09年中考英语零距离知识梳理与提高训练4

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
本资料来源于《七彩教育网》http://www.
09年中考英语零距离知识梳理与提高训练
初二年级下学期（8B）
Unit 1---3
重 点 词 组
in fact 事实上 get married 结婚
move out of 搬出…… turn into 变成
light rail 轻轨 play Chinese chess 玩中国象棋
noise pollution 噪音污染 the closing of the old airport 旧机场的关闭
take off 起飞 land safely 安全着陆
feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独 from time to time 不时的
used to be 过去常常 cause problems 引起问题
bring many benefits 带来很多好处 lose one’s living areas 失去居住地
the whole day 整天 as soon as 一……就……
even though 尽管 look cute 看上去可爱
so that 如此……以至于…… a fast-food restaurant 一家快餐店
like apple pies best 最喜欢苹果派 clap our hands 拍手
march across the park 行进穿过公园 can’t stop taking photos不能停止拍照
jump out of it 从里面跳出来 a shiny golden silk dress 一件闪光的金色丝裙
match well with 搭配的好 the bow on her left ear 她左耳上的蝴蝶结
wave to the visitors 向游客挥手 the city center of Tokyo 东京市中心
have some Japanese food吃些日本菜 show them to you 把它们给你看
remote control 遥控 change the channel 换频道
search for information 搜索信息 word processing 文字处理
send and receive e-mails发送接受电子邮件 write computer program写电脑程序
at the same time 同时 the all-time favourite game空前受欢迎的游戏
the main character 主角 lie on the grass 躺在草地上
earn a point 得一分 play the role of 扮演……的角色
be sold out 卖完 a set of keys 一组键
floppy disk 软盘 a short. movable line 一条短的移动的线
a flat piece of plastic 一薄片塑料 hard disk 硬盘
a lot of memory 许多内存
a famous indoor theme park 一个著名的室内主题公园
dance to the music so beautifully 和着音乐优美地跳舞
a thirteen-year-old boy named…… 一个叫……的13岁小男孩
move the cursor on the screen 在屏幕上移动光标
test your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary 测试你英语语法和词汇的知识
语 法 精 讲
1. He used to live in the Kowloon Walled City in Hong Kong.
他过去住在香港的九龙城。
used to do something.和be used to doing something.
used to do 表示“过去常常做某事”如：
I used to get up at 6 o’clock. But now I often get up at 7 o’clock.
My grandmother used to be a history teacher in a middle school.
be used to doing something表示“习惯于做某事”如：
We are used to reading English very early in the morning.
Are you used to living in Beijing now
be used to do 表示被“用来做某事”，主语常常是物。
A knife is used to cut something.
Mobile phones are used to communicate with other people.
2. We lived together until 1960 when I got married. 我们一起住直到1960年我结婚。
get married 表示“结婚”。如：I got married in 1997.
marry 可作为及物动词。如：She always wants to marry a rich man.
What kinds of men do you want to marry
3. Has the place changed a lot 那个地方变化大么？
*Change　为不及物动词，意思是“变化”。如：
Things have changed a lot in Suzhou.
All of my classmates have changed during these years.
* change into 表示“变成某物”。如：He tried to change iron into gold.
Water changes into steam after it boils.
* change 作为名词。如：Let’s go to a restaurant for a change.
Great changes have taken place in China.
4. The noise was terrible when the plane took off.
当飞机起飞的时候，噪音是很可怕的。
Take off的意思是“起飞”；land的意思是“降落”。
Take off 还有另一个意思，脱下（衣服）。如：
You’d better take off your coat because it’s too hot.
5. Many of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 他们中的很多人已经搬到了另外的地方，有时我觉得有点孤单。
Lonely的意思是“孤独的，寂寞的”。alone的意思是“独自一人”。如：
The old man lived alone but he never felt lonely.
Don’t feel lonely. You have our support.
from time to time意为“时不时，时而”，等于at times, sometimes。
a bit意为“有一点点”，修饰形容词。如：a bit lonely 有一点孤单
a bit of用来修饰名词。如：a bit of music 一点音乐
6. 现在完成时
现在完成时由助动词have/has后面跟过去分词组成。
现在完成时的两种用法。
（a）一直继续到现在的动作和情况。
我们经常用简单的现在完成时来表示过去开始的动作和情况，这个动作和情况一直延续到现在。
I have lived in Greece since 1976.
We have known each other for a long time.
(b)已经完成的动作和事情
现在完成时常常用来表示已经全部完结的，过去的动作和事情，只是在过去的事情对现在仍有意思是才这么用。
The President has been assassinated. (The president is dead now)
I can’t go on holiday because I have broken my leg. (My leg is broken.)
现在完成时常常与不定的时间副词或表示时间的词组连用。如；
ever, never; before; yet; already; all this year; all my life; so far; during the 20th century; recently; lately; since; for 等等
请注意，since 后面跟着提到某一点时间。而for后面跟着提到一段时间。
She has worked here since 1948.
She has worked here for more than 50 years.
7. I was excited even though we had to wait for two hours before we could get into the house.尽管我们在进入房子以前不得不等上两个小时，我还是很兴奋的。
even though 尽管，如：
Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.
Tom tries his best to study English even though he isn’t interested in it.
excited: 感到兴奋的，主语是人。
exciting: 另人兴奋的，主语是物。如：a piece of exciting news
类似的还有：interesting; interested ；surprising; surprised 等等
8. She danced so beautifully that everyone screamed.
她跳地如此的好以至于每个人都尖叫起来。
so……that……的意思是“如此……以至于……”。如：
It was so hard that we had to stop the game.
Everything there was so beautiful that I wanted to live in it.
The box is so heavy that no one can move it.
He ran so fast that other students couldn’t follow him.
so 后面跟的是形容词或者副词
9. Mum and I went to Hello Kitty’s house as soon as we arrived.
妈妈和我一到就去了Hello Kitty的小屋。
As soon as 意为“一……就……”。如：
All of us screamed as soon as we saw the famous star.
We started to take photos as soon as we got there.
当主句是将来时时，as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
Please write to me as soon as you get to Shanghai.
You can see a lovely bag as soon as you open that box.
10. 过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事，或者表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
1）过去进行时的基本结构是，was/were+现在分词，否定句是was/were not+现在分词，疑问句是 was/were调到主语前面。如：
I was doing my homework at 9 yesterday evening.
My parents were watching TV at this time yesterday.
2）连词when , while与过去进行时。
A. 当两个延续性动作同时进行时，可以在两个句子中都用过去进行时，并用“while”把它们连接起来。如：My mother was cooking while my father was reading newspapers.
He was sleeping while we were playing cards.
B.当延续性动作进行的过程中发生了短暂性动作，可以用“when”或”while”来连接这两个动作，较长的动作用过去进行时表示，较短的动作用一般过去时表示， “when”和 “while”都可以和延续性动词连用，但短暂性动词只能和 “when” 连用。如：
When mother came home, I was cleaning my bedroom. (我们不能用while替换when, 因为come是一个短暂性动词)
When Simon arrived, Millie was reading a book.
The phone rang while I was having my breakfast.
Hello Kitty waved to the visitors while she was dancing to the music.
11. He is a thirteen-year-old boy who loves traveling.
他是一个喜欢旅游的十三岁的小男孩。
a thirteen-year-old boy的意思为“一个十三岁的男孩”。 thirteen-year-old是一个合成的形容词，year不必用复数，并且这个词一般只能放在名词前面，而thirteen years old则是一个短语，一般放在be动词后面，如：He is 13 years old.
