09年中考英语零距离知识梳理与提高训练3

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09年中考英语零距离知识梳理与提高训练（8A）
初二年级上学期（8A）
Unit 1---3
重 点 词 组
as slim as … 和…一样苗条 be ready to help people 乐于助人
travel around the world 周游世界 have poor eyesight 视力差
make him look smart 使他看起来神气 feel bored 感到无聊
a true friend 一个忠实的朋友 tell funny jokes 讲笑话
knock over 撞翻 think of my good friend 想起我的好朋友
say a bad word about sb. 说…的坏话 one of the nicest boys 最好的男孩之一
give me some advice 给我一些建议 bright, smiling eyes 明亮笑眯眯的眼睛
wear a smile on one’s face 面带微笑 a mixed school 一所男女混合的学校
how to cook and sew 如何煮饭缝纫 healthy and tasty meals 健康美味的饭
bring in books and magazines带来书和杂志 feel sick 感到晕车/ 不舒服
give seats to people in need 给有需要的人让座as well 也
have driving lessons 上驾驶课 during lunchtime 在午餐时间
spend a lot of time practicing 花许多时间练习 the same as 和……一样
What if it rains 如果下雨怎么办 different from 不同的
my ideal school 我理想中的学校 wear school uniform 穿校服
need to exercise 需要锻炼 enjoy oneself 过得愉快
at the beginning 在开始的时候 get on a coach 上长途汽车
arrive at the world park 到达世界公园 be made of metal 由金属制成
get off quickly 很快下车 places of interest 名胜
all over the world 遍布全世界 an amazing day 令人惊讶的一天
the song and dance parade 歌舞游行 go and see for oneself 亲自去看看
take place 发生 cheer for our team 为我们队欢呼
50 yuan per person 每人五十元 as soon as possible 尽可能快
straight, shoulder-length hair 齐肩长的直发 have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感
half an hour of homework 半小时的回家作业
help me with my homework 在作业方面提供帮助
go on a school trip to museum 学校旅行去博物馆
have a great time talking to each other 互相交谈十分愉快
teach oneself how to make a home page 自学如何制作主页
have lots of time for after school activities 有许多时间进行课外活动
a big library with lots of useful books 一个有许多有用书籍的图书馆
invite me to join in their school trip 邀请我参加他们的学校旅行
be willing to share things with her friends 愿意与她的朋友分享东西
语 法 精 解
1. There is nothing else in the fridge. 冰箱里没有什么别的东西了。
else的意思是“别的”，“另外的”，用于修饰特殊疑问词或不定代词，并且常放在被修饰词的后面。如：What else shall we do to help the sick boy
Is there any thing else you want to tell me
I am too busy now. Someone else will help you to solve the problem.
2. What about the pizza in you bowl 你碗里的比萨饼怎么样？
What about + sth./dong sth. (用于表示建议)。如：
What about sharing the cake with your cousin
What about the dress with colourful patterns
3. Do you believe what he/she says 你相信他/她说的话吗？
what he/she says在这里是believe 的宾语从句。
宾语从句有三种情况：
(a) 陈述句：用that连接，如：We know (that) he lied to us.
(b) 一般疑问句：用if/whether连接，如； Please tell me if they won the game.
(c) 特殊疑问句：用特殊疑问词连接，如：Do you know when we shall have the meeting Can you teach me how to make a poster
4. We have been best friends for a long time. 我们是好朋友已经很久了。
Have/has done（过去分词）是现在完成时的基本形式，用法如下：
(a) 表示动作或状况发生在现在以前的某个未经指出的过去时间内，目前已经完成或结束，给现在留下了结果或造成了影响。
He has closed the window. (The window is closed.)
She has learned to cook. (Now she is able to cook.)
(b) 可用来表示动作或状况发生在以前的某个未经指出的过去时间内，但这个动作或状况直到如今尚未完成或结束，它还可能继续下去，也可能停止。
The old man has lived here since he was a child.
She has practiced playing piano for an hour.
5. She is willing to share things with her friends. 她愿意和她的朋友分享东西。
(1) share something with somebody的意思是“与…分享…”。如：
The two girls often share their secrets.
(2) be willing to do something. / be ready to do something意为“愿意做…/准备好做…”。
Are you willing to be the monitor of our class
The girl isn’t willing to do any extra work. She is selfish.
I am ready to leave now.
6. She helps me with my homework and she always gives seats to people in need on the bus.她帮助我做家庭作业，而且她在公交车上总是给有需要的人让座。
help somebody with something的意思是“在…方面帮助某人”。如：
Tom often helps his deskmate with Maths.
in need是介词短语后置作定语。如：
They held a charity show to raise money for people in need.
7. He always makes me laugh. 它总是使我大笑。
make somebody do something的意思是“使某人干某事”。如：
His words made me realize that I made a mistake.
The round glasses make Max look smart.
8. I thought of my good friend May when I read your advertisement.
当看了你的广告后，我想起了我的好朋友梅。
think of 想起, 记起, 考虑；think about思考, 考虑；think over仔细考虑。如：
They think of a wonderful idea. We are thinking about when to go to Paris.
Think it over; you can solve this problem very soon.
9. 形容词
形容词(Adjective)是用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的归属性质、状态、大小或数量的词。
1）形容词在句中的作用：
A．做定语, 常放在名词前。如：They are comfortable trainers.
I heard the terrible noise last night.
B．表语, 常放在系动词之后。如：I was alone in the house. The news sounds exciting.
2)A．形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式与形容词本身形式相同,用来描述人余人、事与事之间在某方面的相同或不同。 as+adj.+as的意思是“和……一样”；not as/so+adj.+as 是它的否定形式, 意思是“不如……”。
He is as clever as his father. 他和他的父亲一样聪明。
You are not as active as your sister. 你不如你的妹妹活跃。
B．形容词的比较级和最高级:
大多数形容词的比较级和最高级采用在词尾加-er和-est的形式，或在单词前加more和most构成的，形容词最高级前要加the。具体变化见下表:
单音节单词 单词形式 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级
一般形式 词尾加-er和-est cleanstrong cleanerstronger cleaneststrongest
以-e结尾的词 词尾加-r和-st widebrave widerbraver wildestbravest
闭音节 双写最后一个辅音字母,加-er和-est thinslimhot thinnerslimmerhotter thinnestslimmesthottest
部分双音节单词 以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为i, 再加-er和-est heavyangry heavierangrier heaviestangriest
以-er结尾的词 在词尾加-er和-est clever cleverer cleverest
以-ow结尾的词 在词尾加-er和-est narrowshallow narrowershallower narrowestshallowest
以-le结尾的词 在词尾加-r和-est ablesimple ablersimpler ablestsimplest
大部分双音节和多音节单词 在单词前加more和most difficultcareful more difficultmore careful most difficultmost careful
3）形容词比较级的用法: 用于描述两种事物或人的比较
This storybook is cheaper than that fashion magazine.
He is much taller than his best friend.
形容词最高级的用法: 表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较 the+最高级+比较范围 She is the most beautiful girl in the model team.
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
10. I like learning how to cook and sew. 我喜欢学习怎样做饭和怎样做缝纫。
有些动词之后可以接疑问词how, what, when, where, which, who再加动词不定式(why没有这种用法)。这类动词常用的有ask, decide, discover, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see, show sb., think, understand, want to know, wonder。如:
The young man knows how to look after his grandfather.
I was shown how to solve the puzzle. We can’t decide where to have a picnic.
I wonder when to visit the house to the elderly.
11. Reading week is always too short because we want to read all our friends’ books as well. 阅读周总是太短。因为我们也想要读我们所有朋友的书。
as well 相当于too，是副词短语，一般放在句末。如：
Sandy is able to dance. She is able to sing as well. Simon is an actor and a director as well.
