情态动词+ have +过去分词 广东省广州市番禺区)

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京翰教育中心教学情况记录表
校 区：番禺 教师级别：＿/＿＿ 教学工位：＿/＿＿ 课时总数：＿＿＿　　
本次课时：＿2＿＿ 本表编号：＿/＿＿ 学生姓名：＿＿＿ 授课教师：王新刚＿＿＿
所授科目：＿英语＿ 学生年级：＿＿＿ 本次课时：＿/＿＿ 总 课 时: ＿/＿＿
剩余课时：＿＿＿ 学生编号：＿/＿＿ 教员编号：＿/＿＿
上课时间：＿2009＿＿年＿6＿月＿＿日 时 分 至 时 分　
课程主题 情态动词+have done
课后作业
课堂表现
教案审核 学生签名
11. 情态动词+ have +过去分词
①． should (ought to) have＋过去分词?表示过去应该做而（实际）没有做的事情，意为“本应该……”；其否定形式为“should not／ought not to have ＋ 过去分词”，表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。 Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting , but he didn’t’ show up. （04’广西卷）A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving②．needn’t have＋过去分词表示过去没有必要做某事, 但实际上做了某事。As you worked late yesterday, you_________ have come this morning. (06’陕西卷)A. mayn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t [注意] He didn't need to come yesterday，意为“他昨天没有必要来（实际也没来）”。③．must have＋过去分词用于肯定句，表示“过去一定做过某事”，表示一种很有把握的推测。[注意] 对过去发生情况的否定推测常用can’t／couldn’t have ＋过去分词。I have lost one of my gloves. I ________ it somewhere . （05’北京春季）A. must drop B. must have dropped C. must be dropping D. must have been droppedI _______have been more than six years old when the accident happened. （05’天津卷） A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. needn't④．may／might have＋过去分词表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的可能性推测，表示“过去可能／大概已做了某事”；否定句表示“过去可能还没有做某事”。We _____have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (06’天津卷)A. needn’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t Key:[b]⑤．can／could have＋过去分词?表示“过去本来可以做某事，但实际上没有做”；否定句表示“不可能已做了某事”；疑问句表示“可能／也许已做了某事吗？”。--- I stayed at a hotel while in New York .--- Oh, did you You ＿＿＿＿ with Barbara．? (NMET’98)?A. could have stayed?B. could stay C. would stay? D. must have stayed ?巩固性练习：从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。1．---You didn’t wait for Mr. Smith last night, did you ---No, but we ______. He didn’t return home at all.A. couldn’t have waited B. needn’t have C. didn’t need to D. should wait2．Harry ______ have won the Physics competition easily yesterday, but he gave up. A. could B. might C. should D. must3．---May I speak to your manager Mr. Smith at six o’clock tonight ” ---“I’m sorry, Mr. Smith to a conference before then.” A. will have gone B. had gone C. would have gone D. has gone4．---Tom took away our teacher’s cell phone without being permitted. --- Really I can’t imagine that he _______ have done such a thing.A. must B. may C. can D. should5．--- Was it you that made the suggestion --- It _____have been. I can’t remember.A. need B. must C. should D. may6．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I_________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me .A. should have taken B. could have taken C. needn't have taken D. mustn't have taken7．He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. need8．I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She______ at the meeting . A. mustn’t have spoken B. mightn’t have spoken C. can’t have spoken D. shouldn’t have spoken9．--- Hi, is that Peter Brown ---Sorry. You ______ the wrong number .A. must dial B. must have dialed C. should dial D. should have dialed10．I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car . They ______ at least 150 kilometers an hour .A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have doneKeys for reference： 1---5 CAADD 6---10 CACBB考点之一：在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句中用过去完成时，而主句中则用“情态动词＋现在完成时”，即：would/ could/ should/ might have done。例如：If they had finished the work on time, they would have been praised by the manager.If you had worked hard, you could have passed the examination.高考题分析：1. If it ___ for the snow, we ___ the mountain yesterday. ( MET91) A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb2. --- I stayed at a hotel while in New York. --- Oh, did you You ___ with Barbara. (NMET98) A. could have stay B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stay3. Yesterday Jane walked away for discussion, otherwise, she ___ something she would regret later. A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said二、must have done表示对过去已经发生过的情况的肯定推测判断，语气较强，意思是“一定……、肯定……” 例It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning.昨天晚上一定是下雨了巩固练习 1. I didn’t hear the phone. I ____ asleep. (NMET 89) A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been 2. --- I rang your home yesterday. A man answered but I didn't recognize the voice. --- On, it ___ my brother, Peter. A. must be B. must have been C. can have been D. might be 三、may/ might have done也用于对已经发生过的情况的肯定推测判断，但语气稍弱，意思是“可能，或许……”。例如：She didn’t get there in time. She may have missed the bus.她没能及时到达那儿。她可能没赶上汽车。He didn’t come to school today. He might have been ill.他今天没来上课，他可能病了。巩固练习：1. Sorry, I’m late. I ____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.( 2000春)A. might B. should C. can D. will2. The window was broken. Tom ____ have done that, for he was a little naughty. A. could B. might C. should D. ought to3. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ___ something she would regret later. (1996 上海)A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said 四、如果对过去情况推测判断的句子是疑问句和否定句，只能用can／could和can’t,／couldn’t。例如：①He can’t have gone abroad; I saw him an hour ago.他不可能去国外，我一个小时前还见到他呢。②--- Can he have passed the exam --- No, he can’t have. He didn’t work hard.他通过考试了吗？不，他不可能通过考试。他学习不努力。巩固练习：1. --- There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. --- It ___ a comfortable journey. （MET95） A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been2. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday, so he ____ your lecture. (2002 上海)A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended3. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ___ have taken it (2003 上海春招)A. should B. must C. could D. would 4. I didn’t see her in the meeting-room this morning. She ____ at the meeting. (1995 上海) A. mustn’t have spoken B. shouldn’t have spoken C. needn’t have spoken D. couldn’t have spoken五、含有must/ may/ might表示对过去情况推测判断的句子，如果变成反意疑问句，反意疑问句中动词应与情态动词must等后的动词形式保持一致，用一般过去时或现在完成时。例如：He must have been living here for years, hasn’t he 他一定是在这儿住了好几年了，是吗？You can’t have slept well last night, did you 你昨天晚上没睡好，是不是？巩固练习：1: Great changes must have taken place in the village in the past few years, ____ they A. mustn’t B. haven’t they C. can’t D. didn’t2. He must have lived a happy a few years ago, ____ he A. didn’t B. hasn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t六、should/ ought to have done表示“本来应该做的，而实际上没有做的事情”，其否定形式则表示“已经做了不该做的事情”，含有责备的意思。例如：The flowers have died. I should have watered them often.这些花儿都死了。我本来应该常给他们浇水的。（其实没浇水）You ought not to have told them the truth.你本不应该告诉他们真相的。（其实你告诉他们了）巩固练习： 1. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ___ come, but why didn’t you （99 上海）A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have2. Oh, I am not feeling well in the stomach, I ____ so much fried chicken just now. (2002 上海春)A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat3. I was really anxious about you. You ___ home without a word. (NMET 2001)A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 4.--- I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.---You ____ her last week. (04 福建)A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told5. Mr. White ____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. (04 全国)　 A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving 七、needn’t have done表示“做了本来不必做的事情”，通常不用于肯定句。例如：It’s only five minutes’ walk. We needn’t have taken a taxi.我们本不必乘出租车的。It is warm today. You needn’t have worn your coat.今天天气暖和，你本来不必穿大衣的。巩固练习：1. He is not poor. You ____ have lent him the money.A. can’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t2. There was plenty of time. You ___ have hurried.A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t3.--- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.--- Thanks. you ___ it. I could manage it myself. ( 05福建 31题)A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done 八、can/ could have done表示“本来能够做而实际上没有做的事情”。例如：You could have come here a little earlier.你本来可以早点来到这儿的。She could have earned a lot of money.她本来可以挣一大笔钱的。巩固练习：1.He paid for a seat, when he ___ have entered free. (05 山东)A. could B. would C. must D. need2. I ____ here in time, but I met an old friend of mine. I stopped and talked with him for some time.A. shouldn’t have come B. must have come C. needn’t have come D. could have come3. They ____ have finished the work yesterday, but it was raining hard.A. must B. could C. should D. might注：could (不能用 can) have done 表示“过去本能够做某事却未做。”