从“They have a six-month-old baby at home.” 这句话中，我们可以知道“The baby is six months old.”。
与此类似的结构：a two-thousand-word letter；a ten-day journey
12. How often do you use your computer to search for information
你多久一次用你的电脑搜索信息？
意思是查找信息，search for 的宾语一般为查找的对象，而不是被查找的人或场所，而search的宾语为被查找的人或场所。如：The police searched the woods for the lost child.
13. A new educational CD-ROM called “Around the world in Eight Hours” has just come out. 一个新的叫做“八小时环游世界”的教育光盘刚刚发行了。
Come out在句中的意思是“发行”，此外，come out还有很多不同的含义
如： * 出现：The stars came out as soon as it was dark.
* 传开：The news came out that the king was very ill.
* （照片）冲印：The photos I took didn’t come out.
* 结果是： The answer to the sum came out wrong.
14. You will play the role of Itchy Feet. 你将扮演“痒痒脚”的角色。
play the role: 扮演……的角色
play 可以组成很多动词词组，如：
play cards：We often meet in the new park to play cards and Chinese chess.
play football: Do you like playing football
play the piano: She is good at playing the piane.
play jokes on: On April Fool’s Day, we play jokes on our friends and family members.
play with fire It is very dangerous to play with fire, children!
15．被动语态
1）结构和含义：“Be + 过去分词”表示“被……”。 通常在被动结构后还可接“by + 行为主体”，说明什么人或什么东西做了某事。
如：--- What is this jumper made of --- It’s made of wool.
--- 这件套头衫是什么料的？ --- 它是用羊毛做成的。
I was asked to meet the head of that company. 我被叫去见见那家公司的领导。
Thousands of beaches are polluted. 几千处海滩被污染了。
The door was broken by the naughty boy. 门被那个调皮的男孩弄破了。
The door was broken by a stone. 门被一块石头打破了。
2）不使用被动语态的动词：系动词、happen、take place、sell well、hang（挂）等。
如：This sweater feels soft. 这件毛衣感觉上去软软的。
When did the traffic accident happen 这起交通事故是什么时候发生的？
I’m glad to hear that the cameras made in our factory are selling well now.
我高兴地听说我们厂生产的照相机如今的销路很好。
Whose coat is hanging here 谁的外套挂在了这儿？
3）有些词组使用到被动语态中会发生变化。如，make somebody do something（使某人干某事），let somebody do something（让某人干某事），see somebody do something（看见某人干某事），hear somebody do something（听见某人干某事）等。以上这些短语在被动语态中均必须把第二个动词由原形变为动词不定式形式。
如：The joke made me laugh. 改为被动形式是：I was made to laugh by the joke.
People often see him beat his son. 改为被动形式是：He is often seen to beat his son.
16. I spend about two hours a day doing my homework.
我一天花大约两个小时做回家作业。
spend… (in) doing something 意思是“花（时间、钱）干某事”，后面的动词必须使用动词的ing形式，介词in可省略。另外，spend… on something 意思是“在某事/某物上花（时间、钱）”。有时，两者可以替换使用。
如：My mother spends an hour (in) cooking supper every day.
My mother spends an hour on supper every day. 我妈妈每天花一小时烧晚饭。
How much will you spend (in) decorating your new house
How much will you spend on your new house 你要在装修新房上花多少钱？
另外，用于表达“花（时间）干某事”的，还有句型“It takes somebody (一段时间) to do something.”; 用于表达“花（钱）干某事”的，还有句型“something costs somebody (钱)” “it costs somebody (钱) to do something”或“pay (钱) for something”。
如：It takes my mother an hour to cook supper every day.
How much will your new house cost you
How much will it cost you to decorate your new house
I will pay much for my new house.
典 例 解 析
1. I have already ______ the magazine for 2 weeks. I must return it to the library today.
A.lent B. bought C. borrowed D. kept
解析：答案选D。
这是一句现在完成时的句子，表示过去开始持续到现在的行为，for 表示一段时间，后接时间长度，本句的意思应为：这本杂志我已经借了两个星期了。在这样的时间状语为“for+时间长度”的句子里，谓语动词要有可持续性，而不能为短暂性动词，因此，本题只能选D。因为“lent”, “bought”, “borrowed”均为短暂性动词，且 “bought”, “lent” 与句义不符。故选D。
下面列出一些短暂性动词的持续性表达：
arrive---be in borrow---keep buy---have fall ill---be ill
join---be in leave---be away from begin---be on die---be dead等等
2. ---Where are the children
--- They ________ to Beijing.
A. have been B. have gone C. have left D. have arrived
解析：答案选B。
本题首先可排除C，D选项。“离开此地去北京”为“leave for Beijing”, “到达北京”为 “arrive in Beijing”. 然后再看A，B 选项，“ have been to” 意思是“去过某地”，表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来或到其他地方，目前人已不在那里。 “have gone to”意思是“去了某地“， 表示人正去那里或已在去那里的途中。本题中，孩子们不在说话人所在的地方，所以应该选择B， 表示他们已经去了北京或在去北京的途中。故选B。
3. --- _______ has he taught English in this school
---For 2 years.
A. How long B. When C. How soon D. How often
解析：答案选A。
“How long” 问的是“一段时间”，这句话的意思是，他在这所学校教英语多久了，回答为“两年了。””How long”可与现在完成时一起用。”When” 问的是一个时间点，可以和将来时，过去时连用，有时也可以和进行时放在一起用，但“When”不能和完成时一起使用。”How soon” 意思是“多久以后”，用在将来时前面，而“How often” 问的是一个频率，可解释为 “多久一次”，回答多为“Once a week.” “Twice a month”等等。故选A。
4. ---Do you still write to your friends these days
No. But I used ______ that when I was at school.
A. do B. did C. to doing D. to do’
解析：答案选D。
本题设计到“used”的几个不同用法，”be used to doing sth.”表示 “习惯于做某事”， “used to do sth.” 表示　“过去常常做某事”，而 “be used to do sth.”则表示　“被用来做某事”，主语多为　“sth.”.本题 “used”前面没有be动词，再加上说的是过去我在学校里的事情，所以采用 “used to do sth.”这个词组，整句话的意思就是，当我在学校里的时候，我常常那么做。故选D。
5. She was very _____________ at the _________ news.
A. surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprised
C. surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprising
解析：答案选Ａ。　
“be surprised at sth.” 表示　“对……感到惊奇”，主语是　“somebody”,
“surprising”表示　“令人惊奇的”,　主语多为 “something”, 句子的意思是，她对“这个令人惊奇的消息感到很惊奇”。与此想类似的词语还有一些，如“exciting 另人激动的”，“excited感到激动”，又如“interesting 有趣的”，“interested 感兴趣的”等等。故选A。
6. ______ he is only a five-year-old boy, he knows a lot about Chinese history.
A. Although B. Because C. Since D. But
解析：答案选Ａ。
“Although”意思是“尽管，虽然”，填入符合题意，虽然在中文里“虽然……但是……”常成对使用，但在英语中，“although”和 “but”不可同时使用，一句句子里，用了 “although”就不用“but”，用了 “but”就不用 “although”,同理的还有 “because”和 “so”。C选项since 有 “自从”的意思，也有“因为”的意思，本题中，B，C，D填入句子都无逻辑关系。故选A。
7. The girl sat in the corner ________ quietly ______ none of us noticed she was there.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that
解析：答案选C。
“so……that……”的意思是“如此……以至于……”，“so”修饰形容词或副词，而 “that”后面带一个从句。A选项中， “such”应该修饰名词，B选项中， “too……to……”表示“太……以至于不能……”， “too”可修饰形容词或副词，而 “to”后面不能跟从句，只能跟动词不定式，因此不能选择B。故选C。
8. ______ of them has arrived. So _____ has arrived on time.