12. I meet my fiends and we always have a great time talking to each other.
我和朋友们相聚聊天，过得很愉快。
have a great time = enjoy oneself=have fun “过的愉快,玩得开心”
Last month we had a school trip and we had a great time hiking in the hills.
13. It means someone (who/whom)you admire very much.
意思是某个你很崇拜的人。
You admire very much 是定语从句。someone 是先行词，关系代词who/whom 在从句中作admire的宾语，所以可以被省略了。
14．两者之间的比较和两者以上的比较:
1) more 是many 和much 的比较级，可以与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用，如：more…than…
He knows more skills than other workers.
The adviser offered us more advice than he had done before.
2) most 是many 和much 的最高级: most…最多的
She has the most stamps in her class. We spend the most time on Maths.
3) few 的比较级是fewer 最高级是fewest，用于修饰可数名词
My friend has fewer football stickers than me. Tom has the fewest oranges of the three.
4) little 的比较级是less最高级是least, 用于修饰不可数名词
We try to spend less money than the other team. The bottle with the least water is Kitty’s.
15．like 和alike
1) like 表示 “像”,可以作介词,也可以作连词。它的位置往往在句子的中间,在名词或名词性从句之前。如：
This coat is like that one. You are like a teacher.
The man in the picture looks like Mr. Wang. You should do it like what you said.
2) alike 是形容词，一般只作表语，用于系动词之后
The two songs sound alike. My boots and Sandy’s are alike.
还可以作副词，如：Teachers must treat all the students alike.
Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
16．The number of 和a number of
the number of …(…的数量)作主语时，谓语用单数；a number of… (大量…)修饰复数名词,谓语一般用复数。如：The number of the cranes is becoming less. 鹤的数量在减少。
A number of monkeys are jumping happily. 许多猴子高兴地跳着。
17．She has to stay in the hospital for a month. 她不得不住院一个月。
have to 和must 都表示必须，have to 往往是客观外界情况造成 “不得不”，must 表示说话人主观上认为 “应该” “有必要”。如：It is late now. We have to leave, or we’ll be late.
I must finish my task this afternoon.
18. Kitty’s teacher Mr. Wu invited me to join in their school trip.
Kitty的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们的学校旅行。
1) invite somebody. to do something. 的意思是“邀请某人做某事”；invite somebody. to something的意思是“邀请某人…”。
The artist invited us to visit the gallery. He was invited to dinner by the headmaster.
2)join作及物动词，是 “参加”一群人的活动，或 “加入”某个组织成为其中一员。
join in something. / join somebody. in something.的意思是“参加某一活动”。如:
Harry joined his friends last weekend./ He joined the League in 2004.
He’ll join us in the painting.
19. The trip from Kitty’s school took about two hours by coach.
从Kitty的学校出发的行程乘长途车花了大约2小时。
1) take 表示 “花费, 消耗”,此时主语一般是物。常用于 “It +takes/took/will take somebody to do something.”中。如：The long journey took us half a year.
It took us half a year to take the long journey.
2) 乘坐交通工具用by+交通工具。如:
by coach / car / bus / tram / boat / ship (sea) / train / plane (air)
20. It is made of metal and really tall. 它由金属制成，而且真的很高。
1) be made of 由…制成, 所制成的产品能看出原材料。
The shoes are made of leather.
The tie is made of silk.
2) be made from由…制成, 所制成的产品看不出原材料。
The beer is made of wheat.
The paper with good quality is made of bamboo.
21. There are over a hundred places of interest from all over the world.
有来自全世界的超过一百个名胜。
1）places of interest 的意思为“名胜”。如：Tiger Hill is one of the places of interest in Suzhou.
2）over= more than的意思是“超过”。如：There are more than fifty students in our class.
22. Daniel taught himself how to make a home page. 丹尼尔自学如何做主页。
1) teach oneself to do something. /how to do something.的意思是“自学(如何)作某事”，而teach oneself somehting的意思是“自学…”。如：
She can sing well, but she taught herself.
Though his father is old, he is teaching himself how to use computers.
2）how to make a home page 是疑问词+不定式, 在句中作宾语。如：
Can you tell me how to get to the post office She knows where to buy this CD.
They have to decide when to start charity walk.
23. 并列连词: and, but, or的用法
1) and 用来连接语法作用相同的词，表示 “和”。如：
He can speak Chinese and French. (表并列, 连接两个名词)
They shook hands and began to talk at once. (表顺序, 连接两个短语)
His mother cleans the house and he plays the piano. (连接两个句子)
2）but 表示转折,意思 “但是, 然而, 却”,可用来连接有对立或对照性的词短语和句子。如：He is energetic but strange.
They have three envelopes but on stamps.
He works hard every day, but it seems to have no improvement.
3）or 意思是 “或者, 还是” 表示二者选择其一。如：Is it green or blue
Simon or Daniel can work it out. You can stay at home or go out for a trip.
注意：or连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数由or后面的主语决定，即 “就近原则”。
Either you or she went to the park yesterday. You or I am right.
24. 反身代词
反身代词:是表示 “自己; 本身; 亲自”的意思的词。反身代词表示动作发出者将动作反射到自己身上，即句子的主语和宾语指的是同一对象。
其基本形式：第一人称: myself, ourselves
第二人称: yourself, yourselves
第三人称: himself, herself, itself; themselves
如：My aunt is teaching herself a new language.
The little girl is old enough to take care of herself.
We enjoyed ourselves in the cinema.
If you are not careful, it’s easy to hurt yourself. ( 作宾语, 表示自己)
I can finish it myself. (亲自, 本人)
My mother worried not about herself, but me. (作介词的补充成分)
典 型 例 题
1. I have to pay __________ usual for the coat because the discount is over.
A. as much twice B. much twice C. twice as much as D. times two
解析：答案选C。
句子意思是：由于降价结束了我不得不付了比平时多的钱买这件大衣。选项中没有比较级，但是能找到原级比较的结构 “as+形容词原级+as”的形式，这里“twice as much as”表示“和两倍一样多”。例如：The water in this bottle is as much as that in the glass.三倍那样多“three times as much as”其他选项不能表达正确的意思，故选C。
2. Sue works faster than _______ girls in the office.
A. any other B. any C. another D. others
解析：答案选A。
首先可以排除any，如果用any girls表示任何女孩，其中包括Sue在内，但是我们不能和自己本身相比较，所以不能选A。Another 表示“又一，再一”，一般用于修饰单数名词，如：another girl。如：could you please show me another pair of jeans. Other 通常与any， some 等连用，表示“另外一些”。如：Do you have any other books on this subject？others是代词，用于代替other+名词，例如：Some students are reading while other students are playing chess.= Some students are reading while others are playing chess. 故选A。
3. Don’t ______ to others like that. You should ________ politely.
A. say; speak B. say; talk C. talk; speak D. speak; tell
解析：答案选C。
say, speak, talk, tell都可以理解为“说”，但它们的用法有些不同之处。Say一般是一个及物动词，后面跟的是说话的内容。例如：He said that he was good at sport. He said, “I was good at sport.” speak侧重于演讲，讲某一种语言，或讲话的方式，如：He is able to speak in public for hours. He can speak French. The lady spoke softly to the child. tell意思是告诉，也用于讲故事等，如，The teacher told me the interesting news. He is kind enough to tell the children stories. Talk经常跟说话的对象talk to/with somebody。所以第一个空应选talk, 第二个空选speak。故选C。
