冠词
图片预览
文档简介
课件14张PPT。高考语法复习冠 词冠词不使用冠词定冠词不定冠词a
anthe零冠词冠词的
分类不定冠词的用法a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前．
an用在以元音音素开头的单词前．1.
2.
3.
4.e.g. __book ___ egg
__ useful book ___ underground roomaanaan基本用法： 指人或事物的某一种类e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩．
This is a desk. 这是一张书桌．泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物．e.g. I can see a kite. 我能看见一只风筝．
A boy is in Grade 1. 一个男孩在一年级表示“数量”， “有一”“每一”的意思．e.g. We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课．在下列字母前加a/an
a b c d e
f g h i j
k l m n o
p q r s t
u v w x y
z anaaaananaananaaananananaaananaaaaanaa定冠词的用法 基本用法： “特指”． 特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别．1.
2.
3.
4.e.g. The book on the desk is Jim’s. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的．
The chairs are there. 椅子在那里．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物．e.g. Where is the kite? 风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝．）
Open the door, please.请把门打开．（双方都知道要打开哪扇门．） 在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时．e.g. Ａ：I can see a kite. 我看见一只风筝．
Ｂ：where is the kite? 这个风筝在那里？用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”e.g. the Blacks 布来克一家定冠词的用法 用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前．5.
6.
7.
8.e.g. the sun the sky the moon the earth用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only, very, same 前．e.g. I live on the second floor. 我住在二楼
Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动．与单数名词连用表示一类事物，如the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the living 生者。
用在表示乐器的名词之前．e.g. the violin the piano定冠词的用法 用在一些习惯用语中9.e.g. in the day
in the morning / aftrnoon/ evening
the day before tomorrow/ yesterday
the next morning / week/ month/ year
in the sky/ water/ field/ country
in the dark
in the rain
in the distance
in the middle (of)
in the end
on the whole
by the way
go to the theatre (cinema)零冠词的用法名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“Ｓ”所有格时。1.
2.
3.
4.e.g. Our books those apples Jim’s pen附复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。e.g. They are teachers. 他们是老师。在专有名词前e.g. China England在星期、月份、节日前e.g. on Sunday in August on Children’s Day 不使用冠词的情况零冠词的用法在球类运动前及三餐名词前。5.
6.e.g. play football/ basketball have supper在一些固定搭配中e.g.
at night
go to school
at table
by bike
at work
go to bed
at school
at home
watch TV不使用冠词的情况下列词组中，有无冠词意义不同。go to school _______
go to the school _______上学去学校take place ______
take the place of ______发生代替in front of ____________
in the front of ____________在……的前面在……的前部 高考重现
(2005 北京）It is often said that _____ teachers have _____ very simple life .
A. / , / B. / , a C. the , / D. the , a
2. ( 2005 山东 ) I know _____ John Lennon , but not _____ famous one .
/ a B. a the C. / the D. the a
3.(2005 湖南） I can’t remember when exactly
the Robinsons left_____ city. I only remember
it was _____ Monday .
A. The the B. a the C. a a D. the aBBD4.（2005 辽宁 ）This book tells _______ life story of John Smith,
who left _____ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of16 .
A. The ; the B. a ; the C. the ; / D. a ; /
5. (2005 江西) If you grow up in ____ large family , you are more
likely to develop _____ ability to get on well with ____ others .
/ an the B. a the / C. the an the D. a the the
6. (2005 浙江) Mr Taylor has ______ 8-year- old daughter who
is _____ girl for painting – she has won two nation prizes .
A. a a B. an the C. an a D. the aCBC7.(2005 全国) If you go to by _____ train , you can have quite a comfortable journey , but make sure you get ____ fast one .
A. the the B. / a C . the a D. / /
8. (2005 江苏) On May 5 , 2005 ,at ______ World Table Tennis Championship , Kong Linghui and WangHao won the gold medal
in men’s double with ______ score of 4:1 .