A. Nobody; none B. No one; nobody C. None; no one D. None; not any one
解析：答案选C。
“nobody”和 “no one”意思都是 “没有人”，符合题意，但 “nobody”和 “no one”都只能直接做主语，后面不能跟限定范围的 “of them”，所以A，B选项可以排除， “none”的意思是 “not a single one: 一个也没有”, 可以指人，也可以指物，后面可以加 “of sb.”，所以综合起来考虑，本题应该选择C，需要指出的是， “none of ……” 后面的谓语动词形式可以是单数形式也可以是复数形式。故选C。
9. The old men must _________ politely.
A. be spoken B. be spoken to C. spoke D. speak to
解析：答案选B。
这是一句被动语态的句子，做这题之前先要弄清句子的含义，句子的意思不是老人对别人说话要有礼貌，而应该是，对老人说话要有礼貌，句子用了被动语态，把“老人”这个对象强调了一下，那么，我们就可以排除C和D，在A和B中，到底要不要在 “be spoken” 后面加上 “to”呢？答案是要的，因为在主动语态中， “speak to the old men” 才是对老人讲话的意思，那么改成被动语态，这个 “to”当然是不能省的。故选B。
10. It is impossible ______ such a little girl _____ it in such a short time.
A. to; to finish B. of; finishing C. for; to finish D. with; finish
解析：答案选C。
本题的句型结构为： “It is + adj. +for somebody +to do something” 意思是“对某人来说，做某事怎么样”，需要指出的是，这个句型中的形容词多为 “impossible”, “important”, “difficult”, “hard”, “necessary” 等形容整件事情的词语，在9A中，我们还学到了一个句型结构： “It is +adj. +of somebody +to do something”, 在9A的这个结构里，形容词修饰的是 “sb.”的特性，常见的有 “kind, nice, clever, creative, imaginative, smart, humorous”等等，这两个不同的句型结构特别要引起注意。故选C。
综 合 练 习 （A）
听 力 部 分
I. 根据所听问句，选择最佳回答 (5%)
（ ）1. A. interesting and colourful B. a garden
C. very big D. very much.
（ ）2. A. Play badminton B. Film club C. Science D. The sports meeting
（ ）3. A. Yes, at school B. No, I don’t. C. At home D. Not often
（ ）4. A. Autumn. B. Spring C. Winter. D. Summer.
（ ）5. A. Spring Festival B. New Year C. Halloween D. Mid-Autumn Day
II. 根据所听对话，选择最佳回答 (5%)
（ ）6. A. To go out for a school trip. B. To climb the hills
C. To go to have a picnic D. To visit your friends
（ ）7. A. She lives near the shopping mall.
B. She is asking the way to the shopping mall.
C. She is a good friend of the man.
D. She knows the place very well.
（ ）8. A. Tom. B. Jim. C. Mike D. Bob
（ ）9. A. She isn’t well now. B. Jim’s brother isn’t there.
C. She wants to help the boy. D. Her bike is broken.
（ ）10. A. 6 o’clock B. 7 o’clock C. 6:30 D. 6:45
III. 根据所听短文，选择正确答案 (10%)
（ ）11. What did the dog see at the back of the shop
A. the butcher (屠夫) B. a woman C. another dog D. a lot of meat
（ ）12. What did the dog decide to do
A. buy a piece of meat B. steal（偷）a piece of meat
C. walk past the shop D. ask the butcher for a piece of meat
（ ）13. What did the dog think he could see in the water
A. another dog that was bigger than him B. another dog with a piece of meat
C. himself D. two pieces of meat
（ ）14. Why did the dog open his mouth
A. to talk to the other dog B. to catch his piece of meat
C. to give his piece of meat to the other D. to take the other dog’s piece of meat．
（ ）15. What do you think of the dog
A. clever B. stupid C. smart D. kind
笔 试 部 分
IV. 单项选择 (15%)
（ ）1. The Kowloon Walled City has turned ______ a beautiful park.
A. on B. in C. off D. into
（ ）2. Hurry up! The play ________ already!
A. has begun B. will begin C. begins D. began
（ ）3. ----Where is your mother ----She _______ the supermarket to buy some food.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. had gone to
（ ）4. A: Where’s Jim B: He ______ to London.
A. went B. has been C. has gone D. will go
（ ）The environment ________ in our town recently.
A. improved B. improves C. has improved D. is improving
（ ）6. ----Could I have a look at your new bicycle
----Sorry, I ________ it to Alice. She _______ to borrow it this morning.
A. have lent; came B. lend; was coming
C. had lent; came D. have lent; will come
（ ）7. Amy _________ a book this time yesterday.
A. was reading B. read C. is reading D. has read
（ ）8. I’m sorry but I __________ my book at home.
A. forgot B. forget C. left D. leave
（ ）9. I’ll tell him the news as soon as he _________ back.
A. comes B. come C. came D. will come
（ ）10. Lucy has _________ bike __________ her twin sister’s.
A. a same; as B. the same; as C. a same; with D. the same; with
（ ）11. ----- Why not organize a school trip ---- _________.
A. Good idea. B. That’s all right. C. You’re welcome. D. Never mind.
（ ）12. My son wanted ________ the final at home and ______________ his bags.
A. to watch; pack B. watching; packing C. watch; pack D. to watch; packs
（ ）13. After they arrived at the World Park, they ________ the coach ____________.
A. got on; quickly B. got off ; happy C. got on; happily D. got off ; quickly
（ ）14. While Suzy ______ on the sofa, the phone rang.
A. was sleeping B. slept C. sleeps D. is sleeping
（ ）15. The girl is _____ beautiful ____ she may become a film star when she grows up.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; to
V. 词型填空 (15%)
1. I’ll write to you as soon as I _________ (arrive) in Shanghai
2. This piece of music __________ (love) by people all over the world.
3. That kind of pens ________ (sell) well in the shop.
4. I don’t know what _________ (happen)to him just now.
5. This game ___________ (design) by Thomas Smith in 2004.
6. I have just bought a new computer. It is much faster than the old one. I have bought a _________(打印机) too. It points very quickly. I have a new computer game. It’s a new _______(有教育意义的) CD-ROM called “Around the world in Eight Hours!” It sounds interesting. It is __________（设计）by Nancy Jackson. The main __________(角色) of this game is Itchy Feet. The questions in the game test your ___________(知识) of English grammar and vocabulary. So it helps learn English. Every time you answer a question ___________(正确地), you will get a point. When you have ________(赚)enough points, a cloud will come down and carry you to a place you have__________(从未) visited before. When you play this game, you will play the ________(角色) of Itchy Feet. This game has eight _________（等级）.
VI. 完成句子 (15%)
1．昨天当妈妈回到家时，你正在干什么？
______________________________________________________________________________
2．我已经在苏州市一中读书大约两年了。
______________________________________________________________________________
3．Hello Kitty的屋子是这样的漂亮以至于我想住在里面。
______________________________________________________________________________
4．我过去常常去欧洲旅行。
______________________________________________________________________________
5．她的裙子和鞋子很相配。
______________________________________________________________________________
VII. 单句改错 (5%)
1. Simon will vote for Max because he have a good sense of humour. ______________
2. Beijing is one of the largest city in China. ______________
3. Could you give us some advice on how to learn Physics good ______________
4. I like Guanqian Street in Suzhou and I don’t like so many people there. ______________
5. John likes to go to school on feet and he doesn’t mind the rain, either. ______________
VII. 完型填空 (10%)
Some people have very good memories and can easily learn quite long poems by heart, other people have _____1______ memories and can only remember things said again and again. The ______2_____ writer Charles Dickens（查尔斯·狄更斯）said that he could walk down ______3_____ long street in London, and then told you the name of every _____4______ on both sides of the street. Many great men of the world have wonderful memories. A good memory is a great ______5_____ in learning a language(语言). Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears ______6_____ he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign(外国的) countries and they can learn two languages as easily as one. In school it is not so ____7_______ to learn a foreign language because students have so ______8_____ time for it and they are busy with other subjects as well. A man’s mind is quite like a camera(照相机) and it takes pictures of _____9______ we see, feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real picture _____10______ a camera there is much work to do before the picture is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture in our memory for a long time.