4. She isn’t quite tall, so I don’t think she can sit _______ the classroom.
A. in front of B. at the back of C. at the front of D. behind
解析：答案选C。
in front of意思是“在……的前面（外面）”，如：There is a tree in front of the house. Behind意思与in front of相对。如：There is a yard behind my house.。At the back of 和at the front of 都表示在室内，根据句子意思她很高判断，她不能坐在教室的前面。故选C。
5. We hope the foreign student can _______ our trip to the World Park.
A. take part B. join in C. take place D. joins
解析：答案选B。
表示参加的短语有 “take part in”和 “join in”, 用于表示参加某种活动。Join表示加入某一组织或成为某一组织的成员。Take place是 “发生”。句意是参加我们的旅行，而且情态动词后用动词原形，所以不能选D。A选项少了一个介词in。故选B。
6. I couldn’t _______ any interesting book on the bookshelf.
A. look at B. discover C. find D. find out
解析：答案选C。
look at 意思是 “看”,不合题意，可以先排除。Discover发现以前早就存在而未被被人们所知的事物。Find out 通过调查，或努力查明事实。在这里只有find表示的是look for的结果可以用于表示发现一本有趣的书，所以选C。
7. The meeting hall isn’t _________ to hold so many people.
A. bigger enough B. enough big C. very big enough D. big enough
解析：答案选B。
根据句意会议大厅不够大，无法容纳那么多人。这一个结构中要使用形容词原级，所以A不正确。Enough修饰形容词要后置adj + enough，所以只能选C, D之一。并且如果使用了enough就不再使用very, quite, rather等表示程度的词了。故选B。
8. Everyone must learn to look after ________.
A. himself B. themselves C. yourself D. herself
解析：答案选B。
本题主要考察复合不定代词的用法。Everyone, everybody, nobody等作主语时, 后面的代词常用第三人称复数形式。所以使用themselves。又如: Nobody would like themselves to be laughed at. 和Everyone believes themselves。故选B。
9. Doing more exercise and eating ______ food can help you stay ______.
A. healthy; healthy B. healthily; health C. health; healthy D.health; health
解析：答案选D。
health是名词 “健康”, healthy是形容词 “健康的”，healthily是副词 “健康地”，第一个空后的food是名词，我们用形容词修饰名词：healthy food。第二个空的前面是连系动词stay后面应该使用形容词充当它的表语，是stay healthy。故选D。
10. I ______ much time _____ my homework yesterday.
A. took; to do B. cost; doing C. spent; to do D. spent; doing
解析：答案选D。
take, cost, spend三个词都可表示 “花费”。take一般只用于表示花费时间，而且使用形式主语句型“It takes / took somebody some time to do something.”。例如: It took me half an hour to draw the picture。Cost 常用于表示花费金钱，此时要用物作主语，如: The trainers cost me three hundred yuan。Spend 既可表示花时间又可表示花钱。通常是 “spend some time/some money on something.或spend some time/some money (in) doing something.”。故选D。
综 合 练 习 （A）
听 力 部 分
I. 根据所听问题，选择正确答案：(5%)
( ) 1. A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, I do. C. Very much D. No, I don’t.
( ) 2. A. Yes, please. B. No, I don’t. C. That’s right. D. Good idea.
( ) 3. A. Certainly. B. With pleasure. C. Never mind. D. Why not.
( ) 4. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they are. C. No, they don’t. D. Yes, they do.
( ) 5. A. 2 kilimetres. B. 30 minutes. C. 2 years. D. 15 kilos.
II. 根据所听短文判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)：(5%)
( ) 1. A doctor lived in a small town many years ago.
( ) 2. Everyone in the town disliked him.
( ) 3. His bad memory made him do something foolish at times.
( ) 4. People stopped going to him because they were afraid.
( ) 5. The doctor had cured all the sick people in the town.
笔 试 部 分
III. 单项选择: (16%)
( ) 1. I don’t like _________ my sadness __________ anyone else.
A. share; with B. sharing; with C. share; and D. sharing; and
( ) 2. __________, or you won’t be able to hear anything.
A. Listen; careful B. Listen; carefully C. Listens; careful D. Listens; arefully
( ) 3. Look! The young lady _________ a smile on her face and looks happy.
A. wearing B. with C. wears D. is wearing
( ) 4. I believe _______ he can teach himself how to make a model plane.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
( ) 5. Thank you for _________ me with my homework.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
( ) 6. The Chinese people are good at ___________.
A. playing table tennis B. play table tennis
C. to play table tennis D. plays table tennis
( ) 7. It seems _________. Please stay inside if possible.
A. snowing B. snowy C. snow D. snowed
( ) 8. Please e-mail me _________ you arrive in Washing ton DC.
A. as possible as B. as soon as C. until D. both A and B
( ) 9. I have a friend ________Nancy. She is my _______ friend of all.
A. is called; best B. is called; the best C. called; the best D. called; best
( ) 10. --- How do you like your sister
--- She is generous and is _______ to help people in need.
A. will B. helpful C. ready D. careful
( ) 11.--- Lily broke her leg when she was skiing.
--- Oh, really __________.
A. I am sorry to hear that. B. Never mind.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s all right.
( ) 12. --- There is no bread in the fridge, _______ --- Yes, there is.
A. isn’t there B. is there C. wasn’t there D. was there
( ) 13. There is a garden _____________ of the house.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. before D. below
( ) 14. The students are passing the ball from one to ________.
A. the other B. another C. others D. other
( ) 15. I wonder ___________.
A. where has she go B. where has she gone
C. where she has went D. where she has gone
( ) 16. I hope Andy _________ to join us in the charity work.
A. to come B. can come C. is coming D. come
IV. 用所给词的正确形式填空 (8%)
1． At the __________ (begin) of the plane trip, I was a little nervous.
2. Mum is _________ (prepare) lunch while Dad is reading a magazine.
3. This evening there will be a basketball ________(finally).
4. It will take us ________(many) than two hours to get there.
5. Yesterday I _________(receive) a letter from my uncle.
6. The trip to the hill was really _________ (bore).
7. Beijing is one of the ________(good) cities in the world.
8. My mother can cook very healthy and _______(taste) meals.
V. 根据文章意思填空 (6%)
Is it _________(可能的) to send a letter to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it It is easy to do so. Using __________(电脑) you can send e-mail quickly and easily. If you have an e-mail address, you can write, send and receive messages.
E-mail is the most inexpensive way to communicate(沟通) with your friends. You can send __________(信息) at any time of day or night to people all over the world without paying for a long-distance call. You can send the same message to fifty people or more. It doesn't __________(要紧的) if your friends are in bed when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a ________(电影) at the cinema when they send e-mail back. Many schools give e-mail addresses to their __________(学生). E-mail addresses are becoming popular.
VI. 完成句子（15%）
1. Millie是四个女孩中最可爱的。
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 新衬衫让他看起来确实很神气。
______________________________________________________________________________
3. 西蒙多久去一次排球队。
______________________________________________________________________________
4. 当我看到金门大桥时，我不能相信自己的眼睛。
______________________________________________________________________________
5. 我们应该为我们的队喝彩。
______________________________________________________________________________
VII. 完形填空：(10%)
Learning how to play the piano is not the only way for children to have a bright future. Storytelling can also take them on the road to 1 excellent students. The __2 in Shanghai have paid much attention to story telling. They 3_ many storytelling contests every year. And the children have 4_ great interest and taken an active part in this. Some students who were too shy to speak in public have been now very good _5_ .
One leader from Shanghai said: “ Now many parents 6 their children to learn how to play the piano or violin. 7 the money and energy they spend can’t ensure that their children will 8 much in a short period of time. However, training children to tell stories is quite 9 . Although it costs little, it’s a good and easy way for children to 10 .
