形容词、副词
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课件33张PPT。形容词、副词考点剖析 一、形容词、副词的基本用法
形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语、状语，而副词在句中一般作状语。
1．The dumplings taste and sell
A．good；well B．well；well
C．good；good D．well；good
【解析】taste是系词，后接形容词作表语，而sell是动词，后接副词作状语。a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园
The play Tea-house（茶馆）is both moving and interesting.
Who left the window open?
How long will the weather stay sunny ?
The silk clothes feel soft.
How interesting the story sounds!有些形容词只能作表语 如：
叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。
（错） He is an ill man.
（对） The man is ill.
（错） She is an afraid girl.
对） The girl is afraid.
well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等 形容词在句子中的位置形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。两个或两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词排列的次序一般应考虑下面二种情况。
（1）与被修饰名词关系比较密切的形容词位置靠近名词， 如：an exciting American film
（2）音节少的形容词位置在前，音节多的形容位置在后。1）修饰复合不定代词 something, anything, nothing等，
如：anything important, nothing easy
（2）同表示数量的词组连用， 如：twenty feet long, five years old
3．几个形容词修饰一名词时，一般顺序为大小（little除外）、形状、色彩、由来、用途。如：
a fine round maple（枫木）writing table,
a famous old English country house副词在句子中的位置时间副词和地点副词的位置
表示确定时间的副词和地点的副词，一般放在句尾，如句中同时有地点副词和时间副词，地点副词通常在前，时间副词在后。
修饰形容词和副词的程度副词，除enough后置外，一般放在被修饰词的前面。副词在此作状语。 如：
be well enough, go fast enough (2)形容词、副词混和排序
3．He is that he seldom speaks in public．
A．a such shy boy B．a boy so shy
C．a too shy boy D．so shy a boy
【解析】牢记以下句型，答案便可迎刃而解：
so／how／that／too／as+adj．+a／an+n．+that．..；such／what+a／an+adj．+n．。常见形容词词加-ed 和 –ing都可构成形容词 加-ed的形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing的形容词则用来描写事物， 如：
We were excited when we heard the exciting news.常错点：ly等后缀 形容词friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly (有……品质的 )
： She sang lovely.
??? He spoke to me very friendly.
??? Her singing was lovely.
??? He spoke to me in a very friendly way 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
??? daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
??? The Times is a daily paper.
??? The Times is published daily.形容词后缀分两大类。一类是加到名词上的
㈠加到名词上的主要有：
① -y，：bloody, dirty, healthy, juicy, muddy；
③ -ful：careful, faithful, helpful, peaceful, useful；
④ -less：careless, harmless, noiseless, senseless, useless；
⑤ -ous/-ious：dangerous; courageous, mysterious；
⑥ -al/-tal/-ial/-tial：accidental, horizontal, colonial, influential；
⑦ -ic/-etic/-atic，：artistic, sympathetic, systematic；
⑧ -ish：childish, foolish, selfish；
⑨ -like： life-like, business-like, war-like；
⑩ -ed/-en：skilled, horned, golden, wooden。 ㈡加到动词上的有 ① -ent/-ant，如：dependent, different, observant, pleasant；
② -able/-ible，如： agreeable, comfortable, defensible, sensible(明智的;合情理的 )；
③ -ive/-tive/-ative/-itive，如：active, attentive, imaginative, sensitive(敏感的;易受伤害的 )；
④ -ed/-en，如：advanced, noted, stolen, swollen；
⑤ -ing，如：annoying, disgusting, entertaining。 同级比较as +adj/ adv. as 原级比较结构这把尺子和那把一样长.
This ruler is as long as that one.
这把尺子是那把的三倍长.
This ruler is three times as long as that one.
这把尺子比那把长.
This ruler is longer than that one.
这把尺子比那把的长两倍.
This ruler is twice longer than that one.
英语中倍数的表达法1.A is + 倍数+as...as + B
2.A is + 倍数+比较级+than + B
3.A is + 倍数+the length / width/ height / size / weight +名词+of + B
这座桥比那座桥宽两倍
This bridge is twice wider than that one.
This bridge is three times as wide as that one.
This bridge is three times width of that one.
