英语学案：词义区别练与析
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词义区别练与析
1. Participate; take part in; attend; join
(1) He _____ yesterday’s lecture and found it interesting.
(2) She _____ with them in sufferings.
(3) The teacher _____ us in the experiment.
(4) Thousands of workers _____ the strike.
(5) Did you _____ the meeting last week
(1) attended (2) participated (3)joined (4) took part in (5) attend这几个词语都有参加的意思,但含义不同:
attend“出席,到场,上(课)”,指去听、去看,但自己并不一定起积极作用。
participate 指在感情、观念或行为方面与他人共同参加某一活动。常与介词in连用。
join 既可指参加一群人的活动,也可以指加入某个组织,常见搭配为:join the army(club, Party), join sb., join sb in (doing)sth表示参加某一活动时常用join in sth.如join in a game(discussion, conversation)。 take part in指参加某一活动并发挥作用。
2. get used to; be used to; used to
(1)He _____ this climate and the changes in temperature do not affect him.
(2) When I was young, I _____ play tennis quite well.
(3) You will soon _____ working here.
(1) is used to(has got used to) (2) used to (3) get used to
be used to 和get used to都表示“习惯于”,to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式,所不同的是,be used to 表示已形成的状态,get used to则表示由不习惯到习惯的变化。
used to表示“过去常常”,to为不定式符号,后跟动词原形。
3. assist; aid; help
(1) _____ by the local people, the soldiers defeated their enemies.
(2) Please _____ me lift this heavy box.
(3) The young nurse was very nervous when she _____ in the first operation.
(4) He _____ her in carrying the bike.
(1) Aided (2) help (3) assisted (4) assisted
这三个词的区别如下:
aid 常指在危急或特殊情况下的“援助”或“资助”;当跟不定式连用时,to不能省略。如:We shall aid him to do it.
help指各种帮助,可与with 和不定式连用,但不定式符号to可以省略。
assist表示协助他人工作,所提供的帮助起从属作用。常与with 与in连用。
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词义区别练与析
1. Participate; take part in; attend; join
(1) He _____ yesterday’s lecture and found it interesting.
(2) She _____ with them in sufferings.
(3) The teacher _____ us in the experiment.
(4) Thousands of workers _____ the strike.
(5) Did you _____ the meeting last week
(1) attended (2) participated (3)joined (4) took part in (5) attend这几个词语都有参加的意思,但含义不同:
attend“出席,到场,上(课)”,指去听、去看,但自己并不一定起积极作用。
participate 指在感情、观念或行为方面与他人共同参加某一活动。常与介词in连用。
join 既可指参加一群人的活动,也可以指加入某个组织,常见搭配为:join the army(club, Party), join sb., join sb in (doing)sth表示参加某一活动时常用join in sth.如join in a game(discussion, conversation)。 take part in指参加某一活动并发挥作用。
2. get used to; be used to; used to
(1)He _____ this climate and the changes in temperature do not affect him.
(2) When I was young, I _____ play tennis quite well.
(3) You will soon _____ working here.
(1) is used to(has got used to) (2) used to (3) get used to
be used to 和get used to都表示“习惯于”,to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式,所不同的是,be used to 表示已形成的状态,get used to则表示由不习惯到习惯的变化。
used to表示“过去常常”,to为不定式符号,后跟动词原形。
3. assist; aid; help
(1) _____ by the local people, the soldiers defeated their enemies.
(2) Please _____ me lift this heavy box.
(3) The young nurse was very nervous when she _____ in the first operation.
(4) He _____ her in carrying the bike.
(1) Aided (2) help (3) assisted (4) assisted
这三个词的区别如下:
aid 常指在危急或特殊情况下的“援助”或“资助”;当跟不定式连用时,to不能省略。如:We shall aid him to do it.
help指各种帮助,可与with 和不定式连用,但不定式符号to可以省略。
assist表示协助他人工作,所提供的帮助起从属作用。常与with 与in连用。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网