( ) 1. A. bad B. good C. poor D. slow
( ) 2. A. English B. French C. Chinese D. Japanese
( ) 3. A. an B. any C. the D. some
( ) 4. A. man B. home C. tree D. shop
( ) 5. A. help B. thing C. use D. work
( ) 6. A. before B. after C. during D. when
( ) 7. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. important
( ) 8. A. little B. few C. much D. long
( ) 9. A. where B. what C. which D. when
( ) 10.A. in B. on C. at D. with
VIII. 阅读理解 (20%)
A
In the future cookers will be ready for you to cook a complete meal at the touch of a switch. Television will tell you prices at the shops and news and entertainment (娱乐). Videophone (可视电话) will bring pictures as well as sound. Machines will control (控制) temperature, lighting, entertainment, washing and gardening. Lighting serves as wallpaper and it will make your room look nicer.
At work robots (机器人) will take over most jobs in factories. Working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer. Men and women will retire (退休) at the same age. The home will become the center of entertainment through television and electronic (电子的) games. More people will eat out more than they do today, also they will have a lot more kinds of food.
There will be more foreign travels. Non-stop flights will be cheap. Hobbies (消遣，嗜好) and education (教育) will become more and more important.
( ) 1. The main idea of this passage is that ____________.
A. there will be great changes in your work and life next century
B. you’ll eat more and work less in the year 2010
C. people will spend less time at home next century than they do now
D. hobbies and education will become more and more important
( ) 2. Machines will control temperature so that ____________.
A. you won’t run a fever any more
B. you won’t feel hot in summer or cold in winter
C. rivers won’t freeze in winter
D. there’ll be no temperature
( ) 3. You can get light from ____________.
A. electric lamps B. wallpaper C. lighting D. stars
( ) 4. “Non-stop flights” means that “____________”.
A. the plane will not stop on the way
B. the plane will be always flying, without a stop
C. the plane won’t stop but you can get off the plane
D. the plane will fly anywhere as you like
( ) 5. Life in the 21st century will be ____________.
A. more exciting and enjoyable
B. easier but less interesting as machines or robots will do most jobs instead of you
C. simpler and easier so that you won’t need high education any more
D. too expensive and more people will go to have fast food
B
David hated spending money. When he had to buy something in a shop, he always tried his best to knock down the price, even for the cheapest things. If he wanted to buy a bottle of orange, for example, and the shopkeeper asked for $2, David would say, “Make it $1.90 and I’ll buy it.” Sometimes the shopkeepers agreed to reduce their prices a little. “What’s ten cents ” they asked themselves. “If it makes this man happy, it won’t hurt me very much.” In this way David saved a few cents here and a few cents there, and by the end of the year he had saved several hundred dollars.
One day he had a very bad toothache and had to go to the dentist. The dentist looked at the tooth and said, “This tooth will have to come out. It’s too serious to save.” “How much must I pay you to take out a tooth ” David asked. “Forty dollars,” the dentist said. “How long will it take you to pull out the tooth ” he asked. “About two minutes,” the dentist answered. “Forty dollars for two minutes’ work!” he shouted, “That’s robbery (抢劫).” The dentist smiled. “You’re right,” she said. “Thank you for telling me. I’ll pull your tooth out very slowly. How about if I take half an hour ”
( ) 6. In the passage the underlined word “reduce” means “____________”
A. feel worried about B. be interested in
C. get higher D. make less
( ) 7. How much had David saved by the end of the year
A. A few dollars. B. Thousands of dollars.
C. Three or more hundred dollars. D. Three hundred dollars.
( ) 8. After the dentist answered David’s question, he became very _________.
A. angry B. sad C. afraid D. worried
( ) 9. David thought that two minutes was ____________.
A. too little time to pull out a tooth
B. too little time to pay the dentist $40
C. too long to pull out a tooth
D. too short for the dentist to finish the operation
( ) 10. What kind of person do you think David was
A. He was very strict with others. B. He was very clever.
C. He was very generous. D. He was very stingy.
综 合 练 习 （B）
听 力 部 分
I. 回答问题 (5%)
( ) 1. A. I’m glad to hear that. B. Don’t worry about it. C. That’s all right.
( ) 2. A. Yes. I haven’t. B. No, I don’t. C. Not yet.
( ) 3. A . It’s very kind of you. B. I like China very much. C.I have been to China.
( ) 4. A. In November. B. By Oxfam Hong Kong. C. Every year.
( ) 5. A. In China. B. In America. C. In Japan.
II. 对话理解 (5%)
（ ）1.A.They have to stop at the first crossing.
B. It happened at the first crossing.
C. It happened at the second crossing.
( ) 2. A.Sixty yuan. B. Twenty yuan. C. Thirty yuan.
( ) 3. A. 9:00am. B. 8:00am C.7:00am.
( ) 4.A. More and more people study English.
B. English is more and more widely used in the world.
C. More and more people speak English.
( ) 5.A. 24hours. B. 48hours. C. 100 hours.
III. 短文理解 (5%)
( ) 1. How were letters sent in the past
A. By bus or ship. B. By boat or train. C. By ship or train.
( ) 2. How are most letters sent now
A. By air. B. By train or ship. C. By bike or train.
( ) 3. How long dose a letter take to you from England to India by ship or train
A. About twenty days. B. About twelve days. C. Ten days.
( ) 4.How long dose a letter get to India form England by plane
A. Six days. B. In four hours. C. In five days.
( ) 5.More and more letters are sent by
A. Train. B. Air. C. Ship.
笔 试 部 分
IV. 单项选择 (15%)
( ) 1. I don’t know if I _______ free tomorrow. If I ________ free, I will fly to Beijing with you.
A. am; am B. am; will be C. will be; am D. will be; will be
( ) 2. I have ________ friends than you, and Jim has _____________ of us.
A. fewer; the fewest B. fewer; the least C. less; the least D. less; the fewest
( ) 3. _________ interesting information it is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
( ) 4. What were you doing during the Spring Festival I ____ Thailand at that time.
A. am visiting B. will visit C. were visiting D. was visiting
( ) 5. _________ you ever ___________ the Great Wall
A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Did; go D. Will; go
( ) 6. My father has worked there ___________.
A. since five years B. since 1990 C. for five years ago D. five years
( ) 7. Sanrio Puroland is ___ big that you need a ____ day to visit it.
A. so; whole B. such; whole C. such; all D. so; all
( ) 8. At last, my dream has come _________.
A. true B. real C. fact D. truth
( ) 9. It _________ him half an hour to drive home every day last year.
A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
( ) 10. Have you decided ___________
A. what to go B. where to go C. how to go D. which to go
( ) 11. I hope you _______ to my party next Sunday.
A. to come B. come C. will come D. came
( ) 12. This game ____ well. Get it now before it _____ out.
A. is sold; is sold B. sells; is sold C. sold; sells D. sells; sells
( ) 13. Good luck with your Chinese exam. _________
A. Thank you B. No, I’m not lucky. C. Good luck to you. D. You’re welcome.
( ) 14. Mille picks _________ apples than Amy on the farm yesterday.