这个句型是主系表结构千万不要漏了be动词看似同级比较的习惯用语大家要注意哦:As long as
As far as
As soon as
As well as
As good as (very nearly)只要; 有…之久到…地点; 就…而言一…就…既…又…与…几乎一样只要活着, 就要工作据我所知, 他已经离开了.我一到那里就会给你打电话的.他既有知识又有经验.他就差没叫我懦夫了.I will work as long as I live.As far as I know, he has left already.I will ring you as soon as I get there.He has experience as well as knowledge.He as good as called me coward.比较级修饰比较级
even / still / rather
much / far/ a lot/ a great deal ＋比较级
a little/ a bit
We are working still harder now.
现在我们工作更加努力。
2) 数词+ 名词＋比较级
他比他爸爸高两英寸。
eg. He is two inches taller than his father.
(或说He is taller than his father by two inches. ) 3)否定式+比较级：有最高级含义
Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before. (2006全国II)
A. the better one B. the best one
C. a better one D. a good one 解析：相当于省略了than your story。句意是“你的故事非常完美；我以前从没听说过比这更好的故事。”答案是C。C4)least +原级 (最不)
The salesman showed her several bags and she chose ______one as she didn’t want to spend too much time on it. (1991上海)
A. the less expensive B. less expensive
C. the least expensive D. least expensive 解析：在several bags中选出一个最便宜的，要用最高级；又因作定语的最高级形容词前必须用the，故选C。C(5). more than
There are more than three thousand students
in our college.
不仅仅
She more than kept her promise.
(她非常遵守她的诺言）
It’s more blue than green.
(与其说它是绿的，不如说它是蓝的）
He is more a writer than a reporter.
与其说他是记者，不如说是作家。more A than B = less B than A???
与其说B不如说A。
He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
他工作时，与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。与其说Ann不友好, 不如说她害羞. (more…than)
不止一个学生被发给了音乐会的票. (more than)
他不仅仅是我的一个老师.
Tom不比Jim仔细.(not more…than)
Tom的仔细程度不亚于Jim. (not less…than)He is more than a teacher of me.More than one student was given the ticket of the concert.Ann is more shy than unfriendly.Tom is not more careful than Jim.Tom is not less careful than Jim.其它含比较级的短语和句式 比较级+and+比较级；
no more than和……一样不 仅仅，；
more…than…与其说……倒不如……；
less than少于；
more than多于，不只是，非常；
more or less几乎，差不多，大约，或多或少；
sooner or later(迟早，早晚，总有一天)；what’s more(而且，此外)；
no sooner…than…(一……就……)。如： 用“the+比较级，the +比较级” 译为“越…(就)越…The poorer the workers were, the richer the capitalists got.
The higher the ground, the cooler the air.
The more , the better.
The harder you work, the more you will learn. 兼有两种形式的副词
close与closely close意思是“近”； closely 意思是“仔细地” He is sitting _______ to me. Watch him_________.
late 与lately late意思是“晚”； lately 意思是“最近” You have come too_______. What have you been doing_______?closecloselylatelately3) deep与deeply deep意思是“深”，表示时间和空间深度；
deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地" He pushed the stick ________into the mud. He often works _______into the night.
Even father was _______moved by the film.
4) high与highly high表示空间高度；
highly表示程度，相当于much
The plane was flying_______.
I think ________of your opinion.
deepdeepdeeplyhighhighly5) wide与widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，
“在许多地方” He opened the door______. English is _______ used in the world.
6) free与freely
free的意思是“免费”；freely 的意思是“无限
制地“
You can eat _______in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak_______; say what you like.
widewidelyfreefreelyl) close???? closely 2) Free ???? freely
3) hard???? hardly 4) late???? lately 5) most???? mostly 6) wide???? widely 7) high???? highly
8) deep???? deeply 9) loud?? loudly
10) near???? nearly接近地仔细地，密切地免费地自由地，无拘束地努力地几乎不晚，迟近来极，非常主要地广泛地高高度地深，迟抽象意义的“深”大声地大声地(含有喧闹的意思)邻近几乎宽练习
1．一It is said your niece is very lovely．
一Not ．She is than lovely．
A．exact：cleverer
B．exactly；more clever
C exactly；cleverer
D．exact；more clever
2．I can't afford computer．
A．that good a B．a that good
C．that an good D．a good that
3．A11 countries should be to each other．
A．equal B．fair C average D．familiar4．The new factory is the old one．
A．the size of twice than B.as big as twice C．twice bigger than D．half more as big as
5．The nurse with a pair of glasses is of the two．
A．more patlent B．the more patient
C most patient D．the most patient
6．The more we looked at the picture，
A．the less we liked it B．we like it 1ess C．better we liked it D．it 100ked better
(注：以上习题下划线部分为答案)即时专练备考指南P232
形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语、状语，而副词在句中一般作状语。
1．The dumplings taste and sell
A．good；well B．well；well
C．good；good D．well；good
【解析】taste是系词，后接形容词作表语，而sell是动词，后接副词作状语。a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园
The play Tea-house（茶馆）is both moving and interesting.
