Unit 4 Pygmalion language points (浙江省杭州市上城区)

课件58张PPT。Language pointsColonel Pickering (P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins’ who sets him a task.
皮克林上校(简称P):陆军军官, 后来成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给他安排了一项任务。▲ officer与official
officer 主要用于指军官, 也可指公司或政府机构中的高级职员;
official 指政府内的文职官员,用作形容词时指“ 官方的, 正式的”。① The officers live at headquarters ad the soldiers live in the camps. 军官住在总部,士兵住在军营。
② The president and his ministers are government officials. ▲ set
(1) vt.安排;布置(岗哨); 定(时间、标准)；创造(记录);专心于
① Set guards around the gate.
The time and date of the meeting have not yet been set. ③ He set a new record.
④ Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
世上无难事, 只怕有心人。(2) vt. 使……做某事;使……处于某种状态
⑤ I opened the cage and set the bird free.
⑥ A spark set the woods on fine. 星星之火使整个森林燃烧起来。(3) vi. (日、月等) 下落；下沉
⑦ It will be cooler when the sun has set.
(4) n.一套，一组；电器设备
⑧ I bought a set of Lu Xun’s short stories.
⑨ I need a radio set. It’s ten years since the scientist __ on his life work of discovering the valuable chemical. (2004 · 江苏) A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up2. While watching, he makes notes.
他一边观察, 一边做笔记。
▲ while watching 为while he was watching 省略句。在以when, while, if, unless等引导的状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be动词的形式,往往将从句中的主语及be动词省略,而以动词的-ing形式或过去分词形式来代替。1) While______ the river, he saw a big crocodile.
to cross B. crossing
C. cross D. crossed2) -What’s the matter with you?
-_____ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.
A. Cleaning B. To clean
C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning3) Before______ , the play must be examined by the director.
putting on B. to be put on
C. put on D. being put on
4) Never_____ faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research.
A. losing B. to lose
C. lost D. to be lost3. I ain’t done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman. 我跟那位先生说话,又没做什么坏事呀。
▲ ain’t 是不规范的语言,相当于am not, is not, has not, have not.
① We ain’t coming. 我们不来了。
② They ain’t got it. 他们没有那玩意儿。▲ nothing wrong 中的wrong是形容词作后置定语, 修饰nothing。形容词修饰不定代词时, 必须置于不定代词之后。
① There’s something wrong with my watch. 我的表出毛病了。 4. in disguise 意为“乔装”
(1)我以为你是便衣警察。
I thought maybe________________________
(2)这位皇帝喜欢微服私访。
_______________________________________.
联想：in need of 意思是“需要”。
他需要理发了
__________________________.
in need　意思是“在困难（穷困）中”。例如：
我们应该帮助贫困的人。
______________________________________.you was a policeman in disguise.He is in need of a haircut.　The emperor liked travelling in disguise.We should help those in need.　5. Here you are (hands over the paper covered in writing). 给你(他把写满字的纸递过来)
▲ hand over 移交; 让与；交给某人照料
The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship.
船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。It is certain that he will ____ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over▲ covered in writing 为过去分词短语作后置定语, 相当于定语从句which/that is covered in writing.
The concert given by him was a great success.
由他举行的音乐会很成功。1)Some of the suspects______ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.
questioning B. being questioned
C. questioned D. to be questioned
2)You will find the word “psychology”
______ under “P” in any dictionary.
have listed B. to be listed
C. listing itself D. listed3)The amount of money______ for the seriously sick child was soon collected.
to need B. needed
C. needing D. which needed4)All cars ______ nowadays are equipped with safety belts, _____ are helpful to drivers.
A. being produced; they
B. to be produced; which
C. produced; which
D. produced; they6. What if I was?
如果我是又怎样呢？
此句为省略句。原句为: What if I was born in…?
What if…意思为“要是……又会怎样？”。7. People begin their working life in a poor neighbourhood of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand.[翻译] 人们从伦敦的穷人区开始工作，年收入才80英镑，最后到了富人区工作，年收入就是十万英镑了。[点拨] 此句的主干为：People begin ... and end ...。and连接两个并列谓语begin和end。end 后省略了their working life，one 指代neighbourhood of London。begin ... with ...以……开始；end ... with ...以……结束；begin / end one’s days / life in ...（在某种状态或某处）开始生活/度过余生。如：He always begins his lessons with a warm-up exercise. 他讲课前总是先让学生做热身练习。
He ended his days in poverty.
他在贫穷中度过余生。8. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.
但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。
Don’t stop every time you come to a word or phrase you don’t know.
你遇到一个你不会的单词或词组不要每次都停下来。 Next time you come, you’ll see him.
下次你来的时候就看见他了。
有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语从句，如：the instant, the moment, the day , the year, each (every) time, next time, the first (second…) time等。1)The minute ____ he saw her, he fell in love.