A. many more B. much more C. very more D. very much more
( ) 15. Tom shouldn’t ______ at only because he made a mistake..
A. laugh B. laughed C. be laughed D. laughing
V. 动词填空 (15%)
1. I will say “ I love you, Daddy.” as soon as he _______(wake) up.
2. She makes me ________(dance) at Nanshan Stadium every Sunday afternoon.
3. –--Would you mind ________(take) photos with me
--- Of course not. When I ______ (miss) you, I can have a look.
4.The headmaster ordered the students _______(leave) school early.
5.People are often killed while _________(穿越) the road. Most of them are old people and ________(孩子). Old people are often killed because they are careless. People should look and ________(听) before they cross the road. A car, a truck or a bus can’t stop very ________(快)if it is going very fast. It will travel many meters before it _________(停下). Pedestrian don’t know this. They think that a car can stop right away. It is hard for a pedestrian to _________(知道) how fast a car is traveling. The only ________(安全的) way to cross the road is to look at _______(两面) ways, right and left. The ________(正确的)way to cross the road is to walk quickly when the traffic ____(信号灯) turn green.
VI. 完成句子（10%）
1．自从Eddie出生以来，它一直和Millie生活在一起。
______________________________________________________________________________
2．苏州工业园区在最近的十年里变化很大。
______________________________________________________________________________
3．春天是游览中国园林的最好时间。
______________________________________________________________________________
4．我想得到一些关于苏州，无锡，上海包价旅游的信息。
______________________________________________________________________________
5．公主的头发被恶毒的巫婆剪短了。
______________________________________________________________________________
VIII. 完型填空 (10％)
In the USA, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school _____1____ they are 16. But most students are 17 or 18 years old when they ____2____ secondary school. There are two kinds of schools in the USA: public schools and private schools. ____3____ children go to public schools. Their parents don’t have to ____4____ their education because the schools ____5____ money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still ____6____ private schools though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students _____7_____ in university after they finish secondary schools. A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents _____8____ in that state. Many students ______9_____ while they are studying at university. In this way they get into _____10______ working habits and live by their own hands.
( ) 1. A. and B. though C. till D. since
( ) 2. A. leave B. come C. study D. pass
( ) 3. A. Several B. Most C. A few D. Few
( ) 4. A. worry about B. pay for C. ask for D. make sure
( ) 5. A. lend B. spend C. get D. cost
( ) 6. A. go B. hate C. like D. mind
( ) 7. A. play B. miss C. change D. study
( ) 8. A. were born B. travel C. visit D. live
( ) 9. A. work B. study hard C. do sports D. read books
( ) 10.A. good B. bad C. well D. better
IX. 阅读理解 (20％)
(A)
“Other countries have a climate, in England we have weather,” Englishmen often say. This really lets us know something about England and it is true. From these words we see Englishmen believe that what happens in England is not the same as what happens in other places. And any foreigner staying in the country for longer than a few days will be sure of the truth of the words. Only in England, it has been said, can one go through four seasons in one day. The day may begin as a gentle spring morning, an hour or so later black clouds may have appeared from nowhere and it may rain heavily. At noon it may become winter and the temperature may drop by eight or more degrees. And then in the late afternoon the sky will clear up, the sun will begin to shine, and for an hour or two before darkness falls, it will be summer. In England one can go through almost every kind of weather except the best or the worst. ( some foreigners seem to think that for ten months of the year the country is covered by fog, this is not true.) We never know when the different kinds of weather will occur（发生）. Not only do we get a few different kinds of weather in one day, but we may get a winter weather in summer and a summer weather in winter.
( ) 1. “Other countries have a climate, in England we have weather,” What does this mean
A. England people like their weather very much.
B. In England there’s only one season in a year.
C. In England the weather is always changeable.
( ) 2. What does the writer mean by “one can go through four seasons in one day
A. English weather is always bad.
B. English weather is most changeable.
C. There are more than four seasons in England.
( ) 3. How many seasons can one actually go through in England in one day according to the paragraph（段落）
A. 3 B. 4 C. 2
( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. There is not extreme（极端）weather in England.
B. Different kinds of weather may occur suddenly.
C. For ten months of the year England is covered by fog.
( ) 5. What question may the passage answer
A. What is weather B. What is English weather like
C. What’s the difference between climate and weather
(B)
During the last ten years, our cities were full of cars, buses and trucks. Now the streets are completely crowded and it is very difficult to drive a car along them. Drivers must stop at hundreds of traffic lights. What are our cities going to be like in ten or twenty years Will many highways be built across them With big highways cutting across them, full of noisy, dirty cars and trucks, our cities are going to be awful places. How can we solve the problem There are some good ideas to reduce the use of private cars. In 1971, for example, the authorities（官方）in Rome began an interesting experiment: passengers on the city buses did not have to pay for their tickets. In Stockholm there was another experiment: people paid very little for a season ticket to travel on any bus, train or tram all over the city. In many cities now some streets are closed to vehicles（机动车）and pedestrians are safe there. In London there is another experiment: part of the street is for buses only, so the buses can travel fast. There are no cars or taxis in front of them.
( ) 6. What does the writer worry about in a big city
A. The number of traffic lights. B. The shortage（缺点）of buses.
C. The lack of highways. D. The traffic is very crowded.
( ) 7. Which city once experimented on a completely free bus service
A. London B. Paris C. Rome D. Stock
( ) 8. Which city once experimented on a very cheap bus service
A. London B. Stockholm C. Rome D. None of the above
( ) 9. In many cities people are much safer because ___________.
A. no traffic is allowed in some streets B. traffic is computer controlled
C. cars move very slowly D. only one way streets are open to traffic
( ) 10. In Chinese “pedestrians” means ___________.
A. 司机 B. 行人 C. 旅客 D. 动物
X. 作文 (15%)
介绍自己学校近年来的变化, 如校园环境的变化，学生的变化等等。字数不少于60个。
Unit 4---6
重 点 词 组
only if 除非 advertise on the Internet 在因特网上做广告
give out leaflets 散发传单 donate money 捐钱
organize a charity show组织慈善表演 return to school 回到学校
choose me to be the host选我做主持人 because of 因为
start working on the show为表演开始工作 introduce each star 介绍每个明星
practise a lot 练了很多 at the right time 在正确的时间
in the beginning 一开始 a little bit easier 容易一点点
keep asking myself 不断问我自己 make a lot of noise 制造噪音
volunteer to do 志愿做…… set up the stage 布置舞台
design the poster 设计海报 pocket money 零用钱
be used to doing 习惯做…… used to do 过去常常……
too weak to walk 太虚弱不能走路 mostly in poor countries大部分在贫穷的国家
medical treatment 医学治疗 a flying eye hospital 一家飞行眼科医院
volunteer doctors 志愿者医生 watch the operations on video在录象上看手术
during my visit 在我访问过程中 operate on 150 patients 给150个病人做手术
be really grateful to you 真的感谢你 carry on with our work 继续我们的工作
send donations to 捐款给…… fund-raising activity 筹款活动
care about other people 关心别人 train for a charity walk 为慈善行走训练
a tough hike 一次艰难的旅行 an excellent chance 一次极好的机会
learn team spirit 学习团队精神 be recorded 被记录
support teams 支援队 keep you comfortable 让你保持舒服
at least 至少 go up hills 上山
the process of growth 成长的过程 look down on 看不起
pay attention to 注意 mobile phone 移动电话
provide somebody with something 给……提供……
raise money for Project Green Hope 为希望工程筹集资金
have a lot of support from local businesses 从当地企业得到很多支持
80 per cent of the cases of blindness 80%的失明病例
group themselves into a team of four people 把他们组成四人小组
walk two days and nights without sleep 走两天两夜不睡觉
walk through eight country parks 走过八个乡间公园
plan what you are going to carry 计划你要带的东西
support development projects 支持发展计划
finish walking a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours在48小时内走完100公里
语 法 精 讲
1. Only if you sleep less during the day.
除非你在白天睡的少点。
Only if的意思是“除非”。如：
I’ll come only if you promise me that you won’t invite her.