( ) 1. A. like B. learn C. become D. help
( ) 2. A. schools B. libraries C. children D. lessons
( ) 3. A. read B. have C. listen D. look
( ) 4. A. shown B. stopped C. happened D. refused
( ) 5. A. teachers B. listeners C. students D. speakers
( ) 6. A. keep B. send C. help D. let
( ) 7. A. But B. So C. And D. Even
( ) 8. A. play B. rest C. learn D. use
( ) 9. A. new B. different C. difficult D. expensive
( ) 10. A. think B. develop C. know D. sing
VIII. 阅读理解 (20%)
（A）
In American high school, most students take English, science, Math, and history. These are basic courses and each course is as useful as the others. I English class, the students study grammar and read famous literature(文学). In science class, thy study biology(生物), chemistry or physics. History is more interesting to some students because they “learn about important events and places in the United States. Students take other courses, too. These are electives(选修). Some study music because they feel it more enjoyable. Some study computer because they think it is more practical. In each class, teachers give students exams. Some exams are very difficult than others but a good student can always do well.
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）
( ) 1. Most students in America take five basic courses.
( ) 2. History is the most interesting course among them.
( ) 3. The students can choose some courses according to their interest.
(B)
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factory or school every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up earlier and reach home later in the evening.
One advantage(好处) of living outside London is that the houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent(租). With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. Then, in the country one can rest away from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things. For them happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live outside London. An occasional(偶尔) walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s() visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.
( ) 4. What kind of people like to live outside the city
A. People who work in London.
B. People who like cinemas, theatres and beautiful shops.
C. People who have a lot of money.
D. People who love the city life.
( ) 5. One can ______ in London with the same money for buying a little house with a garden in the country.
A. rent a small flat with a garden B. rent a small flat without a garden
C. get a small flat with a garden D. get a small flat without a garden
( ) 6. When the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one ____ has shared the secret of Nature.
A. who works in they city B. who lives in the country
C. who has spend time working in the garden D. who is a farmer.
(C)
Many years ago there were airships in the sky. Airships were large balloons. They were full of gas to keep them in the air, but the gas was dangerous and burned quickly.
One of the largest airships was called the Hindenburg. This was a German airship. It was 245 metres long and it carried more than 100 people. It could move through the sky at 120 kilometres an hour. Its journey across the Atlantic took a week. The Hindenburg had 16 bags of gas inside it. When the airship was on the ground these bags were empty. When the pilot of the airship wanted to leave the ground, he filled the bags with gas.
For four months in 1935 the Hindenburg flew every week between Germany and America. Most of the passengers were rich people. They liked the Hindenburg because although the journey cost a lot of money, it was very comfortable. On 6 May, 1935 when the Hindenburg was landing in America, it caught fire and crashed. The people on the ground could do nothing to help the passengers in the airship. 34 people died. 97 people jumped to the ground and lived.
For many years after the Hindenburg crash everyone stopped using airships. They thought they were too dangerous. Nowadays, however, there are new gases that do not burn quickly. Some people think that there will soon be many airships in the sky again because they are much cleaner and quieter than planes.
( ) 7. The Hindenburg _________.
A. was full of balloons B. did not carry any gas
C. was a German airship D. was 100 metres long
( ) 8. The journey from Germany to America on the Hindenburg ________.
A. took seven days B. was not very expensive
C. took longer than on other airships D. was not very comfortable
( ) 9. When the airship left the ground _________.
A. the gas bags were full B. the gas bags were empty
C. it did not come down for 4 months D. it had no passengers
( ) 10. The hindengurg crashed because________.
A. there was too many people on it
B. the pilot made a mistake
C. the bags were filled with dangerous gas
D. the airship was flying too near the ground
IX. 书面表达 (15%)
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。2．字数在80个左右。
内容：1. 我有一个好朋友名叫玛丽，她头发短短的，十分可爱。
2. 她十分大方并且乐于助人，经常在公共汽车上给老人让座。
3. 她还十分有幽默感，和她在一起我总是觉得很高兴。
4. 她是一个真正的朋友，因为她能替我保密，并且从不说别人的坏话。
综 合 练 习 （B）
听 力 部 分
I. 根据所听问题，选择正确答案：(5%)
( )1. A. On Friday B. On Thursday C. On Wednesday D. On Saturday
( )2. A. Something is wrong with his hand. B. Something is wrong with his head.
C. Something is wrong with his eyes. D. Something is wrong with his legs.
( )3. A. At the park gate at 9:00. B. At the school gate at 9:00.
C. At the school gate at 8:30. D. At the park gate at 8:30.
( )4. A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. D. In New Zealand.
( )5. A. Fly kites. B. Read the newspaper. C. Make kites. D. Go shopping.
II. 根据所听短文判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)：(5%)
( )1.David Beckham was born in 1975.
( )2. David’s uncle used to help him practise his football skills.
( )3. When he was 11, David won an award for football.
( )4. David’s wife wrote a book about football.
( )5. The Queen of England gave David a special award.
笔 试 部 分
III. 单项选择: (16%)
( ) 1. Today there is lots of homework to do, I can’t play football, so I ___________.
A. feel happy B. feel unhappily C. feel happily D. feel unhappy
( ) 2. I like skiing better than swimming because I think swimming is _______ skiing.
A. not as exciting as B. not as more exciting as
C. not as most exciting as D. more exciting than
( ) 3. My best friend isn’t good at geography. I want to ________ help them.
A. try my best B. try my best to C. try me best to D. tried my best to
( ) 4. My father will stay in London ________ six weeks.
A. for B. about C. after D. in
( ) 5. The Summer Palace is one of ______________ in Beijing.
A. the most beautiful park B. the beautiful park
C. the most beautiful parks D. the more beautiful park
( ) 6. --Excuse me. __________ is the nearest post office
--It is about twenty minutes’ walk from here.
A. How much B. How often C. How far D. how long
( ) 7. Which book will you choose ____________.
A. reading B. read C. reads D. to read
( ) 8. The trip _______ about five hours by train.
A. spent B. took C. used D. cost
( ) 9. I usually _______ home at 5:30 after school.
A. get to B. reach C. arrive at D. arrive
( )10. Stephen felt _______ today, so his father took him to the hospital.
A. sick B. happy C. hungry D. sweet
( )11. Kitty put her photos on the table for everyone _________.
A. to look B. to look at C. to see D. to watch
( )12. --- Where shall we go this weekend --- _______ going to see the Pyramids in Egypt
A. Let us B. Shall we C. What about D. Why not
( )13. ---How did Daniel learn how to make a home page --- Oh, he ___________.
A. learned himself B. taught himself
C. learned by himself D. taught by himself
( )14. Ocean Park is great fun, ______ the tickets are expensive.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
( )15. Yesterday I read a _________ story, and I was really very _________.
A. frighten; frightened B. frightened; frightening
C. frightening; frightened D. frightening; frighten
( )16. Every year natural disasters(自然灾害) kill ________ people.
A. three thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. three thousand of
IV. 用所给词的正确形式填空 (8%)
1. I have a true friend and he can always keep ________ (secret).
2. It is a good quality to try your _______ (good) to help others.
3. Are you _________(will) to sing an English song for us
4. Every day I spend lots of time practicing _________(speak) French.
5. In my _______(idea) school, we only have an hour of homework every day.
6. ________(luck), he failed to pass the important exam.
7. There are many places of great _________(interest) in Beijing.
8. We are _________(prepare) for the coming sports meeting.
V. 根据中文意思填出所缺单词 (6%)
Water is the “life blood” of our _________(地球). It is in every living thing. It is in the air. It runs through _____________(山) and valleys. It forms lakes and seas. Nature has a great water system. Rainwater finds its way to rivers and lakes. River water runs into the sea. At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water joins the _______(咸的) water of the sea.
Here at the mouth of a river there is much ___________(重要的) plant and animal life. But ___________(污染)destroys this life. We have to clean our rivers. Man has to work with nature, not __________(违背) it.
