英语:module 3《foreign food》学案-grammar(外研版选修8)

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名称 英语:module 3《foreign food》学案-grammar(外研版选修8)
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版本资源 外研版
科目 英语
更新时间 2009-07-07 17:59:00

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Module 3 Foreign Food ( http: / / www. / )
Period 2 Grammar 1+Grammar 2+ Everyday English
Grammar (1) + Grammar (2) -- Review of attributes
★讲解1 :定语是修饰名词的成份,作定语的可以是单词(名词、代词、数词和形容词)、短语(不定时短语、分词短语、介词短语和句子(用作定语的句子就是定语从句)。一般单个的单词作定语放在该修饰名词之前,短语和句子放在该修饰名词之后。
1) Tell me about the person in charge of your class.
2) The first people to arrive in American were Indians.
3) Tell the students lying in bed to get up right away .
4) The man wounded badly in the stomach needs to be sent to hospital as soon as possible.
△做做看:
1) When we plan our vacation ,mother often offers ________suggestion.
A careful B practical C effective D acceptable
2) Mr.Smith,_______ of the ______speech , started to read a novel.
A tired, boring B tiring ; bored C tired ; bored D tiring ; boring
3) Their cheerful voice showed that they were having a ________discussion.
A noisy B serious C complete D friendly
★讲解2 :done/ to be done /being done 作定语的区别:
1) The building built last year is our classroom building.
2) The building to be built next year is our computer centre.
3) The building being built now is our library .
总结之用法:
1)
2)
3)
★讲解3:
关系代词which 和that 的区别:
1) 非限制性定语从句只用which
2)当先行词为不定代词或被不定代词来修饰时(all ,everything ,anything nothing everybody 等),只用that
3) 先行词被形容词最高级或no, the only ,the very ,the last 等来修饰时,只用that
4) 先行词即指人又指物时,用that
★讲解4
引导非限制性定语从句的which 和as
A )AS 后常接expect, know ,report ,say , see, 等动词的被动语态和happen的主动语态,有“正如;像”的意思
As is known to everybody , the moon travels round the earth once every month.
B)which 一般仅用来指代前面整个句子,不用在句首
Tsunami is so terrible that it always causes great losses , as has happened in some countries in south-east Asia.
He is quite pleased , as/ which can be seen from his face.
★讲解5:介词+关系代词whom/which引导的定语从句:介词的选择遵循4个基本原则:
1) 根据定语从句的谓语动词:
Is this the car for which you paid a high price .
2) 根据定语从句的形容词
The two things about which Karl Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms
3) 根据定语从句的先行词
This is the pilot for whom I bought a camera.
This is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years.
This is the pilot by whom my son was saved.
4) 根据句子的意思
This is the school in which I studied three years ago.
△做做看:
1)There are two buildings, _______stands nearly a hundred feet high .
A the larger B the larger of them
C the larger one that D the larger of which
2) The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months ,______
The sailing time was 226 days.
A of which B during which C from which D for which
3)Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A he explained B what he explained
C how he explained D why he explained
Language points of Grammar 2
1 eat up all the food
2 pay a compliment to the chef
3 AS he grew up , he found American food terrible compared to his mother’s cooking.( Activity 3 )
4 make Italian pasta dishes ( Activity 3 )
5 lie east of Australia (Activity 4)
6 take-away food (Activity 5)
Everyday English
1 As a rule 一般说来
2 goes without saying 不用说/显然 ,当然
3 make a beeline 径直朝某地走去
4 on close terms with 与。。。关系密切
5 on the dot 准时地
6 the done thing和合乎礼仪的事情
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