You can be a host only if you practice a lot.
2. The Class 1, Grade 8 students want to raise money for charity.
八年级一班的同学想为慈善事业捐款。
raise money for charity的意思为“为慈善组织筹集资金”，介词用for。而donate money to charity的意思为“为慈善组织捐款”，介词用to。如：
organize a charity show: 组织一次慈善表演
help with a charity show: 帮助组织慈善表演
3. It was exciting buy I was also very nervous because of the TV cameras.
我非常兴奋，但以为电视镜头，我也非常紧张。
1) because of意思是“因为”，后面跟名词，代词和动名词。如：
I came back because of the rain.
She walked slowly because of her bad leg.
2) Because的意思也是“因为”，但后面跟从句。如：
I came back because it rained heavily.
She walked slowly because she hurt her leg.
4. It is my job to introduce each star. 我的工作是介绍每个明星。
It 是形式主语，动词不定式to introduce each star 是真正的主语。句型结构为：It+be+形容词或名词+动词不定式。
It is my duty to take care of my brother.
It is difficult to learn English well.
5. Slowly, everything became a little bit easier
慢慢地，每件事都变了容易了一点。
a bit 意思是“有一点”，“稍微”，可以修饰形容词，动词，介词短语；a bit of 意思也是“有一点”，但只能修饰不可数名词。如：
I am a bit tired. / My foot still hurts a bit. / He’s not a bit like that really.
Let’s have a bit of music.
I give the birds in the park a bit of bread every morning.
6. Everyone was very generous and we had a lot of support from local businesses
每个人都很大方，我们从当地的企业得到很大的支持。
support 在这里是名词. 如9A中有一个词组：have parents’ support 有父母的支持
support 也可以作动词使用。如：Which football team do you support
7. hope 和 wish
* hope之后的宾语从句，谓语动词常用一般现在时或一般将来时。表达的希望是能够实现的。如：I hope she likes (will like) the flower.
I hope I will become a doctor when I grow up.
* hope 之后也可跟一个动词不定式，这一结构可以表达更有把握的希望和计划。
I hope to spend a year in America after I leave school.
* wish之后可以跟一个动词不定式。如：I wish to go abroad for further study.
* wish之后的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟语气，所表达的愿望是无法实现的。如：
I wish I were a bird.
I wish I hadn’t say that.
* wish somebody to do something. 如：I wish the manager to be informed at once.
* wish 后面跟形容词，名词。如：I wish you well.
I wish you good luck.
I wish you a happy journey.
8. Blindness affects about 45 million people around the world, mostly in poor countries. 失明影响了全世界约四千五百万人，大多数在贫困国家。
affect在这里的意思是“影响”。如：
Different colours can affect your moods.
Smoking affects health.
Mostly在这里是副词，在这里意思是“主要地”。如：
The students are mostly from China.
She uses her car mostly for her job.
9. ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to visit poor counrries.
奥比斯使用一做飞行眼科医院来访问贫困的国家。
a flying eye hospital 一座飞行眼科医院
flying:飞行的 a flying object 飞行物
flying 在本句中是形容词，还有其他的固定用法，如：
flying visit: 非常短暂的访问
Get off to a flying start: 旗开得胜
flying 还可以做名词，意思是，飞行，如：I don’t like flying. It makes me feel sick.
10. Volunteer doctors perform operations on patients
志愿者医生给患者做手术。
1) volunteer doctors: 志愿者医生，volunteer是名词。
volunteer 还可以做动词，意思是，自愿做某事, 主动做某事。
He volunteered to help me move.
My friend volunteered to tell me an interesting piece of news.
2) perform operations on somebody的意思“ 给某人动手术”。operate on somebody的意思是“给某人动手术”。
11. We teach them new skills and knowledge.
我们教他们新的技术和知识。
teach them new skills and knowledge解释为“教他们技能和知识”。
skill意为“技能”，是可数名词。Knowledge意为“知识”，是不可数名词。
12. People must be really grateful to you.
人们可肯真的非常感谢你。
Be grateful to somebody=be thankful to somebody意思是“感谢某人。如：
I was most grateful to John for bringing the books.
13. 直接引语和间接引语
1)话人在转述他人的话时，可以一字不改的加以引用，被引用的话在语法上被叫做“直接引语”
Dad said, “ I am going to London with my friend.”
说话人用自己的话转述别人的话时，可以对原话有所更改，这叫做“间接引语”
Dad said that he was going to London with his friend.
2) 如果要转述的话是事实，自然现象或所述内容仍是真的，则时态不需要变化。
Our teacher told us, “ The earth moves around the sun.”
Our teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
(地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，所以时态不变。)
She said, “I miss my son very much when I am away.”
She said she misses her son very much when she is away.
(时态不变是因为所述内容还是真的)
* 如果主句的时态为现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词时态也不要变化。
He says, “I forgot to bring my homework yesterday.”
He says that he forgot to bring his homework yesterday.
3) 直接引语转为间接引语的句式变化。
* 陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句
He said, “I like playing football.”
He said he likes playing football.
* 一般疑问句变成以if/whether 引导的宾语从句
He asked, “Are you a teacher, Amy ”
He asked Amy if/whether she was a teacher.
* 特殊疑问句变成以who, what, when等疑问词引导的宾语从句。
She said, “Where are you going, Tom ”
She asked Tom where he is going.
* 祈使句变为动词不定式。
My mother always says to me, “Don’t play computer games all day!”
My mother always tells me not to play computer games all day.
14. Oxfam Trailwalker has been one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising events since 1981. 乐施会毅行者活动是香港自1981年以来最大的筹款活动之一。
One of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising events 香港最大的筹款活动之一
One of 表示“……之一”，后面加形容词的最高级，名词的复数形式。如：
Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in China.
Suzhou is one of the most beautiful cities all over the world.
15. It was known as Trailwalker before. 以前它被叫叫 “毅行者”。
Be known as的意思是“被认为是”。如：
She is known as a great singer.
16. People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four people and join this charity walk. 年满十八岁的人可以把他们自己组成四人小组，参加这个慈善行走活动。
group themselves into a team of four people
把他们组成四人小组
group 在句中是动词，意思是“使集合”，“使成组”
They grouped themselves into teams of eight people.
They grouped themselves around the teacher.
Group也可用做名词，意思是“小组”
Our group is on duty this week.
A group of them are going to Beijing in a month.
17. Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough hike because you have to finish walking a 100-kilometer trail within 48 hours.
乐施会毅行者是一次艰苦的行走因为你必须在48小时内走完100公里。
a tough hike 一次艰苦的行走
tough 在这里的意思相当于 difficult, 修饰something。
tough 如果修饰somebody 如：a tough man, 则表示“一个不好相处的人”
a 100-kilometre trail 100公里的路
100-kilometre 为复合形容词，构成方式是：数词-名词（单数）-形容词
如：a 13-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 / a three-storey building一幢三层楼的房子 a two-thousand-word letter 一封两千字的信
18. It means you may have to walk two days and nights without sleep:
这意味着你必须两天两夜不睡觉
sleep 在这里是名词，如：get enough sleep
sleep也可作动词使用。如：It’s time for you to sleep.