VI. 完成句子 (15%)
1. 飞机起飞时的噪音实在是糟透了。
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 我妹妹对打网球感兴趣,但她不擅长网球。
______________________________________________________________________________
3. 上周他们的父亲同意和他们一起去骑马,并且他们过得很愉快。
______________________________________________________________________________
4. 我决定明年为我自己买一个MP3播放器。
______________________________________________________________________________
5. 对他来说在5分钟内画一幅画很容易。
______________________________________________________________________________
VII. 完形填空：(10%)
On school days, American students usually 1 up at 7 a.m. Most students walk or 2 a yellow school bus. Very few students ride 3 . When they arrive 4 school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpack(背包) in a small cupboard and take 5 one book for that subject, some writing 6 and pencils to each class. In middle school, their 7 are English, Maths, Science, Geography, Biology, PE, Music, Art. At 8 , the students eat lunch at school. They usually have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink. However, some students prefer pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers. After 9 , they go to classes until 3 p.m. and then they go back 10 .
( ) 1. A. get B. gets C. getting D. get
( ) 2. A. by B. in C. take D. taking
( ) 3. A. cars B. horses C. taxis D. bicycles
( ) 4. A. in B. at C. to D. for
( ) 5. A. just B. about C. like D. and
( ) 6. A. papers B. paper C. pen D. pens
( ) 7. A. classes B. subjects C. languages D. lessons
( ) 8. A. morning B. time C. noon D. afternoon
( )9. A. class B. school C. breakfast D. lunch
( )10. A. home B. to home C. their home D. to school
VIII. 阅读理解 (20%)
(A)
Do you want to save money when you travel by train Here are some ways.
* Day Return(往返票)
This kind of ticket can save you 45% on the fare (money for ticket). You have to travel before 8.00 a.m. and after 6.00 p.m. from Monday to Friday, but you can travel at any time on Saturday or Sunday.
* Big City Savers(优惠票)
You can save much money with these tickets on some trains. You have to buy them by 16.00 the day before you travel.
* Weekend Returns
You can use Weekend Returns for most journeys over 60 miles. Go on Friday, Saturday or Sunday, and return the same weekend on Saturday or Sunday, and you can save 35% on the fare.
* Monthly Returns
You can use these tickets for most journeys over 65 miles. Go any day and return within a month. Monthly Returns can save you 25% on the fare.
* Family Returns
You can get a card of Family Returns for 20 and then when you buy tickets later, you need to pay only 3 for each of the other family members (4 at most). You can travel as often as you like within two months.
( ) 1. If a man buys himself a ticket of 15 and three tickets for his family with a
card of Family Returns, how much will he pay
A. 47 B. 27 C. 24 D. 15
( ) 2. Which of the following is true
A. A card of Family Returns can only be used(被使用) for three months.
B. If you want to travel to London by air, you can use Big City Savers.
C. If you leave this Friday and return next Saturday, you can use Weekend Returns.
D. You can use Day Returns at any time on weekends.
( )3. The passage is probably taken from a __________.
A. comic book B. newspaper C. textbook D. storybook
(B)
It can be dangerous to travel by sea. Ships sometimes sink far away from land. When this happens, the sailors have to get into small boats. If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have enough food or water, they may die.
Most people believe we must not drink sea water. They believe that if we do, we shall be very ill because of all the salt in the water. A doctor called Alain Bombard did not believe this. He thought that people could stay alive by drinking sea water and eating small fish, animals, and plants from the sea. On 19 October 1953, he set out in a small boat to cross the Atlantic Ocean. He did not take any food or water with him.
Every day Dr. Bombard drank just a little sea water. He also caught fish and they had water in them. He took small plants from the sea, which gave him more food.
Dr. Bombard became hot, tired and quite ill, but after 65 days at sea he was still alive. He traveled 2750 miles from one side of the Atlantic Ocean to the other, and on 24 December 1953 he reached Barbados.
He lost 20 kilos, but he showed that people could live on sea water and animals and plant in the sea.
( ) 4. What is this story mainly about
A. Drinking sea water. B. A dying sailor.
C. A clever doctor. D. A happy journey.
( ) 5. Alain Bombard was _________.
A. an old sailor B. a fisherman C. a teacher D. a doctor
( ) 6. He went across __________ in 1953.
A. many countries B. a large ocean C. a ship D. a small town
( ) 7. He wanted to show that ___________.
A. sea water was dangerous
B. fish and plants were good for people
C. people could drink sea water and not die
D. sailors often died when they were traveling on the sea
(C)
Marco Polo was a famous explorer (探险家). With his father and uncle, he left the city of Venice(威尼斯) in 1271 and went to China. Marco was 17 years old when he started his journey (行程). When he went back, he was 41 years old!
The Polos’ journey was very difficult and after a journey of more than three and a half years they got to China. Marco worked there for seventeen years. At last it was time to go home.
This time the three Polos went by ship. This journey was longer than the first. Fourteen ships and six hundred men left China but only eighteen reached Persia. In the winter of 1295, they reached Venice at last.
阅读短文后填空: (6分)
8. Marco Polo left Venice in ________.
9. When he went back to Italy, he was _______.
10. It took the Polos ______________ years to get to China.
IX. 书面表达 (15%)
题目：My ideal school
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2. 字数在80个左右。
内容：1. 我在一所混合式学校上学，每天9点上学，下午学校3：00放学。
2. 我最爱的课程是家政课，在进校前我自己不会做什么事，现在我学会做健康美味的饭菜了。
3. 学校每年有读书周，我们可以阅读自己喜欢的书籍。我们很喜欢。
4. 每天放学我们都花许多时间打棒球，有时候也和同学去逛街。
Unit 4---6
重 点 词 组
10 days old 十天大 look like a little mouse 看起来像小老鼠
weigh 100 grams 重100克 start to go outside 开始外出
for the first time 第一次 up to 14 hours a day 一天长达十四小时
kill it for its fur 为了皮毛而屠杀它 cut down forests 砍伐森林
have nowhere to live 没有居住的地方 on one’s own 独自的，独立的
be in danger 处于危险中 stay alive 活着
hunt for food 捕食 a terrible snowstorm 可怕的暴风雪
live as a family 以家庭形式居住 live in family groups 群居
lose one’s lives 失去生命 continue to build road 继续建路
at a time 一次 keep taking the land 不断地占据土地
go birdwatching 观鸟 white and grey feathers 灰白相间的羽毛
northern countries 北方国家 broad wings 宽的翅膀
all year round 终年 for a short stay 短期停留
an important living area 重要的居住区域 less and less space 越来越少的空间
the Chinese Government中国政府 do a bird count 数鸟
frighten the birds 吓唬鸟类 prevent flood 预防洪水
watch the birds closely 仔细地观察鸟类 drop litter carelessly 随意扔垃圾
talk softly 轻声地交谈 sing nicely 动听地歌唱
lose the game 输了比赛 several accidents 几起事故
kill thousands of people杀死数以千计的人 crash into a tree 撞到一棵树
wash the village away 冲走村庄 fall from a tree 从树上摔下来
look at each other in fear惊恐地互相看着 attack people 袭击人
run in all directions 四处奔去 run wildly 疯狂地逃窜
fall down 掉下来 come down 倒下来
calm down 冷静下来 be trapped 被困住
say to myself 心里想 a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧
shout for help 呼救 a packet of chocolate 一袋巧克力
hear excited shouts 听见激动的喊叫声 see the bright daylight 看见明亮的日光
move away the bricks 搬开砖块 walk through a rainforest 穿过热带雨林
make excuses 找借口 bombs below the ground 像地下的炸弹
an earthquake in Taiwan台湾的一次地震 mop it up/ mop up the floor 拖地
be in a great hurry to do something. 十分匆忙地做…
write to newspapers and magazines 写信给报纸杂志
a nature reserve in north-east China 在中国东北的自然保护区
one of the world’s most important wetlands 世界上最重要的湿地之一
provide food and shelter for them 为他们提供食物和栖息地
make more space for farms and buildings 为农场和建筑物腾出空间
protect these endangered birds 保护这些濒危鸟类
study the different kinds of birds 研究不同种类的鸟
the changes in their numbers 他们数量方面的变化
understand the importance of wetlands 明白湿地的重要性
tell us not to make any noise 叫我们不要发出噪音
feel a slight shaking through my body 感觉一阵轻微的震动通过全身
hear a big noise like thunder 听到象雷声的巨大噪音
The temperature will drop a little. 温度会稍有下降.