A. when B. /
C. that D. which2)_____ I come he is reading.
While B. Every time
C. The last D. After3) By the time you arrive in London, we
_____ in Europe for two weeks.
A. shall stay B. have been staying
C. will have stayed D. have stayed4) The moment I _____ her, I knew something _____ wrong.
A. have seen; gone B. had seen; had
C. saw; was D. see; had gone
[考点] once taught是“连词+过去分词”结构，在句中作条件状语。“连词+过去分词”结构还可作时间、原因、结果等状语。此外，过去分词短语也能在句中作状语。9. Now once taught by me…
一旦由我来教, … … [考例3] _____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
(四川2006)
A. Faced B. Face
C. Facing D. To face
[点拨] 根据固定短语sb. be faced with sth. (某人面对……) 可知选A。此处是过去分词短语作原因状语, 表状态。10. But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. 可是,先生(自豪地), 一旦那个女孩被教会说正确的英语, 她就能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。 这是一个复合句,从句为once she is educated to speak properly 的省略形式。
▲ pass off… as… 冒充
① She passed herself off as an American. 她冒充是美国人。② He passed his secretary off as wife. 他把秘书冒充他的妻子。
pass off 停止;顺利地举行;躲开
pass by 走过;不理会
pass on 传递
pass through 穿过,经历11. in amazement惊讶地
Looking at the collected money in amazement. 吃惊地看着要来的钱。
The news struck me dumb with amazement. 这个消息使我目瞪口呆。特别提示
in amazement指“造成心理上的混乱或恐慌”;in astonishment 指“因为不可解释的事而吃惊”; in surprise指“由于突然或出于意外而吃惊”。12. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class.
总的来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较
高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。
(1)本句中的of 表示”从属”关系。例如：
物以类聚，人以群分。
Birds of a feather flock together.1. Many people think him superior ___ Tom as a teacher. A. for B. with C. to D. about2. He had received an urgent order from his _____. He immediately carried it out.
A. students B. colleagues C. servants D. superiors14. in terms of 就……来说, 从……角度
Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc. , so that she can use them properly.
从语法、拼读方面改正这些句子, 好让她使用恰当。1. A police o_____ came to our help when our car broke down on the way.
2. If you _______ (犹豫) too much, you’ll lose the game.
3. The law has been c_________ as an attack on personal liberty.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形式。fficerhesitateondemned 练习坊4. He always travels first class, because he says tourist class is too u____________.
5. He is not a friend, only a (n) ____________ (熟人).
6. The talks had a better o_______ than we had originally hoped.ncomfortable acquaintanceutcome 7. The new ___________ (大使) is highly experienced in international diplomacy.
8. He received a large f______ when his uncle died.
9. He who b_____ his country must be punished.
10. I had to d_____ him, for he lost so much time and money.ambassadorortune etrays ismiss1. My cough is rather___________ today, which makes me very painful.
2. I thought he said 12 o’clock, but I might have been ________.II. 根据句意, 从方框内选择适当的形容词填空。superior; troublesome; mistaken; confused; brillianttroublesomemistaken3. He is good at writing and expressing himself and his composition is far _______ to mine.
4. The question is so hard, and we’re getting ________.
5. You are so clever and _______ that my poor efforts are put into the shade.superiorconfusedbrilliant1. officer; official
a. An ______ of the local government called to see him.
b. His father is a police _____.III. 根据句意, 选择适当的词填空。officialofficer2. outcome; income
a. You will see that there can be but one _______ to this affair.
b. He is changing his job because he wants a higher ______.outcomeincome3. status; statue
a. The _____ was carved out of marble.
b. Women’s social _____ has changed much over the years.
statuestatus1. The old lady counted out thirty _____ (penny) and gave them to the shop assistant.
2. I hate travelling by train — the carriages are always so dirty and _____________ (comfort).IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空。penceuncomfortable3. If I’m not ________ (mistake), that’s the man we saw on the bus.
4. “It’s one thing to play a certain type of music,” says singer Sonny Moore ___________ (dismiss), “but it’s another thing to have no originality.”mistakendismissively5. I drew a _______ (hand) of coins from my pocket.
6. “That sounds for the entire world like a dream”, she said in __________ (amaze).handfulamazement1. Whenever I saw him, I was overcome by his brilliance.
_____ ____ I saw him, I was overcome by his brilliance.
2. What shall we do if he doesn’t come?
____ __ he doesn’t come?V. 每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。Every timeWhat if 3. While I was ready to help her, I didn’t know what she wanted.
_____ _____ __ ___ ___, I didn’t know what she wanted.
4. Jim is often considered as his brother by mistake.
Jim is often ________ __ his brother.While ready to help hermistaken for一般而言, 女性寿命较男性长。(generally speaking)
2. 他让他的妹妹装扮成一名医生。(pass ... off as)VI. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。Generally speaking, women live longer than men.He passed his sister off as a doctor.3. 今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都很好。(in terms of)
4. 我是在一次聚会上认识他的。 (make one’s acquaintance)It was a good year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality.I made his acquaintance at a party.5. 她害怕说话时露了自己的底。(betray)
6. 我记得她的名字, 但记不清她的脸了。(place)She was terrified of saying something that would make her betray herself.I remember her name but can’t place her face. 7. 图书馆的书是按科目分类的。(classify)
8. 马丁脸上汗如雨下。(pour)
Sweat poured from Martin’s face.The books in the library are classified by subject.You should deliver the goods as the____ and conditions stipulated in the contract.
A. terms B. items C. things D. words2. The work is not very profitable____ terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it. A. to B. for C. with D. in[考例] _____ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.
(湖南2006)
A. In terms of B. In case of
C. As a result of D. In face of
[点拨] in terms of achievement就成就而言。in case of 万一；in face of面临。13. superior
adj.
This hotel serves a superior grade of coffee. 这家旅馆提供高级咖啡。
His superior manner made people hate him. 他的高傲行为使人们都恨他。 superior作形容词时,表示“高级的、高傲的”, 构成be superior to “比……高明(强、好)”;
作名词时,表示“上级、地位较高的人、智力较强的人”;
相同结构有: inferior to 低于……, senior to “比………年长(资深)”,
junior to 比……年幼(资浅)。