和sleep 有关的词组还有：fall asleep入睡；feel sleepy觉得瞌睡。
19. Warm and dry clothes are also necessary to keep you comfortable:
温暖干燥的衣服对于保持舒适也是必须的。
keep+名词+形容词的意思为“使……处于……状态中”。如：
My work kept me busy all day.
此外，keep doing something表示“一直做某事”。如：
I have kept doing my homework for 2 hours.
I am sorry to keep you waiting for so much time.
20.The money is used to help poor people and to support development projects.
钱是被用来帮助穷人和支持发展计划的。
be used to do的意思是“被用来”。如：
The recorder is used to help you learn English well.
The computer is used to search for information
21. Why not try your best to help people in need
为什么不尽你的努力来帮助有困难的人呢？
Why not+do sth 表示提出建议。
Why not go out for a walk
People in need: 困难的人。People in trouble:有麻烦的人
22.This will be an experience you will never forget. 这将是我永远难忘的经历。
Experience的含义是“经历”，是可数名词。experience 也可作“经验”讲，是不可数名词
如：Our teacher always tells us his interesting experiences in England. （经历）
He has a lot of teaching experience. （经验）
23. It is + 形容词+that 从句
It 是形式主语，that从句才是真正的主语。如：
It is sad that some people are blind.
It is wrong that we look down on disabled people.
It is necessary that we learn English well.
It is important that you have your own support team.
24. It is+形容词+动词不定式
It is difficult to walk through eight country parks.
It is useful to have support teams.
It is necessary to learn English well.
It is easy to give seats to the elderly.
25. It is +形容词+for sb.+动词不定式
It is important for us to support him.
It is meaningful for us to help Ben.
It is important for him to learn some computer skills.
It is difficult for Joan to finish the work within 10 days.
26. 主语+be 动词+形容词+动词不定式
The article is easy to understand.
The story is interesting to read.
The event is meaning to organize.
The problem is difficult to solve.
典 例 解 析
1. I am sorry I can’t ________ the name of the TV play.
A. think hard B. think about C. think over D. think of
解析：答案选D。
A选项 “think hard” 意思是 “冥思苦想”，后面一般不跟名词或名词短语，B选项 “think about” 意思是“考虑”，填入句中并不通顺，C选项 “think over”意思是 “将某事想一想，考虑再考虑”，比 “think about” 来的慎重，但也不符合句意，因此只有D 选项有 “记起来，想起来”的意思，最符合句意。故选D。
2. The boy usually spends his spare time _______ football.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
解析：答案选B。
“spend” 的意思是 “花费”，可以花费时间，有可以花费金钱。有两个常见的用法，一个是 “spend time/money (in) doing something”，其中 “in”可以省略，动词用 “v.+ing” 形式，另一个是 “spend time/money on somthing.”, 没有动词的话，介词用 “on”, 本题中，采用第一种用法，所以应该选择B， “spend” 和 “take”的同义句改写问题将在第19题中详细举例解释。故选B。
3. I ______ you will write me back soon.
A. wish B. need C. want D. hope
解析：答案选D。
“hope” 和 “wish” 都表示 “愿望”，它们的区别在于， “hope”表示可以实现的愿望，而 “wish”则表示不大可能实现的愿望，而且， “wish”后面跟的从句要用虚拟语态，因此，本题选 “hope”, 因 “尽快写信给我”是完全可以实现的愿望，B选项need，意思是 “需要”，可以做情态动词，后跟动词原形，也可以做实意动词，后面加动词不定式， “need to do something”, “want”意思是 “想”，后面同样跟动词不定式， “want to do something”, “want”, “need”后面一般都不跟从句，所以B、C不能选。故选D。
4. The ship ________ radio signals for help before it sank.
A. gave off B. gave out C. gave up D. gave away
解析：答案选B。
“give out”的意思在本题中是 “发出信号”， “give out”还有 “分发”的意思，如8B第四单元的 “give out leaflets” 就是 “分发传单”的意思。 “give off”是 “发散，放出”的意思，如：give off a bad smell, 发出臭味。 “give up”意思是 “放弃”，如：give up smoking, 戒烟。 “give away” 意思是 “泄露秘密”或者 “赠送，捐赠”。此外，还有一个很常用的词组 “give in”，意思是 “投降”。故选B。
5. The man was remembered as a hero ______ he gave his life for his country.
A. due to B. because of C. because D. thanks to
解析：答案选C。
“because of”和 “because”都是因为的意思，区别在于， “because”后面跟从句而 “because of”后面跟名词，名词短语或代词，本题中，“他把生命献给了他的祖国”是一个句子，所以应当选C，另外， “due to”意思是 “应给的”，“欠的”，是一种比较正式的用法，如：A lot of money is due to you. 我们欠你很多钱。 “thanks to”的意思和 “because of”非常接近，还含有 “多亏”的意思，当然，在本题中也不能选。故选C。
6. Must we finish the work today No, you ____.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have C. don’t have to D. needn’t to
解析：答案选C。
本题中 “must” 的意思是 “必须”，回答 “不，你不必。”，可以用 “No, you needn’t.”, 但不能用 “No, you mustn’t.”,因为 “mustn’t”的意思不是 “不必”，而是 “不可以”，和题意不符合。所以A不能选。D选项中， “need”是形态动词，后面应该跟动词原形而不能加 “to”, 所以D也不对。而C选项中， “have to” 意思是 “必须”，前面加上否定， “不是必须”，就是 “不必”的意思。故选C。
7. Teaching young children is _______, but the teachers always _____.
A. a hard work; hard work B. hard work; work hard
C. a hard work; work hard D. hard work; hard work
解析：答案选B。
本题体现了 “hard”和 “work”的两个不同词性。前半句中， “hard”是个形容词，意思是 “艰苦的”，相当于 “difficult”, “work”是不可数名词，所以前面不能加 “a”. 后半句中， “hard”是个副词，而 “work”是动词，副词应该跟在动词后面修饰动词，所以综上所述，故选B。
8. Yesterday I _____ TV ______ a stranger broke in.
A. watched; while B. was watching; when
C. watched; when D. was watching; while
解析：答案选B。
主句用的是过去进行时，表示 “昨天我正在看电视”， “when”的意思是 “就在那个时候”， “broke in”是 “闯入”的意思，是一个短暂性的动作，所以不能用 “while”引出从句。故选B。
9. ---You’d better hurry, my dear.
--- Just a minute. It won’t _____ me much time to change.
A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
解析：答案选B。
“spend some time doing something.”相当于 “It takes somebody some time to do something”, “spend”前的主语是人，而 “take”前的主语是物。题中 “It won’t take me much time to change.” 就相当于 “I won’t spend much time changing.” 意思都是，我不会花很多时间换衣服。 “cost”多用于 “花费（多少钱）”，主语也是物，如：It will cost you $200 to fly to Paris. “pay”是 “付钱”的意思，主语是人。如：I paid 2 yuan for that book。故选B。
10. Will it be a __________
A. successful B. succeed C. success D. succeeded
解析：答案选C。
本题需要一个名词，四个选项中，只有C是名词，A为形容词，B是动词。Success 作为 “成功，好结果”等时，都是不可数名词，但在本题中， “success”是一个可是名词，因为它的意思是 “成功的人”或 “成功的事情”。故选C。
综 合 练 习 （A）
听 力 部 分
I. 回答问题 (5%)
( ) 1. A. Because I’m thirsty. B. Because I’m tired. C. Because I’m hungry.
( ) 2. A. It’s a famous theme park. B. It’s a famous restaurant. C. It’s a famous shop.
( ) 3. A. No, I mind. B. No, not an all. C. Yes, I don’t mind.