注意：其否定形式 couldn't have done 没有虚拟语气的用法，couldn't have done 只能表推测，相当于 can't have done，意为：“过去不可能做了某事。”e.g. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky ,the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.(没有什么能够使我着迷的)。综合练习1. “I thought you wouldn’t mind.” “Well, as a matter of fact I don’t, but you _____ me first.” A. should ask B. should have asked C. must ask D. must have asked2. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.”A. must be B. must have been C. might be D. can have been3. That car nearly hit me; I ______. A. might be killed B. might have been killed C. may be killed D. may been killed4. It’s a very kind offer, but I really _____ accept it. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. don’t 5. The police still haven’t found her, but they’re doing all they _____. A. may B. can C. must D. will6. You _____ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping. A. needn’t B. mightn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 7. You _____ him the news; he knew it already. A. needn’t tell B. needn’t have told C. mightn’t tell D. mightn’t have told8. As she’s not here, I suppose she _____ home.A. must go B. must have gone C. might go D. might be going9. Are you still here You ______ home hours ago. A. should go B. should have gone C. might go D. may have gone10. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.”A. must be B. must have been C. might be D. can have been11. I _______ have met him a long time ago. Both his name and face are very familiar.A. may B. can C. would D. should13. “Shall we go shopping ” “Sorry, we ______buy anything now because none of the shops are open.”A. mustn’t　　 B. needn’t C. can’t 　　 D. shouldn’t14. They often go to the restaurants for meals. They _____ be very poor.A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t 15. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She ______ have spoken at the meeting.A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t17. He ______ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed. A. might fail B. must have failed C. should fail D. could have failed18. “Why didn’t she come to the meeting yesterday ” “I’m not so sure. She ______ ill.”A. should be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been19. Why did you just sit and watch You _______ me.A. could help B. should help C. could have helped D. must have helped20. “You ______ your teacher for help. He is kind-hearted.” “Yes. A whole day _______.”A. can ask, will waste B. must have asked, had wastedC. could have asked, was wasted D. shouldn’t have asked, would be wasted21. “Is there a flight to London this evening ” “There ______ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.”A. must B. might C. would D. can22. “Show me your permit, please.” “Oh, it’s not in my pocket. It ______.”A. might fall out B. could fall out C. should have fallen out D. must have fallen out23. “Look at these tracks. It _______ be a wolf.” “Don’t be so sure. I think it _______ be a fox.”A. must; could B. may; might C. need; must D. could; need25. “Did Jim come ” “I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.”A. might have come B. might come C. mush have come D. should have comeⅡ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空(10%) ─Hello. Gerry speaking.─Hello, Gerry. It's me John here. Why aren't you here at the meeting ─Well, I'm terribly sorry, but I'm not feeling very well. ─Is that all We thought you might ____ (have) an accident or ______ (forget) the day or something. ─No, I'm sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must ____ (be) the fish I ate last night.　 ─Well, I think you should ____ at least ____(phone) Kate and ____ (tell) her you weren't coming to the meeting. ─Yes, I suppose I should ____ (do) so. I'm sorry about that. Anyway, I think I'll be able to get in to work tomorrow. ─OK, Take care and don't eat any more fish. ─I won't. Thanks for calling. ─That's all right.　 Ⅱ. have had; forgotten; be; hav；honed; told;have done;　
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