The temperature will drop to -5℃ 温度会降到零下五度
take actions to protect giant pandas 采取行动保护大熊猫
make giant panda reserves bigger 扩大大熊猫保护区
good eyesight, hearing and smell 好的视力，听力和嗅觉
grow into a healthy young giant panda 长成一头健康的年轻的大熊猫
encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves 鼓励农民离开保护区
语 法 精 讲
1. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.
我第一次看到她时，她只有十天大。
1) 10 days old的意思是“十天大”。数词+ days/months/years + old的意思为“几天/几个月/几岁大”。如：The baby is nine months old, and she is able to talk.
He graduated from the university when he was twenty five years old.
2) a 10-day old giant panda 数词-day/month/year-old+ 被修饰的名词
Cathy is a fourteen-year old girl who loves painting.
The eighty-year-old man is a great scientist.
2. At four months, she weighed about 10 kilograms and started to go outside her home for the first time.四个月大时，她重十公斤，并且第一次开始出门。
1) weigh v. 称重 weight n. 重量
The cat weighs about 2 kilos.= The weight of the cat is about 2 kilos.
2) start to do something., start dong something, begin to do something., begin doing something的意思均为“开始做…”。如：
She started/began to learn how to drive at the age of thirty.
She started/began learning how to drive at the age of thirty.
3) for the first time 第一次 for the second/third/ fourth/fifth…time
3. At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day. 一开始，希望每天喝母乳长达14个小时。
1)at the very beginning在一开始的时候，at the beginning of …在…开始的时候， 如：We don’t know each other at the beginning of the first term.
2) in the middle of 在…的中间的时候 In the middle of last month we had a picnic.
3) at the end of 在…结束的时候 They got married at the end of last year and moved out of the flat.
4) up to 意为“直到” She used to work up to twelve hours a day.
4. Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
可惜的是, 大熊猫很难在野外存活下来。
1) It is +形容词+ for somebody+ to do something。it 代替不定式作句子的主语。如：
It is necessary for use to learn something about the world around us.
It is impossible for you to get success without working hard.
能够接for somebody. 的形容词是对不定式中的动作进行评价的, 如: hard, difficult, easy, important , unimportant, interesting, boring, necessary, possible, impossible等。
2) It is +形容词 + of somebody +to do something 如：
It is generous of him to pay for the meal for us.
It was careless of the girl to leave her bag on the bus.
能够接of somebody 的形容词是用于描述人的性格特征的, 如: good, nice kind, clever, smart, bright, wise, silly, foolish, stupid, selfish, generous, careful, careless, thoughtful, right, wrong, honest, dishonest, typical等。
5. Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.
大熊猫经常把自己的孩子单独留下两整天。
on one’s own = by oneself = alone，其意思为“独立的；独自的”。如：
The old man is very lonely because he lives on his own.
You should work out the problem by yourself.
Man cannot live alone on an island.
6. If people find baby pandas alone, they will often take them away.
如果人们发现熊猫崽单独待着,他们通常会把它们带走。
1)“ find somebody / something + 形容词”的结构中形容词作宾语补足语。如：
He found the sentence wrong. I found it interesting to read the comics.
2) take them away 把他们带走。代词it/them必须放在两词之间，类似的短语有：take it/them off(脱)，put it/them on(穿), think it/ them over(考虑)，look it/ them up(查字典)等等。
7. If the giant pandas are in danger, what can we do
如果大熊猫处于危险中，我们能做些什么？
1)in danger的意思为“在危险中”；be dangerous的意思为“对别人或物造成危险”。如：
The number of tigers is getting smaller do they are in danger.
Tigers are dangerous because when they are hungry the attack people.
2) 类似用法的短语有: in trouble, in need。如：
Their house caught a fire and they were in trouble. / We should help those who are in need.
8. encourage farmer to leave the giant panda reserves 鼓励农民离开熊猫保护区
encourage somebody to do something的意思为“鼓励某人做某事”。如：
My parents encourage me to be an inventor.
My best friend encourages me to take up the hard job.
9. I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rain forest.
如果我走过雨林的话，我会看见一些美丽的鸟儿。
through 意为“穿过,通过”，着重从空间穿过；across也为“穿过”，但指从平面的一端到另一端或十字交叉。如：The train is running through the tunnel.
When you see the bank, walk across the road. The post office is right there.
10. If I don’t buy them someone else will buy them.
如果我不买，其他人也会买的。
else 可以作形容词或副词, 作形容词时主要用于who, whose, what等疑问代词或somebody, anyone, nothing等不定代词之后作定语；作副词时，用于when, where等后坐状语。如：Who else would like to climb the hill
Eddie ate all the food in the fridge and there was nothing left.
We cannot decide where else to visit today.
11. Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time.
母熊猫一次生产一到两只熊猫崽。
at a time的意思是“一次”。而at times相当于from time to time，意思为“时常，不时”；at all times的意思是“总是”。如：He gets angry with his son at times.
He is willing to help his friends at all times.
He is a good speaker, and is able to make a speech for two hours at a time.
12. Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands
他们的数量变得越来越少，因为他们的生存空间正渐渐变成农田。
比较级连用表示 “越来越……” 如：The famous athlete is running faster and faster.
He exercises a lot, so his health is getting better and better.
13. If farmers keep taking the land, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.
如果农民不停的侵占土地，大熊猫就没有地方居住了。
keep doing something的意思是“不停地做某事，一直作某事”。如：
They kept watching TV for three hours. / I kept thinking about my teachers words last night.
14. 条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的连词有：if如果, unless除非, as long as只要, in case如果, if only但愿等等。如：Unless the weather was bad, my father used to have a walk in the morning.
As long as you are free, we will go shopping right now.
If only he had come, he would have met you.
You’d better take a raincoat in case it rains.
1）条件句表示将来可能发生的情况:
If 引导的条件句可以表示将来“可能”发生的情况,即逐句事态的发生有赖于从句事态的发生。一般条件状语从句动词用一般现在时，主句动词用will/shall+不定式的一般将来时形式。如：
If we catch the 10 o’clock train, we shall get there by lunchtime.
If he goes to France, he will have to learn French.
If it is a fine day tomorrow, I won’t stay at home.
What are you going to do if it’s a holiday
2）条件句表示重复性的, 可预见的情况。
If 条件句也可以表示重复性的, 可预见的情况或习惯动作, 此时条件状语从句的动词用一般现在时, 逐句动词也用一般现在时。
3）表示普遍真理合客观事实。如：
If the temperature drops to 0 degrees Centigrade, water freezes.
If you heat ice, it melts.
4）表示现在的习惯动作。如：
If it rains, I go to school on foot.
If I get low marks in the tests, my parents get angry with me.
注意：条件分句在前时其后要加逗号, 而主句在前则不用加逗号。
15. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
one of + 最高级 +名词的复数的意思是“最……之一”。如：
He is one of the most careful young men in our office.
