegs students. A rescarch assistant who wias unaware of the study’s hypotheses(假设), handed the students efther a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then banded back. After that, the students were asked to rate the peironaily of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
“We are grounded in our physical expericncen when we think abstractly” says Bargh.
51.According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by .
A.the visitors to hls office.
B.the psychology lessons he has
C.his physical feeling of coldness
D.the things he has bought online
52.The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that .
A.adults should develop social skins.
B.babies need warm physical comtact
C.caregivers should be healthy adults
D.monkeys have social relatlonships
53.In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to .
A.evaluate someone’s personality
B.write down their hypotheses
C.fill out a personal information
D.hold coffee and cold drink alternatively
54.infer from the passage that .
A.abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
B.feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide
C.physical temperature affects show we see othere.
D.capable persons are often cold to there
55.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Drinking for Better Social Relationships.
B.Expcriments of Personality Evaluation.
C.Developing Bettcr Drinking Habits.
D.Physical Sensations and Emotions.
2009年普通高等等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:写作
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车).They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will know-or even think to ask-who it was the livented them.
Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermaket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地携带)groceries around in baskets they had to carry.
One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.
On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terrlbly exciteds on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention.
But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.
After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.
But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his could be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try ,Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的)customers.
Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger number of customers to his market. But not only did more people come-those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handly baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greatcr number of items than before.
Today’s shopping carts are five times get than Goldman’s original model. Perthaps that’s one reason Americame today spend more than five times as much money of food each year as they did before 1937-before the coming of the shopping cart.
56.The underlined words “chrome-plated contraptions”In Paragraph I refer to .
(No more than 3 worlds)
57.What was the [rupose of Goldman’s inventlon?(No more than 10 words)
58.Why was Goldman disappointed at first?(No more than 10 words)
59.Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market?(No more than 10 words)
60.What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons.(No more than 20 words)
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
61.假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛,本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best” 作为组织者,你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言,请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。
说明比赛的竟义,如提高英语听说能力,养成读书的习惯等:
说明比赛的注意事项,如每人演讲不超过5分钟,语言流利,发音准确等;
预祝比赛圆满成功。
注意:
词数:不少于100词;
可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;
发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。
Good afternoon. Ladies and gentlemen.
Welcome to this year’s English specch competition
Thank uou!
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英 语
第Ⅲ卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅲ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
2.做题时,先将答案划在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
3.转涂答案时,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
4.本卷共20小题,共30分。
第四部分:听力
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 19.18
答案是B。
A.It’ll be a long vacation
B.It’s only a dream
C.It’be great
63.What will the woman probably do on Saturday cvening?
A.Go skating
B.Call her sister
C.Give a lecture
64.Whm does the man suggest to the woman?
A.Having a meeting
B.Calling on bim
C.Buying a house
65.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In an officc
B.In a museum
C.In a clothing store
66.What did A licc ask the man to do?
A.Borrow some magazines for hcr
B.Return some magazines to the library
C.Give some magazines back to her
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面五段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第67和第68两个小题。
67.What has the man been doing?
A.Writing a book
B.Reading a book
C.Advertistng a book
68.What is the man’s rcsponse to the woman’s suggestion?
A.He doesn’t take it seriously
B.He has rcjected it
C.He has accepted is
听下面一段对话,回答第69至第71三个小题。
69.Where does this conversation take place?
A.At a railway station
B.At a coach station
C.At an airport
70.How many suitcases does the woman have altogethcr?
A.Three
B.Two
C.One
71. What do we leam about the woman?
A. She has bought a return ticke.
B. She has taken this trlp befort.
C. She has lost one suitcas.
听一下现一段对话,回答第72至第74三个小题。
72. What is the problem with the woman’s watch?
A. It needs cleaning.
B. It is ruined by water.
C. It needs a new battery.
73. What does the shop offer if one changes a battery there?
A. A free battery.
B. One-year guarantce.
C. Free cleaning service.
74. Why can’t the woman have her watch repaired right away?
A. The man can’t fix it at the moment.
B. The woman doesn’t have enough money on her.
C. There is no right battery in the shop now.
听下面一段对话,回答第75至第78四个小题。
75. Which of the following is TRUE about the man?
A. He has lost interest in jazz.
B. He works in the Student Center.
C. He is a full-time student.
76. Why did the man decide not to stay with the band?
A. He didn’t like the bandleader.
B. He was too busy to make it
C. He wanted to join a better band.
77. What role did the man probably play in the band?
A. A guitarist.
B. A pianist.
C. A singer.
78. What suggestion does the woman give to the man?
A. Organizing a new band.
B. Joining a new band.
C. Giving up perforning.
听下面一段独白,回答第79至第81三个小题。
79. How many points does a misspelled word cost?
A. 2 points. B.3 points. C. 5 points.
80. What are the students going to do on Frlday?
A. Read a short story. B. Take a major test. C. Write an essay.
81. When was this lecture given?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Frlday.