课件52张PPT。Unit 3 A healthy lifeReading Advice from GrandadA truly healthy person should be healthy in _____ and ______.bodymindA healthy life should include ________ and ______ health. physicalmentalWhat’s a healthy person like?Warming upDiscussion:
1. Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?2. In what way is smoking harmful?
List harmful effects:In what way is smoking harmful? List harmful effects1. Smoking is a waste of money.2. Smoking may cause/lead to fires.3. Smoking may bring in air pollution.6. Smoking affects the health of the nonsmokers.5. Smoking is a bad example to children.4. Smoking results in lung cancer.… …CompetitionHow much do you know about cigarettes or smoking1. The World Health Organization estimates that almost ____ people around the world die each year from the effects of smoking.
A. 2 million B. 3 million
C. 4 million D. 5 million 2. W.H.O. officials say tobacco use could kill more than ____ people a year by two thousand twenty if nothing is done to control the problem.
A. 1 million B. 9 million
C. 2 million D. 3 million3. Smoking has been linked to the following diseases except____.
A. lung disease B. heart disease
C. fever D. many kinds of cancer4. The American Cancer Society says smoking is responsible for about ____ percent of all lung cancers in the United States.
A. 87 B. 77 C. 67 D. 575. Scientists have identified more than ____ chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in humans and animals.
A. 80 B. 70 C. 60 D. 506. Pregnant women who smoke are at risk of having a baby who_____.
A.weighs more than normal
B.weighs less than normal7. Nicotine,which is the major substance in cigarettes that gives pleasure to smokers, is a poison.
A.True B. False9. The theme of the 21st World No-tobacco Day in 2008 is _____.
A. "Tobacco-Free Youth"
B. "Tobacco-Free Adults"8. _____ is World No-tobacco Day.
A. May 31st B. April 31st
C. May 7th D. April 7Read for the main idea of each para.Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5Grandad’s hope for James and his advice on stopping smoking.Grandad tells about the life he is living and the
importance of healthy life. Grandad talks about James’ problem of
smoking.The three different ways of becoming addicted.
The harmful effects of smoking.Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5ScanningGo through the first two and the last para. What is the purpose of the letter?
What kind of person do you think James’ grandfather is?To give James some advice and encourage him to quit smokingSkimming He is fit and healthy and leads an active life. He takes an interest in his grandson’s well-being. He is knowledgeable. He reads the Internet. He appears to love his grandson.Careful readingFill in the chart with information from the textPhysically addicted to nicotine
Addicted through habits
Mentally addicteddo terrible damage to heart and lungs
have difficulty in becoming pregnant
be unfit
smellterribleOther people dislike the smell
The cigarette smoke can do harm to non-smokersBe unable to enjoy sport1. The first sentence of the letter shows James grandad .
lives a healthy life
is addicted to sitting in the garden
has nothing to do at home
is tired when returning from a long bike trip
2. In what way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to give up smoking?
Using scientific theory.
His failure in love.
His sports activity.
His own experience.ADConsolidation3.According to the letter, James’ grandad .
didn’t give up smoking
used to be a member of the school football team
is lonely
Wrote down the advice from his experience
4. forced James’ grandad to give up smoking.
That he ran too slow
That he was taken off the school football team
His girlfriend
His parentsBB5. What can we know from the passage?
A. Quitting smoking is very easy.
B. James managed to give up smoking finally.
C. It is difficult to give up smoking, and it needs great determination.
D. Smoking can’t affect the health of non-smokers.CPart twoWhere does the second text come from?
It comes from the Internet.
Read How can you stop smoking and summarize the suggestions for quitting smoking
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________Prepare yourselfBe determinedBreak the habitRelaxGet help if you need itKeep trying 2. Can you choose a day of an exam to give up smoking? Why?No. Because it is going to be very stressful.1. From the passage “ How can I stop smoking”, we can see the key to quitting smoking is ______.
kind help B. a good habit
C. a strong will D. a full preparationCRead How can I stop smoking again and fill in the blanks
Choose a day that is not _________ to quit smoking.
Make a list of all the __________ you will get from
stopping smoking. ___________ all your cigarettes.