Zushou is one of the oldest cities in China.
16. The area is a great place for wildlife because it provides food and shelter for them. 这个地区是理想的野生生物栖息地，因为它为野生动物提供了食物和庇护场所。
Provide意思为“提供”；provide something for somebody = provide somebody with something，意思是“向某人提供某物”。 如：
The travel agency provides tourists with some water and food.
The travel agency provides water and food for tourists.
17. It is the ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
这里是许多植物，鱼类，鸟类生长的理想家园。
Ideal的意思是“理想的”，是形容词，而idea的意思是“主意，想法”，是名词。如：
We have different ideas about the environment problem.
We should have less homework in my ideal school..
18. Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, and some go there for a short stay. 许多鸟全年都在扎龙自然保护区生活，而有些则去哪儿作短暂停留。
1) all year round意思是“终年，全年”。round是副词，意为“周而复始，从头至尾”。
2) stay 可作名词，意为“停留”。for a short stay的意思是“短暂停留”。如：
Every year we go to the seaside for a short stay.
19. This means there will be less and less space.
这意味着野生动物的生存空间越来越小。
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough space.
越来越多的鸟类由于没有足够的空间而濒临灭绝。
less and less + 不可数名词的意思是“越来越少”；fewer and fewer + 可数名词的意思是“越来越少”；more and more + 可数或不可数名词的意思是“越来越多”。如：
The rivers are polluted seriously, so there’s less and less clean water.
To make fewer and fewer mistakes he worked really hard.
More and more technology has been used to improve our life.
20. This year, members of our Birdwatching Club are studying the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers.
今年我们观鸟俱乐部的正在研究扎龙地区的各种鸟类及它们的数量变化。
1) study 在这里是“研究”的意思。如：
He is the expert who studies air pollution.
2) the changes in 表示“在… 某方面的变化”；the changes to … 表达“……的变化”。如：
The changes in the ways of learning science help him get good results.
Seeing the great changes to our city, the old got quite happy.
21. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands.
许多人明白湿地的重要性。
important 是形容词，意为“重要的”，importance是名词，意为“重要性”。如：
I know it important to protect the wetlands.
I know the importance of protecting the wetlands.
22. If you are interested in birds, you can go to Zhalong.
如果你对鸟类感兴趣，你可以去扎龙。
be interested in something / doing something的含义是“对（做）某事感兴趣”。如：
His little brother is interested in football. / His little brother is interested in playing football.
23. They simply can’t wait for the party next week.
他们简直等不及下周的聚会。
can’t wait for something的意思是“对……急不可待”；can’t wait to do something的意思是“等不及做……”。如：The children can’t wait for the Christmas Party.
The children can’t wait to take part in the Christmas Party.
24. 一般将来时的构成
一般将来时由动词shall(第一人称), will(第二、第三人称)+ 动词原形构成。如：
Shall I open the door / He will get to the bus stop early.
与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next week(month/year), in a few days(months/years)等。如：It will rain tomorrow.
The exchange students will leave in a few days.
将来时的其他表示方法：
1) be going to +动词原形。这一结构表示打算或准备好要做的事，或有迹象表明要发生的天气变化等情况。如：We are going to discuss where to go next Friday.
Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain.
2)现在进行时(be+现在分词)。有些动词的现在进行时可以表示将要发生的动作，表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。这类动词有：go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, play, see, meet, write等。如：She is coming to dinner this evening.
I am seeing him the day after tomorrow.
Are we taking an exam next Tuesday
I am spending my holiday in the Netherlands.
3)一般现在时。一般现在时也可以用来表示按计划将要发生的事情，这时的计划比较客观,更具有不可变动性，因此更正式。如：The peak tram leaves at 8:30 a.m.
The film begins in a few minutes. They leave for Nanjing next Sunday.
25. 方式副词
副词的构成方式：形容词+ly
1) 一般形容词在词尾加-ly。如：clear-clearly，great-greatly，slow-slowly
2) 以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，常常把-y改成-i再加-ly构成副词。Happy-happily，easy-easily，heavy-heavily等。
3) 词尾为-le的形容词，通常去-e加-y。如：gentle-gently，simple-simply，terrible-terribly等。如：He runs fast. / He is drawing very carefully. / The old people were looked after well.
26. Some children screamed because they were very frightened.
一些孩子因为害怕尖叫起来。
be frightened的意思是“害怕”。be动词加以-ed结尾的表语形容词连用表示某人的心情。类似的词组有：be excited(感到激动), be amazed(感到惊讶), be surprised(感到吃惊), be pleased(感到高兴), be worried(感到担忧), be bored(感到无聊)。如：
She was so excited that she couldn’t say anything.
The mother is often worried about the child’s health.
I am pleased to have you to be my friend.
The nook is very boring. I felt bored when I read it.
27. People ran in all directions. 人们四处逃散。
Some people ran out of the shopping center. 一些人逃出了购物中心
I tried my best to run out to the street. 我尽力跑了出去，跑到街上。
People ran wildly as pieces of glass and bricks fell down.
当玻璃碎片和砖块不断掉下来时，人们疯狂逃窜。
run的动词短语有：run in all directions/ run out of …/ run out to…/ run wildly。
连续使用体现了人们的惊慌失措。
28. I calmed down ans asked myself, “Did I really survive ”
我冷静下来，问自己：“我真的幸免于难了吗 ”
calm down是动词短语，意思 “冷静下来”。如：Don’t be nervous. Calm down.
Survive是动词，意为“幸存，存活”。如：The storm was terrible. Luckily, their family survived.
The little girl survived the earthquake.
29. A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.一阵恐惧袭上心头，但我告诉自己冷静下来因为我还活着。
alive 表语形容词，只能用于系动词之后，充当表语成分，类似的词有：alone，afraid，asleep，awake. 如：The old people feel lonely from time to time.
We are all afraid of snakes.
He fell asleep while he was listening to music.
30. Don’t make excuse, Simon. 别找借口了，西蒙。
这里的excuse意思是 “借口”。做名词使用。excuse也作动词使用，意思为“劳驾，对不起，原谅”。如：The teacher doesn’t believe the students’ excuses.
If I don’t apologize to him, my father won’t excuse me.
31. We could do nothing but walk slowly. 我们在暴风雪中只能慢慢走。
But 在这里作介词，“除了”，常与nothing连用，意为“除了……什么也没有；只有”后面加动词不定时一般省略to。如：There is nothing but a piece of paper in the box.
It is raining hard, so we can do nothing but wait.
Last evening I did nothing but watch sports.
32. 动词不定式：
1）动词不定式的基本形式是“be+动词原形”，有时可以不带to，其否定形式是“not to +动词原形”。动词不定式形式虽然不能作谓语，但是仍然保留着动词的特征，它可以带所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语。
2）动词不定式具有名词，形容词和副词的特征，因此它在句中可作主语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语和状语。
A. 作主语 如：To learn English well isn’t an easy job.
To have a talk with her is a great pleasure.
It is important to have good habits.
It takes me half an hour to go to school by bike.
B. 作表语 如：Our plan is to get to the top of the mountain in an hour.
His job is to treat the patients with eye problems.
The girl’s ambition is to be a great dancer.
Our purpose is to achieve a balance between work and play.
C. 作宾语
有些及物动词常用动词不定式作宾语，如：agree(同意), begin(开始), ask(要求), choose(选择), continue(继续), decide(决定), forget(忘记), remember(记得), learn(学习), plan(计划), wish(希望), volunteer(志愿), prepare(准备)等等。如：
They decided to change their diet. He wants to be a computer programmer.
The baby started to talk at the age of eleven months.