A. a a B. / the C. a / D. the aBD《金手指》P281
解题技巧
练习
anthe零冠词冠词的
分类不定冠词的用法a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前．
an用在以元音音素开头的单词前．1.
2.
3.
4.e.g. __book ___ egg
__ useful book ___ underground roomaanaan基本用法： 指人或事物的某一种类e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩．
This is a desk. 这是一张书桌．泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物．e.g. I can see a kite. 我能看见一只风筝．
A boy is in Grade 1. 一个男孩在一年级表示“数量”， “有一”“每一”的意思．e.g. We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课．在下列字母前加a/an
a b c d e
f g h i j
k l m n o
p q r s t
u v w x y
z anaaaananaananaaananananaaananaaaaanaa定冠词的用法 基本用法： “特指”． 特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别．1.
2.
3.
4.e.g. The book on the desk is Jim’s. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的．
The chairs are there. 椅子在那里．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物．e.g. Where is the kite? 风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝．）
Open the door, please.请把门打开．（双方都知道要打开哪扇门．） 在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时．e.g. Ａ：I can see a kite. 我看见一只风筝．
Ｂ：where is the kite? 这个风筝在那里？用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”e.g. the Blacks 布来克一家定冠词的用法 用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前．5.
6.
7.
8.e.g. the sun the sky the moon the earth用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only, very, same 前．e.g. I live on the second floor. 我住在二楼
Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动．与单数名词连用表示一类事物，如the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the living 生者。
用在表示乐器的名词之前．e.g. the violin the piano定冠词的用法 用在一些习惯用语中9.e.g. in the day
in the morning / aftrnoon/ evening
the day before tomorrow/ yesterday
the next morning / week/ month/ year
in the sky/ water/ field/ country
in the dark
in the rain
in the distance
in the middle (of)
in the end
on the whole
by the way
go to the theatre (cinema)零冠词的用法名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“Ｓ”所有格时。1.
2.
3.
4.e.g. Our books those apples Jim’s pen附复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。e.g. They are teachers. 他们是老师。在专有名词前e.g. China England在星期、月份、节日前e.g. on Sunday in August on Children’s Day 不使用冠词的情况零冠词的用法在球类运动前及三餐名词前。5.
6.e.g. play football/ basketball have supper在一些固定搭配中e.g.
at night
go to school
at table
by bike
at work
go to bed
at school
at home
watch TV不使用冠词的情况下列词组中，有无冠词意义不同。go to school _______
go to the school _______上学去学校take place ______
take the place of ______发生代替in front of ____________
in the front of ____________在……的前面在……的前部 高考重现
(2005 北京）It is often said that _____ teachers have _____ very simple life .
A. / , / B. / , a C. the , / D. the , a
2. ( 2005 山东 ) I know _____ John Lennon , but not _____ famous one .
/ a B. a the C. / the D. the a
3.(2005 湖南） I can’t remember when exactly
the Robinsons left_____ city. I only remember
it was _____ Monday .
A. The the B. a the C. a a D. the aBBD4.（2005 辽宁 ）This book tells _______ life story of John Smith,
who left _____ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of16 .
A. The ; the B. a ; the C. the ; / D. a ; /
5. (2005 江西) If you grow up in ____ large family , you are more
likely to develop _____ ability to get on well with ____ others .
/ an the B. a the / C. the an the D. a the the
6. (2005 浙江) Mr Taylor has ______ 8-year- old daughter who
is _____ girl for painting – she has won two nation prizes .
A. a a B. an the C. an a D. the aCBC7.(2005 全国) If you go to by _____ train , you can have quite a comfortable journey , but make sure you get ____ fast one .
A. the the B. / a C . the a D. / /
8. (2005 江苏) On May 5 , 2005 ,at ______ World Table Tennis Championship , Kong Linghui and WangHao won the gold medal
in men’s double with ______ score of 4:1 .
A. a a B. / the C. a / D. the aBD《金手指》P281
解题技巧
练习