课件19张PPT。Grammar 定语从句
深圳布吉高级中学 何小党 The Attributive Clause 关系副词 when / where
**关系副词如何确定: 当先行词具有“时间意义”,则可考虑用when引导顶语从句。前提是:定语从句中不缺少主语,宾语。且先行词前可加in/at/ on等介词,构成介词短语,在从句中作时间状语。(day/time/age/moment/month/year/holiday…)+ when
I will never forget the moment ( when /at which my headteacher praised me) .
The time (when I first met him )was on Eve. *当先行词具有“地点意义”是时,可考虑用where 。前提是,定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语。并且先行词前可加in/at/on.在句中作地点状语。常见的先行词有:
( place/scene/situation/standard/stage…) + where
He is the manager of the company (where /in which my father makes shes).
We are now in a situation ( where we may meet with some trouble).
I often go to the place _______we used to see a filmwhere引导定语从句关系代词的用法: that在从句中作主语或宾语,指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly. 2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious.
3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the
book over there.4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s
sister.(主语)(宾语)(主语)(宾语) that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。NOTEThis is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little,
much等修饰时。1.The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季)
A. where B. when
C. which D. who
真题解析: 本题考察定语从句关联词的选择, 从句意可知先行词the famous
basketball star(著名的篮球明星)是人, 所以应用表示人的关联词who。高考链接 D2. Is this factory _____ we visited last year?
A. where??? B. in which???
C. the one? D. at which ??C分析:此题还原成陈述句应该是This
factory is______ we visited last year. 而
不是 This is factory ______ we visited
last year. 所以答案是C。从句前省略了
关系代词that/which。3._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET2001) A. It B. As C. That D. what
真题解析: 本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如……..”, 引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子,当as在从句中充当主语时, 常用下面的结构: as is know, as is said, as is reported等,所以本题的答案是B。B1.This is all____I know about the matter.
A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2.Is there anything else_____you want?
A.which B.that C.who D.what
3.The last place _____we visited was
the Great Wall.
A.which B.that C.where D. itChoose the best answers:4. Please take the second chair_______is over there.
A. where B. which C. who D. that 5.Is oxygen the only gas __ helps fire burn?
A. that B./ C.which D.it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police(NMET98’)
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 7. All of the flowers now raised here have
developed from those ____ in the forest.
A. once the grew B. they grew once
C. that once grew D. once grew.
8. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which9. The weather turned out to be very good,
____ was more than we expected.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten
windows; most of ____ hadn’t been
cleaned for ten years.
A. these B. those C. that D. which 5. All the apples ____ fall are eaten by wild boars.
6. Can you think of anyone ____ could look after him?
7. This is the best hotel ____ I know.
8. He showed a machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.thatthatthatwhich基础练习1. Is that the house ____ you bought last year? A. where B. which
2. Is that the picture ___ you are laughing at? A. which B.where
3. It is the most interesting book ___I’ll ever read. A. which B. thatBBA4.The street ______is to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which
5.The person ___finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when
6.This is the room __ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. whereBAB7.The boy ___mother is ill can not come to the party.
A. who B. whose
8.Tell me the reason ___ you are late.
A. which B. whyBB高考连接:
1) We are living in an age ______many things are done on computer.
A.where B. in which C.which D.that
2) I always remember the weekend _____ I spent the holiday with my closest friends.
A. when B. where C.which D. by which
3) I always remember the weekend ____ I spent with my friends.
A. which B. when C.where D.in which B 4)A fast food restaurant is the place _______,just as the name suggests ,eating is performed quickly.
A. which B. where C. there D. what
5)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes______people were eaten by the tiger.
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
6) He said that we were in a situation______there were a number of problems waiting for us to solve.
A. when B. where C. which D. thatBA