D. 宾语补足语
动词不定式可作复合宾语中的宾语补足语，常跟动词不定式作宾补的动词有：advise(建议), ask(请求), encourage(鼓励), invite(邀请), persuade(劝说), remind(提醒), teach(教), tell(告诉), want(想要), warn(警告), wish(希望)等等。如：
My teacher advised me to carry on with my hobbies.
I told the children not to frighten the dog. / They asked me to go shopping with them
E. 定语
动词不定式可以用作修饰名词或代词的定语，用作定语的不定式须跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。下列名词之后多直接跟动词不定式作定语：ability, agreement, chance, decision, hope, need, offer, plan, request, wish等等。如：
His plan to get success in the game made his parents very happy.
I need a pen to write with. / There are a lot of good novels to read.
F. 状语
动词不定式可以用作修饰动词或形容词的状语，一般放在其所修饰的动词或形容词之后。如：He went to Italy to learn clothes designing.
To get to the office on time, he took a taxi there.
He went back home to find his dog missing.
He is creative enough to be a director.
He is too weak to play football well.
33. 原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的连词有because, as, since, for等。
1)because表示人们不知道的直接原因或理由，着重在从句，全句的中心意义在从句中。常用于回答why引出的疑问句，语气最强。从句一般位于住户之后。如：
I didn’t go to school yesterday because I had a high fever.
We couldn’t go out for a walk that day because is snowed heavily.
2)since一般表示对方已知的，无需加以说明的理由。即原因显而易见或为既成事实。全句的中心意义在主句中，语气比because弱，但比as强一些。常位于句子开头。如：
Since we have finished all the homework, mother allowed us to go skating last Sunday.
Since we are close friends, we often share secrets.
3)as表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系，重点在主句。解释为“由于……”“鉴于……”，相当于since，但语气更弱。引导的从句常位于句首。如：
As it is stormy, we shall not climb the mountain.
As the house is rather dirty, we have do some cleaning today.
典 题 解 析
1. _______of the two colours is OK. In fact, they are very nice.
A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither
解析：答案选B。
根据题意判断谈论的是两种颜色，而all表示“三者以上都”，所以可以首先排除。如果使用both句中的谓语动词应该是复数的are而不是单数的is。如果使用neither，表示两种颜色都不好，与后面的句子意思相反。选择either表示两者之中任选其一都可以，原因是它们都不错，这样符合句子意思。故应选B。
2. __________ is it from your home to the shopping center？
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far
解析：答案选D。
how long用于询问时间长短，如：How long have you been here？how often用于询问事情发生的频率，如：How often do you play football？how much用于询问东西的价格，如：How much does the scarf cost？how far用于询问距离的长短。本句的意思是你家离购物中心有多远？所以使用how far。故应选D。
3. Now the air in the city is _______ than it used to be. We must take actions to improve it at once.
A. much better B. much worse C. the best D. the worst
解析：答案选B。
看完第一句后可以理解句子中用城市过去的空气质量和现在的进行对比，句中有比较的连词than，因此可以排除掉C和D选项，因为它们都是形容词的最高级形式。选项A和B同为比较级都合适，接下来就要根据后面的句子内容来判断了。我们必须立刻采取行动改善它，表示变化的方向是比过去的情况变得糟糕了。所以使用bad的比较级worse，而不是good的比较级better。这里much是程度副词用于修饰比较级，表示“糟糕的多了”。故应选B。
4. Nobody but Mary and her sister ______ from.
A. knows where he is B. knows where is he
C. know where he is D. know where is he
解析：答案选A。
首先，看到这样的句子要判断主语是什么。单个主语后加with， but，like，except等短语时，谓语动词仍用单数，如：My father with my mother has gone to New York. 题目中的主语是nobody这个复合不定代词，因此是单数作主语，谓语动词应该用knows，我们排除C和D选项。Know 之后是它的宾语成分，所以是一个宾语从句，宾语从句需要注意的是使用陈述句语序，A，B中只有A符合这一点。故应选A。
5. The doctor warned him __________ any more.
A. not smoke B. not to smoke C. should not smoke D. don’t smoke
解析：答案选B。
Don’t smoke any more.是一个祈使句。当祈使句用于间接引语的句子中时要转换成动词不定式的形式。如肯定的祈使句：Close the door before you go out. 改为间接引语时应该这样：My mother told me to close the door when I go out. 否定的祈使句则在动词不定式前加not。如：Don’t make any noise.改成Mary asked me not to make any noise.故应选B。
6. Who _______ you English Miss Cai _________.
A. teaches; does B. is teach; is
C. does teach; does D. teach; teaches
解析：答案选A。
teach是一个行为动词，在一般现在时中不须使用be动词，所以可以排除B选项。Who 作为特殊疑问词一般当作第三人称单数理解，所以D选项的动词形式不正确。特殊疑问句对主语进行提问时不用加助动词，故C也不对。同时还要注意第二个空，do可以作代动词，代替以前提到的动作，miss Cai第三人称单数作主语所以使用does，代替前面的teaches。故应选A。
7. There is __________ kangaroo in the zoo.
A. an eight-years-old B. a eight years old
C. an eight-year-old D. a eight-year old
解析：答案选C。
…years old这个短语在句中常用于表语，如：The boy is seventeen years old。而“数词-year-old”常在句中用作定语修饰名词，如：a thirty-year-old doctor一名三十岁的医生。Eight又是一个元音发音开头的单词，前面的冠词应该使用an。所以这里C是正确选项。类似的短语还有a hundred-meter-long trail, a two-hundred-word article等等。故应选C.
8. My father wrote me a letter __________ harder.
A. encourage me studying B. encourage me to study
C. to encourage me studying D. to encourage me to study
解析：答案选D。
My father wrote me a letter.是一句”S+V+IO+DO”结构的句子成份完整，因此鼓励我更加努力学习在句中是目的状语，动词原形不能充当目的状语，所以排除A和B选项。Encourage的用法是encourage somebody to do something所以C选项也是不正确的。故应选D。
9. We are sure you will find the film _________.
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. be interested
解析：答案选B。
interesting是形容词 “令人感到有趣的”，interested也是形容词 “感兴趣的”，interest是名词 “兴趣”。句中we are sure是主句，we will find the film…”是从句。从句句子结构是 “S+V+DO+OC”缺少宾语补足语，补充说明电影的情况，电影本身不能对其他事物感兴趣，电影是有趣的，所以只能选择B。故应选B。
10. The headmaster ________ the students to leave the school early.
A. made B. let C. had D. ordered
解析：答案选D。
这一题中的A, B, C三个选项中的动词用法相近make somebody do something, have somebody do something, let somebody do something都是使用不带不定式符号to的不定式充当宾与补足语的，只有order是使用to do something 充当宾与补足语的。故应选D。
综 合 练 习（A）
听 力 部 分
I. 听录音听录音, 根据句子所描述的内容选择正确的图画的代号。(5%)
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
II. 听短文, 然后根据问句选择正确的答案。 (5%)
( ) 1. When was James Herriot born
A. In 1915. B. In 1925. C. In 1905. D. In 1935.
( ) 2. What animal does he like best
A. Cat. B. Fish. C. Dog. D. Panda.
( ) 3. What did he do
A. A doctor. B. A feeder. C. A driver. D. An animal doctor.
( ) 4. How did the people feel when their dog were healthy again
A. They felt very sad. B. They felt very happy.
C. They were sick.. D. They were ill.
( ) 5. Why did James Herriot said "To help animals is helping people."
A. Because pets can help people work.
B. Because pets can look after the people.
C. Because people won't feel happy if pets are with them.
D. Because people won't feel lonely if pets are with them.
笔 试 部 分
III. 单项选择 (16%)
( ) 1. He is getting ________ to hear the ________ words.
A. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; bored
( ) 2. I think Maths is ________ of all my subjects.
A. much