( ) 4. A. He donated money.
B. He introduced the pop stars.
C. He performed for the others.
( ) 5. A. It is a charity event to raise money.
B. It’s a kind of exercise.
C. It’s a kind of medical treatment.
II. 对话理解 （5%）
（ ）1.A.Help them cross the road.
B. Help them find a house.
C. Help them do something difficult
( ) 2. A. Yes, she will. B. Yes, he will. C. No, she won’t.
( ) 3. A. No,it isn’t. B. Yes, they can. C. No, they can’t.
( ) 4 .A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t C.I don’t know.
( ) 5. A. It is one of HongKong’s biggest fund-raising events.
B. It is one of the fund-raising events in China.
C. It is one of the biggest celebrations.
III. 短文理解 (5%)
（ ）1.Do Americans get advice from members of their families
A. No, they don’t. B. Yes, they do. C. I don’t know.
( ) 2. What will most Americans do when they need advice
A. Turn to their parents.
B. Write to newspapers and magazines.
C. Ask people they don’t know.
( )3. Can Americans get advice on how to buy a car
A. Yes, they can. B. No , they can’t. C. I don’t know.
( )4. How do most newspapers help people solve their problems
A. They publish their letters and ask readers to answer them .
B. They pass their letters to Abby and Ann Landers.
C. They publish letters from readers and answers from doctors ,lawyers or educators.
( ) 5. What can we learn about Abby and Ann Landers
A. They have had special training.
B. They have much experience.
C. They are well known all over the world.
笔 试 部 分
IV. 单项选择 (15%)
( ) 1._____ the beginning, we didn’t like English, but now we like it very much.
A. In B. With C. By D. To
( ) 2. My mother will come home ______ a month.
A. after B. on C. in D. by
( ) 3. That mp3 is _________ expensive. I can’t afford it.
A. bit B. little C. a bit D. a bit of
( ) 4. It’s difficult ____ you to learn English _____.
A. of; good B. of; well C. for; good D. for; well
( ) 5. I recommend you to buy this book because it is _______.
A. a such good book B. a good such book
C. such good a book D. such a good book
( ) 6. I am sorry that I have kept you ______ for so long.
A. waiting B. wait C. to wait D. waited
( ) 7. How terrible! Now I am getting _____________.
A. fat and fat B. fatter and fatter C. much fat D. more and more fat
( ) 8. I ______ get up at 6 o’clock. But today I got up at 7.
A. used to B. be used to C. use to D. am used to
( ) 9. Now Doctor Li is used to ________ on many patients every day.
A. operate B. operating C. operation D. operates
( ) 10. They are ____ poor ____ they can’t go to school.
A. too; to B. so; to C. so; that D. too; that
( ) 11. ORBIS is a charity that helps ____ people.
A. blind B. deaf C. poor D. rich
( ) 12. We didn’t go out yesterday _____ it rained heavily.
A. because B. because of C. that D. so
( ) 13. We need enough money to ______with our work.
A. put on B. turn on C. try on D. carry on
( ) 14. Tom is a hard-working boy and he has spent all his money _____ books.
A. with B. for C. on D. about
( ) 15. May I _____ the book for two weeks
A. buy B. borrow C. lend D. keep
V. 词型填空 (15%)
1. I _________ ( talk ) with my friend on the phone when father came back home last night.
2. Have you finished ___________ ( read ) the book yet
3. Spring is the best time __________ ( go ) traveling.
4. ------- When _________ your parents __________ ( get ) married ------ In 1995.
5. Boys and girls, I have something __________(重要的) to tell you. We will _________(举行) a walk next Sunday. The name of the walk is “Walk for children”. The __________(目的) of the walk is to _________(筹集) money for the __________(慈善组织) called ___________(工程)Hope. Your ___________(捐赠)can _________(提供) children with food, clothes, and a _________(机会) to study. We will start at 10 o’clock that morning and we will walk from our school to South Hill. Don’t be ________(迟到).
VI. 完成句子（15%）
1．他过去常常一天给两三个病人动手术。
______________________________________________________________________________
2． 病人不必付治疗费用。
______________________________________________________________________________
3．我希望我是一只小鸟。
______________________________________________________________________________
4．慈善表演十天后举行。
______________________________________________________________________________
5．如过需要的话，带着你的雨伞。
______________________________________________________________________________
VII. 单句改错 (10%)
1. It is a excellent chance for people to learn team spirit. ___________
2. I am used to eat a lot of fruit. ___________
3. The fans were very excited because of they saw Jacky Chou. ___________
4. We want to go out for a walk so it is cool outside. ___________
5. Students will get a lot of knowledges in our school. ___________
VIII. 完型填空 (10%)
Someone says, “ Time is money.” But I think time is even more important than money. Why Because when money is 1____ , we can get it back. However, when time is 2____ , it’ll never return. That is 3____ we mustn’t waste time.
It goes without saying that time is usually limited. 4____ a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to 5_____ something useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not 6_____ the importance of time. They spent their 7_____ time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8______ .
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9______ today’s work for tomorrow.
Remember we have no time to 10_____ .
( ) 1. A. taken B. lost C. made D. spent
( ) 2. A. finished B. saved C. gone D. limited
( ) 3. A. why B. what C. that D. because
( ) 4. A. For B. Even C. In D. But
( ) 5. A. make B. bring C. do D. invent
( ) 6. A. hear B. see C. feel D. know
( ) 7. A. limited B. enough C. spare D. less
( ) 8. A. time B. food C. life D. money
( ) 9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give
( ) 10.A. lose B. save C. take D. spend
IX. 阅读理解 (20%)
(A)
Thomas Alva Edison was given more patents on inventions than any other Americans. When he died in 1931, Americans wondered how they could best show their respect(尊敬) for him. One suggestion was that the nation observe(实行) a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes, streets and factories.
Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions meant to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion(混乱). A blackout was out of the question.
On the day of Edison’s funeral(葬礼), many people silently dimmed(使暗淡) their light. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymen’s fingertips.
( ) 1. Which was invented by Edison
A. bomb B. printer C. pc D. light
( ) 2. This passage says that Thomas Edison ___________ .
A. was the only important American inventor
B. received the first American patent
C. received more patents than any other Americans
D. was the first American inventor
( ) 3. The suggested plan was to ___________ .
A. turn off the lights in factories and schools
B. observe a few minutes of total silence
C. dim all electric lights
D. shut off all electricity for a short time
( ) 4. The plan was never carried out because __________ .
A. not everyone wanted to honor Edison
B. it was too difficult
C. electric power was too important to the country
D. it only honored one of Edison’s invention
( ) 5. The word “patent” means __________ .
A. 尊敬 B. 概念 C. 专利 D. 财富
（B）
The great fire of 1666 started in the house of a person who made bread in Pudding Lane, near London Bridge. In four days it destroyed four-fifths of the city as it then was, where most of the houses were made of wood. Thirteen thousand houses including one hundred churches, the Royal Exchange, even the Guild-hall(会馆) itself went up in the fire. About 100,000 people became homeless. Yet in about ten years all the houses had been rebuilt, and all the famous buildings, too.
Why could the fire cause such great pain and loss In the early days there were no teams of men who put out fires. Since then firemen were made up and Fire Service Stations were developed quickly.
( ) 6. The great fire began in a _______ .
A. church near London Bridge B. hotel next to the Guild-hall
C. place where bread was cooked D. building in Pudding Lane
( ) 7. Guild-hall is the name of a ________ .
A. famous building B. common house C. city in British D. church in London
( ) 8. The underlined phrase “went up” means _____ .
A. fell into a trap B. were set up C. still remained D. were destroyed
( ) 9. The fire made so many people