_________ the list of benefits when you feel like
smoking. Develop some other habits to keep yourself
_____. If you feel nervous or stressed, try some
___________ exercises like deep breathing. You can
stop smoking with a _______ or join a group. If
necessary, ask a doctor or _________ for help. The
most important is not to be ____________. Don’t feel _______if you smoke again. Just ___ again.stressfulbenefitsThrow awayRereadbusyrelaxationfriendchemistdisappointedashamedtry Smoking ________, drinking ______ or taking other _____ produces many harmful effects and have no real benefits. So why do __________do it? Perhaps some think it makes them look cool. Others think it will help with _____ in their life possibly _____ pressure from their parents or teachers. alcoholdrugs adolescents stressdue tocigarettes Some just want to see what it is like. What they don’t realize is that they will get into the habit and _________ become _______. It will then be difficult to ___ the habit. A few people _______ to quit easily but for many it is a very painful process. Of course, the best way to deal with these drugs is not to start in the first place.eventuallyaddictedquitmanageLanguage points1. Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?adolescent / Teenagerbaby / infant
child (English) / kids(American)
toddler
youth:婴儿年幼的孩子刚学会走路的小孩13到19岁的人通常指男性青年start off
start sb. off on sth.
start for
start with
to start with开始;出发;使某人开始进行某事动身前往以…开始首先;开始Boys or girls at their teenage are called _____________________________.
______________ is the time a person’s life when he or she develops from a child into an adult.
Everyone will have their _______________ experiences in his growth.
The Communist Youth League is an organization of ________ of China.adolescents / teenagersAdolescence adolescentyouth用adolescent, adolescence, youth与 teenager的适当形式填空该错Don’t start Mary off for her sad stories.on1)The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ____.
turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
2)Tomorrow I’ll _____ Jinan.
start off B. start for C. start D. start outBB2. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.due to 因为,由于; 应归于;到期的,约定的The accident is due to your careless drivingThe team’s success was largely due to his effort.He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow.because of ; owing to ; thanks to ; as a result of
on account of比赛因为下雨而延期!
The game was put off _________________. due to the rain.The old man said the accident ____ careless driving, so a lot of money _____ be paid by the driver.
was due to; was due to B. due to; was due to
C. is due to; has due to D. is due to; was due toA3. I became addicted to cigarettesaddicted adj.
The children are addicted to computer games.addict常用于下列结构:
addict oneself to sth.
be addicted to sth.
be addicted to doing sth.沉溺于某物专心做某事addictive上瘾的,一般用来修饰物,可以做表语,定语,宾补
addicted 主语一般为人或物,只做表语,
Heroin is highly addictive.
I found jogging very _________________.
Her son is _______________ to alcohol.addictiveaddictedaddiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾
addict n. v.4. This means that after a while your becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it…accustom vt. 使习惯于
They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather. be /get / become accustomed to 习惯于
You will soon get accustomed to the job.
accustom +n./oneself +to 使自己习惯于;
Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。She found it necessary to __________________________________________.accustom her child to getting up early.5. I knew it was time to quit smoking.quit quitted 或 quit, quitting 停止;
He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.Don’t worry. She is accustomed to ________ like that.
be spoken B. being spoken
C. speak D. being spoken toDShe quitted _____ to make herself a cup of tea.
reading B. read C. to reading D. to read
2) It was high time that I ______ here.
A. leaving B. quit C. will leave D. would leaveAB6. Still others just get into the habit of smoking.
get into the habit of /fall into the habit of/ form a habit of 养成[染上]某习惯get into trouble 惹上麻烦
get into debt 负债累累
get into a temper 大发脾气
get into hot water 陷于困境
get into the way of 习惯于、学会
7. In spite of her wounded leg, she managed to get up the stairs.
in spite of 尽管 I went out in spite of the rain.
In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.8. Are you at risk?
at risk=in danger 有危险
at the risk of (=at risk to)冒...之险; 不顾...之风险
run [take] a risk(s) 冒险1. The English teacher laid particular ______ the need of reading aloud.
stress on B. importance C. stress to D. strain on
2. All his friends _____ his happiness when he won the match.
shared B. shared from C. share with D. shared likeAA3. 已禁止她开车,为期六个月.She has been banned from driving for 6 months.ban sb. from doingban n. 禁止;禁令[C][(+on/against)] The police lifted the ban against parking in this street. We have put a ban on smoking.4. With the help of doctors and nurses, his _______ health and strength gradually got better.
mention B. mind C. mentally D. mental
5. ---May I help you with the work? --- _______.