Who left the window open?
How long will the weather stay sunny ?
The silk clothes feel soft.
How interesting the story sounds!有些形容词只能作表语 如：
叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。
（错） He is an ill man.
（对） The man is ill.
（错） She is an afraid girl.
对） The girl is afraid.
well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等 形容词在句子中的位置形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。两个或两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词排列的次序一般应考虑下面二种情况。
（1）与被修饰名词关系比较密切的形容词位置靠近名词， 如：an exciting American film
（2）音节少的形容词位置在前，音节多的形容位置在后。1）修饰复合不定代词 something, anything, nothing等，
如：anything important, nothing easy
（2）同表示数量的词组连用， 如：twenty feet long, five years old
3．几个形容词修饰一名词时，一般顺序为大小（little除外）、形状、色彩、由来、用途。如：
a fine round maple（枫木）writing table,
a famous old English country house副词在句子中的位置时间副词和地点副词的位置
表示确定时间的副词和地点的副词，一般放在句尾，如句中同时有地点副词和时间副词，地点副词通常在前，时间副词在后。
修饰形容词和副词的程度副词，除enough后置外，一般放在被修饰词的前面。副词在此作状语。 如：
be well enough, go fast enough (2)形容词、副词混和排序
3．He is that he seldom speaks in public．
A．a such shy boy B．a boy so shy
C．a too shy boy D．so shy a boy
【解析】牢记以下句型，答案便可迎刃而解：
so／how／that／too／as+adj．+a／an+n．+that．..；such／what+a／an+adj．+n．。常见形容词词加-ed 和 –ing都可构成形容词 加-ed的形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing的形容词则用来描写事物， 如：
We were excited when we heard the exciting news.常错点：ly等后缀 形容词friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly (有……品质的 )
： She sang lovely.
??? He spoke to me very friendly.
??? Her singing was lovely.
??? He spoke to me in a very friendly way 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
??? daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
??? The Times is a daily paper.
??? The Times is published daily.形容词后缀分两大类。一类是加到名词上的
㈠加到名词上的主要有：
① -y，：bloody, dirty, healthy, juicy, muddy；
③ -ful：careful, faithful, helpful, peaceful, useful；
④ -less：careless, harmless, noiseless, senseless, useless；
⑤ -ous/-ious：dangerous; courageous, mysterious；
⑥ -al/-tal/-ial/-tial：accidental, horizontal, colonial, influential；
⑦ -ic/-etic/-atic，：artistic, sympathetic, systematic；
⑧ -ish：childish, foolish, selfish；
⑨ -like： life-like, business-like, war-like；
⑩ -ed/-en：skilled, horned, golden, wooden。 ㈡加到动词上的有 ① -ent/-ant，如：dependent, different, observant, pleasant；
② -able/-ible，如： agreeable, comfortable, defensible, sensible(明智的;合情理的 )；
③ -ive/-tive/-ative/-itive，如：active, attentive, imaginative, sensitive(敏感的;易受伤害的 )；
④ -ed/-en，如：advanced, noted, stolen, swollen；
⑤ -ing，如：annoying, disgusting, entertaining。 同级比较as +adj/ adv. as 原级比较结构这把尺子和那把一样长.
This ruler is as long as that one.
这把尺子是那把的三倍长.
This ruler is three times as long as that one.
这把尺子比那把长.
This ruler is longer than that one.
这把尺子比那把的长两倍.
This ruler is twice longer than that one.
英语中倍数的表达法1.A is + 倍数+as...as + B
2.A is + 倍数+比较级+than + B
3.A is + 倍数+the length / width/ height / size / weight +名词+of + B
这座桥比那座桥宽两倍
This bridge is twice wider than that one.
This bridge is three times as wide as that one.
This bridge is three times width of that one.
这个句型是主系表结构千万不要漏了be动词看似同级比较的习惯用语大家要注意哦:As long as
As far as
As soon as
As well as
As good as (very nearly)只要; 有…之久到…地点; 就…而言一…就…既…又…与…几乎一样只要活着, 就要工作据我所知, 他已经离开了.我一到那里就会给你打电话的.他既有知识又有经验.他就差没叫我懦夫了.I will work as long as I live.As far as I know, he has left already.I will ring you as soon as I get there.He has experience as well as knowledge.He as good as called me coward.比较级修饰比较级
even / still / rather
much / far/ a lot/ a great deal ＋比较级
a little/ a bit
We are working still harder now.
现在我们工作更加努力。
2) 数词+ 名词＋比较级
他比他爸爸高两英寸。
eg. He is two inches taller than his father.
(或说He is taller than his father by two inches. ) 3)否定式+比较级：有最高级含义
Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before. (2006全国II)
A. the better one B. the best one
C. a better one D. a good one 解析：相当于省略了than your story。句意是“你的故事非常完美；我以前从没听说过比这更好的故事。”答案是C。C4)least +原级 (最不)
The salesman showed her several bags and she chose ______one as she didn’t want to spend too much time on it. (1991上海)
A. the less expensive B. less expensive
C. the least expensive D. least expensive 解析：在several bags中选出一个最便宜的，要用最高级；又因作定语的最高级形容词前必须用the，故选C。C(5). more than
There are more than three thousand students
in our college.
不仅仅
She more than kept her promise.
(她非常遵守她的诺言）
It’s more blue than green.
(与其说它是绿的，不如说它是蓝的）
He is more a writer than a reporter.
与其说他是记者，不如说是作家。more A than B = less B than A???
与其说B不如说A。
He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
他工作时，与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。与其说Ann不友好, 不如说她害羞. (more…than)
不止一个学生被发给了音乐会的票. (more than)
他不仅仅是我的一个老师.
Tom不比Jim仔细.(not more…than)
Tom的仔细程度不亚于Jim. (not less…than)He is more than a teacher of me.More than one student was given the ticket of the concert.Ann is more shy than unfriendly.Tom is not more careful than Jim.Tom is not less careful than Jim.其它含比较级的短语和句式 比较级+and+比较级；
no more than和……一样不 仅仅，；
more…than…与其说……倒不如……；
less than少于；
more than多于，不只是，非常；
more or less几乎，差不多，大约，或多或少；
sooner or later(迟早，早晚，总有一天)；what’s more(而且，此外)；
no sooner…than…(一……就……)。如： 用“the+比较级，the +比较级” 译为“越…(就)越…The poorer the workers were, the richer the capitalists got.
The higher the ground, the cooler the air.
The more , the better.
The harder you work, the more you will learn. 兼有两种形式的副词
close与closely close意思是“近”； closely 意思是“仔细地” He is sitting _______ to me. Watch him_________.
late 与lately late意思是“晚”； lately 意思是“最近” You have come too_______. What have you been doing_______?closecloselylatelately3) deep与deeply deep意思是“深”，表示时间和空间深度；
deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地" He pushed the stick ________into the mud. He often works _______into the night.
Even father was _______moved by the film.
4) high与highly high表示空间高度；
highly表示程度，相当于much
The plane was flying_______.
I think ________of your opinion.
deepdeepdeeplyhighhighly5) wide与widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，
“在许多地方” He opened the door______. English is _______ used in the world.
6) free与freely
free的意思是“免费”；freely 的意思是“无限
制地“
You can eat _______in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak_______; say what you like.
widewidelyfreefreelyl) close???? closely 2) Free ???? freely
3) hard???? hardly 4) late???? lately 5) most???? mostly 6) wide???? widely 7) high???? highly
8) deep???? deeply 9) loud?? loudly
10) near???? nearly接近地仔细地，密切地免费地自由地，无拘束地努力地几乎不晚，迟近来极，非常主要地广泛地高高度地深，迟抽象意义的“深”大声地大声地(含有喧闹的意思)邻近几乎宽练习
1．一It is said your niece is very lovely．
一Not ．She is than lovely．
A．exact：cleverer
B．exactly；more clever
C exactly；cleverer
D．exact；more clever
2．I can't afford computer．
A．that good a B．a that good
C．that an good D．a good that
3．A11 countries should be to each other．
A．equal B．fair C average D．familiar4．The new factory is the old one．
A．the size of twice than B.as big as twice C．twice bigger than D．half more as big as
5．The nurse with a pair of glasses is of the two．
A．more patlent B．the more patient
C most patient D．the most patient
6．The more we looked at the picture，
A．the less we liked it B．we like it 1ess C．better we liked it D．it 100ked better
(注：以上习题下划线部分为答案)即时专练备考指南P232