Yes, I can manage it
No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
No, I can’t manage it
Excuse me, but you can’t.DB6. ashamed
shameful
shameless“害羞的”,通常做表语,多用于修饰人“可耻的,丢脸的” 可做表语,定语,通常指使人丢脸的事或人“无耻的,不要脸的” 可做定语,表语,用于修饰人或物I was _____________________ of having lied to my teacher.
If he did anything _____________, I won’t go with him.
He is a __________________________ liar.
You should be ____ of your ____ behavior.
shameful, ashamed B. ashamed, shameful
C. guilty, shameful D. sorry, shamefulashamedshamefulshamelessB7. After a two-hour discussion, they finally ______ a decision.
Came to B. arrived at C. reached D. all the above
8. They _____ the date of National Day for their wedding.
Decided B. decided to C. decided on D. decision
9. --- Would you feel like _____ a cigarette?
--- Yes, I would like ____. But my doctor asked me not to do so.
A. having, / B. having; to C. have, / D. to have;/DCBLive and let live!Give love and care to the AIDS patients!(善待生命,共享人生)Using language: HIV/AIDS:: Are you at risk?How much do you know
about AIDS?Warming upWorld AIDS DayWorld AIDS Day (12,1)Poster for World AIDS DaySymbol: red ribbonThe red ribbon stands for…
AIDSloving and caringUnderstanding
and supporting AIDS stands for Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome.(获得性免疫功能
丧失综合症)HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus 人体免疫缺损病毒 AIDS is a disease caused by a virus called HIV. HIV attacks the body's immune system. When the immune system is hurt, it can no longer fight diseases the way it used to.?
People with HIV seem to be healthy at first. But after several years, they begin to get sick. AIDS is the final and most serious stage of HIV disease. It is characterized by signs and symptoms of severe immune deficiency.
? There is no cure for AIDS at this time. However, treatments are available that can improve the quality of life of those suffering from the infection.FFFDecide which of these statements are true and which are false.1. Only bad people get AIDS.
2. I can become infected with HIV by
swimming in a pool, holding hands or
kissing someone with HIV.
3. People who have not injected drugs do not need to get tested for HIV.FTFT4. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.
5. HIV / AIDS is difficult to cure.
6. People who have HIV look different from everyone else.
7. It is safe to be friends with people who are living with HIV / AIDS.Section 1:
Section 2:
Section 3:This passage can be divided into three sections. What’s the purpose of each section?Background information about what HIV / AIDS.Ways to protect yourself. Some common myths dispelled.SkimmingRead the poster, then answer the questions:1. What’s a virus?2. How does HIV affect people’s health?3. What is the difference between AIDS and HIV? 4. Is there a cure for AIDS and HIV at the moment?Careful readingA virus is a very small living thing that cause
disease.1. What’s a virus?2. How does HIV affect people’s health?HIV virus weakens a person’s immune system and eventually it damages the immune system so much that the body can on longer fight disease.3. What is the difference between AIDS and HIV? HIV is a virus, while AIDS is the stage of the
illness caused by HIV.4. Is there a cure for AIDS and HIV at the moment?incurable diseaseTrue or False1.It is dangerous to get close to a person with AIDS.
2.It is very likely that you will die if you become infected with HIV.
3.You can only get HIV from injecting drugs.
4.Evidence shows that men get AIDS more easily than women.FT FF5.It could be dangerous to have sex without using a condom.
6.If blood or sexual fluids infected with HIV get into someone’s body, that person could become infected too.
7.You shouldn’t hug a person with HIV/AIDS.
8.It is easy to tell a person has HIV/AIDS.
TTFF1 survival n. 生存; 幸存; 幸存者
the survival of the fittest 适者生存
The man’s survival was surprising, as the doctors thought he would die.
We need food and water for survival. Language points2. prejudice n. 成见; 偏见
He holds no prejudice.? 他不抱偏见。
Prejudice warps our judgement.? 偏见歪曲了我们的判断。
He is against race prejudice.? 他反对种族歧视。 3. needle n. 针; 针头
a needle and thread 针和线
The needle pierced her finger.? 针刺进了她的手指。
sharp as a needle 非常机敏的
get [have] the needle 恼怒; 急躁
give (sb.) the needle 刺激; 挖苦某人
hit the needle 射中靶心; 击中要害4. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.____ that silver is not widely used as a conductor?
why is B. Is it why C. Why is it D. Why is that
2) Was it Monday night ____ all this happened?
that B. while C. in which D. when
3) He told me that it was because he was ill _____ they decided to return.
A. so B. why C. then D. thatCDD